The income tax became available to the national government with the ratification of which amendment to the u.s. constitution?

Answers

Answer 1
The 16th Amendment

The 16th Amendment, passed by Congress in 1909 and ratified by a sufficient number of states by 1913, stated the following:
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

The amendment changed what had been stated originally in Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution, which had said, "No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken."

Related Questions

An individual found distilling alcohol unlawfully ("moonshine") violates the federal criminal law primarily because:

Answers

Failure to pay federal taxes for the distilled products

This is clearly articulated in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Federal Alcohol Administration Act. Imposing this tax ensures that consumers are also not exposed to hazardous alcohol, as it serves as a deterrence.



The questions before the supreme court in mcculloch v. maryland question 13 options: included whether the national government could charter a bank. included both a and
b. were resolved by a ruling issued by chief justice william rehnquist. included whether congress could incur a debt on behalf of a state. included whether a state could tax a national bank.

Answers

The correct answer is "included whether the national government could charter a bank."

In McCullough vs. Maryland, the Second National Bank of the United States was located in Maryland. Maryland, at the time, passed legislation to put a tax on banks. McCullough (who worked at the National Bank) refused to pay this tax. The state of Maryland then took up this case and ruled that the national government did not have the power to create a national bank because it was not written in the Constitution. This case was then brought to the Supreme Court.
included whether a state could tax a national bank.--included whether the national government could charter a bank.

Maryland issued a tax on the national bank and McCulloch refused to pay the tax. Maryland contested they could tax the bank because there was no constitutional base for the bank. 

The Supreme Court unanimously decided with McCulloch and stated a state could not tax a federal entity. They again stated the federal government could have a national bank as it fell under the necessary and proper clause. 

What did the shanghai communiqué do apex?

Answers

Stated that the U.S and China would work toward better relations

The correct answer is B) Explained how the United States and China would work toward better relations.

The Shanghai Communiqué explained how the United States and China would work toward better relations.

We are talking about the joint communication issued by the governments of the United States and the People's Republic of China on February 28, 1972. IT was the document that both countries released when US President visited China in order to establish normal diplomatic relationships in order to solve the differences between the two. This was the first intent but relationships normalized until January 1, 1979, with the Joint Communiqué on Establishment of Diplomatic Relations.

The other options of the question were A)Explained why the United States and China had disagreed in the past. C) Explained why the United States and China could not have good relations. D) Explained how the United States and China planned to invade Taiwan.

How did the Meiji's restoration to power in 1867 affect imperialism in Japan?

Answers

japan became a modern industrialized power

Japan went back to being an imperialistic country, but many things changed because of that. With the Shoguns out of the way, Japan adopted many "modern" (western) behaviors. Many old customs were abandoned or forbidden. Carrying a sword became outlawed, as also did the way of the Samurai. Also, Japan became a more industrialized country as a consequence of trying "to catch up" with "modern" western nations.

The battle of gettysburg marked the turning point against the confederacy during the civil war. question 66 options:
a. True
b. False

Answers

A) True. I'm just writing this for the 20 letter minimum

The first Europeans to settle the area that is now New York were

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The first Europeans to settle in the area that is now New York were Italians.

Answer:

The first Europeans to settle in the area that is now New York were Italians.

Explanation:

Why was the vietnam war so unpopular?

Answers

hey user 

it was because it was the first war that the news talked about and made it look bad.


hope this helped 
have a good day 

if u need more help plz let me know 

thanks
have a good day 
-im out

What is a currency exchange rate?
A. the money returned when a person overpays
B. the amount of a currency needed to account for a rise in inflation
C. the value of one currency in relation to another
D. a series of currency fluctuations over a period of time

Answers

Short answer: C

Currency exchange rates are determined by the value set in the market place. It is a very complex procedure and depends on many ways of doing it. Ordinary citizens do not have to do anything to experience the effects of a currency rate change. So A is incorrect. It has nothing to do with over payment.

B is a good answer and it is in fact true. Those living in a country will feel the effects of a currency inflation when they try to buy something from a country whose currency is quite strong. That is probably your second best answer. Another answer is more general.

C. This is actually the answer. I live in Canada. Our dollar is worth 0.78 American dollars. It has all but made travel impossible in the United States. We pay 1/3 more for everything. Try booking a motel and not be horrified by what your credit card says the payment is.

D. Currency fluctuations can be part of the exchange rate, but that is not the definition for an exchange rate. 

Comment
B and D are pretty close answers, but C is actually what you want.

C <<<<< Answer



The answer is C. I just got it correct

What are political parties and why are they important to american democracy?

Answers

Political parties are an organization of citizens who wish to influence government by getting their members elected to office. Party members share similar ideas about what they want the government to do.  The whole point of democracy is that the citizens influence it, and that is what political parties do.


Hope this helps!!
Final answer:

Political parties are organized groups that aim to get their candidates elected to government positions. They are crucial to American democracy as they assist in organizing election candidates, facilitate policy making, and enhance political stability.

Explanation:

Political parties are organized groups of people with similar ideological or political views and goals, who join together to get their candidates elected to government positions. In American democracy, the two main parties are the Democrats and Republicans.

Political parties are important to American democracy for several reasons. Firstly, they help in organizing and presenting candidates for elections, which simplifies the voting process for citizens who can align themselves with a party that shares their views. Secondly, they facilitate policy making by providing a platform for debate and compromise, essential to the workings of a democratic government. Lastly, they enhance political stability by providing a structured environment for political action.

Learn more about Political Parties here:

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why did some people oppose internment camps during World War II

A.there were too many children held in the camps
B. camps torturedpeople as prisoners-of-war of War
C. the camps were over crowded D. the camps held people who had done nothing wrong

plz help

Answers

I think B or D. Not A.
The correct answer is D. Please mark as brainliest

The ems dispatch of bismarck precipitated the franco-prussian war. this was done to

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The Ems Dispatch was an internal message from the Prussian King to Otto von Bismarck in Berlin. The message ignited 1870-71 Franco-Prussian war. 

Has complete control of the laws rules and affairs of a country

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A dictator has complete control 
dictatorship I hope this helped

After pope gregory xi died in 1378, three rival popes divided the church. this division in the church was called

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The Great Western Schism

Daniel Webster and Henry Clay had a common interest. What was it?

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American system--they both supported federal support for industrialization. 

They both supported the concept of the American System which included tariffs, federal money for transportation, a national banking system, and taxes to encourage industrialization. 


PLEASE HELP ME OUT

Compare and Contrast

Discuss President George H.W. Bush’s foreign policy by comparing and contrasting his decisions regarding three of the following countries: China, Kuwait, Panama, Somalia, South Africa, and Yugoslavia. Explain why you think that he made the decisions that he made.

I appreciate any help given.

Answers

a recession and higher unemployment!

In terms of China, President George H. W. Bush announced in 1990 that he was interested in having better relations with China. He described the United States-China relations as "unsatisfactory," and argued that China was a key player in the post-Soviet Union world. However, this was complicated by the fact that the president believed China was not taking non-proliferation seriously.

In the case of Panama, Bush led the fight against Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega, who was accused of spying for Fidel Castro. Bush was able to remove Noriega from power, but he did not have an effective post-invasion plan, complicating the establishment of a democratic government. Moreover, the military exercises that Bush carried out in Panama violated international treaties. This was one of Bush's most complex and frustrating enterprises.

Finally, in the case of Somalia, Bush wanted to intervene to improve the complete breakdown in civilian order that was taking place in the country. Bush promised American aid in humanitarian efforts, in partnership with the United Nations. This led to the creation of Operation Restore Hope.

What event happened relating to the west of the continental United States in the late 1800s?

A. The growth of urban areas
B. The Spanish-American War
C. The Comstock Law
D. The closing of the frontier

Answers

D. The closing of the frontier.

Correct answer choice is :


D) The closing of the frontierExplanation:

A time after the Oklahoma Land Rush, the executive of the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was closed. The 1890 census had shown that a frontier line, a point behind which the population frequency was less than two persons per square mile, no longer survived. This news had a tremendous emotional influence on many Americans.

What part of the compromise of 1850 most angered northerners?

Answers

that the south had the right to slavery

The korean war select one: allowed truman to increase income taxes. aided a communist movement in the u.s. helped truman implement a broad vision of nsc-68. had little impact on america or its foreign policy decisions. was the first time since world war ii that atomic bombs were used in warfare.

Answers

Helped Truman to implement a broad vision of nsc - 68.  

Who made most of the laws for the individual American colonies before 1763? A. British Parliament B. colonial assemblies C. courts D. presidents

Answers

I think it should be A. British Parliament .
The answer is A. British Parliament.

I'LL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINIEST IF YOU HELP!!
How did inventions of the Industrial Revolution affect the need for more factory labor?

Your answer should be written in a formal paragraph format.
Be sure to include facts from the text using P.E.E.L. format.
Be sure include in-text citations for you evidence
Be sure to include formal citations at the end of your document.

Note: We are studying the 1900s and life working in the factory. This question is not about slaves. Please be sure you are using the resources listed above and writing about the correct time period.

Answers

Inventions of the electric light, steam engine and railroads helped in the growth of U.S's Industrial boom in the 1900s during the Industrial Revolution bringing a rise for more labor. The invention of the railroad system, for example, made it possible to transport goods over long distances or a short period resulting in the creation of more jobs in various industries (Mantoux, 2013). These inventions of the industrial revolution affected workers, i.e., workers were paid poorly, child labor was introduced, cities were crowded and filled with diseases (Nelson, 1996).

Mantoux, P. (2013). The industrial revolution in the eighteenth century: An outline of the beginnings of the modern factory system in England. Routledge.
Nelson, D. (1996). Managers and workers: origins of the twentieth-century factory system in the United States, 1880–1920. Univ of Wisconsin Press.


Three positions of praying mentioned in the Old Testament are:

kneeling and sitting
kneeling, standing, and falling face down
standing and sitting
kneeling, sitting, and lying on one's side

Answers

the answer to your question is kneeling and sitting 

Answer:

the answer is kneeling and sitting

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

During my lifetime I have dedicated my life to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. –Nelson Mandela

Use the quote to answer the question. Based on the quote, which action would Nelson Mandela be most likely to take after being elected president?

A. allow rules established under the Pass Laws to continue
B. include people loyal to F.W. de Klerk in the decision-making process
C. appoint only African National Congress members to government posts
D. prosecute all those involved in the Sharpeville Massacre

Answers

b i thinks is the option 

Answer:

B. include people loyal to F.W. de Klerk in the decision-making process

Explanation:

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a lawyer, activist against apartheid, politician and South African philanthropist who presided over his country from 1994 to 1999. He was the first black chief executive who headed the Executive Power, and the first to be elected by universal suffrage in his country . His government was dedicated to dismantling the social and political structure inherited from apartheid through the fight against institutionalized racism, poverty and social inequality, and the promotion of social reconciliation. As an African and Marxist nationalist, he chaired the African National Congress (ANC) between 1991 and 1997, and at the international level was secretary general of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries between 1998 and 2002.

Which letter is located within the original center of the Ottoman Empire, the modern country of Turkey?

Select the best answer from the choices provided.
The letter C
The letter D
The letter E
The letter F
The letter G
The letter H

Answers

 In their initial stages of expansion, the Ottomans were leaders of the Turkish warriors for the faith of Islam, known by the honorific title (Arabic: “raider”), who fought against the shrinking Christian Byzantine state

The letter that is located within the original center of the Ottoman Empire, now modern-day Turkey, is the letter C. Istanbul was the capital of the empire and Ankara is the current capital, located centrally within the country.

The letter that is located within the original center of the Ottoman Empire, the modern country of Turkey, is the letter C.

Turkey is the only remaining country of the vast Ottoman Empire, which was established in 1299 CE and lasted until 1923 CE. At its peak, the Ottoman Empire controlled regions across Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Arabia. The ancient city of Constantinople, now called Istanbul, was the capital of the empire. Although Istanbul remains Turkey's largest city, the capital was moved to Ankara, which is centrally located on the Anatolian Plateau in Turkey. Ankara truly lies at the heart of the country, symbolizing the central letter C as the contemporary center of Turkey within the context of the letter choices provided.

Some white Southerners joined the Ku Klux Klan because


A) it provided money to rebuild Southern cities.


B) it supported the Radical Republicans.


C) it was a powerful way to oppose the North.


D) it provided aid to poor Southern farmers


2. What is one reason why the Ku Klux Klan targeted the Freedmen’s Bureau?


A) Klan members did not believe African Americans should be educated.


B) Klan members thought the Freedman’s Bureau was stealing from farmers.


C) Klan members were carpetbaggers who wanted to change the South.


D) Klan members wanted to stop the spread of racial violence across the South.


3. What was one reason why many white Southerners opposed Reconstruction?


A) They felt Northerners were getting rich at their expense.


B) They feared progress made since the Civil War ended would be impeded.


C) They were concerned it would

Answers

1: "it was a powerful way to oppose the North."

2: "Klan members did not believe African Americans should be educated."

3: "They felt Northerners were getting rich at their expense."

Final answer:

White Southerners joined the KKK to oppose the North and maintain white supremacy. The KKK targeted the Freedmen's Bureau to hinder African American education, and white Southerners opposed Reconstruction believing it favored Northerners financially.

Explanation:

Some white Southerners joined the Ku Klux Klan because it was a powerful way to oppose the North (Option C). They saw the Klan as a tool to restore white supremacy and to overturn Republican state governments. Klansmen engaged in violence against African Americans and their allies to prevent freed people from voting and to intimidate supporters of Reconstruction. The Klan's terror also extended to burning public schools and murder, with a goal of maintaining a white-dominated society.

One reason why the Ku Klux Klan targeted the Freedmen’s Bureau was because Klan members did not believe African Americans should be educated (Option A). They saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an extension of Republican efforts to rebuild the South and provide opportunities for African Americans, which was against the Klan's objectives of white supremacy.

Many white Southerners opposed Reconstruction because they felt Northerners were getting rich at their expense (Option A). They perceived the Federal authorities as unresponsive or biased in favor of what they considered illegitimate groups, such as carpetbaggers and scalawags, thereby promoting what they saw as lawlessness and disruption to the traditional social order of the antebellum South.

During Mao Zedong’s regime, urban income and life expectancy increased. As a result, there was an increase in China’s . To overcome this problem, China established the one-child policy in .

Answers

Answer:

1. population

2. 1979

Explanation:

During Mao Zedong’s regime, urban income and life expectancy increased, increasing China's population. To overcome this problem, China established the one-child policy in 1979.

Mao Zedong's administration resulted in rapid population growth without direction. In response, the government instituted the "one-child policy" in 1979 to prevent an overly rapid population increase. One of the severe consequences of the one-child rule is that parents must part with their children, particularly their daughters.

They believe that men will become more valuable over time. In China, for example, there is a gender disparity, as males outnumber women. Ultimately, China formally discontinued the one-child rule in 2015 to address population growth-related issues. Concerns over an aging population and declining employment rates drove this decision.

Which two measures did the United States take to counter terrorism after the September 11 attacks?
A)withdrew support for Israel
B)passed the Patriot Act
C)banned immigration
D)increased airport security
E) denied entrance to foreigners

Answers

They passed the Patriot Act.
i think that it is B and D 

Which statement best compares events in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia during the Obama presidency

Answers

In Egypt and Tunisia, pro-democracy uprisings led to a mostly peaceful revolution. In Libya, it led to civil war.

Barack Obama held the presidency of the U.S. from 2009 to 2017. His presidency led to a civil war in Libya.

How was Obama's presidency?

Barack Obama held the presidency of the U.S. from 2009 to 2017. He addressed issues such as the financial crisis globally, a partial extension of the Bush tax, reformed health care facilities, and ended military presence in Iraq.

The events in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia during the Obama presidency option A  pro-democracy uprisings that led to a peaceful revolution and civil war in Libya.

Therefore, option A describes the event that occurred in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia during the Obama presidency.

Learn more about Obama's presidency here:

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The 1949 military and political alliance linking western european nations with the united states was

Answers

What is NATO, is your answer.  

In legal challenge to the affordable care act, the supreme court ruled that

Answers

The tax penalizing people who failed to purchase medical insurance was constitutional

hope this helps!

The Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act as constitutional, viewing it as part of Congress's power to tax in a 5-4 decision. Subsequent challenges have maintained the ACA's provisions, such as in King v. Burwell, which allowed for federal tax credits for health insurance.

In a legal challenge to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, the Supreme Court held that the individual mandate, which requires individuals to purchase health insurance or face a penalty, could be viewed constitutionally as a tax. This meant that the federal government's power to impose this mandate was upheld as part of its taxing authority. The National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius case resulted in a 5-4 decision that not only allowed the individual mandate to stand but also had significant implications for subsequent rulings related to the ACA.

Subsequent challenges also saw the ACA prevail in the Supreme Court, notably in the King v. Burwell case, where tax credits were extended to those purchasing insurance through federal exchanges, and again in 2017 when the penalty for the individual mandate was effectively set at zero dollars.

America wanted to end japan's aggression by placing a(n) _______ to cut off the oil and scrap metal supply.

Answers

The correct answer is embargo.

Right before the beginning of World War II, the United States was trying to prevent Japan from taking control over China. This was due to the fact that the US and China had a good trading relationship. If Japan took it over, this could possibly ruin it. So, the US embargoed these goods and put into place economic sanctions (punishments) against the Japanese.
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