The solubility of cadmium carbonate, CdCO3, in a 0.010-M solution of cadmium bromide can be calculated using the compound's Ksp value. The molar solubility is found to be 1.0 × 10^-6 M. Converting this to grams per liter gives a solubility of 1.724 × 10^-4 g/L.
Explanation:The solubility of cadmium carbonate, CdCO3, can be determined using the Ksp value. The Ksp value represents the product of the concentrations of the dissolved ions in a saturated solution. In this case, the Ksp of CdCO3 is 1.0 × 10^-12. Since the compound dissociates into Cd2+ and CO3^2- ions, the solubility can be calculated by assuming x as the molar solubility of CdCO3. Thus, [Cd2+] = x and [CO3^2-] = x. Plugging in these values into the Ksp expression, we get:
(x)(x) = 1.0 × 10^-12
x^2 = 1.0 × 10^-12
x = √(1.0 × 10^-12) = 1.0 × 10^-6 M
Since the question asks for the solubility in g/L, we need to convert the molar solubility to grams per liter. We can use the molar mass of CdCO3, which is approximately 172.4 g/mol. Therefore, 1.0 × 10^-6 M is equivalent to 1.724 × 10^-4 g/L.
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If a neutral atom of boron (B) contains 5 protons, 5 electrons and 6 neutrons, what is the mass number of this atom? (2 points)
21
11
10
5
Energy can be changed from one form to another. Changes in the form of energy are called energy conversions. In an automobile engine, fuel is burned to convert ________energy into heat energy. The ________energy is then changed into ________energy.
Answer: 1. Chemical energy
2. Mechanical energy
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy changes from one form of energy to another but it is neither created nor destroyed.
The fuel consists of chemical energy which when burn results in the release of energy in the form of heat or thermal energy. The heat energy is converted into mechanical energy by the internal machinery of the automobile engine. This mechanical energy is used to run the automobile.
Which term describes the degree to which an element attracts electrons? view available hint(s) which term describes the degree to which an element attracts electrons? oxidation. reduction. electronegativity. polarity?
A molecule has the formula ab3 and the central atom is in a different plane from the surrounding three atoms. its molecular shape is __________.
Answer: trigonal pyramidal
How many hydrogen atoms are there in 7.30 moles of ethanol
To find the number of hydrogen atoms in 7.30 moles of ethanol, multiply the number of moles of hydrogen per mole of ethanol (6) by the total moles of ethanol (7.30), resulting in 43.8 moles of hydrogen. Then, multiply by Avogadro's number to get approximately 2.64 × 1025 hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:To calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in 7.30 moles of ethanol, we first need to understand the chemical composition of ethanol. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H6O, which indicates that each mole of ethanol contains 2 moles of carbon (C), 6 moles of hydrogen (H), and 1 mole of oxygen (O). Therefore, in one mole of ethanol, there are 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.
To find the total number of hydrogen atoms in 7.30 moles of ethanol, we multiply the number of moles of hydrogen per mole of ethanol (6) by the number of moles of ethanol (7.30):
Number of hydrogen atoms = 6 moles H/mole C2H6O × 7.30 moles C2H6O
Number of hydrogen atoms = 43.8 moles of hydrogen atoms.
Since one mole contains Avogadro's number of atoms, which is approximately 6.022 × 1023 atoms per mole, we calculate the total number of hydrogen atoms as follows:
Number of hydrogen atoms = 43.8 moles H × 6.022 × 1023 atoms/mole
Number of hydrogen atoms = approximately 2.64 × 1025 hydrogen atoms.
The atoms of which elements are least likely to form chemical bonds? Check all that apply.
phosphorus (P)
helium (He)
sodium (Na)
carbon (C)
oxygen (O)
neon (Ne)
argon (Ar)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What effect does the water temperature have on solution rate hypothesis?
Consider the reaction h2(g) + cl2(g) ⇀↽ 2 hcl(g), which is exothermic as written. what would be the effect on the equilibrium position of increasing the temperature?
Answer:
Backward direction
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction: It is that reaction in which heat is evolved during reaction.
We are given
[tex]H_2+Cl_2\rightleftharpoons 2HCl[/tex]
It is exothermic reaction.
We know that in exothermic reaction when we increase the temperature then the equilibrium shift in backward direction and when we decrease the temperature then the equilibrium shift in forward direction.
Therefore, when we increasing the temperature then the equilibrium shift in backward direction.
The electromagnetic that is emitted from radioactive elements is released in the form of _____
Gamma Rays
Beta Particles
Neutrons
Alpha Particles
A generic gas, x, is placed in a sealed glass jar and decomposes to form gaseous y and solid z. 2x(g)â½ââây(g)+z(s) how are these equilibrium quantities affected by the initial amount of x(g) placed in the container? assume constant temperature.
How does the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide, so2, compare to that of helium (he)? (note: the molar masses are so2 = 64 g/mol; he = 4.0 g/mol.)?
Answer : The rate of effusion of helium gas is four times of the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas.
Solution : Given,
Molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mole
Molar mass of helium gas = 4.0 g/mole
According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.
[tex]R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}[/tex]
or,
[tex]\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}[/tex]
where,
[tex]R_1[/tex] = rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas
[tex]R_2[/tex] = rate of effusion of helium gas
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas
[tex]M_2[/tex] = molar mass of helium gas
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
[tex]\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\frac{4.0g/mole}{64g/mole}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Therefore, from this we conclude that, the rate of effusion of helium gas is four times of the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas.
The chemical formula for cesium oxide is Cs2O. What is the charge of cesium? +1 +2 –1 –2
Answer:
The correct answer, the charge of Cesium is +1
Explanation:
Hi!
Let's solve this!
The compound is: Cs2O.
We know that the oxygen valence number is -2.
We also know that the compound has to be balanced, so to balance the charges we need +2. As there are two Cs, we perform the following operation:
2 * (+ 1) -2 = + 2-2 = 0
We conclude that the correct answer, the charge of Cesium is +1
What steps are always part of both the process of technological design and the process of scientific investigation?
Both technological design and scientific investigation involve making observations, identifying questions, researching, formulating hypotheses, and testing them.
The steps that are always part of both the process of technological design and the process of scientific investigation include: making observations, identifying a question to be answered, conducting research on existing knowledge, forming a hypothesis, and then testing that hypothesis.
It is important in both processes to document each step, provide justification for decisions, and communicate the results clearly. In doing so, the science connection behind each choice and the justification for the selected solution, based on factors and weights of requirements and constraints, should be well articulated.
If 33.6 grams of KCl are dissolved in 192 grams of water, what is the concentration of the solution in percent by mass? A. 21.2% KCl B. 5.71% KCl C. 14.9% KCl D.17.5% KCl
Consider the chemical equilibrium of the reaction. NH4OH(aq) mc014-1.jpg NH4+(aq) + OHmc014-2.jpg(aq) What will happen to the chemical equilibrium if NH4Cl is added to this solution? The chemical equilibrium will shift to the right. The chemical equilibrium will not shift. The chemical equilibrium will shift to the left. The chemical equilibrium will be lost.
Le chateliers principle is applicable only to reversible reaction not to the irreversible reaction . The equilibrium will shift to the left side of the reaction that is towards the reactant on increasing the amount of NH₄Cl .
What is Le chatelier's principle?According to le chatelier's principle if any change in temperature, pressure or concentration of reactant is brought in the reaction that is in equilibrium then the the equilibrium will shift so as to tend to counteract the effect of the change.
The balanced reaction is
[tex]\rm NH_4OH(aq) \rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)[/tex]
If we add [tex]\rm NH_4Cl[/tex] to the reaction the number of ions of [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] increases in the product side and hence the reaction will counteract to change and equilibrium shift towards left.
Therefore, the equilibrium will shift to the left side of the reaction that is towards the reactant on increasing the amount of NH₄Cl.
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The biosphere is made up of parts of which three layers? thermosphere, stratosphere, and lithosphere hydrosphere, thermosphere, and atmosphere lithosphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere
Which of the following is the last step in performing a titration?
a.finding out which pH indicator works
b.determining the concentration of an unknown base
c.finding the number of moles of product produced in a reaction
d.determining the molecular masses of the products in the reaction
Write a balanced equation to show the reaction of sulfurous acid with lithium hydroxide to form water and lithium sulfite
Sulfurous acid and lithium hydroxide react in a neutralization reaction to form water and lithium sulfite. The balanced chemical equation is H2SO3 + 2LiOH -> Li2SO3 + 2H2O.
Explanation:The question asks for a balanced equation that demonstrates the reaction between sulfurous acid (H2SO3) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH). This reaction is typically categorized as a type of acid-base reaction called neutralization, where an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water. Here, sulfurous acid acts as the acid, and lithium hydroxide is the base. The products are lithium sulfite and water.
The balanced chemical equation is as follows: H2SO3 + 2LiOH -> Li2SO3 + 2H2O
This equation demonstrates that one molecule of sulfurous acid reacts with two molecules of lithium hydroxide to produce one molecule of lithium sulfite and two molecules of water.
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Using the data in the table, which of the conjugate acids below is the weakest acid?
The weakest acid is the one with the weakest conjugate base. It won't ionize completely in water and operates under the inverse proportionality principle between Ka and Kb.
Explanation:According to the principle of Bronsted-Lowry acids, the strength of an acid is determined by its ability to lose or donate a proton. This proton is then accepted by its conjugate base. When dissolving in water, a strong acid tends to lose its proton completely, hence it is completely ionized, and produces a large number of hydronium ions. Its conjugate base is weak, as it cannot accept many protons due to the acid's complete ionization. On the contrary, a weak acid only partially ionizes, hence, its conjugate base is strong, being able to accept many protons. Furthermore, there's an inverse relation between Ka (acid dissociation constant) and Kb (base ionization constant), meaning the stronger the acid, the weaker the base, and vice versa.
To find out the weakest acid in a list of conjugate acid-base pairs, we need to look for the acid with the weakest conjugate base listed above water in the table, in Figure 14.8. This indicates that the acid is weak and doesn't readily give up protons when dissolved in water.
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Will the ph of a solution of nh4cn be >7, <7, or =7?
A chemical bond is classified as a covalent bond if it involves the transfer of electrons.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because i said so
Oxyacids contains at least one h+ and an oxyanion. the " sulfurous " oxyacid contains the oxyanion ________.
Answer:
Oxygenation Nitrite
Explanation:
Balance the equation of 2 c6h12o6 + 6 o2--> __ co2 + __ h2o
Katie rolls a toy car off the end of a table
? A B C D
its c just took test
Claire created a model to study the day and night cycle of Earth as shown here. What causes different points on the globe to receive light at different times, explaining the day and night cycle of Earth?
the rotation of the lamp
the revolution of the lamp
the rotation of the globe
the revolution of the globe
Answer:
the rotation of the globe
Explanation:
As mentioned the model is representing the day and night cycle of earth thus the lamp must be the sun and the globe is earth.
The earth completes one year in taking one complete revolution around the sun (globe revolve around lamp).Thus due to revolution of earth the year gets completed.
The day and night of earth is due to rotation of earth on its own axis. The earth took 24 hours to complete one rotation on its axis.
Thus the rotation of globe causes it to receive light at different times.
The combustion of ammonia in the presence of excess oxygen yields no2 and h2o: 4 nh3 (g) + 7 o2 (g) → 4 no2 (g) + 6 h2o (g) the combustion of 43.9 g of ammonia produces ________ g of no2.
The combustion of 43.9 g of ammonia produces 118.6 g of NO2.
Explanation:To determine the mass of NO2 produced from the combustion of 43.9 g of ammonia, we first need to calculate the moles of ammonia used. The molar mass of ammonia (NH3) is 17.03 g/mol. We can use the molar ratio from the balanced equation to find the moles of NO2 produced.
4NH3 (g) + 7O2 (g) → 4NO2 (g) + 6H2O (g)
From the balanced equation, the molar ratio between NH3 and NO2 is 4:4. Therefore, the moles of NO2 produced is also equal to the moles of NH3 used. Finally, we can calculate the mass of NO2 produced by multiplying the moles of NH3 used by the molar mass of NO2 (46.01 g/mol).
Mass of NO2 produced = Moles of NH3 used × Molar mass of NO2
Now let's plug in the numbers:
Mass of NO2 produced = 43.9 g × (46.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) = 118.6 g
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What is the use of calcium chloride?
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, kc, for this reaction is 53.3. at this temperature, 0.500 mol of h2 and 0.500 mol of i2 were placed in a 1.00-l container to react. what concentration of hi is present at equilibrium?
equation: h2 + i2 = 2hi
The concentration of HI present at equilibrium is approximately 1.13 M.
To find the equilibrium concentration of HI in the reaction between hydrogen (H₂) and iodine (I₂) to form hydrogen iodide (HI), we can follow these steps:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
[tex]H_2(g) + I_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)[/tex]
The given equilibrium constant, K_c, for this reaction at a certain temperature is 53.3.
In this scenario, we have:
0.500 moles of H₂ 0.500 moles of I₂ Volume of the container = 1.00 LThis means that the initial concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are:
[tex][H_2]_{initial} = \frac{0.500 \text{ moles}}{1.00 \text{ L}} = 0.500 ext{ M}[/tex]
[tex][I_2]_{initial} = \frac{0.500 \text{ moles}}{1.00 \text{ L}} = 0.500 ext{ M}[/tex]
Let’s denote the change in concentration of H₂ and I₂ at equilibrium as -x (since they will decrease) and the increase in concentration of HI as +2x (because 1 mole of each H₂ and I₂ produces 2 moles of HI). The changes can be summarized as:
[tex][H_2] = 0.500 - x[/tex]
[tex][I_2] = 0.500 - x[/tex]
[tex][HI] = 0 + 2x[/tex]
At equilibrium, we can express K_c:
[tex]K_c = \frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}[/tex]
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the expression:
[tex]53.3 = \frac{(2x)^2}{(0.500 - x)(0.500 - x)}[/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]53.3 = \frac{4x^2}{(0.500 - x)^2}[/tex]
Cross-multiplying gives:
[tex]53.3(0.500 - x)^2 = 4x^2[/tex]
Expanding the left side:
[tex]53.3(0.250 - x + x^2) = 4x^2[/tex]
This leads to:
[tex]13.325 - 53.3x + 53.3x^2 = 4x^2[/tex]
Combining terms yields:
[tex]49.3x^2 - 53.3x + 13.325 = 0[/tex]
To solve this quadratic equation, we apply the quadratic formula:
[tex]x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}[/tex]
Where:
Calculating the discriminant:
[tex]b^2 - 4ac = (-53.3)^2 - 4(49.3)(13.325)[/tex]
Let's calculate
[tex]= 2840.89 - 2631.89 = 209.00[/tex]
Now substituting back into the formula, we compute:
[tex]x = \frac{53.3 \pm \sqrt{209}}{2(49.3)}[/tex]
Finding the positive root:
[tex]x \approx 0.563 \text{ (taking only the positive root for concentration)}[/tex]
We can now calculate the final concentration of HI:
[tex][HI]_{eq} = 2x = 2(0.563) \approx 1.126 ext{ M}[/tex]
Which statement about the orinoco river is true.
A. IT FLOWS THROUGH ECUADOR
B. IT IS SECOND LONGEST RIVER IN SOUTH AMERICA
C. IT FLOWS THROUGH VENEZUELA
D. IT EMPTIES INTO THE PACIFIC OCEAN
What is the name of the compound with the formula niso3?
The compound with the formula NiSO₃ is called nickel(II) sulfite.
In chemical nomenclature, we use systematic naming rules to name chemical compounds based on their chemical formulas. The formula nickel(II) sulfite represents a compound that contains the elements nickel (Ni), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O).
To name this compound:
Identify the cation (positively charged ion) and the anion (negatively charged ion) in the formula. In this case, the cation is nickel (Ni²⁺) and the anion is the polyatomic ion sulfite (SO₃²⁻).
Use the name of cation followed by name of the anion. Since the nickel ion (Ni²⁺) has a fixed charge of +2, we use the Roman numeral "II" in parentheses after "nickel" to indicate its charge. The polyatomic ion sulfite (SO₃²⁻) consists of one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms.
Putting it all together, we get the name "nickel(II) sulfite" for the compound with the formula NiSO₃.
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