The liver converts amino acids into products that can be used or removed as waste. Amino acids are necessary for the synthesis of _______________.

Answer:

type 1

Explanation:

type 2 produces non sufficient insulin

Answer/Explanation:

i agree with type 1 because type 2 has no insulin

Answer: True

Explanation:

Granulation of tissues is also known as vascularization of tissues. The new capillaries that is formed makes the tissue appear granular and pink.

Granulation of tissues can be defined as the infill in the wound.It consists of macrophages, neovas-culture and fibroblast which work in the combination to deposit matrix.

This matrix helps in support and growth of granulation and wound healing.

Answer:

The best answer fromt the choices given to respond to the question: The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which o the following adverse effects, is, D: Drowsiness.

Explanation:

Paroxetine, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, an antidepressant, that can be used for several conditions, including mental disorders, and some other physiological problems. Because of its action mechanism, which increases the availability of serotonin in the brain, there are various responses that the body can have, which are considered side effects, or adverse effects, of this medication. However, one of the least severe adverse effects, but that must be informed about to the patient, will be drowsiness, as well as others such as vomiting, diarrhea, irregular heart beat, hallucinations, eye problems, among others.  

Answer:

d. Drowsiness

Explanation:

A nurse is preventing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for paroxetine. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for drowsiness.

Answer:

The answer is B all of these

Explanation:

Zoonoses are diseases transmitted by animals to humans, they occur in unhealthy conditions and poor hygiene. Children are the most exposed.

Answer:

I'm say d it's wild guess

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hypoglycemia is the decrease of blood glucose in the body. Glucose is broken down in the body to release energy. Lack of energy of the body leads to the symptoms listed above

Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood glucose levels. It can cause symptoms such as headache, sweating, and shakiness. option a is correct.

Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood glucose levels. It can cause symptoms such as headache, sweating, and shakiness. Insufficient glucose availability to cells due to hypoglycemia can lead to muscle weakness and, in severe cases, unconsciousness or death if left untreated.

Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood glucose level drops below normal, typically defined as below 70 mg/dL. This condition can be caused by various factors, including diabetes treatment, excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, critical illnesses, hormone deficiencies, and tumors. When blood sugar levels fall too low, the body is unable to function properly, leading to a range of symptoms such as headache, sweating, shakiness, irritability, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures and loss of consciousness.

https://brainly.com/question/4050677

#SPJ2

Answer:

The skin is divided into three layers, which are:

- epidermis: it is the outermost part of the skin containing keratinocytes, melanocytes, lymphocytes (which are those that protect against infections) and langerhans cells. The epidermis is the body's most important barrier to the external environment of the skin. it is also the one that gives the color.

- dermis: is the layer located under the epidermis. It is the second line of defense against trauma. Another function is to nourish the epidermis.

- Hypodermis: it is also called subcutaneous tissue or superficial fascia. Its main function is to store fat; It helps maintain body temperature and gives mobility to the entire skin.

Answer:

The answer is D sedation.

Explanation:

hydroxyzine is a medicine that is used as an antihestaminic agent and can cause sedation, because it crosses the blood-brain barrier. In fact it is a medicine that can be used in anxiety and depression.

Hydroxyzine may cause sedation when administered accidentally instead of hydralazine, hence the patient should be closely monitored for this effect.

If a nurse accidentally administers hydroxyzine instead of hydralazine, the client should be monitored for signs of sedation. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine medication that is commonly used to treat allergy symptoms. However, one potential side effect of this medication is drowsiness or sedation, as it tends to suppress the central nervous system. Hydralazine, on the other hand, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and its mistaking could lead to adverse effects that are related to blood pressure regulation.

https://brainly.com/question/33309785

#SPJ12

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are 'beneficial' lipoproteins. They transport excess cholesterol from various body cells to the liver, where the cholesterol is made into bile. They also contribute to cell repair and growth and do not accumulate needlessly within the body.

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are often referred to as the "good" cholesterol. They play a critical role in the body's lipid transport system by taking excess cholesterol from cells in different parts of the body to the liver. Once in the liver, the cholesterol becomes part of bile, a digestive liquid. HDLs are known as 'beneficial' lipoproteins due to their role in cell repair and growth and their tendency not to accumulate in places in the body where they're not needed, helping to prevent the build-up of harmful fatty deposits.

https://brainly.com/question/32347131

#SPJ6

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are beneficial because they transport cholesterol from cells to the liver. Here it becomes part of bile and does not accumulate in body spaces where it's not needed. The process involves triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, chylomicrons, and the circulatory system.

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are considered beneficial lipoproteins because they transport excess cholesterol from cells to the liver, where it becomes part of bile. The transported cholesterol is then used in cell repair and growth, and does not accumulate in body spaces where it is not needed. HDLs thus help maintain a healthy balance of cholesterol in the body.

Free fatty acids and monoacylglycerides enter epithelial cells and are reincorporated into triglycerides. These triglycerides are subsequently mixed with phospholipids and cholesterol to form a complex called a chylomicron, which is a water-soluble lipoprotein. This chylomicron is transported in the lymphatic vessels and then enters the circulatory system. Once in the bloodstream, the enzyme lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides of the chylomicrons into free fatty acids and glycerol, which can be used for energy by cells or stored as fat in adipose tissue.

https://brainly.com/question/28620545

#SPJ11Final answer:

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are beneficial because they transport cholesterol from cells to the liver. Here it becomes part of bile and does not accumulate in body spaces where it's not needed. The process involves triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, chylomicrons, and the circulatory system.

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are considered beneficial lipoproteins because they transport excess cholesterol from cells to the liver, where it becomes part of bile. The transported cholesterol is then used in cell repair and growth, and does not accumulate in body spaces where it is not needed. HDLs thus help maintain a healthy balance of cholesterol in the body.

Free fatty acids and monoacylglycerides enter epithelial cells and are reincorporated into triglycerides. These triglycerides are subsequently mixed with phospholipids and cholesterol to form a complex called a chylomicron, which is a water-soluble lipoprotein. Thischylomicron is transported in the lymphatic vessels and then enters the circulatory system. Once in the bloodstream, the enzyme lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides of the chylomicrons into free fatty acids and glycerol, which can be used for energy by cells or stored as fat in adipose tissue.

https://brainly.com/question/28620545

#SPJ6

The correct answer is B. Acrophobia

Explanation:

In psychiatry, a phobia is an excessive fear of an object, animal, situation, etc that can be caused by a negative experience or situation. These excessive fears cause distress if the individual is exposed to the object or situation and can even lead to faint or panic attacks. Additionally, as there are different elements that create excessive fear there are also many types of phobias this includes arachnophobia which is the fear of spiders; claustrophobia which is the fear of small spaces; thanatophobia or fear to death; and acrophobia that occurs as there is an excessive fear of heights which makes people have anxiety attacks if they are at high heights, for example, high buildings. Therefore, the fear of heights is known as acrophobia.

Answer:

b) Sweat glands and d) sebaceous glands

Explanation:

They are holocrine because the plasma membrane is broken releasing the secretion. In the sebaceous glands the sebum released contain dead cells, those cells could be looked at the duct and in the sebum.

The sweat glands might be holocrine and apocrine. the holocrine are in the hands, feet and frontal face. The dead cells can be found in the sweat and in the ducts of the glands.

Answer:

The answer is B: carry air toward each lung.

Explanation:

The primary bronchi arise from the bifurcation of the trachea at the height of the IV thoracic vertebra, to go to the right and left lungs through its parenchyma; Its walls are made up of a fibrocartilaginous ring and carry air from the trachea to the lungs. The bronchi are covered by cylindrical pseudostratified and ciliated epithelia.

Answer:

The answer is D Intestinal lining

Explanation:

salmonella typhi is a bacterium that is acquired orally either by contaminated food or water, its characteristic clinical condition is a diarrheal disease, chronic carriers continue to expel these bacteria through their stools and spread the infection if not treated properly for a long time.

Answer:

A. Inhibit FSH secretion.

Explanation:

Inhibin is a hormone secreted by the granulosa cells in the ovaries of women and the Sertolli cells in men.  The main function of inhibin, as they name says, is to inhibit the secretion of FSH by the anterior pituitary gland. Inhibin is also produced by the Sertolli cells in the testes of men, and it is released in the blood when the sperm count is too high. FSH causes the Sertoli cells of the testes to begin the process of spermatogenesis in the testes. Therefore, releasing inhibin would cause a negative feedback and stop the production of sperm.

Answer:

C) pinocytosis is nonselective in the molecules it brings into the cell, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis is highly selective.

Explanation:

The difference between pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis is that, pinocytosis is nonselective in the molecules it brings into the cell, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis is highly selective.

The difference between pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis is that pinocytosis is nonselective in the molecules it brings into the cell, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis is highly selective.

The difference between pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis is that pinocytosis is nonselective in the molecules it brings into the cell, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis is highly selective. Pinocytosis takes in large portions of extracellular material, including water molecules, while receptor-mediated endocytosis regulates the endocytosis of specific substances via receptors that are specific for a certain substance.

https://brainly.com/question/13885647

#SPJ6

Answer:

Glycogen

Explanation:

The glycogen is composed by a glucose multibranch. Muscles are a reserve for the glycogen but the main reserve is the liver. When the insuline levels go down the glycogen is released thanks to the glycogen phsporylase and when the insuline and carbohydrate levels are high in plasma, the insuline takes those carbohydrates to the liver stimulating other enzimes to produce the glycogen.

Answer:

Nuclear Envelope: In eukaryotic cells, nuclear envelope (nuclear membrane) surrounds the nucleus and protect genetic material. it consist of two lipid bilayer membranes an outer nuclear membrane and inner nuclear membrane.

Nucleus: Nucleus is an membrane-bounded organelle that is responsible for the functions to control gene expression and DNA replication during cell cycle.

Plasma membrane: Plasma membrane (cell membrane) is a phospholipid bilayer that surrounds the cell. It is selectively permeable in nature to ions and  organic molecules and that regulates movement of substances across the cell.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Rough endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle that is made up of tubules, vesicles and cisternae and responsible for protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells.

Ribosomes: Ribosomes found within all living cells, made up of  RNA (Ribonucleic acid) and associated proteins and serves as the site of biological protein synthesis.

Golgi Apparatus: Golgi Apparatus is defind as a vesicles and folded membranes in the cytoplasm that function in sorting, modifying and packaging of proteins for secretion.

Peroxisome: Peroxisome is an organelle present in the cytoplasm and functions in breaking down fatty acids used in the formation of membrane and as fuel for respiration.

Intermediate Filaments: Intermediate Filaments are cytoskeletal structure that contribute in cell shape, and cell and organelle motility.

Microtubule: Microtubule are polymers of tubulin which forms part of the cytoskeleton and functions in supporting and give shape to the cell.

Microfilament: Microfilament are the part of cytosketal system that are made up of actin polymer and serves as the track for the movement of motor proteins called myosine.

Microvilli: Microvilli are the finger like projection on the surface of some cells that functions in the absorption and secretion of nutrients by  increasing the surface area of the cell.

Centrosome Matrix: Centrosome Matrix are defined as the network of small fibers surrounding the centrioles in cells and responsible in organizing microtubules, cell division, and provide structure for the cell.

Centrioles: Centrioles are the cell organelles present in the eukaryotic cell made of protein tubulin which is surrounded by shapeless mass of dense material celled as pericentriolar material.

Mitrochondria: Mitochondria is known as the power house of the cell which is double membrane bound organelle. It stores the energy which is required by the cells of the body.

Lysosome: An organelle which is present inside the cell to store the degrated substances inside the cell.

Cytosol: The aqueous component of the the cell which has various cell organelles and particles dissolve in it.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: It is a meshwork membrane which is found in both plant and animal cell. Its main function is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids.

Nucleolus: It is found in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell which is found during interphase. It is the largest part of nucleus which is the site for ribosome biogenesis.

Chromatin: It is a complex structure made of DNA and protein which helps in the packing very long DNA molecules in a compact form.

Answer:

Osteocyte:

Osteocyte may be defined the bone forming cell and present inside a lacuna. They are involved in the synthesis and modification of bone cells. There receptors play an important role in the functional regulation of bone marrow.

Osteoblast:

Osteoblast cells contain a single nucleus and involved in the bone synthesis. They work together with the connective tissue in the process of formation of bone. They are involved in the formation of mineralized tissue.

Osteoclast:

Osteoclast cell breaks the bone tissue. The breakdown of bone tissue is important for the process of bone remodeling and bone repair. These cells are also involved in the bone resorption process by secreting the enzyme called collagenase.

Answer:

The answer is B double-blind study

Explanation:

In this type of scientific study neither the experimenter nor the researcher knows the study sample, during the period that the experiment lasts, in order not to influence the results.

Answer:

(D). oxytocin.

Explanation:

The hypothalamic-pituitary axis can be defined a pathway that plays a central role in regulation of various endocrine glands. Hormones released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary gland, which in turns secrete pituitary hormones to regulate release of hormones from other endocrine glands.  

Regulation of growth hormone (somatotropin), cortisol (adrenal hormone), prolactin, and T3 (thyroid hormone) is done by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone, which is synthesized by hypothalamus and secreted by posterior pituitary gland. However, level of oxytocin is regulated by positive feedback in loop, in which hormone itself regulates its release and does not involves regulation by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

Final answer:

D. Oxytocin does not involve the hypothalamic-pituitary axis of hormone function regulation because it is produced in the hypothalamus and directly secreted by the posterior pituitary, unlike other hormones that are regulated through the axis.

Explanation:

The student asked which of the following does NOT involve the hypothalamic-pituitary axis of hormone function regulation. The options were prolactin, somatotropin, cortisol, oxytocin, and T3. The hypothalamic-pituitary axis is a central part of the endocrine system that regulates a wide array of body functions. Prolactin, somatotropin (growth hormone), cortisol via ACTH, and T3 via thyroid-stimulating hormone are all hormones whose regulation involves the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

However, D. oxytocin is not regulated by this axis; instead, it is produced in the hypothalamus and stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary gland without the intermediary hormone regulation that characterizes the anterior pituitary hormones. Therefore, oxytocin is the correct answer because it does not involve the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in its regulation.

Answer:

ICD-10 I25.2

used to specify a medical diagnosis of old myocardial infarction

Answer:

Red blood cells

Explanation:

Lymph is a colorless fluid that contains white blood cells and the fluid drains into the bloodstream through the lymphatic system. The lymph provide protection from the pathogens and helps in providing immunity to the organisms.

Lymphatic system contains water, lymphocytes, ions and dietary lipids. Red blood cells are absent in lymph which makes it a colorless fluid.

Thus, the correct answer is option (c).

Answer:

(B). H⁺/K⁺ ATPase.

Explanation:

H⁺/K⁺ ATPase (or hydrogen-potassium pump) is a proton pump, present in parietal cells of stomach. The main function of hydrogen-potassium pump is to acidify the contents of stomach and to activate pepsin (a digestive enzyme).

It helps in gastric acid formation releasing hydrogen ions to the lumen with exchange of potassium ions.

Gastric acid reflux represents a condition, in which stomach acid comes up to the esophagus from stomach. Hence, one way to treat gastric acid reflux is to inhibit H⁺/K⁺ ATPase that would decrease synthesis of gastric acid in stomach.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).

Answer:

D. Parathyroid

Explanation:

The parathyroid is localized on the back of the thyroid gland. Due to their location, in a thyroidectomy, both the thyroid and the parathyroid glands are removed.

The correct answer is that blood passes through the aortic semilunar valve as it leaves the left ventricle. The heart then pumps this oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

As blood leaves the left ventricle, it passes through the aortic semilunar valve. This is the way the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. The bicuspid valve is actually situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle and regulates blood flow from the former to the latter. Blood does not directly move into the right atrium or the right ventricle from the left ventricle. The pulmonary trunk, on the other hand, carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

https://brainly.com/question/33510374

#SPJ6

Blood exits the left ventricle of the heart by passing through the aortic semilunar valve. It does not enter the right atrium or right ventricle directly from there nor proceed into the pulmonary trunk, as these structures are involved with other stages or circuits of the blood flow.

When blood departs from the left ventricle, in the heart's cardiac cycle, it advances through the aortic semilunar valve (option b). Post the atrioventricular or bicuspid valve (option a), the blood enters the left ventricle. It does not flow into the right atrium (option c) or right ventricle (option d) directly from the left ventricle as each side of the heart is separated by a wall, called the septum. Furthermore, it does not propel into the pulmonary trunk (option e) directly from the left ventricle as this route is involved in the pulmonary circuit for deoxygenated blood. Therefore, the blood's next step after being in the left ventricle is to pass through the aortic semilunar valve to journey further into the systemic circulation to deliver oxygen throughout the body.

https://brainly.com/question/38392926

#SPJ5

Your body is mainly made up of water. There is more than 60% of water in a human's body. You gain water by eating and drinking, and as by-product of cell activity. The water balance in your body is controlled by the kidneys and adrenal glands.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Rotational and linear motions are analogous to each other.

The inertia of a body in a linear motion is its mass. This can be seen from Newton's second law of thermodynamics:

F = ma

The larger the value of the force, the larger the inertia is (m) and the slower it accelerates.

The inertia of a body in a rotational body is it moment of inertia (I). Both I and m are same but I depends on both the shape and mass of the rotating body.

For example, The inertia of a solid disk with mass M and radius R is:

[tex]I=\frac {1}{2}\times MR^2[/tex]

Hence, the statement is true.

Final answer:

The moment of inertia is indeed analogous to mass in linear motion, as it measures an object's resistance to change in angular velocity. It is calculated based on the mass distribution and distance to the axis of rotation, with the shape and center of mass being crucial determinants.

Explanation:

The statement that the moment of inertia in angular kinematics or kinetics corresponds to mass in linear kinematics or kinetics is true. The moment of inertia is a measure of an object’s resistance to change in its angular velocity about a fixed axis of rotation. Just as a more massive object will have greater resistance to changes in linear velocity, an object with a larger moment of inertia will resist changes in angular velocity. The moment of inertia depends on the distribution of mass and the distance of mass from the axis of rotation. Hence, similar to the linear momentum equation p = mv, the angular momentum L is defined as the product of moment of inertia I and angular velocity ω, where L = Iω. It is also important to note that the shape of the object and the location of the center of mass greatly influence the moment of inertia.

The moment of inertia has units of mass multiplied by distance squared (kg · m²), further emphasizing its role as the rotational counterpart to mass in linear motion. In considering the dynamics of rotational motion, the kinetic energy is distributed between linear and rotational components based on the moment of inertia. For example, a hollow cylinder with mass distributed farther from the axis will have a larger moment of inertia compared to a solid cylinder of the same mass, influencing its rotational kinetic energy and subsequent angular momentum during motion.

The last equation, summarizing the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration (net τ = Iα), is analogous to Newton's law in linear motion (F = ma), further highlighting the correspondence between moment of inertia and mass in their respective domains of motion.

Answer:

The resilient substance that keeps bone ends from crushing when compressed is Articular Cartilage.

Explanation:

Articular cartilage -

Articular cartilage is a smooth tissue that covers the ends of the bone joints ( at the junction of two bones ).

The important function of these cartilage is to allow smooth movement during movement of joints , a healthy cartilage on the joints makes movement easier and friction less , as the cartilage allows the bones to glide over easily.

These Articular cartilage can get damaged by any injury , as cartilage does not have the capability to heal itself, doctors perform surgical techniques to repair the damage.

Answer:

Medial longitudinal fissure or Longitudinal fissure

Explanation:

The longitudinal fissure is a deep groove that separates the two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain.

The vermis separates the hemispheres of the cerebellum, while the primary fissure divides its anterior and posterior lobes.

The fissure that separates the hemispheres of the cerebellum is known as the vermis. Structurally, the cerebellum is also divided into the anterior and posterior lobes by the primary fissure. When it comes to distinguishing between the cerebrum and the cerebellum, the transverse fissure is the gap that separates these two major brain regions. Additionally, the cerebrum itself consists of two cerebral hemispheres divided by the longitudinal fissure.

The cerebellum, located behind and below the cerebrum, is integral for coordination of motor movement, balance, equilibrium, and muscle tone. Unlike the cerebrum, which is divided by the longitudinal fissure, the cerebellum's hemispheres are separated by the midline structure called the vermis, with its distinctive folia, and anterior and posterior lobes.

Answer:

The best answer to the question: Anemia can be caused by a diet lacking in which nutritional substances?, would be, D: Folic acid and vitamin B12.

Explanation:

Anemia, is usually defined as a problem in the formation of red blood cells, or, erythrocites. Usually, there are a number of nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, that play a vital role in the formation of these erythrocites. One such mineral is iron, which is why, when it is lacking in the diet, it can cause an anemia called iron-deficiency anemia. In this case, the anemia, which is either a reduced production of red-blood cells, or, cells that are incapable of carrying out their duty as oxygen-transporters, is caused by a dietary deficiency. Another form of this can be when the body itself, through an illness, is incapable of producing these cells. However, aside from iron, there are other two nutrients that are vital in the correct formation of erythrocites, and in their being efficent transporters: folic acid, also known as folate, and vitamin B12, both necessarily supplied by the diet, as the body cannot produce them.