The pancreas is a human body organ that produces digestive enzymes and two very important hormones: insulin and glucagon. These two hormones work together to regulate the level of the sugar glucose in the bloodstream. If glucose levels in the bloodstream are too low, the pancreas secretes glucagon which causes the glucose level to increase. If blood glucose levels are too high, the hormone insulin will lower the glucose level. If a person has just eaten a meal containing a large amount of sugars and other carbohydrates, which statement BEST describes how the pancreas will respond? A) The amount of insulin produced by the pancreas will increase to reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. B) The amount of insulin produced by the pancreas will decrease to allow the glucose levels in the blood to decrease. C) The amount of glucagon produced by the pancreas will decrease so that the amount of glucose in the bloodstream may increase. D) The amount of glucagon produced by the pancreas will increase to allow the sugars in the digestive tract to enter the bloodstream.

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answer is "the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas will increase to reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream".

When glucose enters the body; high glucose levels will stimulate the pancreatic cells to secrete insulin. Insulin functions to lower blood glucose levels by increasing the glucose uptake of muscles and adipose tissue. 

Glucagon on the other hand increases blood glucose levels in the event of low blood glucose by increasing the rate of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Answer 2
Final answer:

After a meal high in sugars and carbohydrates, the pancreas responds by increasing the production of insulin to lower the elevated blood glucose levels.

Explanation:

If a person has just eaten a meal containing a large amount of sugars and other carbohydrates, the statement that BEST describes how the pancreas will respond is: A) The amount of insulin produced by the pancreas will increase to reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. When blood glucose levels are high, the pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin, which facilitates the uptake of glucose by the body's cells and the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

This response is a part of the body's negative feedback mechanism to maintain homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Thus, rather than decreasing the production of insulin, the pancreas increases it to help lower the elevated blood glucose levels after a carbohydrate-rich meal.

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Related Questions

In the uvr excision repair system in
e. coli, which enzyme recruits uvrc

Answers

In the uvr excision repair system in
e. coli, which enzyme recruits uvrc, eliminates all remaining repair capabilities

The production of pink flowered plants from a cross between a red flowered plant and a white flowered plant is an example of A) multiple alleles. B) complete dominance. C) incomplete dominance. D) codominant inheritance.

Answers

incomplete dominance

Answer

The production of pink flowered plants from a cross between a red flowered plant and a white flowered plant is an example of  C. incomplete dominance

Explanation

Incomplete dominance is a type of intermediate inheritance that occurs when one allele for a particular characteristic is not completely expressed over its paired allele. The phenotype that is formed will have a physical trait which combines the phenotype of both the alleles. In this example, the pink flowered plant is the resultant phenotype which is different from the paired allele in the red flowered plant and white flowered plant.



Should food be genetically modified argument essay

Answers

Great topic! All food is genetically modified. You and I are genetically modified. All living things are genetically modified. GMO refers to anything that has undergone selective breeding. This can also be defined as a form of natural selection. To say that food shouldn’t be genetically modified completely disregards hundreds of thousands of years of natural selection and evolution. Genetically modified foods are essential for human survival. Hope that this is a good starting idea or point for your essay.

Where are chromosomes located? in nucleic acids in ribosomes in the nucleus

Answers

It is in the nucleus because it is the control center

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

Chromosomes are structures composed of DNA that, in turn, carry the genes of a living being, responsible for defining the particular physical characteristics of each individual.

Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of the cells that make up the living being. Human beings have 46 chromosomes, divided into 23 pairs, of which 44 are autosomes and 2 are sexual.

The chromosomes that form pairs are called homologous and are called diploid cells (2n).

All the genetic information of a given individual, such as hair color, eye color, physical structure, and other hereditary characteristics, are present in the person's DNA. Chromosomes serve to store all this information, condensing the genetic material so that it fits inside the cells.

Identify two reasons it would be beneficial to boost intake of α-linolenic acids in relation to linoleic acids

Answers

Being an omega-3—fatty acid, Alpha-linolenic acid, has numerous benefits; it reduces inflammatory bowel disorders and cardiovascular disorders. Linoleic acid, on the other hand, is an Omega-6-fatty acid that is required in small amounts. High intake of linoleic acids causes health detriments such as chronic inflammation. The ratio of omega-6 to omega -3 should, therefore, be lower, ideally 1.5:1.






Boosting ALA intake can help balance omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid levels and offer various health benefits, as ALA is converted to vital compounds like EPA and DHA and is found in nutrient-rich foods.

Boosting the intake of
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, in relation to linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, can be beneficial for several reasons.

Balance between Omega-3 and Omega-6: Most American diets are high in omega-6 fatty acids due to the prevalence of corn and soybean oils. Increasing ALA intake can help restore a healthier balance between omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which is important for reducing inflammation and promoting overall heart health.Health Benefits: ALA is a precursor to other important omega-3 fatty acids, like EPA and DHA, which are crucial for brain and heart health. Additionally, foods rich in ALA often contain other beneficial nutrients, including fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals.

What is the sequence of nursing actions to assess 4th degree perineal laceration?

Answers

The nurse should first put on gloves and ask the client to turn on her side and flex her leg. Next, examine perineal laceration for redness, edema, discharge, ecchymosis and approximation. After, observe anus for edema because it can interfere with bowel elimination. Then, put on clean peri-pad or vaginal dressing. Lastly, dispose all of the soiled materials in sealable plastic bag.
In addition, advise client to apply perineal ice packs consistently for the first 24 to 48 hours.

What advantage would there be for an organism to be able to turn on or off particular genes in response to certain conditions?

Answers

easier adaptation in new habitats and stuff

Answer:

Adapting to the surrounding/environment by turning on/off particular genes could be very both beneficial and disadvantageous. A big disadvantage could be that the organism mis using up a lot of energy and materials to produce a protein that is no longer needed. On the other hand, if you have the arabinose sugar present, the growth can be beneficial towards the sugar source.

Explanation:

Which allele combination represents a male who has an x-linked recessive disorder

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: Brainly LOL

The koala is an animal native to Australia. Despite the popular name, koala bear, they aren't bears, but marsupials like kangaroos, that keep their newborns in a stomach pouch.

They have developed very differently than other marsupials, in part because they spend most of their lives in the eucalyptus trees that serve as their main source of food.

What adaptation helps them lead this tree bound life?
A) The use of pouches to hold koala newborns.
B) Grey fur that keeps them hidden from predators.
C) Hands, feet, and claws that are perfect for gripping branches.
D) Distinct calls they use to communicate potential danger to one another.

Answers

After reading the passage, I'd say option C. "Hands, feet, and claws that are perfect for gripping branches"...

Hope this helps! :-)

The answer to this question is C).

Jacob skips, climbs ladders, and is able to change direction very quickly while running. his gross-motor skills are normative for a _______-year-old child. 2 4 3 5

Answers

Gross motor skills involve large muscles in the arms legs and torso. The general guidelines for gross motor development for children 4 years of age include running, jumping and climbing well and control their direction. They can hop on one foot and they start to skip at this age. At this stage, they are also able to ride a tricycle and reliably catch a ball. 

The answer to your question is 4.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by excessive estrogen. The model shows the effects on the eggs in the ovaries. Based on what you see in the model, what symptoms would you expect a woman with PCOS to have?

Answers

Irregular periods.
Excess Androgen 
Polycystic Ovaries
Hope it helped!!

Answer:

Fewer menstrual cycles.

Explanation:

The formation of cysts inhibits ovulation, decreasing the release of hormones necessary for menstrual cycles.

PLATO answer

where did the carbon in living hings come

Answers

It was made in stars that lived before the solar system formed.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

which of these is best described as being on the arm of a spiral?
A. the moon within earth's orbit
B.earth within the solar system
C. the milky way galaxy within the universe
D.the solar system within the milky way galaxy

Answers

Answer:

C. the Milky Way galaxy within the universe.

Explanation:

In the event that you gaze upward on a dim, crisp evening, endlessly from city lights, you may see a wide band of blackout light extending above you, stiller than a cloud and sparkle with thickly stuffed stars. Deciphered from the Ancient Greek as "Milky Way" for taking after spilled milk on the sky, that band of light is the focal point of our cosmic system.  

At its inside, encompassed by 200-400 billion stars and imperceptible to the human eye and by direct estimations, lies a super massive dark opening called Sagittarius A* or Sgr A* for short. The Milky Way has the state of a winding and pivots around its middle, with long twisting arms encompassing a marginally protruding plate.

what is the connection between the different structures ferns use to reproduce?
A. The fertilize egg produces spores.
B. The eggs are fertilized by the spores.
C. The spores grow into new individuals by asexual reproduction.
D. The spores grow into male and female gametophytes that produce eggs and sperm

Answers

The answer is D. In the alternation of generation by plants and algae,  gametophyte phase is the haploid phase. The gametophyte sprouts from spores that are produced by sporophytes. The gametophyte produces gametes that fuse to form a zygote. The zygote grows into a prothallus that represents the short diploid phase in ferns  






You are assessing sigred for metabolic syndrome. whihc of parameters is indicitive of this syndrome?

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

a. Her waist is 36 inches.
b. Her triglyceride level is 140 mg/dL.
c. Her blood pressure (BP) is 128/84.
d. Her fasting blood sugar (BS) is 108 mg/dL.

The correct answer is that her waist is 36 inches. The criteria for metabolic syndrome include a large waist circumference (>35 inches for women, >40 inches for men), high triglyceride level (>150 mg/dL), reduced HDL or good cholesterol (<40 mg/dL), elevated blood pressure (>130/85 mmHg), and elevated fasting blood sugar (>100 mg/dL). While her fasting blood sugar is elevated at 108 mg/dL, more specific criteria is the waist circumference.

Which of the following factors do you think can affect the size and structure of a population?
the number of individuals who enter a population

the number of individuals who exit a population

limitation of resources

natural events

human activity

Answers

The answer is probably natural events

Answer:

I reckon the most appropriate one is limitation of resources

A 6-year-old boy has marked edema of the legs, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, and a low blood serum albumin and total serum protein. his urine contains large amounts of protein. what is the most likely cause of edema?

Answers

This is a pediatric patient presenting with nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is a spectrum of disease in which there is increased excretion of albumin (albuminuria) leading to decreased overall serum albumin. Albumin is the protein mainly involved in maintaining the plasma oncotic pressure meaning it is responsible in keeping the fluids in the vascular space. Loss of albumin will cause the fluids in the vasculature to leak towards the interstitium causing the edema.

There are 3 types of nephrotic syndromes, from a simple steroid-sensitive disease to steroid-resistant disease: Minimal change disease, mesengial proliferation, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Answer:

The most likely cause of the condition is the diminished serum albumin resulting from excess loss in the urine that declines plasma osmotic pressure, which permits excess fluid to leak from the capillaries.

Explanation:

In the given case, the patient is suffering from nephrotic syndrome. In the condition, increased excretion of albumin takes place that leads to an overall decrease in serum albumin. Albumin refers to the protein primarily taking part in sustaining the plasma oncotic pressure, that is, it is accountable in maintaining the fluids in the vascular space.  

The colloid osmotic pressure or the oncotic pressure refers to a kind of osmotic pressure facilitated by proteins, mainly albumin. In the condition due to the loss of albumin, the fluids in the vasculature leaks towards the interstitium resulting in edema.  

Although animals share many common characteristics, there is also a great amount of diversity found in animals. Which animals are ectothermic, obtain dissolved oxygen in water through gills, have scales, have fins, and live in water? A) Fish B) Reptiles C) Mammals D) Amphibians

Answers

The answer you are looking for is A) Fish

Fishes are examples of Vertebrates. They are cold-blooded; obtain dissolved oxygen in water through gills; most of them lay eggs; have scales; have fins; live in water. 

Fish are ectothermic, have scales and fins, obtain dissolved oxygen from water through their gills, and live in it. So, the correct option is A.

What are Ectothermic animals?

The body temperature of cold-blooded, ectothermic animals is regulated by their surroundings. Many animal species, such as reptiles, amphibians, fish, and some invertebrates such as insects, arachnids, and crustaceans, are ectothermic.

The gills of fish, which draw oxygen from the water as it flows over them, are how they take up dissolved oxygen from the water. Fish have skin that is covered with scales that serve as a means of protection and to reduce friction when traveling through water. Additionally, they have fins, which are used for swimming, steering, and maintaining balance. Fish are water-dwelling organisms that have a number of adaptations to the water environment.

So, the correct option is A.

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which bet describes the lysogenic cycle

Answers

The correct answer is this one: "A person who is infected with the herpes virus may develop a cold sore when the virus is in the lysogenic cycle." It best describes what a lysogenic cycle is. Lysogenic cycle is one of two cycles of viral reproduction.
The answer is ( A person who is infected with herpes virus may develop a cold sore when the virus is in Lysongenic)  hope it helps and have a great day!

Sediment can be carried by
1- wind only
2-water
3-water or ice only
4- wind, water or ice

Answers

I'd say option 4, because all of those are capable of changing the enviroment
Sediments can be deposited by wind, water or ice. The appropriate answer is 4/ D. Sediments are materials deposited at the Earth's surface by physical agents (wind, water or ice), chemical agents (precipitation from oceans lakes and rivers) or biological agents ( organisms living or dead).

Sediments deposited by wind are called eolian sediments. Sediments deposited in the open ocean are called pelagic sediments. They are composed of fine grained terrigenous and biochemically precipitated particles.
Sediments deposited by ice are called moraine sediments.

Products that contain magnesium hydroxide frequently cause __________.

Answers

Hey there :)

The products containing magnesium hydroxide usually cause diarrhea.
This is thought to work by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to cause movement of intestines. This leads to diarrhea. 

Which physical feature supports the diagnosis of cushing syndrome?

Answers

Physical features of patients with cushing syndrome are:
Round face or moon face
Weight gain with excess body fat
Cervical fat pad, capillary friability, thin skin with purple striae
Decreased muscle mass
Glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, hypertension
Demineralization of bone
Increased androgen production

Cushing syndrome is a disease which is caused by excess in cortisol secretion and does not depend on stimulation from ACTH. The most common cause is a noncancerous tumor of the adrenal gland, adrenal adenoma,.


Final answer:

Cushing's syndrome is characterized by a 'moon face' and abnormal weight gain, among other symptoms, and is often caused by a pituitary tumor leading to excess cortisol production.

Explanation:

A physical feature that supports the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome is the characteristic moon face, where there is an abnormal fat distribution that gives the face a rounded appearance. Other symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include abnormal weight gain, particularly in the neck and trunk, which is sometimes referred to as a buffalo hump. Additionally, patients may exhibit symptoms such as high blood glucose levels, obesity, slow growth, weak muscles, bone pain, and fatigue. A common cause of Cushing's syndrome is a pituitary tumor, leading to overproduction of the hormone cortisol. Treatment options for Cushing's syndrome aim at reducing excessive cortisol levels and can include surgery, radiation therapy, or medication.

Frederick engels proposed that patriarchy developed in conjunction with ________.

Answers

The answer is Private property 

The brainiest answer would be appreciated. 

Answer:

with the development of private property.

Explanation:

Oppression of women fits into the history of class struggle and has material foundations. In 1884, the German revolutionary Friedrich Engels stated, in his book "The Origin of Family, Private Property and the State", that oppression of women has an origin, that is, that did not always exist, based on the studies of his comrade Karl Marx, also a German revolutionary.

In this book, Engels stated that women's oppression is marked by patriarchy, patriarchy in turn, develops along with the concept of private property. According to Engels, the advent of private property has led to profound social transformations and antagonisms in relations that previously took place without a hierarchy of values. Man has accumulated wealth and power, elevating his position in the social spheres of life production to a "higher" status, while women's lives have been relegated to private spheres and undervalued domestic work. We are then facing patriarchy, the form of oppression and confinement of women in relation to men.

The Doppler effect indicates that the universe is expanding because_____
A. Light from other galaxies is the same color
B. Light from other galaxies is different colors
C. Light from other galaxies is blue shifted
D. Light from other galaxies is red shifted

Answers

your answer should be B

The answer is:

D.Light from other galaxies is red shifted i took the k12 test

Which is true regarding the mediated transport of a substance across a plasma membrane? it depends upon the binding of that substance to a specific site on the membrane protein. it depends upon movement of proteins from one side of the membrane to the other. it always increases in direct proportion to the increasing concentration of the substance on one side of the membrane. both "depends upon the binding of that substance to a specific site on the membrane protein" and "depends upon movement of proteins from one side of the membrane to the other" are correct. all of the choices are correct?

Answers

Both "depends upon the binding of that substance to a specific site on the membrane protein" and "depends upon movement of proteins from one side of the membrane to the other" are correct.

The saturation effect prevents statement 2 from being true.

How are organelles in a cell like organs in a human body?

Answers

every cell in your body contains organelles (structures that have specific functions).Just like organs in the body each organelle contributes in its own way to helping the cell function well as a whole. The nucleus. mitochondria and chloroplasts are all organelles.

I think this will help you.

Answer:

The organelles in a cell are like organs in a human body. This is because organs in a human body help the whole body operate as one smooth function like a cell has many different organelles that help carry out important processes for the cell to run smoothly as one organ. Organs in a body and organelles in a cell both depend on each other to function work together to keep things alive.

Why do we need carrier proteins for steroid hormones?

Answers

we need carrier proteins for steroid hormones because they help in the transportation from the cell they were released from to their target cell.
let me know if you have any further questions
:)

In the United States, unwise land-use practices lead to annual losses of topsoil by wind and water totaling _____.

Answers

Answer:

4 Billion Metric tons

Explanation:

Mismanagement of arable land is a major factor that leads to the loss of top fertile soil layer that can support the growth and development of crop plants. The studies have reported that unwise land-use practices lead to annual losses of topsoil by wind and water totaling 4 Billion Metric tons.

Therefore, there is alot of focus now adays on conservation of soil and arable land that can also prevent soil erosion and help in growth of more crops and increase agricultural productivity.

Studies have also reported that proper management practices of soil can help in lowering the soil erosion by 100 to 5 tonnes/ hectare/year.

In the promotion of this efforts, during 1930s there were  220 million trees  planted in United States as a strategy to lower soil erosion due to water and wind.

Hope it help!

Answer:

in the United states unwise land use practices lead to annual losses of topsoil by wind and water totaling

Water present in soil is drawn by the roots of a plant through the xylem to the leaves of the plant. Plants like the large sequoia tree can draw water from the roots to the highest leaves almost 310 feet high without any pumping mechanism in the plant.

Which explanation best describes how this process is possible?

Answers

Transport of the water from the roots to the leaves is driven through the vascular tissue called xylem. Water gets absorbed from the soil by osmosis and it must cross several cell layers (filtration system) before entering the xylem. The method used in the upward movement of water through the xylem is determined by the cohesion-tension theory (capilarity+transpiration). The transport is passive and it occures thanks to the primary force that creates the capillary action (adhesion between the water and the surface of the xylem and cohesion between individual water molecules) movement of water. Transpiration is also an important factor in the upward water movement. Transpiration in leaves creates tension (differential pressure) and because of this tension, water is being pulled up from the roots into the leaves.

Consider the haplotype for the bacterial lac operon: i-o+z+. there is also a plasmid with the haplotype: i+ocz-. for all of the questions below, assume there is no glucose and no inducer. repressor protein will be bound to both operators in this cell:
a. True
b. False

Answers

The question is false.

Ans. 'false.'

Lac operon or lactose operon in bacteria represents a set of genes, responsible for the transport and metabolism of lactose by bacterial cells.

The 'i⁺' represents a wild-type regulatory gene, which expresses regulatory protein and transcription is regulated, while 'i⁻' represents a mutant regulatory gene that cannot make regulatory protein.

The 'o⁺' represents a wild-type operator sequence that can be repressed by a functional regulatory protein, while 'oc' represents a defective operator, by which the repressor protein cannot bind and thus, transcription is always on (constitutive expression).

The z⁺ represents wild-type structural gene that gets expressed, when transcription is on, while z- represents mutant and defective structural gene, thus, no lactose metabolism will occur.

Hence, in given bacterial cell, the repressor protein cannot not bind to both operator as operator of 'i+ocz⁻' haplotype represents a constitutive operator, by which repressor protein cannot bind and operon is always on.

Thus, the given statement is 'false.'

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