Answer: socialization
Explanation:
Socialization is a lifetime process in which we learn how to live in a way that is socially acceptable, we learn these through interaction with others and based on the established rules and norms of the society.
We learn what our roles are and what is expected from us within society.
We learn what punishment is there if we don't commit to certain socialization rules and norms.
Stephen recently purchased electronic equipment from Fournotts Corp. The equipment malfunctioned during its first use. If Stephen lodges a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission, what bureau will be responsible for taking action against the firm?
Answer:
The Bureau of consumer protectionExplanation:
The Bureau of consumer Protection will take action against Fournotts Corp. The Federal Trade Commissions Bureau of Consumer protection works for the consumer to protect the consumers from deception, fraud and unfair business practises in the marketplace. It collects complaints, conducts investigations and sued the companies that break the law. It also frames to educate the consumers and businesses about their rights and maintains a neutral marketplace.
In order for effective price discrimination to occur
Answer:
The seller must maximize revenue by selling at the highest price possible, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In economic theory, price discrimination is a strategy of selling following which the seller charges buyers different prices for the identical product or service on the basis on what the seller believes they can receive the consumer to conform to. In this way, the seller charges every consumer or buyer the maximum price he or she can pay. The factors on which price discrimination relies include the market share, uniqueness of the commodity, sole pricing power etc.
Effective price discrimination involves a company charging different rates to different consumers for the same product or service, conducted with the aim of maximizing revenue. Discriminatory behaviors in businesses, such as underpaying employees or not serving certain consumer demographics, indirectly relate to price discrimination as such practices could affect business profits and market competitiveness. Notably, economist Gary Becker emphasized that while discriminatory practices might persist, market dynamics might eventually discourage such behaviors.
Explanation:Effective price discrimination occurs when a company charges different prices to different consumers for the same product or service, based on the consumer's willingness or ability to pay. The aim is to maximize revenue by extracting as much consumer surplus as possible.
A business might be accused of discriminatory practices if it underpays its workers, leading to them seeking employment elsewhere. This could be a form of indirect price discrimination, affecting the overall market scenario. For instance, if a business in a large minority-populated area refuses to sell to minorities, it is cutting into its own profits because it is limiting its consumer base.
In essence, a competitive market can both condone and discourage discriminatory practices. Firms driven by profit have an incentive to make decisions strictly based on economic factors. Gary Becker, a Nobel Prize-winning economist, was one of the first to analyze discrimination from an economic perspective; he noted that while discriminatory practices might persist, market forces tend to discourage them over time.
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Sharonda realized that her health was declining rapidly, so she decided to spend a few weeks with each of her children and spend quality time with those she loves. Her behavior best fits which stage of Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model?
Sharonda's behavior aligns with the acceptance stage of Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model, where an individual has acknowledged their impending death, accepted it as a reality, and focuses on enjoying the remaining time.
Explanation:Sharonda's behavior in response to her declining health best fits the final stage of Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model, which is acceptance. This model outlines five stages that individuals tend to experience when facing their own death or the death of someone else. These stages are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally, acceptance.
The acceptance stage is characterized by coming to terms with the reality of death, viewing it as a natural and inevitable part of life, and making the most of the remaining time. In this stage, individuals often seek to spend quality time with loved ones and settle their affairs. Thus Sharonda spending quality time with her children signifies her reaching the stage of acceptance of her situation.
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The stage of Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model that Sharonda's behavior best fits is Acceptance.
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model consists of five stages: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance. Sharonda's decision to spend quality time with her children and those she loves indicates that she has come to terms with her situation and is accepting of it.
In the Acceptance stage, individuals often find a sense of peace and can make the most of the time they have, which seems to be the case with Sharonda. She is not in denial of her health, nor is she expressing anger, attempting to bargain, or showing signs of depression.
When a psychologist compares the symptoms an individual is experiencing to the symptoms of various disorders to determine the specific disorder the individual has, the psychologist is concerned with:
a. diagnosis.
b. etiology.
c. prognosis.
d. treatment.
Answer:
Diagnosis
Explanation:
The psychology and the medication are of two different areas to describe in different terms. The medication treatment was passed from practitioners to their students in the form of oral traditional treatment. It was not mattered that someone knows about the treatment or not and how it worked.
There is some particular situation was mention in which some specific treatment was applied to disease to cure. The illness was linked with the cure, so with the medication, the symptoms diagnosis also related to the treatment. First of all the symptoms of the disease identified then cured those symptoms with medication or psychotherapies. Thus psychologist is concerned with the diagnosis.
At Pixel Inc, all promotions, pay raises, and bonuses are based on employees' attainment of their goals and the extent to which they help the organization reach its objectives. Managers are strictly instructed to disregard irrelevant criteria such as the employee's age, gender, race, and so on when allocating rewards. This is indicative of ________.
Answer:
Distributive Justice
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this situation is indicative of Distributive Justice. This term refers to a concept that states the equal distribution of goods and the ability to obtain them. In other words it focuses on the fact that every individual should have the same ability to acquire goods. Such as is the case in Pixel Inc, where all bonuses and goods depend on the individuals efforts to achieve the company's goals.
During a wellness health check, a 10-year-old child reports not liking school because the child is getting picked on. The child's parents state wishing they knew what the child did to cause these chilldren to bully the child. Which statement by the nurse is most therapeutic?
Answer:
Explanation:
Cases like this are being reported regularly its something top Governmental bodies need to check because bullying is becoming a norm for children from 6-adulthood. Its a continuous action that needs to be addressed, he will pull through despite all this, after all they are all age mate I guess he will have to stand up for himself and be strong. Soon he will overcome them depends on him though that's why I said he have to be strong.
Answer:
Cases like this are being reported regularly its something top Governmental bodies need to check because bullying is becoming a norm for children from 6-adulthood. Its a continuous action that needs to be addressed, he will pull through despite all this, after all they are all age mate I guess he will have to stand up for himself and be strong. Soon he will overcome them depends on him though that's why I said he have to be strong.
Explanation:
is a procedure in which juvenile court judges have the discretion to transfer a juvenile case to adult court when certain predetermined conditions regarding the seriousness of the offense and the age of the offender are met.
Answer: prosecutorial waiver
Explanation:
Its the answer
Tom and Billy are playing a game. They both toss a coin simultaneously. If the results of the tosses are the same, both heads or both tails, Tom wins. If the results of the tosses are different, one heads and one tails, Billy wins. This is an example of ___________.
Answer: Zero-sum game
Explanation:
Zero-sum game is defined as the strategy in which an individual or team can become a winner only if the other individual or team loses in a competitive situation.The net sum of the situation is zero in this case.This strategy is from game theories.
According to the situation, Tom and Billy's winning or losing result will create a zero sum situation .If Billy win ,Tom will lose and if Tom wins,Billy will lose.Therefore the net of their win and lose will be zero.
Some people believe that women are better suited to be homemakers because they are naturally more caring and emotional than men. What perspective is being expressed in this statement?
An essentialist perspective is being discussed in the line given. We can infer from this perspective that, every entity has some set attributes which denote its own identity and functioning, where women characteristics are more inclined towards caring and emotion which makes them better homemakers.
Women do have such attributes more superior than men, as they are involved in keeping relations together wherever they are. So, homemaker is something that is more relatable to an entity that is emotionally attached with other entities to make things fruitful.
Given the current debates about health care and gun control, you are interested to know about people’s political views. You decide to go to the mall and ask people about their political affiliation as they walk by. This is an example of what type of research approach?
Answer:
Survey
Explanation:
Survey research approach: The survey research approach is based on a sociological investigation method and utilizes statistical survey or questions to collect or gather information from different people.
Types:
1. Paper survey.
2. Telephonic survey.
3. Online survey.
Limitations:
1. Survey information consists of a surface area of the research.
2. Demand more money, time, and effort.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a survey research approach.
Saeko has committed herself to the continuation and improvement of society as a whole through her connection and relationship with their children and grandchildren. According to Erikson, she is:
Answer:
Saeko is generative.
Explanation:
According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, Saeko is in the Generative vs. Stagnation stage. It occurs around 40-65 years of age.
In this stage the individual tends to dedicate his/her time to his/her loved ones:
Generative refers to looking outside him/herself, getting ready to help the future generations by providing; getting the feeling of being able to help his/her family and feeling useful and needed. Stagnation refers to the individual feeling useless, feeling like he/she cannot do much or provide anything else for the loved ones, therefore feeling stuck and stagnated.In this case, Saeko wants to do something for the improvement of society by her connection and relationship with her family; she is being generative.
Ursula is allowed to set her own schedules for playtime and for studying. Her mother drives her to her ballet classes and soccer practice. However, Ursula needs to keep her grades up and must go to bed early on most weeknights. Ursula's mom is most likely a(n):
Answer:
Authoritative parent.
Explanation:
In psychology, there are four types of parenting style present:
1. Authoritarian.
2. Authoritative.
3. Permissive.
4. Uninvolved.
Authoritative parenting style: This is one of the parenting styles that is classified as a parent having high demands and high responsiveness. The authoritative parents fulfill their child's need yet have high standards, set limits, and enforces boundaries.
In the question above, Ursula's mom is most likely to be an authoritative parent.
What is the name of the social role in South American indigenous religions that functions through alliances with spiritual forces or non-physical beings from other worlds or dimensions, with whom he (typically a male) communicates through vision, trance, or dream?
Answer:
The general name for the person with this social role in South American indigenous cultures is a shaman.
Explanation:
Shamanism is the name for the set of beliefs that is common among South American indigenous cultures. A shaman is a figure in the community who can speak with spirits and other supernatural forces in the environment. They often use substances like ayahuascar in the jungle regions or perform rites like the pachamama ceremony in Andean cultures. These are practices that are found locally as a part of their rites of purification and purging and appeasing transcendental energies.
A small-town radio disc jockey frequently announces how much money is currently in a jackpot. Every day several randomly selected residents are called and asked to identify the amount, and thereby win it. Those who keep track of the jackpot amount are most likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule.
Answer:
variable-interval
Explanation:
Types of reinforcement schedules:
1. Fixed-ratio schedule.
2. Fixed-interval schedule.
3. Variable-ratio schedule.
4. Variable-interval schedule.
Variable-interval schedule: The variable-interval schedule is a reinforcement schedule of operant conditioning. In this type of schedule, a response is being awarded when an incalculable time has been passed. It produces a steady and slow response rate.
In the question above, the given statement represents the variable-interval reinforcement schedule.
The small-town radio disc jockey's announcement of the jackpot money uses a variable ratio reinforcement schedule.
Explanation:The correct reinforcement schedule that best describes the situation with the small-town radio disc jockey announcing the jackpot money is the variable ratio reinforcement schedule.
In a variable ratio reinforcement schedule, the reinforcement (winning the jackpot) occurs after an unpredictable number of responses (guesses). This type of schedule is commonly used in gambling because it leads to high and steady response rates with little pause after reinforcement, keeping individuals engaged and hoping for the next big win.
The variable ratio schedule is known to be most resistant to extinction, making it addictive and difficult to stop the behavior. This is why people keep trying their luck and hoping that the next time they will win the jackpot.
Over time, the gap between the wages of workers with a college degree and the wages of workers without a college degree has been increasing. Shouldn't this gap have increased the incentive for workers to earn a college degree, thereby increasing the supply of college-educated workers and reducing the size of the gap? This w
Answer:
While the incentive to earn a college degree might be higher, not all people without college degrees either can afford college, or even want to go to college.
Some non-college educated people may be too poor, or might feel that they are too old for college, or may have many responsabilities and have very little time to attend classes.
Besides, technological changes and the ever increasing need for higher skills can work to increase the wage gap between college-educated people and non-college educated people even if the labor force of the first group increases.
Answer:
D. More women have been hired at companies that do business with the government
Explanation:
just took it on edge2020
burnout __________.A. occurs more often in routine, physically demanding jobs
B. is associated with a lack of work assignments to fill the day
C. occurs more often in the helping professions
D. is associated with excessive feedback from supervisors
Answer:
A. Occurs more often in routine, physically demanding jobs.
Explanation:
What are the different types of professionals who diagnose and treat mental disorders? What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist? Between a clinical social worker and a clinical psychologist?
Answer: Psychologists and Psychiatrists
Explanation: Psychologists evaluate behavior and treat disorders taking into consideration how the patient/client perceive his surroundings and acts. Psychiatrists also evaluate behavior and treat disorders but taking into consideration a biological point of view and that is why they use medication, to them, every disorder has its biological origin.
A clinical social worker does a diagnosis based on different social factors where its client is involved.
In college, you and fifteen of your friends pool your resources and buy a house. You create a corporation, then each friend buys shares in the corporation, and then you all sign lease agreements for different rooms in the house. You can’t take out a loan based on the room that you own, but the corporation can borrow money on a blanket mortgage, in which case you would be jointly and severally liable on the loan. This type of co-ownership is best described as a ________.
Answer:A cooperative business
Explanation:
A cooperative business is a business owned jointly by individuals who are responsible for its products and service use. The owners has an aim of gaining certainly advantages such as enhancing the bargaining power of its members
It also help the business operates at a lower cost whilst opening up new opportunities.
When researchers take special care to include and control for every possible variable, the study is likely to have high ___________, even though the results may not generalize to a more realistic situation.
Answer:
internal validity
Explanation:
Internal validity: The term internal validity refers to the approximate fact of the interference of causal or cause-effect relationships. It is valid in study or research that aims at demonstrating a causal relationship. The internal validity is irrelevant in descriptive and observational studies. It defines the degree to which a given study is being conducted properly.
Threats to internal validity include history, testing, regression instrumentation, selection, or experimental mortality, etc.
When researchers control for every possible variable, the study is likely to have high reliability, despite the results potentially not being applicable to more realistic situations. High reliability is achieved through thorough controls and proper application of the scientific method, but such controlled environments may limit generalization to wider, more diverse populations.
Explanation:When researchers take meticulous steps to incorporate and manage every conceivable variable in their studies, the studies are likely to achieve high reliability. Reliability refers to a measure of a study's consistency, considering the likelihood of the results being replicated if the study is reproduced. This high reliability comes at the cost of generalization, that is, the results may not necessarily apply to more realistic, varied situations outside the controlled research environment.
The implementation of stringent controls obtained through the scientific method, including setting up control groups and managing variables, often results in a small, manageable number of subjects or samples. Although this controlled environment aligns with the ethical constraints of research and promotes reliability, the same strict control may make the results less applicable to larger, more diverse populations.
A well-designed study will take care to produce reliable data, putting mechanisms in place to eliminate lurking variables, implementing placebo treatments, and using blinding measures to avoid experimenter bias. Despite these well-controlled conditions fostering reliability, one should always be cautious in generalizing such results to broader, real-life contexts.
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The internet and social media have increased the level of interactions between politicians and citizens. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Many citizens check social media more then anything else and get their information from social media
Dr. Rogers believes that her clients have the free will determine their own destinies, and that her job as a therapist is to help them learn to cope with the inescapable realities of life and death. Dr. Rogers would be best described as a _____________ therapist.
Final answer:
Dr. Rogers is best described as a client-centered therapist, reflecting the humanistic approach to therapy that emphasizes personal growth and self-understanding as key to handling life's challenges.
Explanation:
Dr. Rogers, as described, aligns with the humanistic therapeutic approach known as client-centered therapy, which was developed by psychologist Carl Rogers. In this form of therapy, the therapist provides support and a conducive environment for clients to express themselves freely and to find their own paths to personal growth. This therapeutic style embraces the concept of free will and focuses on the client's ability to navigate life's challenges, including the realities of life and death, through personal understanding and self-actualization rather than through direct advice or interpretation from the therapist.
To investigate whether or not an infant understood the meanings of words she did not yet understand, a researcher showed the infant pairs of objects on the screen and monitored her eye-gaze as one of the objects was labeled.
What is this method called?
Answer:
This method is called Intermodal preferntial looking paradigm.
Explanation:
This method was born from linguists that wanted to investigate the adquisition of lenguage in infants that haven't totally developed language. This method consists in visual recongnition of the name of the objetct.
The testing includes putting to objects for the infant to visualice, and then naming one of them. The recongnition would be consider, where the eye-gaze go.
A young child begins to wait patiently for his favorite food while his father prepares it, rather than crying uncontrollably until he gets what he wants. Freud would say the child has now developed his ____.
Answer:
ego
Explanation:
The ego is a concept that Freud included in his theory of psychonysis.
Accordingly, the ego is the part of the personality that mediates the demands of the id (psychic expression of our drives and desires), the superego and reality. In this sense, it not only prevents us from acting according to our basic impulses (created by it), but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego).
Ralph, a white student who grew up in Maine, is about to enter the University of Southern California on an athletic scholarship. He is aware that many of his teammates will be black and assumes that they will dislike him and ostracize him. Ralph’s attitude is BEST described as an example of ______.
A. impression formation
B. ambiguity
C. nonconformity
D. prejudice
E. discrimination
Answer:
E. Discrimination
Explanation:
Because that is a situation that describes a racist behavior causing the social rejection for the race and the color of the skin, that behavior could affect the Ralph's life, psychologically and physically through bullying, also, the discrimination in schools and universities are common especially for the division according social groups, strata, economical conditions, ideological beliefs and race, in this case Ralph could suffer racial discrimination for his skin color.
When Jade's colleague pointed out to her that she was running late for a meeting, Jade responded, "Well, unlike you, I don't have much free time. I am up to my neck buried in work!" Jade is using _____ as a defensive reaction.
Answer: counterattack
Explanation:
When Jade's colleague pointed out to her that she was running late for a meeting, Jade responded, "Well, unlike you, I don't have much free time. I am up to my neck buried in work!" Jade is using counterattack as a defensive reaction.
Applied to this situation, a counterattack reaction would be oriented to stop an attack or what a person may consider a personal attack and give it back at them.
Mona works at a bank. When Luis, a Colombian man, arrives to drop off his paycheck she pretends to be busy and directs him to another teller. She does this whenever a non-White person wants assistance. This is an example of ________.
a. aggression
b. discrimination
d. prejudice
d. stereotype
Answer:
b. discrimination
Explanation:
Discrimination:-
Discrimination in the human behavior, is the prejudiced consideration or bad treatment of an individual or a group on the basics of the group, race, religion, class or category for an another individual or group.
In the given case study, Mona is ignoring a non-White person on the basics of race and this is discrimination.
The National Organization for Marriage is a group which travels across the country, condemning homosexuality and advocating against new laws allowing gay marriage. What type of movement are they participating in?
Answer:
Resistance
Explanation:
Homosexuality is the romantic, sexual attraction between the same sex and it also gives a person a sense of identity-based on these attractions. Historically homosexuality is a subject of resistance to the conservative and orthodox groups who rejected the sexual behavior of homosexual as unnatural, declaring it a sin and later mental disorder. Modern society accepts homosexuals as normal people but there is still resistance from the conservative section of society.
Tony is a charming and manipulative man with an ambition to become rich and powerful. He uses his charm and manipulates rich women to marry him. He emotionally exploits them and gets all their assets transferred to his name. Then, he kills them in cold blood without any regret. Tony is showing the characteristics of a
Answer:
Psychopath
Explanation:
A psychopath is charming, cunning, manipulative, good at lying, and lacks empathy and guilt. Tony uses his charm to get the widows wealthy assets.
Tony is showing the characteristics of a Psychopath.
What is psychopath?Psychopathy refers to a group of personality traits and behaviors that are commonly connected with a lack of emotional sensitivity and empathy, impulsiveness, superficial charm, and insensitivity to punishment.
A psychopath is someone who is manipulative, dishonest, egotistical, remorseful, unsympathetic, and exploitative. Criminality, promiscuity, and a lack of responsibility are all prominent characteristics of psychopathy.
A psychopath is seductive, crafty, manipulative, skilled at deception, and devoid of empathy and shame. Tony utilizes his charm to obtain the widow's valuable possessions. Tony demonstrates the traits of a psychopath.
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NTD Consulting Partners conducted a survey of top executives that found that that 35% of them regularly read Time magazine, 20% read Newsweek, and 40% read U.S. News & World Report. A total of 10% read both Time and U.S. News & World Report. What is the probability that a particular top executive reads either Time or U.S. News & World Report regularly?
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this question you have to use the Addition rule which represents the probability that two events take place separately or at the same time. Here we have 3 events (Magazines) each one with a probability:
P(Time)= 35%= 0.35
P(Newsweek)=20%=0.20
P(U.S. News & World Report) = 40% = 0.40
The problem also gives the probability of Times and U.S. News & World Report magazine together:
P(Times ∩ U.S. News & World Report) = 10% = 0.10
Then, to know the probability that a particular top executive reads either Time or U.S. News & World Report regularly we have to sum the probabilities of Time and U.S. News and subtract the probability of readers of both:
P(Times ∪ U.S. News & World Report) =
P(Times) + P(U.S. News & World Report) - P(Times ∩ U.S. News & World Report)
P(Times ∪ U.S. News & World Report) = 35% + 40% - 10%
P(Times ∪ U.S. News & World Report) = 65%
Maria told her mother that she was sure she was going to be diagnosed with cancer someday because every news report she heard talked about how the food you eat causes cancer and the electronics you use cause cancer. Which theory explains Maria's belief?
Answer:
The correct answer is: cultivation theory
Explanation:
Cultivation theory, composed by G. Gerbner, studies the long-term effects that television and media has on the audience, specifically on the viewer's attitudes. The main idea of the cultivation theory goes around the notion that TV viewers cultivate attitudes believing that the world created (or reproduced) by TV programs is an accurate depiction of the real world, influencing perceptions of the audience.