Answer:
In this study, perceived prejudice attitudes is a conceptual definition of one of their primary variables.
Explanation:
People are very different and even though we have many things in common, we also differ in many others. The social groups in which we are contributes to shaping our identity, and some people may have difficulties to accept these differences leading to prejudice. Prejudice consists of a negative attitude toward a person just because he/she belongs to a different social group.
Intrusion __________ activities finalize the restoration of operations to a normal state and seek to identify the source and method of the intrusion in order to ensure that the same type of attack cannot occur again.
Answer:
Correction.
Explanation:
The Intrusion correcting activities finalizes the fixing of the operations to a normal state and look to identify the method and the source of the intrusion so that to make sure that the same type of attack will not happen again in the future.
Hence the answer to this question is correction.
A student researcher decides to test whether personality affects students' perceptions of the quality of instruction at their school. Before the student officially administers her test to the entire student body, she conducts a trial run with 10 students in her psychology class. This trial run is called a _____ study.
Answer:
PILOT
Explanation:
the blank will be filled with PILOT
A pilot study is the small scale study which is used before the actual research take place.
The pilot study is a traditional and well-established study whose results are always questionable
because the extrapolation of the pilot study result differs from the actual scenario.
Fernando is able to process more incoming information than he could when he was younger. He has learned to repeat information to himself, practice writing things down, and create stories about new information. His understanding reflects which dimension of executive function?
Answer: working memory
Explanation:
The human brain contains both the automatic system, which controls around 80% of our actions and the executive system, which manages the remaining 20% and needs a deliberate regulatory effort.
The executive function includes verbal working memory and non-verbal working memory that determine how much effort and what kind of activities are needed to adjust the way the brain works automatically.
In Piaget's theory, the stage of development between birth and 2 years of age, in which the individual uses senses and motor abilities to interact with objects in the environment, is called the ______ stage.
a. concrete operations
b. sensorimotor
c. preoperational
d. formal operations
e. schematic
Answer:
Sensorimotor stage
Explanation:
The sensory-motor stage is the first stage out of four stages given by Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It starts from birth to 2 years. It is the periods of rapid growth. the child learns through his senses and actions. The child use assimilation and accommodation process to adapt to the world.
This stage is broken in six sub-stages:
Reflex acts Primary circular reactions Secondary circular reactions Coordinating secondary schemes. Territory circular reactions Symbolic thought.Object permanence, the object concepts which is related to the existing and event occurs in the world independently of self actions
Which reward to self-disclosure is met when you talk about yourself and listen to the reactions of others?
A. Increased self-knowledge
B. Improve coping abilities
C. More meaningful relationships
D. Communication enhancement
Answer:
Increased self-knowledge
Improve coping abilities
More meaningful relationships
Communication enhancement
Explanation:
Self-disclosure is a type of communication in which a person reveals himself or herself. In this process, a person takes information from the hidden self and reveals it to open himself. A clear statement about self, slip of tongue etc. are self-disclosure .
There are many rewards of self-disclosure:
Increased self-knowledge: it helps us in gaining knowledge about themselves to understand deeper behavior of self.
Improve coping abilities: it helps us to deal with a variety of problems.
More meaningful relationships: it usually help us in communicating with others and help us to understand people.
Communication enhancement: by this process, a person can create a new relationship.
Each country has a unique economic system to allocate its scarce resources. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ______ system and the ______ system.
Answer:
center planning ; Price.
Explanation:
the blank will be filled with central planning; Price.
center planning system is the system in which the decision is taken by the central government.
Most of the world's nation believe in the central planning system for economic decisions.
The price system is the system in which money is used for the valuation and distribution of goods and services.
In a systematic observation study, two different people use the coding system to analyze the same videotape. The level of agreement between the two observers is then determined. This activity addresses which methodological issue in systematic observation?
Answer:
reliability
Explanation:
Reliability in psychological research is defined as the constancy of a research study or determining test.
Research reliability defines the degree through which a research method produces consistent and stable results. A particular measure is contemplated to be reliable if its implementation on a similar object of measurement plenty of times produces similar results.
Which of the following was designed as a place of worship or meditation? Sainte-Chapelle Great Mosque at Córdoba
The Buddhas in Bamiyan,
Afghanistan All of these.
None of these answers are correct.
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
All of the above, is the right answer.
The Sainte-Chapelle is a magnificent church constructed in the Gothic style. Commissioned by the then king of France Loius IX, this chapel serves as a place of worship. The Great Mosque at Córdoba is the Catholic church of the Diocese of Córdoba devoted to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and established in the Spanish province of Andalusia. This church is also a place where the people used to worship God.
Similarly, The Buddhas in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, are the statue of Gautama Buddha. They were earlier worshiped by the people. Hence, all three options are correct.
The Great Mosque at Córdoba was designed as a place of worship, featuring unique architectural elements reflecting Islamic art.
Great Mosque at Córdoba was designed as a place of worship. It showcases intricate architectural features like the mihrab dome and slender minarets, reflecting Islamic art focused on geometry and form. This contrasts with structures like the Notre Dame Cathedral, which serve different religious purposes.
The interconnectedness of the world is resulting in supranational organizations contributing to global governance. Which supranational organization aims to facilitate cooperation in international law, security, and human rights?
Answer:
UNICEF, UN, EU, WTO...
Explanation:
Supranational organisations have greater power and influence beyond national boundaries. Some of them help to trade goods, other to make laws be respected, and some are about sports or human rights.
Here is a list of some supranational organisations:
Collective Security Union. (Security)World Meteorological Organisation. (Security agains natural disasters)United Nations. (Involves a lot, human rights, security, laws, health care)European Union. (Involves also a lot, has its own organisations per area)North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. (Security for the region)United Nations International Children's Emergency Found. (Human's right and children security)The International Court of Justice. (Law)The African Union. (Involves several subjects.And so many other.
The United Nations is the supranational organization that facilitates international cooperation regarding law, security, and human rights. It includes the International Court of Justice and plays a key role in global governance, addressing issues such as terrorism through the Security Council's Counter-Terrorism Committee and working with INTERPOL.
Explanation:United Nations and Global Governance The supranational organization that aims to facilitate cooperation in the realms of international law, security, and human rights is the United Nations (UN). The UN serves as a global intergovernmental organization (IGO) that coordinates the activities of its member states in key areas including international security, economic development, and human rights. One of the pivotal judicial branches of the UN is the International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the World Court, which hears cases between countries. The UN's efforts in advocating for human rights are especially pronounced through its Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and various treaties and councils devoted to maintaining global peace and security.
Global governance is significantly shaped by organizations like the UN which help manage the intricacies of the international system, addressing various global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and international crime. The Security Council's Counter-Terrorism Committee and the collaborative efforts with INTERPOL highlight the UN's proactive role in countering terrorism worldwide by enhancing international cooperation.
While the UN provides a platform for collective action, enforcement remains a challenge due to the sovereign nature of states. Still, the importance of the UN and various IGOs and NGOs in the international system and their role in fostering cooperation and dialogue among states remains crucial for addressing systemic global problems and promoting a peaceful and prosperous world.
You just stuffed yourself with a hot dog, a large tub of popcorn, and a chocolate bar while watching a two-hour movie. When you come out of the theater, you smell the cinnamon buns across the mall and decide to get one even though you are not hungry. This can best be explained by _____.
Answer: incentive theory
Explanation:
What is an incentive theory ?
According to psychologists people are drawn to behaviours that will reward them or that will reward their desires .
From the text above , this person is drawn to the smell of cinnamon buns because it will reward his craving so he approaches the place to buy the cinnamon buns even though he is already full.
This lingering desire of some cravings is drawing the person towards cinnamon bun knowing his cravings will be rewarded with satisfaction after eating .
People are more likely to "buy in" to an organization's strategy if: A. The leaders tell them it's a good thing. B. Compliance is mandated. C. The strategy is presented to them by the head of the organization. D. They participate in defining their role in the strategy.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If they participate in defining their role, they will choose a role that they are motivated to do rather than a role that's randomly assigned to them which they might not like or be good at. In this option D, people have choice about their work and they feel respected and will work harder and better.
Girls and (less consistently) boys with a history of family conflict tend to reach puberty __________, whereas those with warm, stable family ties tend to reach puberty __________.A) around the same age as their mothers;earlier than their mothersB) on target; lateC) early; relatively lateD) relatively late; early
Answer:
C) early; relatively late.
Explanation:
Girls and (less consistently) boys with a history of family conflict tend to reach puberty early, whereas those with warm, stable family ties tend to reach puberty relatively late. Heredity is a key factor in pubertal changes, but family bonds are also important. Some researches show that girls and boys with a complex childhood due to parental separation or harsh parents tend to reach puberty earlier than those whose family bonds are warm and stable. In cases of complex childhood, it is adaptative to be able to reproduce earlier.
How is the judiciary structured and what are its powers
Explanation:
The judiciary consists of Supreme Court and the associated lower courts. Every country has its own Judicial Structure. The most common Judicial structure consists of a Supreme Court, which is the most highest court of the country. Then there comes the High Court which is under supreme court, then comes the Civil court and the associated other lower courts. The supreme court has the power to make amendments in the laws if anything is happening against the constitution. Supreme court can determine what federal laws mean, and can revert or overturn them if they are unconstitutional. Supreme Court is the Supreme Authority and has the supreme powers in a Judiciary and country.
Final answer:
The judiciary, which includes various levels of courts, interprets laws and ensures justice. Courts protect individual rights through decisions based on legal reasoning and precedents, particularly exercising the power of judicial review. The Supreme Court stands out as the highest court with the power to interpret the Constitution and overrule other court decisions.
Explanation:
Structure and Powers of the Judiciary
The judiciary is a critical branch of government responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring justice. It is composed of various courts, with the structure determined by both the Constitution and legislative statutes. The courts' primary function is to make decisions on legal disputes, ensuring the rule of law is maintained and protecting individual rights. Each court has its jurisdiction, which can be limited to specific types of cases or geographic areas.
Court Decisions and Protection of Individual Rights
Courts make decisions through a process of legal reasoning and applying the law to the facts presented in each case. They rely on statutes, precedent (earlier court decisions), and constitutional principles. In protecting individual rights, they exercise judicial review, which allows them to invalidate laws and government actions that violate the Constitution.
Structure of the Courts
The judiciary is divided between federal and state courts. Federal courts include the Supreme Court, appellate courts, and district courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court and has the final say in interpreting federal law and the Constitution. Federal judges and Supreme Court justices are appointed for lifetime tenure, which is intended to provide independence from political pressure.
Distinguishing the Supreme Court
What distinguishes the Supreme Court from other courts is its role as the final arbiter of constitutional questions and its ability to overrule both federal and state court decisions. It interprets the Constitution and has original and appellate jurisdiction, offering a critical check on the powers of the other branches of government.
Which EOC configuration aligns with the on-scene incident organization? A. ICS or ICS-like EOC structure B. Strategic Joint Command Structure C. Incident Support Model (ISM) structure D. Departmental Structure
The EOC configuration that aligns with the on-scene incident organization is the ICS or ICS-like EOC structure. It allows for effective coordination and communication between different jurisdictions and agencies during incidents.
Explanation:The EOC configuration that aligns with the on-scene incident organization is A. ICS or ICS-like EOC structure. The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized, on-scene, all-hazards incident management approach. It allows for agencies and personnel of different jurisdictions to coordinate and communicate effectively during incidents. The structure is flexible and can be organized to meet the needs of a particular incident.
On the other hand, the Strategic Joint Command Structure, Incident Support Model (ISM) structure and Departmental Structure are commonly used in different contexts. They do not specifically align with an on-scene incident organization the way an ICS or ICS-like EOC structure does.
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Which perspective is not really a systemized school of thought, but instead, is more like a set of attitudes that emphasizes the individual's quest for meaning and personal responsibility for choices?
Answer:
Existential perspective
Explanation:
Existentialism refers to a perspective that focuses on the search for meaning, free will and choice. It initiated in the 19th century and was applied by numerous philosophers and psychologists such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Albert Camus.
This perspective leads an individual to question his/her existence and states that everyone should be free and responsible for their own choices. An existential perspective allows an individual to make a decision based on its pure meaning and emotions instead of using reason or knowledge.
Victor is a sociologist who studies stratification. He views inequality as more of a process between the dominant group and those who are subordinated. According to your text, Victor is most likely using which theoretical perspective?
Answer:
inter/action.
Explanation:
Victor is studying stratification. According to him, inequality is more of a process between the people who are subordinated and the dominant group. Victor is most likely using the inter/action perspective.
In an inter/action perspective the mental model of the observer has a different view of explanation.
Generalized conditioned reinforcement:
a. depends on deprivation or satiation for specific reinforcers
b. does not depend on deprivation or satiation of any specific reinforcer
c. depends on deprivation and not satiation for specific reinforcers
d. depends on satiation but not deprivation for specific reinforcers
Answer:
It does not depend on deprivation or satiation of any specific reinforces
Explanation:
A generalized reinforces stimulus is that it provokes reinforcing effects because it has been associated with reinforcing stimuli. Further, the generalized conditioned stimuli are associated with many other reinforces. Their effectiveness doesn't depend on a specific reinforces as the stimulus represent different reinforces.
Some conditions are defined by reinforces:
The event should increase the likelihood of behavior that happened again (reinforcement)The event should not be reinforcing itself but reinforced by learning.Abigail Jones is a sales executive at Orbit Bank in Brussels. She is the best performer on her team and often gets the highest number of corporate accounts for the company. However, she feels that she does not get sufficient credit for her hard work. During lunch, she says to her colleague, "I have been getting the largest accounts for the bank for the past eight months. Yet, my manager never acknowledges the kind of effort I put in to get these accounts." Which component of attitude is being demonstrated by Jones?A) positive componentB) cognitive componentC) affective componentD) behavioral componentE) reflective component
Answer:
B) cognitive component
Explanation:
Cognitive component is a part of attitude.
Attitude consists of three components, that include a behavioral component, cognitive component, and effective or emotional component. Fundamentally, the cognitive component is constructed on the knowledge or information. The cognitive component consists of the thoughts, and beliefs one carries towards the attitude object.
It encompasses several aspects of intellectual processes and functions like the formation of knowledge, memory, problem-solving and attention.
From a point on the ground one-half mile from the base of a historic computations. monument, the angle of elevation to its top is 11.87°. To the nearest foot, what is the height of the monument?
Answer:
the height of the monument is equal to 554.89 ft.
Explanation:
given,
distance from monument = 0.5 mile
angle of elevation = 11.87°
height of the monument = ?
tan θ = [tex]\dfrac{P}{B}[/tex]
tan 11.87° = [tex]\dfrac{h}{0.5}[/tex]
h = 0.2101 × 0.5
h = 0.1051 mile
we know,
1 mile = 5280 ft
h = 0.1051 × 5280 = 554.89 ft
hence , the height of the monument is equal to 554.89 ft.
The height of the monument to nearest foot is 554.89 ft.
What is angle of elevation?The angle of elevation is an angle that is formed between the horizontal line and the line of sight.
Given that :
Distance from monument = 0.5 mile
Angle of elevation = 11.87°
Then,
Height of the monument = ?
We know that:
tan θ = P / B
tan 11.87° = h / 0.5
h = 0.2101 × 0.5
h = 0.1051 mile
We also know that :
1 mile = 5280 ft
h = 0.1051 × 5280
h = 554.89 ft
Hence , the height of the monument is equal to 554.89 ft.
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Until 2008, the people of the fictitious nation of Dor relied mainly on private car companies to determine how many automobiles to produce. After 2008, the people of Dor have been relying on the Dor government to determine how many automobiles to produce. This represents a shift in the economic system of Dor from ________.
Answer:
Market System to Central Planning.
Explanation:
People of Dor relied on the private car companies determine the number of automobiles or cars to produce.After 2008 the Dor government has taken the charge of determining the number of automobiles to produce.This is a shift in Dor's economic system from the market system to central planning means the decisions of producing what,how and for whom are taken by the government.
Final answer:
Until 2008, the people of the fictitious nation of Dor relied mainly on private car companies to determine how many automobiles to produce. After 2008, the people of Dor have been relying on the Dor government to determine how many automobiles to produce. This represents a shift in the economic system of Dor from free-market capitalism to centralized planning or command economy.
Explanation:
The shift in the economic system of Dor from relying on private car companies to relying on the Dor government to determine how many automobiles to produce represents a shift from a market economy to a command economy.
A market economy, also known as a capitalist economy, gives individuals and firms private ownership of resources and decisions about what to produce are determined by individuals and firms themselves. On the other hand, a command economy, also known as a communist or planned economy, involves collective, government ownership of resources and resource and production decisions are planned and made by the government.
In this case, the Dor government's role in determining production levels indicates a shift towards a command economy.
_____ leaders focus on the instrumental tasks of the group and demand compliance from others. In times of crisis, such as a war or natural disaster, they may be commended for their decisive actions.
Answer:
Authoritarian
Explanation:
Authoritarian leaders dictate the decisions that need to be taken in order to achieve the goal set by the leader. The subordinates do not have any control over the situation and their subordination is checked at different times.
The work which is being done by the subordinates is closely monitored. The subordinates are rewarded or punished according to the outcome of their work.
In Russia, __________.
a. politicians are interested in using the educational system to shape minds, as in other countries
b. there is vigorous competition among textbook publishers
c. schools are extremely critical of Russia's past
d. politicians are interested in using the educational system to shape minds, unlike in other countries.
In Russia, politicians are interested in using the educational system to shape minds, as in other countries.
Explanation:In Russia, politicians are interested in using the educational system to shape minds, as in other countries.
The education system in Russia has historically been influenced by political interests, with politicians seeking to shape the minds of students. This is not unique to Russia, as many countries use education as a tool to promote certain ideologies or values. However, it is important to note that this approach is not exclusive to Russia and can be observed in other countries as well.
For example, in some countries, textbooks and curricula are subject to vigorous competition among publishers, contributing to the shaping of minds through educational materials. Additionally, schools in various countries may also provide critical perspectives on their country's past, including Russia.
Which of these statements about subcultures is false? a. Within the United States only a small percentage of people belong to a subculture. b. Sociological study of subcultures is often limited to visible and distinctive subcultures. c. Subcultures may be based on religion, age, interests, or ethnicity. d. Social media users could be considered a subculture.
Answer:d. Social media users could be considered a subculture.
Explanation:
Social media users do not stray away from what is known to be normal and they do not criticise normality .
Social media users are just ordinary people who just use this medi
Final answer:
The false statement about subcultures is that only a small percentage of people in the U.S. belong to a subculture. In reality, many people are part of various subcultures based on shared characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, or interests, and sociological studies often consider social media users as a subculture too.
Explanation:
The statement about subcultures that is false is: a. Within the United States only a small percentage of people belong to a subculture. This statement is incorrect because in the U.S., there are thousands of subcultures encompassing a large portion of the population. Subcultures can be formed based on various shared characteristics or interests such as ethnicity, religion, hobbies, or certain forms of behavior.
Sociological studies, while they might focus on visible and distinctive subcultures like the biker culture or the body modification community, acknowledge that subcultures are a pervasive aspect of society. Virtually everyone is part of a subculture, whether they're aware of it or not, based on their interests, activities, or shared traits.
Moreover, social media users could indeed be considered a subculture if they share specific identities, behaviors, or beliefs that differentiate them from the larger culture.
Casandra is an honors student and one of the best varsity volleyball players. Despite her successes, she has begun to worry about her grades and standing in college, and her future. She has noticed that her mind goes blank in class and she has difficulty falling asleep at night. Most likely, Cassandra hasA)generalized anxiety disorder.B)panic disorder.C)obsessive-compulsive disorder.D)agoraphobia.
Answer:
Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation:
GAD is a psychological disorder. It is about excessive worry and persistent worry about the number of different things. People who suffers from GAD generally anticipated disasters and excessive worry about money, family, health, work, or school grades. They may worry more about the concern situation than it is in reality. They analyze the situation worst even when there is not any apparent reason for the situation. GAD diagnosed when the person has no control over the situation and it is persistent last six months and has three or more symptoms. People, with GAD don't know how to stop the cycle of worry and feel that is beyond their reach. The people know that their worry is more intense than the situation occurs. The exact cause of GAD is unknown, but there is another factor contributing to it as family, genes, environment, etc. people with GAD can function socially. Sometimes they avoid the situation just because, they from disorder or maybe they don't want to take the opportunity due to their worry about a social situation, travel promotions, etc.
What contributes to the success of the relationship between a public relations officer (PRO) and media persons when the PRO gives reporters background briefings and materials about the organization?
Answer:
Preparation
Explanation:
Before interacting with the people through media, it is very common for public relations officers to make 'preparation' the media persons before initiating public appearance.
For example, before conducting an interview to address bad rumors regarding the company, public relations officers could pay the interviewer and ask him/her to ask only sets of questions that already prepared by the public relation officers.
By doing this, the company's representative wouldn't be caught of guard with weird questions and appear more confident/trustworthy, since that representative only has to answer the questions that already been rehearsed before.
Which provision of IDEA "ensures that everyone with a stake in the student's educational success has a voice and guarantees the right to an impartial hearing if appropriate procedures outlined by IDEA are not being followed?"
Select one:
a. Advocacy
b. Due process
c. Least restrictive environment
d. Parent participation
b. Due Process
Answer:
b. Due process
Explanation:
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (known as IDEA) protects the due process of the Individualized Education Plan (known as IEP), providing parents with the right to work out disagreements with their school district through two processes known as mediation and hearing.
The narrowest definition of the money supply includes:
Answer choices :
a. stocks and bonds.
b. currency in circulation, checkable bank deposits, and traveler's checks.
c. mortgages and insurance policies.
d. currency in bank vaults.
Answer:
The narrowest definition of the money supply includes b. currency in circulation, checkable bank deposits, and traveler's checks.
Explanation:
The money supply -or money stock- can be defined, in the simplest way, as the entire stock of currency and other liquid instruments available in an economy at a given time. Therefore, the money supply includes coins and cash, as well as other "liquid instruments" or money substitutes like bank deposits and travaler's checks.
Mrs. Allen calls to check in with her daughter often. Mrs. Allen is interested in how her grandchildren are doing. Last summer, she stayed with her grandchildren while her daughter recovered from surgery. Because she looks out for her grandchildren and sometimes steps in, Mrs. Allen exemplifies the _____ role that grandparents often play.
Answer: family watchdog
Explanation:
The family watchdog is the basic role of grandparents, which includes watching after their grandchildren and younger family members to guarantee their well-being and help in any crisis. Grandparents often play that role in their families, actively engaging in their grandchildren´s lives when required. However, when there´s no family crisis, those same grandparents may or not be connected actively to the family system.
Infant Godfrey had been staring at a picture of a face, but having grown tired of that, he resumed sucking on his pacifier. Soon after, a new picture was presented and he stopped his sucking altogether. Researchers would say that Godfrey is exhibiting:
Answer: Dishabituation
Explanation:
Dishabituation is when you start reacting to old stimuli when there is something new with stimuli.
For example, if you became habitual with loud sound you may notice it when the loudness of sound changes. That's why Ambulance has variable sound loudness in its siren.
The same case is with baby, when we saw him a new picture he notices it and pauses the sucking of a pacifier.
Godfrey is exhibiting dishabituation, a behavioral response where an infant, previously habituated to a stimulus, shows renewed interest when presented with a novel stimulus, indicating cognitive attention and perception capabilities.
Explanation:The behavioral phenomena that Godfrey is exhibiting is called dishabituation. Dishabituation occurs when an infant who has become accustomed to a stimulus and therefore reduced their response to it (a process known as habituation), shows a renewed interest and increased response upon the presentation of a new stimulus. In the scenario described, Godfrey's change from sucking his pacifier to stopping suggests he has noticed the difference between the old and the new picture, indicating a recognition of novelty and a shift in attention. This observation is important in understanding cognitive development and offers insight into how infants perceive and differentiate stimuli in their environment.
Luca has been studying all week for his final exam in biology. He studies until he is ready to go to bed because he knows that information presented within _____ before sleep will be remembered well.
a. 3h
b. 2h
c. 1h
d. 30 min
Answer:
c. 1h
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various neurologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question it is information presented within 1 hour before sleep. This allows the information to be stored efficiently within your memory, in order to be able to recall it the next day.
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