Todd has conditioned his dog to salivate at the sound of a bell. when it begins to salivate when it hears other similar sounds, what has happened?

Answers

Answer 1
Todd's dog has experienced a phenomenon known as "Stimulus generalization". This phenomenon occurs when, through classical conditioning, another stimulus similar to the same learning process is associated. For example, learn to wake up in the mornings before the sound of the alarm clock, but also of a song.

Related Questions

A congressional hearing is taking place in washington, dc. the representatives are discussing whether the portrayals of violence on children's tv shows are perhaps contributing to the violence we see in schools today. what psychological process are the representatives probably considering as the reason that tv influences school violence?

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The answer is "observational learning".

They are concerned that kids will mirror the hostility they see demonstrated on television. Observational learning is a term used for the learning process that happens through watching the conduct of others. It is a type of social learning which takes different structures, in light of different procedures.

In a study, pregnant women were instructed to drink carrot juice for two months before their babies were born, two months after their babies were born, both, or neither. babies whose mothers drank carrot juice before and/or after birth preferred the taste of carrot juice more than those whose mothers did not drink carrot juice. what can we learn from this study?

Answers

Final answer:

The study implies that a baby's taste preferences can be influenced by the mother's diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It shows that exposure to certain flavors prenatally and postnatally may determine a child's future food preferences.

Explanation:

The study you are referring to suggests that infant taste preferences can be influenced by the mother's diet during pregnancy and lactation. These findings support the idea that what a pregnant woman eats and drinks can pass through the placenta and potentially affect her baby's taste preferences. The study observed that babies whose mothers drank carrot juice before and after birth showed a preference for the taste of carrot juice compared to those babies whose mothers did not. This implies that the amniotic fluid, which changes taste based on the mother's diet, can influence a newborn's taste and smell preferences. Hence, we learn that prenatal and early postnatal exposures to certain flavors can impact a child's food preferences later on.

It is crucial for the mother's nutrition to include a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, not just for the potential influence on the child's future taste preferences, but also because these foods supply essential nutrients necessary for the healthy development of the fetus. Ample intake of nutrients like folic acid, calcium, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids, as well as avoiding harmful substances, are all part of a healthy prenatal environment.

How do you think celebrating traditions and holy days helps jews to connect to their past?

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I think like every other nation or people It reminds them of events from their past.

Judaism is the most ancient monotheistic religion, and the historical backdrop of Judaism can't be isolated from the historical backdrop of the Jewish individuals.  The second and prime agreement or covenant was made 450 years after the fact when Moses drove the Jews out of subjugation in Egypt  back to the terrains of Canaan.

One key way congress has influence over the bureaucracy is through

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I believe the answer is: oversight function
oversight function refers to the power to make sure that each operation in branches of government operates the way it supposed to be.
Through this function, congress could direct the standard of operation that the bureaucracy must follow and indirectly  would influence the outcome.

Keith is trying to help his son, judd, deal with the devastating floods that left 40,000 people in the midwest homeless. judd's mother and two sisters were among those who lost their homes and all of their belongings in this natural disaster. one strategy keith should not implement is to:

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Final answer:

Keith should not blame the victims or ignore systemic issues while helping his son deal with the floods. Learning from past disasters like Hurricane Katrina, it is clear that economic inequality and racial divisions play a role in the impact and recovery from such events.

Explanation:

Keith is trying to help his son, Judd, deal with the devastating floods that left many people homeless. From the historical instances like Hurricane Katrina and the Dust Bowl, we've seen the struggle of communities and individuals to deal with natural disasters. These events highlight systemic failures and inequalities, for instance, how Hurricane Katrina's aftermath revealed deep economic inequality and racial divisions, exacerbated by the inadequate response from the Bush administration and FEMA, which was criticized for being poorly managed and prepared. The failure in providing an effective response to such disasters often leaves the most vulnerable populations, such as poor African Americans, elderly, and ill individuals, disproportionately affected. Thus, one strategy Keith definitely should not implement in helping his son is to blame the victims for their predicament or ignore the systemic issues that contribute to unequal disaster impacts and recovery efforts.

A sentence that can be judged either true or false is called​ a(n)

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a sentence that can be judged either true or false is called an judgemental sentence


Using this graph, what can you conclude about Georgia's tax revenue?
Question 17 options:

Sales taxes have increased.

Corporate Income taxes have decreased.

The state has too many revenue sources.

The state has many different revenue sources.

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The state has many different revenue sources.

The behaviorist movement rejected what practice of psychology?

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The behaviorist movement rejected the practice of "subjective self-report and introspection".

#1: A negative symptom of schizophrenia is_______.

A. hallucinations
B. delusions
C. word salad
D. lack of motivation

**my answer: A

not quite sure tho :/,

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A negative symptom of schizophrenia is lack of motivation (D). Negative symptoms are basically symptoms that are treatment resistant. They are a big contributor to low function levels.

Alice works as a school counselor for an inner-city school. she is very popular with the kids. they believe that they can share anything with her and that she will listen and take the time to understand what is going on with them. carl rogers would argue that alice would score high on a scale of:

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Alice has a score high on a scale of empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and feel what another person is experiencing. It can be divided between emotional empathy and cognitive empathy; Emotional empathy occurs when we understand and respond to the emotions of others, and cognitive empathy is about understanding what the other person is experiencing.

I hope this information can help you.

Dr. harrison and tony are discussing tony's most recent test grade—a disappointing
d. tony tells dr. harrison the test seemed harder than the previous ones. dr. harrison responds with: "i don't think you should be telling me my tests are unfair!" dr. harrison is showing what kind of listening?

Answers

The answer is defensive listening.


What is the meaning of the phrase “the video has gone viral”?
a. The video has received a large number of views in a short period of time.
b. The video was removed from the video-sharing site for unspecified reasons.
c. The video resulted in the blockage of the channel on which it was uploaded.
d. The video resulted in the deactivation of its uploader's account.

The correct answer is "a"

Answers

The answer would be "a"

The correct answer is A. The video has received a large number of views in a short period of time.

Explanation:

In technology, especially in relation to internet content "go viral" is an expression used to describe an image, text, video, advertisement, news, etc. has rapidly spread and become popular which means multiple users have seen or read the content. This is not related to the word "virus" that is used to describe malicious software that can disrupt other programs in computers and technological devices. According to this, the expression "he video has gone viral" means that the video had a lot of views in a short time (Option A).

​______________ is a deceptive practice that exploits human psychology by inducing victims to interact with a digital device in a way that is not in their best interest.

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The answer is "social engineering".

Social engineering, with regards to data security, alludes to mental control of individuals into performing activities or disclosing private data. A sort of confidence trap with the end goal of data get-together, misrepresentation, or system access, it contrasts from a conventional "con" in that it is regularly one of numerous means in a more mind boggling extortion plot.  

Social engineering is a deceptive practice that exploits human psychology by inducing victims to interact with a digital device in a way that is not in their best interest.

Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into performing actions or divulging confidential information. This practice leverages psychological manipulation rather than technical hacking techniques. Examples include phishing, pretexting, and baiting, where attackers trick victims into compromising security through seemingly legitimate interactions.

Liza likes to play slot machines when she takes trips to las vegas. she never knows which quarter will cause a slot machine to "hit," but she also knows that the more times she plays, the more likely she is to hit a jackpot. based on what is known about schedules of reinforcement, you should conclude that liza's gambling is being reinforced based on a

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The answer is "variable-ratio schedule".

In operant conditioning, a variable-ratio plan refers to a calendar of fortification where a reaction is strengthened after an eccentric number of reactions. This timetable makes an enduring, high rate of reacting. Betting and lottery diversions are great cases of a reward in view of a variable ratio schedule.

Which medical problem results from a combination of psychological and physiological factors?

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The answer is "essential hypertension".

Essential hypertension is hypertension that doesn't have a known secondary reason. It's additionally alluded to as primary hypertension. Pulse is the power of blood against a person’s artery walls as their heart pumps blood through the body. Hypertension happens when the power of blood is more grounded than it ought to be typically.

Eugene was autistic and wouldn't speak to anyone. a therapist who was working with eugene initially gave him a cookie every time he made any sound at all. this switched to only giving cookies when eugene said a complete word, and eventually only for complete sentences. based on what is known about operant conditioning, you should conclude that the therapist developed eugene's speech skills using the process known as:

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                The correct answer is shaping. Shaping is a method by which it is employed to be able to have successive approximations towards a particular or targeted behavior that are being reinforced by means of testing the theory of the behavioral psychology.

When the verbal and nonverbal messages contradict, we tend to put more faith in the verbal?

Answers

This is false.

When verbal and nonverbal messages contradict, we tend to put more faith in the non-verbal rather than verbal messages. For instance, if a person tells you that they emailed you an important report, but while saying this, they touch their face, avoid eye contact and act "shifty", you are less likely to believe their words since their body language and actions contradict their words. 

How does it ease the burden of the giver to transmit memories to jonas?

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The giver feels ease after giving the weight to Jonas since he is giving endlessly every one of the recollections, influencing him "to feel" less burdened.

Every memory has a weight on you, regardless of whether they are glad. A memory will accompany you for eternity, and regardless of the fact that they are awful or great, it burdens you.

An informative speaker presents information so the audience will be interested in, understand, and ________ the speech.

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The correct answer is remember. It is because when the audience are likely to be interested into something, they will likely understand and have a knowledge of the information and by that, they are likely to remember and memorize the information that has been shared to them.

Euphemism is a gentle expression which is put in use to replace words or phrases which is considered unpleasant or harsh. The usage of euphemisms helps us in avoiding being blunt and maintain a tone of politeness. These phrases are regularly used and we often come across them in our everyday language. For example; the usage of the word Passed away instead of Died.

Euphemism is a word or phrase that is rife within everyday language and conversation. They allow us to have uncomfortable conversations without using unsettling language. For example, a boss telling an employee they are “let go” instead of “fired” aims to soften the blow.

In the above example, the speaker may use euphemisms in option A.

Hope this helps.

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Mozambique won independence in 1975 after being colonized by which European power? A) Spain B) Germany C) Portugal D) Great Britain

Answers

Mozambique was colonized by the Portuguese.

Answer B: Portugal

Grace whistles while tickling khaleel with a feather. eventually, khaleel starts to squirm and giggle every time grace whistles, even when he is not being tickled. in this example, squirming and giggling is a(n) ________.

Answers

In this instance, giggling and squirming is a conditioned response (CR).

A CR is a learned automatic response that occurs when a neutral stimulus is repeatedly followed by an unconditioned stimulus, till the neutral stimulus by itself elicits a conditioned response. In this scenario, the CR is Grace whistling, the unconditioned stimulus is the tickling, and the response is Khaleel giggling and squirming. After the repeated pairing of Grace's whistling followed by tickling, Grace's whistling alone creates the conditioned response in Khaleel.

Final answer:

Squirming and giggling in response to the sound of whistling alone has become a conditioned response in this example of classical conditioning.

Explanation:

In the example provided, Grace whistles while tickling Khaleel, and over time, Khaleel begins to squirm and giggle merely at the sound of Grace whistling, even without the tickling. In this scenario, squirming and giggling has become a conditioned response.

This is an illustration of classical conditioning, a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response. In classical conditioning terms, the unconditioned stimulus is the tickling, which naturally elicits squirming and giggling (the unconditioned response). Over time, the whistle, which originally did not cause Khaleel to squirm and giggle, becomes the conditioned stimulus by being paired with the act of tickling. Eventually, Khaleel's squirming and giggling in response to the whistle alone is the conditioned response.

The fact that the majority of human newborns weigh around 7 pounds is reflective of ________________.

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The fact that the majority of human newborns weigh around 7 pounds is reflective of stabilizing selection.

In ancient Athens, which of the following was one way in which citizens participated in the democratic process? A. Citizens could serve as advisors to the president. B. Citizens elected representatives who then decided on laws. C. Citizens who spent the most money would receive the most power. D. Citizens served on juries to decide court cases

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I think it would be D!
Hope this helps! ;)

what where the most significant civil rights achievements of the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations

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The Eisenhower administration abolished the segregation in schools and universities which help enhance minorities opportunity to pursue further education.
The Kennedy administration supported the civil right act that prevent minorities from facing racial discrimination in the workplace.

Answer:

1) abolished s-gregation in education, proposed civil rights act of 1964 but was as---sinated so it was passed by Pres Lyndon Johnson 2) Civil Rights Act 1964^^^ no workplace d-scrimination on the basis of race, s-x, color, nationality 3) As either, I’d want equality in work, education, and voting

Research has shown that adolescents who drop out of high school may show early signs of high school dropout by _____. preschool middle school high school elementary school

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Early signs of potential high school dropout can often be identified by middle school through academic and social risk factors. These risk factors can have a long-term impact on employment, health, and generational cycles of poverty.

Research has shown that adolescents who show early signs of high school dropout may exhibit these indicators by middle school. Academic risk factors that contribute to the likelihood of dropping out include chronic absenteeism, poor grades, grade retention, and a general disengagement from school life. Beyond the academic challenges, there are social risk factors as well, such as belonging to a racial or ethnic minority, coming from a low-income or single-parent household, or having parents who did not complete high school themselves.

It is essential to address these risk factors early, as students who fail to earn a high school diploma can face serious consequences, including fewer job opportunities, worse health outcomes, and a higher likelihood of encountering the criminal justice system. These negative outcomes not only affect the individuals but can also perpetuate a cycle of poverty that affects future generations.

Three-year-old jamal is learning how to wait his turn to talk during circle time in preschool. jamal is learning the _____ of language.

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Jamal is learning the art of language

One benefit of networking is that it give job seekers an opportunity to practice communication and interview skills. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

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the answer is true hope this helps

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Networking has many benefits and it's important not only for job seekers, but for any professional looking to further their career. Knowing the hiring managers and important decision makers in your business will help you feel more comfortable at communicating with them and speaking more confidently about yourself, aside from giving you a more in depth knowledge of the business. Communication, confidence and knowledge are all crucial skills in any interview that can be worked on through networking.

If you close one eye, you will still be able to use ________ as a depth cue, but you will not be able to use ________ as a depth cue.

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The appropriate response is texture gradient; disparity. Texture gradient is the contortion in measure which nearer objects have contrasted with objects more distant away. It likewise includes groups of items seeming denser as they move more remote. Whereas, disparity is the distinction in picture area of a object seen by the left and right eyes, coming about because of the eyes' even division.

Which theory of social change has been used most often to explain the collapse or decline of civilizations?
A. Evolutionary theory
B. Equilibrium Theory
C. Cyclical Theory
D. Modernization Theory,

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A. Evolutionary theory. Since Darwin published the Origin of Species in the 19th century, interpreters have made wide ranging extrapolations of the theories to explain different social phenomena. For instance, Herbert Spencer adopted Darwin's evolutionary to society and called it Social Darwinism.

Answer:

Cyclical Theory

Explanation:

i took the test

which of the following describes how the north and south differed after the civil war ended?
A. the south did not experience any property damage from the war, and the soldiers were able to pick up were they left off.
B. the north experienced widespread property damage, including destroyed barns, houses, and bridges, and many cities were destroyed
C. the south experienced many economic problems after the war and more banks were able to open than before the war started
D. the north experienced economic problems temporary after the war ended, but the economy quickly picked back up


Answers

Out of all the options. The one I believe is correct is (C) The South expériences many economic problems after the war and more banks were able to open than before.

Hope this helped!

The south experienced many economic problems after the war and more banks were able to open than before the war started.

What are economic problems ?

As a subset of social systems, economic systems are required to address and resolve the three main economic issues. Due to resource scarcity, there is an issue with resource allocation, which involves deciding which needs should be met and which ones should go unmet.

Or, how much should be produced and what should be produced. When a good is produced more frequently, more resources are needed to produce it, and resources are in short supply.

Together, these two truths imply that if a society chooses to enhance the production of one item, it must reduce the amount of resources used to produce other commodities.

The decision of whether to manufacture capital goods or consumption goods is at the heart of the allocation problem.

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