Unattached earlobes are dominant to attached earlobes. Cleft chin is dominant to no cleft. Parents that are heterozygous for both traits are crossed. Determine the genotype of the following offspring.

Answers

Answer 1

The characters that are visible on the outer surface is called phenotype and the characters coded by the genes are called genotypes. The gene having the allele for the recessive and the dominant trait together is said to be heterozygous.

a) 9:16 b) 3:16 c) 3:16 d) 1:16 is the ratio of the genotypes of the offspring.

How to determine the genotype?

The alleles for the traits are given as:

The alleles for the Cleft chin = CCThe alleles for no Cleft chin = ccThe alleles for the unattached earlobes = EEThe alleles for the attached earlobes = eeParents with heterozygous trait = CcEe

See the attached image below for the Punnett square of the cross.

From the cross the ratios are:

Unattached earlobes and cleft chin = 9:16Unattached earlobes and no cleft = 3:16Attached earlobes and cleft chin = 3:16Attached earlobes and no cleft = 1:16

Therefore, the genotype is 9:3:3:1.

Learn more about dihybrid cross here:

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Unattached Earlobes Are Dominant To Attached Earlobes. Cleft Chin Is Dominant To No Cleft. Parents That
Answer 2

Final answer:

The student's question involves the genetic inheritance of unattached earlobes and cleft chin, both autosomal dominant traits. When heterozygous parents for both traits are crossed, four possible genotype combinations (FfBb, Ffbb, ffBb, ffbb) can result for their offspring, as determined by a Punnett square.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to the inheritance of two autosomal dominant traits: unattached earlobes and a cleft chin. When parents are heterozygous for both traits, the possible genotype combinations of their offspring can be determined using a Punnett square. Let's denote unattached earlobes with the dominant allele F and attached earlobes with the recessive allele f. Similarly, we'll denote a cleft chin with the dominant allele B and no cleft chin with the recessive allele b. Since the parents are heterozygous for both traits, their genotypes are Ff and Bb, respectively. When we create a Punnett square for these two traits, each parent contributes one allele for each trait, resulting in a 1:1:1:1 ratio in the offspring with the following genotype possibilities: FfBb, Ffbb, ffBb, and ffbb.


Related Questions

The most abundant dissolved gas (by weight) in seawater is

Answers

The most abundant dissolved gas (by weight) in seawater is Nitrogen (N2)
By weight, it is Nitrogen (N2 or N-2).

Imagine that a farm is abandoned and living things are allowed to grow without human intervention. What types of plant communities would you expect to grow in the area, and how would they change?

Answers

The process that would occur is called ecological succession. This describes the process of life re-colonising a previously disturbed area. In the beginning, a few hardy and fast-growing pioneering plants, usually weeds, will colonise the area. Subsequently, the community of plants inhabiting the area will become increasingly complex over time until an equilibrium is achieved.
Final answer:

In abandoned farmland without human intervention, secondary succession occurs, resulting in a gradual return to the natural state of the ecosystem.

Explanation:

In abandoned farmland without human intervention, the process of secondary succession would occur. Secondary succession happens after a disturbance destroys the habitat, such as a fire or natural disaster. In this case, the first plants to grow back would be pioneer species like grasses. Over time, shrubs and small trees would emerge as intermediate species, and eventually, the community would reach a climax state resembling the original one.

Nuris is writing a paper on the scientist who first named cells after studying cork under a microscope. Who is her paper about?1) Virchow 2)Schwann3) Hooke 4)Leeuwenhoek

Answers

The correct answer is Hooke. Robert Hooke used the microscope to observe a thin layer of cork and he visualized room-like structures and he called them cells, thus coining the term cell for the most basic structural and functional unit of all life forms. 

give Danilosanmartin brain list

A 66-year-old client presents to the emergency department reporting severe headache and mild nausea for the past 6 hours. upon assessment, the client's bp is 210/120 mm hg. the client has a history of hypertension and takes 1.0 mg clonidine twice daily. which question is most important for the nurse to ask the client next?

Answers

Answer:

"Have you taken your prescribed clonidine today?"

Explanation:

The most important question that the nurse should ask is whether the client has taken his prescribed medicine that is- clonidine. The client needs to know that there are chances for hypertension to rebound if antihypertensive medications are suddenly stopped. Further, a well-known side effect of clonidine is rebound or withdrawal hypertension which makes it more important for the nurse to ask the above-stated question.It is thus, most important to ask whether the client has taken the prescribed hypertension medication as the client's BP is severely elevated.

9) Many gardeners use a chemical weed-killer to control plant pests in their gardens. However, many weeds have begun to develop a resistance to these chemical poisons. This is an example of _________________ in action.

Answers

could be adaption????

Answer:

This is an example of natural selection in action.

Explanation:

    The action of natural selection consists in selecting individuals more adapted to a given ecological condition, eliminating those disadvantaged for that same condition. The most appropriate expression refers to the greater probability of a given individual surviving and leaving descendants in a given environment.

Low blood pressure stimulates the release of _____ from the adrenal glands

Answers

Low blood pressure stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal glands. 

__________ refer to the chemical messengers released by the neurons for communicating with other cells.

Answers

The correct answer is Neurotransmitters

Imagine a large meteor hits earth and causes major flooding,earthquakes,cooler weather, and large waves to shore. What aspect of this event would a scientist from each of the four major earth science fields examine

Answers

Hello!

The 4 major earth science fields are:

Geology: It Is the Study of the composition and internal structure of the planet. A Geologist would examine the earthquakes. 

Oceanology: It is the Study of the seas and oceans, and everything related to it. An Oceanologist would examine the large waves to shore and the major flooding.

Meteorology: It is the study of the dynamics of the atmosphere of the Earth. A Meteorologist would study the cooler weather. 

Astronomy: It is the study of the celestial bodies of the Universe. An astronomer would examine the meteor impact by itself. 

The earth science is the branch of science that deals with the physical aspects of the earth and its atmosphere. In this case, there are four major field of earth science are involved that are geology, oceanology, meteorology and astronomy.

Geology is the study of composition of the earth. In this case, the meteor causes the earthquake and the study of earthquake comes under the field of geology. Hence, a geologist will study the occurrence of earthquake.

Oceanology involves the study of various aspects of oceans. In this case, the flood is the associated with the oceans and an oceanologist will study the occurrence of major flood and large waves to shore.

Meteorology involves the study of atmosphere, weather and climate. The meteorologist will study the changes in the weather and find out the different reason for the cooler weather.

Astronomy is the study of extraterrestrial objects. The meteor is an extra terrestrial object and the study of the meteor and its collapse to Earth would be studied under astronomy.

A man has a recessive genetic condition that neither of his parents expressed. His wife does not have this condition. However, she is a carrier. Based on this information, which Punnett square correctly predicts the probability that their children will have this genetic condition?

Answers

the most likely answer is the third because he is dominate in this Gene and his wife is a carrier so she's only 'half dominate' if you will.

In which phase of meiosis would certain gene segments of the homologous pairs of chromosomes "cross over" and exchange genetic information?
A) prophase I B) anaphase I C) metaphase I D)anaphase II

Answers

A) prophase I

Hope this helps!!!
A. prophase I is the correct answer

6) Before mitosis begins, a cell makes a copy of the DNA in the nucleus. What term is used to describe this process of making an exact copy of the DNA? A) duplication B) fertilization C) hybridization D) replication

Answers

The answer is D) replication.

Replication is the process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA. It's important for cells to replicate to account for all the splitting of cells that occurs. This happens so new cells can be created.

Hope this helps! :)

the answer is D. replication

A toaster converts electicial energy into which type or types of energy

Electrical into thermal
Electrical into light
Electrical into chemical
Electrical into light and thermal

Answers

Hi!

A toaster converts electrical energy into thermal energy 

An organism that grows best at low water activity is a ____________ .

Answers

The correct answer is a "xerophile".

Xerophiles are organisms, particularly prokaryotes, under the umbrella of extremophiles wherein these organisms thrive and capable of growth in an environment with low water activity or an environment wherein availability of water is scarce. 

The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red, green, and blue is __________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Hue.

Explanation:

Hue and color are related to each other as hue is one of characteristic or property of the color. Hue is basically a tint or shade of a particular color. Hue is the tint of a dominant color.

The extent to which a stimulus can be similar or different to a particular stimulus that is described as red, yellow, blue and green. Hue is part of the color and the human eye can distinguish 150 hues approximately.

Thus, the correct answer is - Hue.

The attribute of color corresponding to names like red, green, and blue is known as hue. Hue relates to the wavelength of light that is perceived by the human eye and is used to classify colors. Hue is a fundamental aspect when considering color in any visual materials.

The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red, green, and blue is hue. Hue is the wavelength of a given color and is the attribute of color that allows us to classify it by names. It represents the colors that we most commonly associate with objects and concepts. For instance, the color red is often tied to strong emotions and physiological responses, such as increasing respiration and blood pressure. Similarly, blue is known for its calming effects, often associated with the sky and the ocean. However, there are many shades and tints of blue, like aquamarine, baby blue, navy blue, and royal blue, each with its own specific hue. Green typically represents life or nature, but it can also signify envy or inexperience.

Understanding hue is fundamental when creating visual materials such as maps, where the three primary aspects of color hue, value, and saturation must be considered. The primary colors red, yellow, and blue are also referred to as hues, and they serve as the foundation from which all other colors can be mixed.

ITS SCIENCE AT LEAST FOR ME BUT I HAD TO PUT BIOLOGY PLZ HELP MEEEE ASAP THX Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) A person who is interested in the brain and its functions might pursue a career in A.endocrinology B.gene therapy C.neuroscience D.sports medicine
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 MC) Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis? Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response Discharging an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production Releasing hormones that speed up heart rate and blood pressure while slowing body functions like digestion and growth Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response release

Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 HC) Raj is 12 years old and has fallen behind on the growth chart. What part of the endocrine system is most likely being affected? Adrenal gland Parathyroid gland Pituitary gland Thyroid gland

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) A person who is interested in learning more about the "fight or flight" response may pursue a career in endocrinology gene therapy microbiology sports medicine

Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 MC) Which of the following best summarizes how hormone levels are controlled? Hormones are controlled by a feedback loop; information about a system is sent back to the controller of the system to improve its function. Hormones are controlled by oxygen levels; the internal environment maintains all systems, including endocrine functions. Hormones are controlled by muscles; hormones are released when muscles contract and stopped when muscles relax. Hormones are controlled by the nervous system; the spinal cord sends messages about hormone levels to the brain.

Question 6 (True/False Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) Hormones released by the endocrine system travel in the blood until they find their specific target cell. True False

Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) Which of the following does the endocrine system regulate? Blood sugar Reflexes Respiration Senses

Answers

Question 1:

Endocrinology refers tot he branch of physiology and medicine that deals with the endocrine glands and hormones. While the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones are referred to as gene therapy.

On the other hand, sports medicine involves prevention and treatment of injuries that are related to sports and exercise.

Since all three does not concern with the brain and its functions, the remaining option is neuroscience or the study of the human nervous system, which includes the brain.

Question 2:

Homeostasis is defined as any self-regulating process where the biological system tends to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival.

In the choices above, the endocrine does its function in maintaining homeostasis in the first case, where the pain stimulus is detected and a signal was sent to the brain, for the automatic response.

Question 3: 

The adrenal, parathyroid, thyroid and pituitary glands are all parts of the endocrine system. When the 12-year-old Raj fell behind the growth chart, his endocrine system was affected by the pituitary gland.

It is a very small gland, comparable to a pea, which produces and releases growth hormones into the body.


Question 4:

"Flight or Fight", also referred to as the "stress hormones" is the physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack or threat to survival.  A person should pursue a career in endocrinology if he is interested to learn more about it.

Question 5

Hormone secretions are controlled by both the endocrine and the nervous system through a primary linked called the hypothalamus. 

An example is how the nerve cells in the hypothalamus control the pituitary gland by producing chemicals that would either stimulate or suppress its hormone secretion.

The said hormone secretion is influenced by many factors (like emotion, temperature, light exposure patterns, seasonal changes, etc.) which were sensed by the brain. Then the hypothalamus would relay this information to the pituitary.

Therefore, we can say that secretion of hormones is controlled by a feedback loop.

Question 6

The secreted hormone travels from the endocrine gland through the bloodstream to the target cells designed to receive its message. In the process, special proteins that act as carriers that control the amount of available hormone to interact with and affect the target cells. 

So the answer is TRUE.

Question 7

Blood sugar is being regulated by the endocrine system through the pancreas, an elongated organ located toward the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach. The pancreas has digestive and hormonal functions. It is the endocrine pancreas which produces the insulin and glucagon hormones. 


 




Final answer:

The questions cover various aspects of the endocrine system and related fields such as neuroscience and endocrinology, highlighting how hormones maintain homeostasis, the role of the pituitary gland in growth, and the regulation of blood sugar.

Explanation:

The answers to the questions provided span a range of topics concerning the endocrine system and related fields. Here is a detailed response to each question:

Neuroscience is the field that studies the brain and its functions, making it the correct answer for someone interested in the brain and its functions.The endocrine system maintains homeostasis by releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Thus, releasing hormones that speed up heart rate and blood pressure while slowing body functions like digestion and growth is an example.If Raj is falling behind on the growth chart, the most likely affected part of the endocrine system is the Pituitary gland, which is crucial for growth and development.Learning about the "fight or flight" response is directly related to Endocrinology, the study of the endocrine system and hormonal responses.The best summary of how hormone levels are controlled is that they are regulated by a feedback loop; this system sends information back to the controller to adjust hormone production for optimal function.It is True that hormones released by the endocrine system travel in the blood until they find their specific target cell.The endocrine system regulates Blood sugar among other functions, impacting the body's metabolism and energy management.

Proteins are
A) built in the nucleus by DNA and transported to the ribosomes.
B) converted from nucleic acids to amino acids in the nucleolus.
C) produced in the lysosomes and transported out of the cell by vacuoles.
D) transported to other parts of the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum from ribosomes.

Answers

It's D-transported to other parts of the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum from ribosomes

How does continental drift affect living organisms? how does continental drift affect living organisms? it causes changes in habitats, such as when large amounts of shallow marine habitat were lost in the formation of pangaea. all but one of the listed responses are correct. it happens so slowly that it does not affect living organisms. it causes climate change, which puts selective pressure on organisms. it may cause an increase or decrease in competition among different species?

Answers

Continental drift is the large scale motion of continents across the Earth's surface driven by plate tectonics. The option that is INCORRECT is it happens so slowly that it does not affect living organisms. Continental drift is indeed a slow process but it has accompanying effects that may affect living organisms. An example is the extensive lava flows that form the present day Deccan Traps. This large eruption of lava flows marks the beginning of the the Permian Extinction. 

Continental drift is a slow process that occurs over millions of years. While its effects may not be immediately noticeable, they have shaped the distribution and evolution of life on Earth. It is important to understand these impacts to better comprehend the history and diversity of living organisms.

Continental drift, also known as plate tectonics, is the movement of Earth's continents over time. It has a significant impact on living organisms in several ways:

1. Changes in Habitats: Continental drift causes the continents to shift and collide, resulting in changes in the distribution of land and water. As a result, habitats can be altered, such as the loss or gain of land for certain species. For example, when the supercontinent Pangaea formed, large amounts of shallow marine habitat were lost. This change in habitat can affect the availability of resources and the survival of different species.

2. Climate Change: The movement of continents can influence global climate patterns. As landmasses shift, they can affect ocean currents, wind patterns, and the distribution of heat and moisture across the planet. These changes in climate can put selective pressure on organisms, forcing them to adapt or face extinction. For instance, the movement of continents can lead to the formation of mountains, which can impact rainfall patterns and create different ecosystems.

3. Competition Among Species: Continental drift can also impact the competition among different species. When continents separate or collide, it can create barriers that restrict the movement of organisms and lead to the evolution of distinct species. Additionally, the merging of previously isolated ecosystems can result in increased competition for resources, potentially leading to the displacement or extinction of certain species.

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name the stages of a complete metamorphisis.

egg, larva, pupa, adult


egg, nymph, adult


egg, larva, nymph, adult


egg, nymph, pupa, adult

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is option A "egg, larva, pupa, adult".

Here is how:

The circle of a caterpillars life goes to a egg, to larva, to pupa, to adult (which is a butterfly)!

Your answer is A.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

Answer:

How is this question over 2 yrs old and yet still only has one answer?

Explanation:

Egg, larva, nymph, adult

tiny structures inside of cells such as ribosomes and chloroplast that have specialized roles are called

Answers

Answer:  "organelles" .
______________________________________________________

Which may lead to lower productivity because of a lack of incentives?

Answers

Government  subsidies ,lead  to  lower  productivity  because  of   lack  of  incentives.
     Government  subsidy  are  money  paid   by  the  government  to  help  an  organization  or  industry   to  reduce   its  cost  of  its  product. The  subsidies  shift  supply  curve  to  the  right  due  to  lower  price  .   When  government  subsidies  firm  it  reduces  incentives   for  firm   to  cut  costs.
I believe the answer is Government subsidies. A subsidy is the form of cash payment or a tax reduction. It is normally given to remove some type of burden, and it is often considered to be in the overall interest of the public, given to promote a social good or economic policy. Tax subsidy; the government can create the same outcome through selective tax breaks as through cash payment. For example, suppose a government sends monetary assistance that reimburses 15% of all health expenditures to a group that is paying 15% income tax. Tax subsidies are also known as tax expenditures.

Water-soluble nutrients enter into the body by way of ________.

Answers

The answer is active transport and diffusion. To simplify, water-soluble nutrients enter into the body by way of active transport and diffusion. The active transport is a kind of transport in which ions or molecules move in contradiction of a concentration gradient which means movement in the direction opposite that of diffusion or movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. Hereafter, this procedure will have need of expenditure of energy and the help of a kind of protein named a transporter protein while diffusion is the passive movement of molecules or particles alongside a concentration gradient or from regions of advanced to regions of lower concentration.

The client with cardiac failure is taught to report which symptom to the physician or clinic immediately?

Answers

In a patient with cardiac failure, the most overbearing symptom that should prompt the patient for consult is persistent coughing. Persistent coughing is a symptom of pulmonary congestion because of left sided heart failure. There is back flow of blood from the left ventricle to the pulmonary circulation and eventually there will be pooling of blood in the lungs, causing congestion and edema. This patient will present with persistent coughing accompanied with pink and frothy sputum.

During which phase of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate and head towards opposite poles of the cell? anaphase i telophase i metaphase i metaphase ii

Answers

Final answer:

During anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.

Explanation:

The homologous chromosomes separate and head towards opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I of meiosis.

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The homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles during [ option a. ] Anaphase I of meiosis. This phase is critical for ensuring that each new cell receives one chromosome from each homologous pair.

During this phase, the homologous pairs are pulled toward the cell's opposite poles as the spindle fibers shorten. It is essential to keep in mind that the sister chromatids do not separate during Anaphase I; rather, they remain attached at their centromeres.

To understand the process better, let's summarize the steps leading up to this event:

In Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.During Anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles.This separation results in two haploid cells, each containing one chromosome from each homologous pair, setting the stage for the next phase of meiosis, where sister chromatids will eventually separate.

Complete question :

During which phase of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate and head towards opposite poles of the cell?

A. anaphase i

B. telophase i

C. metaphase i

D. metaphase ii

What is true of charophytes? they are examples of seedless vascular plants. they are the closest living algal relatives of land plants. they share some features in common with land plants, namely spores surrounded by sporopollenin and alternation of generations. they are the ancestors of green algae?

Answers

They are the closest living algal relatives of land plants.
Final answer:

Charophytes are freshwater algae, closest living relatives of land plants, but they are not seedless vascular plants. Instead, they share some features with land plants. They are not ancestors of green algae, both groups descend from a common ancestral line.

Explanation:

Charophytes are a group of fresh water algae and they are the closest living relatives of land plants. They do share some features with land plants, such as spores surrounded by sporopollenin and alternation of generations. However, they are not seedless vascular plants; vascular plants have a complex vascular system which charophytes lack. Additionally, charophytes themselves are not ancestors of green algae; both charophytes and green algae descend from a common progenitor.

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Which structure is responsible for transporting semen outside of the body?

a.scrotum
b.urethra
c.sperm duct
d. fallopian tube

Answers

I strongly believe the answer is urethra. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body. In males, it has the additional function of releasing semen with the sperms to the outside during ejaculation. The sperms are transported by the vas deferens from the epididymis where maturation of the sperms occurs 

Answer: urethra

Explanation:

What major benefits do plants and mycorrhizal fungi receive from their symbiotic relationship?
a. plants receive sugars, and fungi receive nitrogen.
b. plants receive micronutrients, and fungi receive sugars.
c. plants receive macronutrients, and fungi receive micronutrients.
d. plants receive nitrogen and phosphorus, and fungi receive sugars?

Answers

The correct answer could be both b: 'plants receive micronutrients, and fungi receive sugars' and d: 'plants receive nitrogen and phosphorus, and fungi receive sugars'. In this mutualistic association, plants provide a relatively constant supply of carbohydrates derived through photosynthesis. The fungi are able to mobilise soil minerals that are unavailable to the roots of the plants such as phosphate, nitrate and and micronutrients such as iron. 

Final answer:

The correct option is d. plants receive nitrogen and phosphorus, and fungi receive sugars. Plants receive nutrients like phosphorus and other minerals through their symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi, which in turn receive sugars from the plant. This mutualism also boosts plant defenses and helps in poor soil conditions.

Explanation:

The major benefits that plants and mycorrhizal fungi receive from their symbiotic relationship are as follows: plants obtain essential nutrients like phosphorus and other minerals such as zinc and copper from the soil, while the fungi receive sugars from the plant roots. The mycorrhizae help increase the surface area of the plant root system by spreading fungal hyphae beyond the root's immediate nutrient-depleted zone, hence allowing the plant to access nutrients like phosphorus which would otherwise be unavailable. For the fungi, this relationship is beneficial as they can obtain a significant portion of their required carbon from the sugars translocated by the plant.

In addition to nutrient exchange, mycorrhizae serve as a physical barrier to pathogens and may stimulate the plant's generalized defense mechanisms, which can include the fungi producing antibiotic compounds. This symbiosis is particularly effective in soils that are poor in nutrients, and the fungi also help protect the plants from soil with high metal concentrations by acting as a buffer and allowing the plants to thrive in such harsh environments.

In the early 1980s scientists were able to produce two biomolecules by splicing a human gene into the bacterium E. coli to make recombinant human insulin and growth hormone. Which statement best explains why this experiment was successful? A) Human cells are eukaryotic, and E. coli cells are prokaryotic. B) All living organisms share the same genome. C) The genes for all organisms are composed of the same building blocks. D) The human body contains many types of bacteria, including E. coli.

Answers

The correct answer is C. The genes for all organisms are composed of the same building blocks. This process of changing one or more characteristics of an organism by inserting genes from other organisms is known as genetic engineering. This technology has allowed humans to turn microorganisms and mammalian cells into factors.
DNA is the genetic materials of all organisms and is different for all individual creatures however all DNA is made up of the same basic molecules or base pairs.

In order to reproduce, many flowering plants use external agents, such as insects or birds, to aid in the pollination process. What function do the color and odor of the flowers provide for the flowering plants?

Answers

They attracted pollinating insects.

In order to reproduce, many flowering plants use external agents, such as insects or birds, to aid in the pollination process. The plants put out colorful and fragrant flowers to attract the insects to aid in the pollination process. Insects like butterflies are highly sensitive to the bright colors. They get attracted to the flower on seeing the bright color. Birds are sensitive to both color and odor. They visit those plants that either have colorful or fragrant flowers. Thus become carriers of the pollen grains and cause pollination.

Floyd has just learned about the fluid mosaic model that describes the structure of a cell’s plasma membrane. Which image of an everyday item most closely resembles the model?
-Sandwhich
-metal spring
-swiss roll
-electric wire
*PLEASE HELPP*

Answers

Answer:

The sandwich is the close representation of the fluid mosaic model which explains the structure of the plasma membrane.

Although the sandwich model is not completely correct, in the given options, the most closely related model is the sandwich model. The metal spring, swiss roll, and electric wire don't share many similarities to the fluid mosaic model.

Explanation:

According to the fluid mosaic model, the lipid bilayer membrane has embedded proteins that allow the transportation of molecules inside/outside the cell. The model was proposed by SJ Singer & G. L. Nicolson in 1972. Previously, it was believed that the structure of the cell membrane is closely related to a sandwich in which two protein layers embed the lipid bilayers. This model was proposed by Davson and Danielle.

The correct image that most closely resembles the fluid mosaic model of a cell's plasma membrane is the Swiss roll.

The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane as a bilayer of phospholipids with embedded proteins that float freely in the lipid layer, much like icebergs in a sea of lipids. This model emphasizes the fluid nature of the lipid bilayer and the mosaic-like distribution of proteins.

Here's why the Swiss roll is the best analogy among the options provided:

- Sandwich: This might seem like a good analogy because a sandwich has layers, but it does not capture the fluidity of the membrane or the distribution of proteins.

- Metal spring: While this option might suggest flexibility, it does not represent a bilayer structure or the distribution of proteins.

- Swiss roll: This option is the most accurate because the Swiss roll consists of layers (like the phospholipid bilayer) with a filling that can be thought of as the proteins and other molecules embedded within the membrane. The rolling nature of the Swiss roll also suggests a certain degree of flexibility, which is a characteristic of the fluid mosaic model.

- Electric wire: This does not resemble the fluid mosaic model as it is linear and does not have a bilayer structure.

Therefore, the Swiss roll is the everyday item that most closely resembles the fluid mosaic model of a cell's plasma membrane.

An antimicrobial chemical was added to a population of bacteria. the initial population was 107 living cells (10,000,000). after 2 minutes, only 106 cells still remained alive. after another 2 minutes (4 minutes of total treatment), about how many cells would still be alive?

Answers

I believe after four minutes the population of the cells would be 10^5. Antimicrobial chemicals are those chemicals or agents that destroy or kill bacteria ad other pathogens. Therefore, addition of an antimicrobial chemical in a bacteria population triggers death of the cell, and since the rate of cell division is lower than the rate of death the number of cells reduces with time.According to te above information the population reduces by a factor of 10, thus if the initial population  was 10^7 after two minutes, the population was 10^6, which means after the next two minutes the population would be (10^6)/10 which gives 10^5
Other Questions
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