Federal court decisions are subject to further review under the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court for cases on appeal from lower federal or state courts.
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal questions (issues arising under federal laws, treaties, and Constitution) and specific parties like the U.S. government and citizens of different states. Further review of a federal court decision would fall under appellate jurisdiction, where cases on appeal from lower federal or state courts are reviewed by the Supreme Court.
State judges must apply federal law over state law in case of conflict. Appeals from a state's highest court concerning federal questions go to the U.S. Supreme Court. Habeas corpus petitions alleging federal constitutional right violations may be reviewed by U.S. District Courts.
Why was the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison significant?
Answer:
It established the power of judicial review.
Explanation:
hope this helps
According to the online article about Algeria, rai is a __________.
A.
religious holiday
B.
game
C.
type of music
D.
type of food
Answer:
The answer is C) type of music
Answer: c
Explanation:
Explain what you think Machiavelli is saying. Do you agree or disagree with him
Well, I'm not sure what passage you're talking about, but a lot of his writings reflect on the idea that the ends justify the means, which means you can kill and torture as long as you think the end result is worth it, which would make sense, since he sided with the Medici's, basically the first mob family. If you're talking about "it is better to be feared than to be loved," he's talking about your stance according to the public. I personally believe that neither of these statements are morally sound because they eerily remind me of Hitler, but to each his own.
Machiavelli's "The Prince" is a political treatise written in the 16th century by Italian philosopher and writer Niccolò Machiavelli. It is a guidebook for rulers on how to acquire and maintain political power. The book is divided into chapters that cover various aspects of leadership and governance.
Machiavelli argues that leaders should be practical and realistic, rather than guided solely by moral or idealistic principles. He suggests that leaders should base their decisions on a clear assessment of the current situation and act accordingly.
Agreements with Machiavelli's ideas:
1. Realism in politics: Many agree with Machiavelli's emphasis on the need for leaders to be practical and realistic in their approach to politics. They argue that leaders should base their decisions on a clear assessment of the current situation, rather than being guided solely by moral or idealistic principles.
2. Flexibility and adaptability: Machiavelli's ideas about the importance of leaders being adaptable and willing to change their strategies to suit the circumstances are also seen as valuable. In a complex and ever-changing political landscape, the ability to adjust one's approach can be crucial for maintaining power and achieving desired outcomes.
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The complete question is, "Explain what you think Machiavelli is saying known for his book "The Prince". Do you agree or disagree with him"
In analysis of literature, the literary perspective is based on and the historical perspective is based on .
two answers
Answer:
style and then eyewitness accounts
Explanation:
The literary perspective in literature analysis is based on a close examination of a text's elements, while the historical perspective examines the text within its historical context, considering the interplay of various cultural forces.
Explanation:In literature analysis, the literary perspective is based on elements such as subject, form, and specific word choices. It is a close reading that looks at the text itself, examining components and clues within the work to understand the whole.
This includes analysis through various theoretical lenses, such as psychoanalytical, Marxist, or feminist theory, where each provides a unique way to interpret the text.
On the other hand, the historical perspective is based on the examination of literary works as products and contributors to their historical moment. This approach involves parallel reading and considers cultural, economic, artistic, religious, political, and social forces at play during the time the text was written.
New Historicism, for instance, describes the dynamic interplay between history and literature, looking at texts as artifacts of history that reflect larger cultural issues.
What ideas did Issac Newton contribute to the Scientific Revolution?
Answer:
Sir Isaac Newton discovered the three laws of motion. He also discovered the universal law of gravity. He has a lot of inventions, and also discovered/developed calculus.
Answer:
Sir Isaac Newton contributed significantly to the field of science over his lifetime. He invented calculus and provided a clear understanding of optics. But his most significant work had to do with forces, and specifically with the development of a universal law of gravitation and his laws of motion.
Explanation:
Isaac Newton is one of the most prominent figures of the Scientific Revolution, a period of great advancements in science and mathematics that took place during the 16th and 17th centuries. Newton contributed various groundbreaking ideas to this movement. Some of his most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution are as follows:1. Law of Universal Gravitation: One of Newton's most significant contributions was his discovery of the law of universal gravitation. According to this law, all objects in the universe are attracted to each other by a force known as gravity.2. Three Laws of Motion: Newton also developed the three laws of motion, which describe how objects move in relation to the forces acting on them.3. Calculus: Newton developed calculus, a branch of mathematics that is essential to understanding many aspects of the physical world, including motion and change.4. Reflecting Telescope: Newton designed and built a reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors instead of lenses to focus light. This was a major innovation in telescope design and allowed for greater magnification and clarity of images.These are just a few of the many ideas that Isaac Newton contributed to the Scientific Revolution. His work laid the foundation for many scientific and mathematical advances that followed, and his legacy continues to influence science and technology today.
Sir Isaac Newton made several important contributions to the Scientific Revolution. The main ideas he contributed include the discovery of the three laws of motion and the development of the universal law of gravity. He also played a role in the development of calculus.
Here's a simplified explanation that you can remember: Newton came up with three important laws that describe how objects move. He also figured out that there is a force that pulls everything towards each other, which we call gravity. Finally, Newton helped create a math system called calculus that helps us solve complex problems.
Isaac Newton made significant contributions to the Scientific Revolution with his groundbreaking ideas and discoveries.
Firstly, Newton formulated the three laws of motion. These laws describe the fundamental principles that govern the motion of objects. The first law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. The second law relates the force acting on an object to its mass and acceleration, stating that force equals mass times acceleration. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. These laws laid the foundation for the understanding of motion and are still widely used in physics today.
Furthermore, Newton's most famous discovery is the universal law of gravity. By observing the motion of objects and the way planets orbit the sun, Newton proposed that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This revolutionary idea explained not only the motion of objects on Earth but also the movement of celestial bodies. It provided a unified explanation for the phenomena of gravity and paved the way for future advancements in astronomy and space exploration.
Additionally, Newton's contributions extend beyond his laws of motion and gravity. He also played a crucial role in the development of calculus, a branch of mathematics used to study change and motion. His work in calculus laid the groundwork for the field and is still widely studied and used today.
In summary, Isaac Newton's ideas and discoveries, including the three laws of motion, the universal law of gravity, and his work in calculus, greatly influenced the Scientific Revolution. His contributions revolutionized the understanding of motion, gravity, and mathematics, and his ideas continue to shape our understanding of the physical world.
Why would people be willing to risk their lives for democracy
Answer:
Democracy is not just the ability of citizens to vote for the candidates they want. It is not even the simple fact that the government responds to the will of the people. Democracy is a form of political organization that respects its citizens, their lives, their freedom, their property and their principles.
The possibility of choosing, of saying what we thought, of educating ourselves, of making decisions freely, we owe to democracy. America, as a democracy, guarantees these rights and many more for its citizens, but there are authoritarian countries that do not, in which their inhabitants suffer from their lack of rights.
Without the right to freedom, no life is complete, so many citizens risk their lives to obtain it. Some do so by fleeing, such as Cubans who risk their lives in rafts in the middle of the ocean, but others do so by fighting tyrant governments, giving their lives to obtain or defend democracy around the world.
After World War II, American policymaker George Kennan came up with the idea of containment, which stressed stopping the further spread of communism using financial and military means. The Korean War was an example of the use of military force to contain communism. The Marshall Plan was an example of using financial resources to stop the spread of communism. In your opinion, which method was more effective in containment? Why
Answer:
The Marshall Plan.
Explanation:
It gave stability (Money and aid) back to the countries that were decimated by the War.
Military:
Financial aid would not have stopped the military invasion of South Korea. South Korea is a democracy today because of our military intervention.
Financial:
Communism can take root only in societies that are unstable. The Marshall Plan stabilized many countries, making a radical ideology, such as communism, unattractive to the people of those countries.
The Marshall Plan protected more countries than military intervention could.
how did railroads change where people lived ?
Answer:
So the people had better transportation and better timing.
Explanation:
Answer:the invention of the railroad allowed people to move harvests at a faster spend allowing them to move more at a time
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT true about Nelson Mandela?
He was a farmer.
He led massive peaceful protests against apartheid.
He, along with others, started the African National Congress.
He was imprisoned for over 20 years.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Although Mandela later became associated with the African National Congress, he was not one of its original founders.
Mandela was indeed a farmer, led protests against Apartheid, and was imprisoned for 27 years.
hellenistic period facts
Explanation: Because of the conquests of Alexander the Great, Palestine came under the rule of Greece. For the Jews, this was a difficult and brutal time.
In the 70s, Pakistan and India played only 3 matches against each other. How many did Pakistan won?
Answer:
1 or 2
Explanation:
i don't know i just guest
Answer:
2
Explanation:
India and Pakistan have a well-known rivalry when it comes to cricket. Both nations have excellent teams, and the sport is very popular in both regions. During the 1970s, Pakistan and India played only 3 matches against each other. The first one was a draw. In the second one (Lahore), Pakistan won by 8 wickets. Finally, in the third one (Karachi), Pakistan also won by 8 wickets.
What conclusion can you draw about the revolution
from the photo and the background information?
a) Most of the protesters were soldiers.
b) Most of the protesters were soldiers' families.
c) Most of the protesters were men.
d) Most of the protesters supported the government.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It looks to me that the number of people of either gender were about equal. Still the ones holding the banners were women, and from the banners, it looks like they were the most concerned about how their families were to be fed.
I would pick B.
Answer:
b
Explanation:because its right
5.
How have the ancient and much older land routes contributed to exchange of ideas and
goods? Explain
Answer:
Tran saharan trade
Explanation:
This trade allowed the white to gain goods from africa especially west africa along with north africa which allowed them to gain the goods like oil and other products today
Can someone help me ?
Answer:
Neutralization Theory is correct.
Explanation:
What will happen if water at 4°c taken In a glass is cooled to 1°c?
Hi !
Answer:
The level of water decreases
Which aspect of domestication animals likely made the most important change in how early humans lived during the Neolithic revolution
Answer:
Domesticated animals could be heard it and close and used as needed.
Explanation:
Domesticated animals could be heard it and close and used as needed is an aspect of domestication animals that likely made the most important change in how early humans lived during the Neolithic revolution.
Which statement best summarizes U.S. actions in Central and South America
during the Cold War?
A. The United States launched coups against right leaning dictators to weaken soviet influence.
B. The United States forced poor countries in the region to adopt expensive social programs
C. The United States abandoned the domino theory in the region and worked with leftist groups.
D. The United States Lost popularity in the region by helping to overthrow elected leaders
Answer:
D. The United States lost popularity in the region by helping to overthrow elected leaders
Explanation:
The United States were constantly involved in Central and South America's politics and internal affairs after the countries of these regions gained independence. During the Cold War though, the people of these two regions got fed up with the interference of the United States. The reason for this was that the United States were constantly financing dictators, helping them overthrow elected leaders, and were creating constant chaos. The people were not willing to put up with this anymore, and as their revolt was growing, the United States were pushed out of big portions of these regions, with their popularity shrinking.
Final answer:
The best summary of U.S. actions in Central and South America during the Cold War is that the U.S. helped to overthrow elected leaders to contain communism, which led to a loss of popularity in the region. So, option D is correct.
Explanation:
During the Cold War, the United States focused on containing the spread of communism in Central and South America. This policy often involved supporting right-leaning dictators who were anti-communist, as part of the so-called 'Our Dictator' philosophy. This meant that the U.S. sometimes helped to overthrow elected leaders or supported authoritarian regimes, resulting in losing popularity in the region. Successful communist revolutions occurred in Cuba in 1959 and Nicaragua in 1979. However, the fall of the Soviet Union led to a change in U.S. policy, as the rationale for supporting such dictators ended. So, option D is correct.
How did the Vietnam War affect immigration to the United States in the 1970s?
-Asian immigration increased because many Vietnamese people escaped the chaos and violence after the war.
-Only a few children emigrated from Vietnam because families of US service personnel faced restrictive policies.
-War refugees were kept from entering the country because they were considered illegal immigrants.
-Fewer Vietnamese people were interested in immigrating to the United States in the wake of the war.
The correct answer is A) Asian immigration increased because many Vietnamese people escaped the chaos and violence after the war.
The Vietnam War affect immigration to the United States in the 1970s in that Asian immigration increased because many Vietnamese people escaped the chaos and violence after the war.
The Vietnam War confronted Noth Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and South Vietnam, supported by the United States. The Russians wanted to spread Communist in the region and the United States wanted to stop it. Rochard Nixon ordered the withdrawal of the US troops in 1973 and North Vietnam ended up winning the war in 1975, unifying the country as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In a factory that produces jeans, one worker cuts out the pieces of fabric based on a pattern, another worker sews the
pieces together, another adds the zipper, another steams the fabric, and so forth. This is an example of
communism
Import substitute industrialization
division of labor
comparative advantage
Answer:
In a factory that produces jeans, one worker cuts out the pieces of fabric based on a pattern, another worker sews the
pieces together, another adds the zipper, another steams the fabric, and so forth. This is an example of division of labor -fourth choice
Answer:
C.) division labor
Explanation:
division of labor as the most efficient means of production that is used by having several workers involved in factory production
The Warren Court further defined the separation of church and state in what two cases?
Answer:
The correct answer is Everson v. Board of Education, Lemon v. Kurtzman and Agostini v. Felton.
Explanation:
This cases were the one that really made the court to apply the first amendment religous liberties.
How did the Arabs and Jews respond to the plan to partition the Palestine Mandate drawn up by the United Nations in 1947?
Answer:
The Jews accepted, but the Arabs rejected the plan.
Explanation:
The Jews accepted the UN's 1947 partition plan for the Palestine Mandate as it led to the establishment of a Jewish homeland - The State of Israel. However, the Arab Palestinians and neighboring Arab nations rejected the plan as they regarded it as unjust. The disagreement over the partition plan escalated into a civil war and the start of an ongoing conflict.
Explanation:The Arabs and Jews had differing responses to the UN's 1947 partition plan for the Palestine Mandate. Most significantly, the Jews saw it as an opportunity to establish a Jewish homeland, leading to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 when Britain withdrew from the region. However, the Arab Palestinians and neighboring Arab nations rejected this partition plan because they believed it unjustly favored the Jews in terms of land distribution and resources.
Israel's declaration of independence based on the UN borders led to a declaration of war from neighboring Arab countries. The establishment of Israel resulted in the displacement of many Palestinians as over 500 Arab villages were destroyed and Arab neighborhoods in major cities were cleared, causing a refugee crisis with Muslims and Christians seeking shelter elsewhere.
It's also significant to note that the UN partition plan placed Jerusalem under international administration, and it was meant to serve as the capital for both Jewish and Arab states. This detail has remained a source of contention between the two parties till today. The rejection of the partition plan by the Arabs escalated into a civil war, marking the start of an enduring conflict that has spanned several decades.
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What was one impact of the British abolition movement during the 19th
century?
O
A. It succeeded in convincing the British government to outlaw
slavery decades before the United States did.
O
B. It was the first major antislavery movement to rely on legal, rather
than religious, arguments against slavery.
O
C. It was a capitalist economic movement that argued that it cost
more to allow slavery than it did to end it.
O
D. It ended slavery in Great Britain itself, but not in any of its colonial
territories around the world,
Answer:
It succeeded in convincing the British government to outlaw
slavery decades before the United States did. -A.
The correct option is (A) It succeeded in convincing the British government to outlaw slavery decades before the United States did.
After the Civil War started out in 1861, abolitionists rallied to the Union cause. They had a good time while President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, putting forward the slaves unfastened in lots of elements of the South. In 1865, the thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery withinside the country.Effect of the British abolition motion at some point of the 19thcentury-In the gap of simply forty six years, the British authorities outlawed the slave change that Britain had created and went directly to abolish the exercise of slavery during the colonies. John Oldfield suggests how this countrywide marketing campaign have become one of the maximum a success reform moves of the nineteenth century.Learn more about the British abolition movement https://brainly.com/question/9016444
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What are some gender stereotypes
Answer:
Explanation:
Of course females.
Poor men are also included
Gender stereotypes are entrenched beliefs about the behaviors expected of men and women, which are socialized from birth and contribute to gender inequality. These stereotypes result in expectations that limit individual choice in personal and professional life. Challenging these stereotypes can lead to social ostracism and negatively impact self-esteem.
Gender stereotypes are oversimplified and widely held beliefs about the characteristics, attributes, and behaviors that are supposed to be typical of men and women.
These stereotypes stem from a process known as gender socialization, in which society, including parents, media, and peers, actively transmits expectations related to gender from birth onwards. Gender roles greatly impact individual experiences, from styles of dress and leisure activities to the jobs people are encouraged or expected to pursue, often resulting in gender inequality.
Common stereotypes suggest that girls are expected to be 'clean and quiet', while boys are commonly viewed as 'messy and loud.' In professional settings, women are typically seen as 'caring and nurturing', which has historically linked them to domestic roles and occupations that are undervalued economically. Conversely, men are considered the 'breadwinners', with male-dominated occupations being more highly valued and better compensated. These entrenched societal norms can lead to issues like the gender wage gap and unequal distribution of leadership roles across different sectors.
Moreover, children with exposure to non-traditional gender roles and those encouraged to explore a variety of activities, irrespective of gender, often have less rigid conceptions of gender-appropriate behavior. Nevertheless, individuals who challenge these stereotypes may face ostracism and suffer from lower self-esteem as a result of non-conformity to society's expectations.
What is the main way a representative democracy differs from a direct democracy?
Citizens elect leaders who vote on the issues in a representative democracy, and citizens vote on the issues in a direct
democracy.
O A representative democracy is modern, and a direct democracy is ancient.
O A representative democracy works better in small groups, and a direct democracy works better in large groups.
O Citizens' desires are ignored in a representative democracy, and citizens' desires have a better chance of being heard in a
direct democracy
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Answer:
In a direct democracy all citizens meet together and make decisions via a vote. In a representative democracy citizens elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf. A republic who is ruled by a official is a form of democracy.
The correct answer is A. Citizens elect leaders who vote on the issues in a representative democracy, and citizens vote on the issues in a direct democracy.
Explanation:
Democracy is a type of political system in which the decisions are directly or indirectly made by the citizens. Due to this, democracy can be classified as direct democracy if the citizens are the ones that vote to made the decisions as it occurs in town meetings in which people from a community gather and directly decide on issues of the community or as indirect democracy in the case citizens select representatives that should defend citizens' interests and decide on issues as it occurs in the case of presidents, governors, mayors, etc.
Thus, the main difference between these two concepts is that in representative democracy citizens elect leaders, while in direct democracy citizens directly decide (Option A).
GIVING BRAINLIEST ANSWER During Jackson’s presidency nearly all the states expanded suffrage to all --------- in the United States. Jackson supported this trend toward -----------
First Blank: White Men
Black Men
American Indians
Second Blank: Rewarding the party loyalists
Providing equal rights to everyone
Involving common people in the democratic process
Answer:
1st answer is white men
2nd answer is involving common people in the democratic process
Explanation:
Answer:
During Jackson’s presidency nearly all the states expanded suffrage to all White Men in the United States. Jackson supported this trend toward involving common people in the democratic process.
Explanation:
President Jackson began a series of suffrage and economic reforms of great importance to the political history of the United States, called "Jacksonian Democracy".
The Jacksonian Democracy extended the electoral rights of all landowning men to all white men over 21, limiting the federal government's influence on the economy as federal agencies were restructured. The motive for the reforms was the prevailing egalitarian mood in the United States during the increasing social stratification in the 1820s and 1830s, which aimed at abolishing privileges for the members of the Federal Government. Initial efforts in this direction had already occurred under the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. The economic policies of the Jacksonian Democracy served its followers to reject rapid economic change that they believed had a negative impact on their daily lives. Against this background, they mistrusted the power of banks and an increasing involvement in a market economy and a federal government, which favored both developments mentioned.
Saddam Hussein was the ruler of Iran.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
Saddam Hussein was the President of Iraq, not Iran, from 1979 to 2003, and led the country into the Iran-Iraq War.
No, Saddam Hussein was not the ruler of Iran; he was the President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. During his rule, he led a secular Ba'athist government that promoted Arab nationalism. Hussein launched the Iran-Iraq War in September 1980, which lasted for eight years and caused a significant number of casualties on both sides. It is worth noting that the majority of the Iraqi population are Shi'ite Arabs, while Hussein himself was a Sunni Muslim. His regime was characterized by the harsh treatment of ethnic and religious groups within Iraq, notably the Kurds and the Shia population.
how did railroads and streetcars change the way cities were shaped
Answer:
they had new opportunities, and the city centers became a business district
Explanation:
Railroads and streetcars changed cities by allowing for the expansion of suburbs, decentralizing cities, and transforming transportation systems with the introduction of subway systems and elevated trains.
Explanation:Railroads and streetcars played a significant role in shaping cities. With the invention of the electric streetcar, cities were able to expand in size as people could live farther from their place of employment as long as they lived within walking distance of a streetcar line. This led to the development of streetcar suburbs and the decentralization of cities. Additionally, the introduction of subway systems and elevated trains further transformed the spatial layout of cities.
What was the most likely effect of Inca gold arriving in
Europe?
• More countries began to invest in expeditions to the
Americas.
More Europeans protested the cruel treatment of
American Indians.
O Fewer Europeans were willing to colonize the
Americas
O Fewer countries could raise the funds needed for
exploration
The answer is a I took the test
Answer:
More countries began to invest in expeditions to the Americas
Explanation:
The Spanish were the first Europeans that managed to conquer large territories in the New World. This led to the downfall of multiple civilizations, such as the Inca civilization. The Incas were a civilization that highly appreciated the gold, for religious purposes not for wealth, and they had it in abundance. The Spanish managed to get their hands on most of it, and big portion of it ended up back in Europe. The word quickly spread out, so the other nations wanted to get a piece of the gold from the New World, and that sparked lot of new expeditions from several different countries.
7. A simple symbolic interface was developed to operate computers.
a. True
b. False
Answer:true
Explanation:
Instead of having to
Use complex Computers
In order to have their beliefs considered as public opinion, people must –
agree with other people
understand important issues
read about public affairs
express their views
Answer:
In order to have their beliefs considered as public opinion, people must – express their views.