Final answer:
By assigning oxidation numbers, it is determined that Sr and O in H₂O are oxidized, while S in SO₃ and Kr are reduced in the given reactions. This identifies the substances undergoing oxidation and reduction.
Explanation:
To identify what is being oxidized and what is being reduced in each redox reaction, we first assign oxidation numbers to each atom in the reaction. The element whose oxidation number increases is oxidized, acting as the reducing agent. Conversely, the element whose oxidation number decreases is reduced, acting as the oxidizing agent.
Sr + SO₃ → SrSO₃: Sr goes from 0 to +2 (oxidized), and S in SO₃ goes from +4 to +6 (reduced).2KrF₂ + 2H₂O → 2Kr + 4HF + O₂: Kr goes from +2 to 0 (reduced), O in H₂O goes from -2 to 0 (oxidized).SO₃ + SCl₂ → SOCl₂ + SO₂: S in SO₃ goes from +6 to +4 in SO₂ (reduced), Cl in SCl₂ goes from +1 to -1 in SOCl₂ (oxidized).By tracking these changes in oxidation numbers, we can easily determine which substances are oxidized and which are reduced in these reactions. Remember, the oxidized substance loses electrons, and the reduced one gains electrons, according to the concept of redox reactions.
When hydrogen burns, water vapor is produced. the equation is 2h2(g) + o2(g) → 2h2o(g). if 12 l of oxygen are consumed at stp, what volume of water vapor is produced?
At standard temperature and pressure, burning hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen to produce water vapor in a ratio where 12 liters of oxygen would produce 24 liters of water vapor, according to the stoichiometric relationship in the chemical equation.
When hydrogen burns, water vapor is produced according to the balanced chemical equation . This tells us that 2 volumes of hydrogen react with 1 volume of oxygen to produce 2 volumes of water vapor. Therefore, if 12 liters of oxygen are consumed at STP (standard temperature and pressure), an equivalent stoichiometric ratio would apply, and hence 24 liters of water vapor would be produced, because the ratio of oxygen to water vapor in the equation is 1:2.
When 25.0 g of ch4 reacts completely with excess chlorine yielding 45.0 g of ch3cl, what is the percentage yield, according to ch4(g) + cl2(g) → ch3cl(g) + hcl(g)?
Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical
yield) x 100%
The balanced equation for the reaction is,
CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CH₃Cl(g)
+ HCl(g)
Since there is excess of Cl₂ gas, we can assume that all of CH₄ gas are reacted.
Moles of CH₄(g) = mass / molar mass
= 25.0 g / 16 g/mol
= 1.5625 mol
The stoichiometric ratio between CH₄(g) and CH₃Cl(g)
is 1 : 1
Hence moles of CH₃Cl(g) = 1.5625 mol
Molar mass of CH₃Cl(g) = 50.5 g/mol
Mass of CH₃Cl(g) = number of moles x molar mass
= 1.5625 mol x 50.5 g/mol
= 78.9 g
Hence theoretical yield = 78.9 g
Actual yield = 45.0 g
Hence,
Percentage yield = (45.0 g / 78.9 g) x 100%
= 57.03%
In which reaction does the oxidation number of hydrogen change?
a.hcl (aq) + naoh (aq) → nacl (aq) + h2o (l)
b.2na (s) + 2h2o (l) → 2naoh (aq) + h2 (g)
c.cao (s) + h2o (l) → ca(oh)2 (s)
d.2hclo4 (aq) + caco3 (s) → ca(clo4)2 (aq) + h2o (l) + co2 (g)
e.so2 (g) + h2o (l) → h2so3 (aq)?
In the general plan for balancing redox equations, when a reaction takes place in basic solution, you will need to add
What concentration of so32– is in equilibrium with ag2so3(s) and 9.50 × 10-3 m ag ? the ksp of ag2so3 can be found here?
the pressure of a refrigerant cylinder containing saturated refrigerant is determined by what
The pressure of a refrigerant cylinder containing saturated refrigerant is primarily determined by the temperature and the density of the refrigerant, according to the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Other factors include the vaporization-condensation equilibrium and the sum of hydrostatic and atmospheric pressures.
Explanation:The pressure of a refrigerant cylinder containing saturated refrigerant is determined by several factors, but primarily by the temperature and the density of the refrigerant. This is according to the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, which describes the relationship between a substance's vapor pressure and its temperature.
In scenarios involving supercritical fluids, such as a sample of water in a sealed container at a specific temperature, the pressure is determined by the vaporization-condensation equilibrium. This leaves us with a mixture of liquid and vapor, and a distinct pressure determined by the dense liquid and the less dense gas.
In addition, the pressure of a gas (assuming it behaves ideally) is also influenced by the hydrostatic pressure in the cylinder plus both the pressure of the vapour (due to vapor pressure of water) and the atmospheric pressure. An example would be a gas exerting pressure in a column of mercury, where the total pressure is the sum of the hydrostatic pressure due to the column of mercury and atmospheric pressure.
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The primary product of the combustion of sulfur is:
Which of the following is true? A. Lithium is the least reactive element in group 1, because it is the smallest and holds its valence electron more tightly than the others in the same group. B. Cesium is the most active group 1 metal, because its valence electron is held more tightly than the others in the same group. C. Group 1 elements are more reactive than the group 2 elements because they have more valence electrons to lose. D. The least reactive element in group 2 is the one with the largest atomic radium and the least amount of attraction between the nucleus
After the equation below has been balanced for a reaction in an acidic solution, what will the coefficients of the reactants and products be, in order? h2o2 + feso4 + h2so4 fe2(so4)3 + h2o
Please anwser will be thanked
When the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is decreased by a factor of ten, the ph of the solution
a.increases by 1
b.increases by 10
c.decreases by 1
d.decreases by 10?
PLEASE HELP! I'll mark brainliest!
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?
mol/L
What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 8?
mol/L
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 8?
Answer:
0.00000001
0.000001
0.000001 : 1 or 1 : 100
Explanation:
answer on e2020
In a sealed bottle that is half full of water, equilibrium will be attained when water molecules
Would be glad if you helped me!
Which of these is the best argument for switching from combustion-powered cars to fuel cell cars in order to help the environment?
They use hydrogen, which produces water vapor instead of CO2.
They conserve gasoline reserves so they can be burned in the future.
They decrease the money spent by consumers on transportation.
They decrease the reliance on other countries for non-renewable resources.
Answer:
A
Explanation: Taking it now
in an experiment , the hypothesis is if the wave length of light shining on a plant is shortened , the rate of photosynthesis is slowed down , if this experiment is preformed
A. the rate of photosynthesis will increase
B. the plant will die
C. the rate of photosynthesis will slow down
D. the result can be determined
Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 264 mL .
The mass of a piece of aluminum with a volume of 264 mL and a density of 2.70 g/mL is calculated to be 712.8 grams.
Explanation:To calculate the mass of a piece of aluminum with a volume of 264 mL when the density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL, use the formula:
mass = density × volume
Here, the density (ρ) is given as 2.70 g/mL, and the volume (V) is 264 mL. Plugging these values into the formula gives us:
mass = 2.70 g/mL × 264 mL
When you do the calculation, the result is:
mass = 712.8 grams
Therefore, the mass of the piece of aluminum is 712.8 grams.
The mass of the piece of aluminum is 712.8 grams.
The density (p) is defined as mass (m) divided by volume (V). The formula is:
p = m / V
Given:
Density of aluminum, p = 2.70 g/mL
Volume of aluminum, V = 264 mL
To find the mass (m), rearrange the formula to solve for m:
m = p . V
Now, substitute the given values into the equation:
m = 2.70 g/mL × 264 mL
m = 712.8 g
How do you tell how many electrons an element wants to gain or lose?
How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: C2H4 + O2 → H2O + CO2?
How many moles of LiCl
are in 250g of LiCl
Which is a negative result of eating too many lipids?
A-Fatty acids become deficient in the body.
B-Dangerous fat-soluble vitamins are carried to cells.
C-Fat deposits put a strain on the body.
D-The body produces too many membrane structures.
Final answer:
Eating too many lipids can lead to fat deposits that strain the body, unhealthy weight gain, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and potentially hypervitaminosis due to excess accumulation of fat-soluble vitamins when consumed in large quantities.(Option C)
Explanation:
A negative result of eating too many lipids, specifically saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol, is that fat deposits can put a strain on the body. Excessive intake of lipids can lead to an unhealthy weight gain and a rise in blood lipid levels, which in turn may increase the risk of health problems such as cardiovascular disease.
Conditions like atherosclerosis, where cholesterol contributes to the narrowing of arteries, can manifest as a result of high cholesterol levels. Moreover, while fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K are absorbed with the help of dietary fats, an overabundance due to excessive lipid intake can lead to hypervitaminosis, a state where excess vitamins are stored in the body's fat.
What is the minimum amount of water needed to dissolve 51g of NaNO3 at 40 degrees Celsius?
a minimum amount of [tex]\(56.67 \, \text{mL}\)[/tex] of water to dissolve [tex]\(51 \, \text{g}\)[/tex] of [tex]\(NaNO_3\)[/tex] at [tex]\(40^\circ \text{C}\)[/tex].
To find the minimum amount of water needed to dissolve [tex]\(51 \, \text{g}\)[/tex] of [tex]\(NaNO_3\)[/tex] at [tex]\(40^\circ \text{C}\)[/tex], we can use the solubility of [tex]\(NaNO_3\)[/tex] in water at that temperature.
At [tex]\(40^\circ \text{C}\)[/tex], the solubility of [tex]\(NaNO_3\)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\(90.0 \, \text{g}\) per \(100 \, \text{mL}\)[/tex] of water.
Given that you have [tex]\(51 \, \text{g}\)[/tex] of [tex]\(NaNO_3\)[/tex], you can set up a proportion to find out how much water would be needed to dissolve it:
[tex]\[\frac{51 \, \text{g}}{x \, \text{mL}} = \frac{90.0 \, \text{g}}{100 \, \text{mL}}\][/tex]
Where x represents the volume of water needed.
Solving for x:
[tex]\[x = \frac{51 \, \text{g} \times 100 \, \text{mL}}{90.0 \, \text{g}}\][/tex]
[tex]\[x = 56.67 \, \text{mL}\][/tex]
So, you would need a minimum of [tex]\(56.67 \, \text{mL}\)[/tex] of water to dissolve [tex]\(51 \, \text{g}\)[/tex] of [tex]\(NaNO_3\)[/tex] at [tex]\(40^\circ \text{C}\)[/tex].
Which of the following best expresses the definition of a closed system? Energy can enter or leave the system but matter cannot. Heat and matter are both able to enter or leave the system. Matter can enter or leave the system but energy cannot. Heat and matter can enter the system but cannot leave the system.
Which structure corresponds to the predominant form of this molecule near ph 7?
At a neutral pH of 7, the amino acid exists in the zwitterionic form, with a positive charge on the nitrogen of the amino group and a negative charge on the oxygen of the carboxyl group. This is due to the molecule's ability to accept or donate protons.
Explanation:The structure of a molecule at a certain pH is affected by the molecule's ability to accept or donate protons. Amino acids, which are the molecule in question here, contain both carboxyl (-COOH) and amino (-NH2) groups. These groups can either donate or accept protons, depending on the pH of the environment.
At a pH less than 7, the environment is acidic and has a high concentration of protons. The carboxyl group tends to donate a proton and exist as COO-, while the amino group attracts protons and forms NH3+.
At pH 7, the environment is neutral. In this condition, amino acids usually exist in the zwitterionic (dipolar) form, where the carboxyl group is COO- and the amino group is NH3+.
At pH greater than 7, the environment is basic with a lower concentration of protons. Here, the amino group tends to donate a proton and exist mostly as NH2, while the carboxyl group remains COO-.
So, at pH 7, the predominant form of an amino acid would be the zwitterionic form, with a positive charge on the nitrogen of the amino group and a negative charge on the oxygen of the carboxyl group.
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The nonmetals in groups 5a, 6a, and 7a question 15 options: lose electrons when they form ions. form ions with charges of 3–, 2–, and 1–, respectively. form positively charged ions. form ions with a numerical charge equal to their group number.
How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: C2H4 + O2 → H2O + CO2?
Which pH range is basic?
A. 0.00 to 2.00
B. 3.00 to 5.00
C. 6.00 to 8.00
D. 9.00 to 11.00
Can someone please describe the method for titration to me please :)
For the following nuclear reaction, what was the beginning radionuclide (X)? X → 86Rn222 + 2He4
How would agglutination reactions be used to locate the source of an epidemic?
Agglutination reactions are used to locate the source of an epidemic because it is highly sensitive and may be used to detect the existence of antibody or antigen in a patient’s serum. Agglutination reactions are commonly used in the medical clinic. It can be used to identify the blood cells type for transfusion and to know the cultures of bacteria. It has been widely used to know if a patient had a bacterial infection.
Answer:
The agglutination reactions clinically exhibit a broad spectrum of applications. They facilitate in finding the existence of antibodies or antigens in the sample. The agglutination reactions can be used to find the epidemic source. This can be achieved by testing the blood sample of the patient.
If the antibodies found in the sample of blood possess the tendency of undergoing agglutination with the disease-causing antigens, then it can be considered that the person has got encountered with the disease. In case of an epidemic, the samples of blood from the group of individuals is taken and examined for the agglutination reaction. Thus, the reaction can be used to find the source of the epidemic.
A student mixes 100 ml of 0.50 m naoh with 100 ml of 0.50 m hcl in a styrofoam® cup and observes a temperature increase of at,. when she repeats thisexperiment using 200mlof each solution, she observes a temperature change of at2. if no heatis losttothesurroundings or absorbed by the styrofoam cup, what is the relationship betweenat, and at2?
Answer:
The relationship between initial temperature and final temperature is 2.
Explanation:
The reaction of:
HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl + ΔH
Produce heat (ΔH). This heat is evidenced in the increasing of temperature in the system.
If you add 100 mL of 0,50M of both NaOH and HCl you will produce heat, that increase the temperature of the system in X°C.
Now, the addition of 200mL of 0,50M of both NaOH and HCl will produce twice the initial heat increasing the temperature of the system in 2X°C.
That means the relationship between initial temperature and final temperature is 2.
I hope it helps!
What is the molality of a solution of water and kcl if the freezing point of the solution is –3mc030-1.jpgc?