What are Gregor Mendel's four basic principles of genetics?

Answers

Answer 1
The Mendel's four postulates and laws of inheritance are: (1) Principles of Paired Factors (2) Principle of Dominance(3) Law of Segregation or Law of Purity of Gametes (Mendel's First Law of Inheritance) and (4) Law of Independent Assortment (Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance).
Hope this helped!!!

Related Questions

what are two major forces that shape and reshape earth? describe how each force works too please?

Answers

The two major forces that shape/reshape the earth are internal forces, i.e.volcanoes and earthquakes and external forces, i.e. weather and the ocean, both of which cause erosion. Volcanoes can add landmass but also can destroy land or cause a winter-like state caused by ash in the atmosphere which can block out the sun and possible killing vast amounts of plant and animal life. Earthquakes can change the land by process of subduction where one plate (land surface or ocean bottom) is forced under another. Erosion wears down geologic formations by the actions of wind and water. Over time water can carve valleys or canyons. Ocean water can erode coastlines by the constant beating of waves on the shore. Wind can carry away particles of land and deposit them elsewhere. Wind and weather combined can be a powerful force for reshaping the earth.

Carbohydrate is considered the most essential nutrient.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Energy is measured in calories and they are essential for the body to grow, repair and develop new tissues, conduct nerve impulses and regulate life process. Carbohydrates – are required for energy. Glucose,  is the most essential source of energy in the body. So the Answer is True 

"information is transferred from the nucleus to ribosomes via ______"

Answers

mRNA are used to convert genetic information from nucleus to cytoplasm. mRNA are also called messenger RNA.

Information is transferred from the nucleus to ribosomes via mRNA

How to determine the portal

In eukaryotes, ribosomes get their orders for protein synthesis from the nucleus, where portions of DNA (genes) are transcribed to make messenger RNAs (mRNAs).

An mRNA travels to the ribosome, which uses the information it contains to build a protein with a specific amino acid sequence.

Transport of proteins and RNA between the nucleus and cytoplasm is accomplished by soluble transport factors that bind their cargoes and carry

Learn more about mRNA at: https://brainly.com/question/12388408

#SPJ4

When a spinning ice skater pulls in his arms, he spins faster because __________?

Answers

I think this is because his angular momentum must be conserved, so reducing his radius must increase his speed of rotation. When a figure skater draws his arms and a leg inwards, he reduces the distance between the axis of rotation and some of his mass, reducing the moment of inertia. Since angular momentum is conserved, his rotational velocity must increase to compensate. 

Which best describes nitrogen fixation? Nitrogen fixation is the process of creating free nitrogen for plants to absorb. Nitrogen fixation is the breakdown of nitrogen in the soil. Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form. Nitrogen fixation is the destruction of the bonds between nitrogen and other elements.

Answers

Answer:

C. Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form.

Explanation:

 

The process of assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen into organic compound by some type of micro-organisms is called nitrogen fixation. It is the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants and other microbes.

What are the steps in nitrogen cycle?

Nitrogen is the most important complex for the environment and is the most abundant gas. Nitrogen fixation is a step by step procedure that involves various steps.

The steps of nitrogen fixation is as follows:

Nitrogen fixation: nitrogen enters soil and surface waters, here it gets converted into two atoms, which combines to form ammonia.Nitrification: The conversion of ammonia into nitrates and nitrites. It involves different kinds of bacteria.Assimilation:The consumption of nitrites and nitrates by plants.Ammonification: it is the release of nitrogen back to organic form by death of plants and animals.Denitrification: The conversion of ammonia back to nitrogen is called as denitrification.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding nitrogen fixation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19938608

#SPJ3

What is the cell structure in a eukaryotic cell where aerobic respiration occurs

Answers

aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion

The correct answer is mitochondria.

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen to function. The majority of the chemical activities taking part in the procedure occur in tiny objects within the cell cytoplasm, known as mitochondria. The energy discharged by respiration is utilized to produce big molecules from smaller ones.

More specifically, the process of aerobic respiration in eukaryotes takes place in the mitochondrial matrix or within the inner mitochondrial membrane of mitochondria.


A 70-year-old woman with ongoing severe atrial fibrillation is scheduled for defibrillation. what is an aspect of the rationale and physiology of defibrillation treatment? a. interruption of disorganized impulses by the current allows the av node to readopt its normal pacemaker role. b. the goal is to depolarize the entire heart during the passage of current. c. defibrillation can be achieved using either a transcutaneous or transvenous pacemaker. d. defibrillation must be coincided with the r wave of the ecg in order to be successful.

Answers

Defibrillation is a method of emergency medicine that can stop ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. An electricity is used to reset the electrical state of the heart so that heart beat will have rhythm controlled by its pacemaker. This is not used in asystole and pulseless electrical activity. Defibrillator is used to give an electric shock to the heart. This depolarizes the muscles in the heart which stops the dysrhythmia, the SA node can eventually produce its own electrical impulse which establish the normal sinus rhythm of the heart. Cardioversion can also be done to provide normal rhythm in poorly perfusing cardiac dysrthymias. 

Defibrillators can be implanted, external, transvenous depending on the type of devide used or needed in the current situation.

Explain the reproductive advantage that an angiosperm (like apple trees) would have over mosses

Answers

Angiosperm is being referred to as seed-producing plants.

They are being distinguished from other gymnosperms by characteristics which include

1. endosperm within the seeds.
2. production of fruits which contain seeds and also the flowers.

Angiosperm they have an advantage from mosses in that, Angiosperm does not rely on water for fertilization to take place but mosses they do rely on water for the flowers to attract animals and function as dispersal agent to attract animals.

Answer:

Angiosperm´s seed have outer protection and an endosperm

Explanation:

Mosses reproduce through the use of spores. The angiosperms reproduce by seeds, seeds offers many advantages, they have outer protection, a shell that protects the inside from damage, desiccation and adverse conditions. Seeds also have endosperm as nourishment for the embryo instead the spore doesn't have any built-in system to help a new mosses begin the growth process.

Angiosperms didn't need to rely on the wind or water to spread their pollen around, they need a pollinator.

When are the Homologous chromosomes separated
A. Prophase I
B. Metaphase I
C. Anaphase I
D. Telophase I

Answers

Homologous chromosomes are separated during the Anaphase I.
The correct answer is C

Hope this helps you!

~ Jordan ~

"the valves located between the atria and ventricles are known as the ________ valves."

Answers

The atrioventricular valves.

The __________ of the heart rests on the diaphragm, and from its __________, the great vessels emerge (hint: not chambers)

Answers

The answer is apex and base. To simplify, the apex of the heart rests on the diaphragm and from its base, the great vessels emerge. In addition, blood vessels that are nearer to the pumping heart and must enlarge to endure pressure variations are named elastic arteries and foramen ovale permits blood to pass from the right to the left atrium, therefore avoiding to pass the fetal lungs. 

A mineral's ability to reflect light is a test for _____

Answers

A luster test is used to see if the mineral reflects light.

when a virus infects a bacterium what does the virus inject into the cell

Answers

The virus injects genetic material (DNA or RNA) into the host cell. Have a lucky day :)
an infection is injected to the cell therefore it needs to be stoped by antibiotics

What is the typical dental formula of catarrhines?

Answers

The answer is 2 / 1 / 2 / 3. This means that all of the catarrhines have 2 premolars and 3 molars, making a dental formula of 2.1.2.3. there are also different kind of species called anthropoid has a catarrhine dental formula like chimpanzee, all old world monkeys, apes and even humans.

Final answer:

The catarrhines, including humans, apes, and Old World monkeys, typically have a dental formula of 2-1-2-3, meaning two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars on each side of their jaws.

Explanation:

The typical dental formula of catarrhines, a grouping of primates that includes humans, apes, and Old World monkeys, is 2-1-2-3. This means they usually have two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars on each side of their upper and lower jaws. This formula varies somewhat between species, with the primary variation usually being in the number of premolars. For example, in some species of baboons, one of the more common Old World monkey species, the dental formula can sometimes be 2-1-3-3.

Learn more about dental formula here:

https://brainly.com/question/33619005

#SPJ6

Which of the following will lead to speciation?
A)Variation in gene pool
B)Lack of mutations
C)Absence of natural selection

Answers

The answer is A (variation in gene pool) because speciation is the development of new species. If there is a variation in a gene pool, the more chances there are for more species to be created, which in turn will lead to speciation.

Answer:

A)Variation in gene pool

Explanation:

An 8-ounce glass of low-fat chocolate milk contains 160 kilocalories (kcal) and 8 grams of protein. what percent of the kcal in the milk comes from protein?

Answers

Protein has 4 calories per gram. Since this glass of chocolate milk has 8 grams of protein, it has 32 (4*8) calories which originate from protein. Given that the total amount calories contained in this glass are 160, the percentage of calories coming from protein is (100*32)/160 = 20%.

Final answer:

Protein provides 4 kilocalories per gram. Multiplying the 8 grams of protein in the milk by 4 kcal/g gives 32 kilocalories from protein. This makes up 20% of the total 160 kilocalories in the milk.

Explanation:

To calculate what percent of the kilocalories in the milk come from protein, we need to know how many kilocalories are provided by the protein. Protein provides 4 kilocalories per gram, so if the milk contains 8 grams of protein, the protein contributes:

8 grams of protein x 4 kcal/g = 32 kilocalories from protein.

Next, we'll find the percentage of the total calories that come from protein:

(32 kilocalories from protein / 160 total kilocalories) x 100 = 20%

Therefore, 20% of the kilocalories in the low-fat chocolate milk come from protein.

The failure of which body systems can cause an immediate problem

Answers

The nervous system would instantly cause problems for you.

Answer:

Nervous system

Explanation:

    Nervous system is the set formed by connections of nerves and organs of the body, with the function of capturing information, messages and other external stimuli, as well as answering them, besides being responsible for commanding the execution of all body movements. , whether they are voluntary or involuntary.

A gas has?
no definite shape or definite volume.

a definite shape but no definite volume.

a definite volume and definite shape.

a definite volume but no definite sh

Answers

I would say its the first option. Hope this helped.

Answer: The answer would be a

Please help!! Will award Brainliest and 50 pts (:

1.Create a strand of mRNA that complements the New Bottom Strand of DNA. The 1st codon has been done for you.
Remember: There is no thymine in RNA!!

ORIGINAL TOP STRAND
ATG – GGG – CCA – GTT – GAA – AAA – ATT – GCA – GAA – CTT – TGA



NEW mRNA STRAND

AUG - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____



TAC - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____

NEW BOTTOM STRAND

STEP 4: TRANSLATION


1.Copy the New mRNA strand here from Step 3.

2.Create a strand of anticodons by using the mRNA strand as a template.

3.Using the amino acid chart, create a strand of amino acids using the new mRNA strand as a template.


ANTICODONS
UAC - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____



AUG - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____
NEW mRNA STRAND

Answers

Bottom Strand of DNA. The 1st codon has been done for you.

Remember: There is no thymine in RNA!!

Which sentences describe decomposers in a food chain

Answers

1 and 4. they both state what decomposes do and mean to the food chain

Bacteria, fungus, worms, and snails recycle the waste of dead materials and give back nutrients to the ecosystem, according to the definition of decomposers in a food chain. So, the correct option is D.

What are Decomposers?

Organisms known as decomposers convert decayed organic matter, such as that of dead plants and animals, into more basic substances like nutrients and minerals. Following their release back into the ecosystem, these less complex substances are utilised for growth and development by other organisms.

By dissolving decayed organic debris and returning the nutrients to the soil, which plants can use to thrive, decomposers perform a critical function in the ecosystem. By preventing nutrients from being lost and allowing them to be reused by other living things, this recycling mechanism aids in maintaining ecological equilibrium.

Bacteria, fungus, worms, and snails recycle the waste of dead materials and give back nutrients to the ecosystem, according to the definition of decomposers in a food chain.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Decomposers, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28896356

#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which sentences describe decomposers in a food chain

1- they are the final link in the energy flow in a food chain or a food web. They are fungi and animals that feed on dead organic matter

2-Plants produce food or energetic from raw materials

3. Plants are also known as autotrophs because they can produce organic compounds from inorganic chemicals

4: bacteria, fungi, worms, and snails recycle the garbage of dead matter and give back nutrients into the ecosystem

During the summer, some continents become much warmer than the oceans that surround them. Because of this, we can expect
A) hot, dry winds blowing inland, making the continents much warmer.
B) winds heavy with moisture to blow from the oceans across the continents.
C) warm currents flowing along the continents, melting ice and unfreezing docks.
D) cold ocean currents flowing along the continents, form breeding grounds for fish.

Answers

It is B ) winds heavy with moisture to blow from the oceans across the continents

Answer:

B) winds heavy with moisture to blow from the oceans across the continents.

Explanation:

In summer, continents are hotter than the surrounding oceans. As a result, moisture laden winds blow from the oceans across the continents, bringing rain.

Which of the following epochs was the warmest?

Answers

This question is incomplete. The options are:
a. Oligocene b. Eocenec. Miocened. Pleistocene

Option b is correct. This relates to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) which occured around 56 million years ago and was similar to modern-day climate change. Warming of more than 5 degrees Celcius occured over 15-20 thousand years because of input of more than 2000 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere. The PETM resulted in mass deep ocean extinctions and mass terrestrial and shallow ocean diversification.

Water is warmed by the sun and ______. then it is cooled and ____. then it is brought back to earth in the form of _____.

water and nutrients that are not cycled are stored in _____.

Answers

Water is warmed by the sun and is Evaporated. Then it is cooled and Condensed. 
 Then it is brought back to earth in the form of Rain!  
Water and nutrients that are not cycled are stored in Reservoir


Have an nice day ^_^
water is warmed by the sun and evaporates, then it is cooled and condenses, then it is brought back to earth in the form of precipitation.
water and nutrients that are not cycled are stored in aquifers.
 

Which part of the neuron sends messages to other neurons?

Answers

Answer: Axon

An axon is part of neuron with long single fiber that sends messages to the dendrites of other neurons. They transmit information away from the cell body and may have myelin covering to protect the axon and help to fasten the speed of transmission of the signal that deliver the message to other neurons, tissue like the muscles and organs.

Final answer:

The axon of the neuron is responsible for sending messages to other neurons. It transmits electrical signals known as action potentials, which trigger the release of neurotransmitters at the axon terminals. These neurotransmitters then carry the message across the synaptic gap to the next neuron.

Explanation:

In a neuron, the part that sends messages to other neurons is called the axon. The neuron generates an electrical signal known as an action potential, which travels down the axon towards the axon terminals. There, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that transmit the signal to the next neuron across the synaptic gap.

The typical neuron structure comprises the cell body, dendrites, axon, and axon terminals. Out of these, the axon plays a pivotal role in carrying these messages or impulses from the neuron to other neurons, which could be located in different parts of the body.

Learn more about Neuron here:

https://brainly.com/question/13079309

#SPJ6

A client who has been taking diazepam for 3 months for skeletal muscle spasms and lower back pain has stopped taking the medication 2 days ago because it was no longer helping. now the pain has increased. the nurse should assess the client for: (select all that apply.)

Answers

Hi! 

The options are:

1) Insomnia
2) Euphoria
3) Bradycardia
4) Diaphoresis
5) Tremor
6) Vomiting

The ones that apply are Options 1,2,4,5 and 6:

Here's why: Diazepam is used to relieve muscular spasms, anxiety, and convulsive crisis. When someone who has been taking this medication for an extended period of time stops the treatment, the original symptoms appear again, worsened by the abstinence effect. 

The only symptom in the list that doesn't apply is bradycardia (slow heart rate), because the abstinence effect of benzodiazepines accelerates the heart rate instead, producing tachycardia. The other symptoms are typical to this kind of abstinence, and should be assessed by the nurse.   

Final answer:

After stopping diazepam, a client may experience several withdrawal symptoms. The nurse should assess for insomnia, diaphoresis, tremor, and vomiting, which are among the common withdrawal effects after ceasing benzodiazepine treatment.

Explanation:

The subject in question concerns the potential withdrawal symptoms that a patient might experience after stopping diazepam, a medication from the benzodiazepines family. Diazepam is often prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Given that it is a CNS depressant, abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use can lead to withdrawal symptoms which the nurse should assess.

Insomnia - A common withdrawal symptom due to the rebound effect after cessation of a medication that has sedative properties.Euphoria - Not typically associated with withdrawal; euphoria might be a side effect when using the drug but not when discontinuing it.Bradycardia - Not commonly reported as a withdrawal symptom from benzodiazepines, typically withdrawal could cause increased heart rate rather than slowing it down.Diaphoresis - Withdrawal can induce excessive sweating as the body reacts to the absence of the medication.Tremor - A common symptom of withdrawal from diazepam as the body's nervous system becomes hyperactive.Vomiting - A notable withdrawal symptom that can occur after stopping diazepam.

Therefore, the nurse should assess the client for insomnia, diaphoresis, tremor, and vomiting as these are symptoms commonly associated with withdrawal from diazepam.

On​ scene, frantic family members direct you into the​ basement, where their 67dash–yeardash–old mother has shot herself in the chest with a small handgun. she is unresponsive and breathing six times a minute. the gun remains in her​ hand, which came to rest lying on her abdomen as she lies supine. what action should you take​ immediately?

Answers

The correct answer is "pick up the gun by the edge of the grip and carefully remove it."

Before assessing the airway, breathing, and the circulation of the trauma patient; one should first survey the scene before performing basic life support. The gun is a potential harm in doing first aid for this patient as the patient's reflexes, involuntary hand movements, or spasms can accidentally pull the trigger and hurt more people. 

which components are assembled during translation to make a protein

Answers

During translation, ribosomal subunits assemble together like a sandwich on the strand of mRNA, where they proceed to attract tRNA molecules tethered to amino acids (circles). A long chain of amino acids emerges as the ribosome decodes the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or a new protein.
amino acids i think not a hundreds percent sure
but i hope this help

What are the two major divisions of the overall nervous system?

Answers

1) The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord, which are enclosed in the skull and vertebral column, respectively
2) The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all the neural tissue outside of the brain and spinal cord

In some ecosystems, succession increases the chance of disturbance. in these ecosystems, __________.

Answers

The answer is that in these ecosystems, climax community may not occur. Ecological succession is the gradual process in which ecosystems change and develop over time, thus nothing remains the same and also the habitats are constantly changing. There are two main types of biological successions;primary succession which is an opening of a pristine habitat and the secondary succession which is a response to a disturbance.
There are ecosystems like cyclic succession that has a concept of community ecology that may result to increase chance of disturbance when climax communities may not occur. This is a pattern of a small number of species that tend to replace each other over time in the absence of large-scale disturbance, long-term physical changes in the environment and an end-state climax community with stable species compositions.

How does the primary transcript in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell compare to the functional mrna?

Answers

The primary transcript in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is a messenger RNA but it is not yet functional. There will still be non-coding parts of the mRNA that needs to be removed (introns) and then coding parts must be spliced together (exons). After which, there is capping of the mRNA (5' or 5 prime capping) with 7-methylguanylate. There will also be adding multiple adenine residues in the 3' end of the mRNA called polyadenylation resulting to a poly-A tail at the 3' end of the mRNA. mRNA with spliced exons, a 5' cap, and a poly-A tail is now a functional RNA.
Other Questions
A square is cut out of a circle whose diameter is approximately 14 feet. What is the approximate area of the remaining portion of the circle in square feet? Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!please tyc: True or False: _____ a) An object will have the same mass on the moon as it does on Earth. _____ b) An object will weigh more on the moon than on Earth. _____ c) If you tried to kick a bowling ball across the surface of the moon, it would be just as hard to accelerate it on the moon as it would on Earth. _____ d) A bowling ball would fall faster on Earth than on the moon. PLEASE HELP ME ASAP 40 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST SHOW WORKFind the variables and the lengths of the sides of this kite Mass customization is the process in which standardized components and modules are produced and then assembled or configured long before the customers need them. wat erre es korakas means in english............. Write all the species that are present in a phosphoric acid solution. in Match the following terms and definitions. 1.a pattern of evolution in which several closely related, yet different, species evolve from one common ancestor in order to adapt to different environmental pressures convergent evolution 2.being related or showing a close similarity gradualism 3.a pattern of evolution in which two species evolve in relation to each other divergent evolution 4.a pattern of evolution in which similar characteristics evolve between two unrelated species due to their adaptation to similar environments coevolution 5.a pattern of evolution in which very different species evolve from one common ancestor due to their adaptation to different environmental pressures analogous 6.a theory of evolution that states that a species evolves by consistent, small, steps punctuated equilibrium 7.a theory of evolution that states that a species evolves in spurts of rapid change and then goes through periods of no change adaptive radiation What does the y-intercept have to do with the graph? Parents are a large factor in how their children perceive their bodies. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F The gandhara region is the home of many portrayals of ____. Which statements about the regulation of transcription initiation in these genes are true? select all that apply. select all that apply. the imaginin gene will be transcribed at a high level when repressors specific for the imaginin gene are present in the cell? 20 points HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1Using the word bank below, complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb. Make sure to fill in the blanks with the corresponding number. Word Bank: Comenzar Jugar Poder Entender Almorzar Pensar Yo __________ la clase a las ocho y media de la maana. Ella no _________ hablar por telfono porque ella necesita completar la tarea. Nosotros ___________ en un restaurante mexicana. Marco __________ el bisbol cada sbado. Por qu ellos no ____________ las instrucciones? Question 6 options: Blank # 1Spell check Blank # 2Spell check Blank # 3Spell check Blank # 4Spell check Blank # 5Spell check if the parent function is square root of x, describe the translation of this function square root x+7 The pieces of rock that collect at the bottom of steep slopes are known as There are many different sources of income. Usually, most of an adult's income comes from _____.dividendsrenttaxessalary Number 14I need help with this Read the excerpt from E.O. Wilsons The Environmental Ethic. Species are disappearing at an accelerating rate through human action, primarily habitat destruction but also pollution and the introduction of exotic species into residual natural environments. I have said that a fifth or more of the species of plants and animals could vanish or be doomed to early extinction by the year 2020 unless better efforts are made to save them. . . . As the last forests are felled in forest strongholds like the Philippines and Ecuador, the decline of species will accelerate even more. In the world as a whole, extinction rates are already hundreds or thousands of times higher than before the coming of man. They cannot be balanced by new evolution in any period of time that has meaning for the human race. What message does the author convey in this excerpt? Humans need to take action to end further destruction of the natural environment. In the coming years, humans will put forth stronger efforts to save plants and animals. The extinction of plant and animal species is problematic in the Philippines and Ecuador. In recent years, the extinction rate for many animal species has significantly increased. graphing system y=2x-2 2y=4x- 4 Which of these is an indoor activity? el ftbol el golf el ajedrez el footing