Answer:
Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe was expanding. he used his known 100 inch telescope to discover that our milky way was one of many galaxies. that these galaxies are part of an ever expanding universe. This discovery changed the way we and scientists look at the universe
Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding, providing critical evidence for the Big Bang theory and altering cosmological understanding.
In 1929, astronomer Edwin Hubble made a groundbreaking discovery that reshaped our understanding of the cosmos.
Using the Mount Wilson Observatory, he observed distant galaxies and found that their light was shifted towards the red end of the spectrum, indicating they were moving away from us.
This revelation led to the formulation of Hubble's Law, showing a proportional relationship between a galaxy's distance and its velocity of recession.
The implications were profound, suggesting the universe was expanding. This provided pivotal evidence for the Big Bang theory, challenging the prevailing notion of a static and unchanging universe.
Hubble's discovery fundamentally altered cosmology, setting the stage for our modern understanding of the vast and dynamic universe we inhabit.
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why is the oxygen atom of one water molescule attracted to the hydrogen atom of another water molecule
Answer:
Hydrogen bond
explanation :
slight positive charges on the hydrogen atoms in a water molecule attract the slight negative charges on the oxygen atoms of other water molecules. This tiny force of attraction is called a hydrogen bond. This bond is very weak.
Answer:
The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms is 2 to 1
Explanation:
What is the difference between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Why is alchemy no longer accepted?
O
A. Alchemy became less popular once Aristotle died.
O
B. The discovery of radioactivity took people's attention away from
alchemy.
O
C. Alchemists were not able to turn other metals into gold.
D. Scientists used evidence, analysis, and experiments to disprove
alchemy.
SUBMIT
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Scientists used evidence, analysis, and experiments to disprove alchemy.
Explanation:
Alchemy was based on changing a non-precious material into a precious material like lead into gold. It was considered as magic and science before the 19th century because in the 19th-century scientist get to know about the nature of metals and the periodic table that disproved alchemy.
Alchemist said that everything is made up of soil, water, fire, and earth but after the advancement of chemistry and physics it became clear that everything is made up of atoms, and lead is also made up of atom which can not be converted into gold.
So scientist used evidence, analysis, and experiments to disprove alchemy. Therefore the correct answer is D.
Is it possible to completely prevent a Zika infection? Explain your response.
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
it’s not possible to prevent a Zika infection, although scientists are working to develop a vaccine. While using bug spray and wearing clothing that covers the skin can reduce the risk of infection, they are not completely effective.
NO, it’s not possible to prevent a Zika infection, although scientists are working to develop a vaccine. While using bug spray and wearing clothing that covers the skin can reduce the risk of infection, they are not completely effective.
What occurs if you get the Zika virus?A: The most common symptoms of Zika virus sickness are fever, rash, headache, joint ache, purple eyes, and muscle ache. Many people infected with Zika won't have signs and symptoms or will have moderate symptoms, which could ultimate for several days to every week.
How does Zika contamination occur?The Zika virus is most customarily unfolded to someone through the chunk of an inflamed mosquito. If a mosquito bites someone who's already inflamed with the Zika virus, the virus infects the mosquito. Then, whilst the inflamed mosquito bites another man or woman, the virus enters that individual's bloodstream and causes an infection.
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A species of a moth has evolved a very long time to reach nectar at the bottom of the species of Orchid. This orchid has Ewa along nectar to so that moths feeding on its nectar contact its pollen helping it to reproduce. This is an example of
Answer:
This is an illustration of coevolution.
Explanation:
The procedure by which two or more species evolve in tandem by imparting selection pressures on each other is known as coevolution. The examples of coevolutionary systems comprise predators and prey, host and parasites, and symbiotic or mutualistic associations. Thus, the given association between the moth and orchid is an example of coevolution as both the species of moth and orchid are getting evolved in the company of each other, that is, by imparting selection pressures on each other.
en 4
For the past 150 years there has been a major new input to the carbon cycle. What is it?
ed
out of
Select one:
O a. Increased animal farming has resulted in greater CO2 releases.
O
O
b. Changes in ocean currents have lead to the release of large quantities of CO2
c. Industrialization has resulted in the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal,
which releases CO2 into the atmosphere.
O
d. There are more humans releasing large quantities of CO2 as respiration.
Answer:
Industrialization has resulted in the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal,
which releases CO2 into the atmosphere.,
-c.
Answer:
c. Industrialization has resulted in the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal, which releases CO2 into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
For the past 150 years there has been a major new input to the carbon cycle, industrialization has resulted in the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal, which releases CO2 into the atmosphere.
Define Fitness as it relates to adaptation
Answer:
In Biology, the terms "fitness" and "adaptation" go in hands with hands. Fitness can be defined as the capability of an organism to cope with environmental fluctuations in such a way that it is better able to reproduce and survive in that environment. This process in turn increases the adaptation of an organism for that environment. So adaptation can be considered as the process in which living organisms due to their better fitness acquire some characteristics which help in their improved survival.
The more an organism possesses fitness, the more it will have the adaptations towards adverse environmental fluctuations and ability to survive.
Hope it helps!
Which of these is an advantage of wind energy?
A. It reduces bird and bat populations.
B. It generates noise pollution.
c. It generates electricity.
D. It increases greenhouse gas emissions.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Wind power from for example a windmill does not create greenhouse gasses nor does it make alot of noise but by spinning does create electricity.
The advantage of wind energy is that it generates electricity. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Wind energy?Wind power or wind energy is one of the most important use of wind turbines to generate electricity. Wind power is a popular, sustainable, renewable energy source which has a much smaller impact on the environment than that of burning fossil fuels.
Wind power contains zero carbon emission which is often associated with the operation of wind turbines. The loss for farmers or any other living beings does not occur, that is why the wind turbines use only a fraction of land area. It depends on the combustion of fossil fuels. Windmill does not pollute the air like a power plant does.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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where in the stem cell of an embryo are the instructions located for how to build the heart
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid)
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the genetic material of all cellular organisms (and most viruses).
It determines the physical and physiological characteristics of individuals, and genes are fragments of DNA that contain the information necessary for the formation of body components, such as the anatomy of the heart, the color of the eyes, the functioning of various organs, and many others.
What happens during S phase?
O
A. Chromosomes are duplicated.
O
B. The cell splits in two.
O
C. DNA separates into two nuclei.
O
D. Cytoplasm is manufactured.
Answer:
chromosones are duplicated just took test
Explanation:
Chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle. Therefore, the correct statement is option A.
What is the S phase of the cell cycle?S phase, or the synthesis phase, is the second phase of interphase in the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell undergoes DNA replication, where chromosomes also get duplicated. Each chromosome consists of two identical chromatids connected by a centromere.
The process of DNA replication during the S phase involves the use of several enzymes and proteins. The process starts with the unwinding of the DNA double helix structure by the helicase enzyme creating a replication fork to which DNA polymerase enzymes attach and starts the replication process by copying the template strands of DNA.
As the polymerase moves along the template strand, the enzyme adds complementary nucleotides to create a complementary strand of DNA. Each nucleotide before adding is checked by proofreading enzymes to ensure the new DNA strand is error-free.
Therefore, chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase.
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Which of the following is a decomposer?
A. Worm
B. Fern
C. Banana
D. Wolf
Answer: Worm
Explanation:
Answer:
its a. worm
Explanation:
A volcano that is fairly symmetrical and has both layers of lava and pyroclastic deposits is a _____.
cinder cone volcano
pyroclastic volcano
composite cone volcano
shield volcano
composite cone volcano
Answer:
Composite cone volcano
Explanation:
Composite Cone Volcanoes are large volcanic buildings with long, generally conical shape, usually with a small crater on the summit and steep flanks, constructed by the interleaving of lava flows and pyroclastic products emitted by one or more conduits, which can be punctuated. over time by episodes of partial cone collapse, reconstruction and changes in conduit location.
Compound volcanoes are found in all regions of volcanism, but it is in plate convergence zones, where a tectonic plate subdows (plunges) toward the earth's mantle beneath another tectonic plate, that these volcanic buildings are most abundant. The magmatic expression of a converging plate margin environment is usually a series of sub-regularly spaced Compound Volcanoes, forming a sub-parallel volcanic arch to the tectonic fossa.
What part of the cell membrane is not mix with water
Experiments in which all variables are identical except for one are called _____ experiments
Answer:
controlled experiments
Explanation:
Experiments in which all variables are identical except for one are called controlled experiments. This where an observer tests his hypothesis by looking on changes that were brought about by one variable. The results are always dependent on one adjusted variable.
ANSWER:
The controlled experiments are the ones in which all variables are identical except for one.
EXPLANATION:
The experiments are conducted only by bringing about changes to one variable rather than all variables. Controlled experiments are used to test hypothesis in which changes are brought about by adjusting only one variable rather than all the variables used in the hypothesis experiment. The results of these experiments vary with the changes that are brought about in the one dependent variable.What is coal composed of?
O
A. Ancient plant remains
O
B. Melted metamorphic rock
O
C. Sedimentary rock particles
C
D. Ancient marine organisms
The answer is A, ancient plant remains
Explanation:
Final answer:
Coal is composed mainly of ancient plant remains that were subjected to high temperatures and pressures over millions of years, resulting in a combustible sedimentary rock that can be used as fuel.
Explanation:
Coal is composed of ancient plant remains. It is a complex solid material that originates primarily from plants that died and were buried under sediment millions of years ago. These plants were then subjected to high temperatures and pressures, leading to the formation of coal. Coal is considered a sedimentary rock, and in some classifications, it is also identified as a biologic sedimentary rock because it forms from the accumulation and alteration of plant matter. There are four main types of coal, which are lignite, subbituminous, bituminous, and anthracite, with anthracite being the highest rated due to its heat generating capacity and lower sulfur content.
Which brain structure is identified by the arrow in the figure?
A. Cerebellum
B. Medulla
C. Pons
D. Corpus callosum
Answer:
Cerebellum
Explanation:
Answer:
Option A, Cerebellum
Explanation:
The portion of brain highlighted in this image is cerebellum. A cerebellum is located just behind the top part of the brain stem. Also at the location of cerebellum, the spinal cord meets with the brain. The cerebellum consists of two half parts known as hemisphere. The major function of cerebellum includes receiving of information from nervous system, spinal cord and other brain parts and regulating motor movements.
Hence, Option A is correct
What are the new amino acids formed from this gene?
TAG CTT GGC AT
Answer:
ATC GAA CCG TA
Explanation:
Adenine is paired with ThymineGuanine is paired with Cytosineso, for every A, T is paired with it
for every C, G us paired with it
Answer:
The answer is Isoleucine, Glutamate and Proline.
Explanation:
First, the sequence needs to be transformed from DNA to RNAm, so the A's are transformed into U (uracil in RNA) and the G's are transformed into C's (and vice-versa) and the T's into A's. Then, when the RNAm chain is obtained, the first trio turns into (AUC) that codes for Isoleucine, then the second one is (GAA) and it's Glutamate, and finally the third trio codes for Proline (CCG). The fourth part only has two nucleotides so it's impossible to know the amino acid to which it codes.
How long should warm-up and cool-down activities take? Question 10 options: 30 minutes each 2 to 3 minutes each 5 to 10 minutes each 15 to 20 minutes each
Answer:
The correct answer would be option C, 5 to 10 minutes.
Explanation:
Warm up and cool down are the two periods in the exercise that have to be included when you do a workout. Warm up is the starting exercises of mild intensity in which the body prepares itself for the upcoming intense workout. Some simple exercises are done before starting the regular exercise. Warm up may include mild jumping, mild jumping jacks, etc. Warm up basically increases the blood flow to the muscles and prepare the muscles for the intense workout session. On the other hand, cool down is done after completing the regular intense workout session in order to relax the muscles of the body. Cool down may include mild walking or some stretches to relax the body muscles. Both warm up and cool down take 5 to 10 minutes each.
Answer:
The correct answer is "5 to 10 minutes each".
Explanation:
Warm-up and cool-down are activities that are essential to start and finish an exercise routine respectively, but usually are not considered part of the routine because they should not take too much time. According to fitness professionals, warm-up and cool-down activities should take 5 to 10 minutes each, where the longer the exercise routine the longer these activities should last.
how is NADPH different from NADP+
A) it has gained one proton
B) it has lost one proton
c) it has gained one electron
d) it has lost one electron
please help me!!! i took the test and got this question wrong
Answer:
I think is B, lmk if I was rt
Answer:
It has gained one electron
Explanation:
Got it correct on test
Proteins and carbohydrates perform various functions in the body. They are needed for the proper development and growth of the body.
Answer:
Your body uses protein to build and repair tissues. You also use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals.
Protein is also important for the repair bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.
Breaking down carbohydrates yields monosaccharides such as glucose and galactose. Breaking down proteins yields amino acids. These subunits are essential for energy and various bodily functions.
When carbohydrates are broken down, they yield monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, and fructose as products. These monosaccharides are simple sugars that can be absorbed by the body and used for energy.
On the other hand, breaking down proteins yields amino acids as products. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are crucial for various functions, including building and repairing tissues, making enzymes, and supporting immune function.
Incomplete question-
Proteins and carbohydrates perform various functions in the body. They are needed for the proper development and growth of the body. Breaking carbohydrates into their subunits will yield _____ as products. Breaking down proteins will yield _____as products.
List three possible challenges Darwin might have faced ?
Who is Darwin? Please be more specific.
which of the following accurately describes the function of motor neurons?
Answer:
Explanation:
A: carry nerve impulses from the brain to skin, glands & muscles.
Which of the following will most likely happen to an enzyme if it is placed in
an environment that is too acidic or too basic?
Answer:
The enzyme will no longer bind to the substrate, slowing or stopping the chemical reaction
Explanation:
The enzyme will get denatured and therefore its active site (that binds the substrate) will be deformed and unable to catalyze reactions. The enzymes, mostly made of folded proteins, are made stable by the interactions between the protein’s amino acids side groups. Changes in the pH of the solution influence the charges of these groups hence altering their interactions. This causes the protein enzyme to deform causing it to lose its function.
what hormone causes the heart to pump faster?
Answer:
Many hormones cause the heart to pump faster
Explanation:
However, norepinephrine (NE) is one of the more important hormones. It is involved in the fight-or flight response, where it increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to skeletal muscle.
Which two statements are true?
Answer:
B) Electric forces and magnetic forces are different aspects of a single electromagnetic force.
C) The operation of a motor depends on the relationship between electric and magnetic forces.
Explanation:
A) The definition of electric force:
two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two objects.
Electromagnetic force:
a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles.
They are no identical so the statement is not true.
B) A magnetic doesnt have to be moving for a magnetic field to exist because when they are near each other and not moving there is a magnetic field.
So this statement is not true
Hope This Helps!!
The Two statements which are true are B. Electric forces and magnetic forces are the different aspects of a single magnetic force. C. The operation of the motor depends on the relationship between electric and magnetic forces.
what is an instance of electrical pressure?
electric force Examples
This addition of electrons to the hairbrush in flip makes the hairbrush negatively charged. because the hair is now positively charged, and as forces repel, hair strands will pass far away from each different, resulting in the hair status up.
What are the two magnetic forces?The two styles of magnetic forces are attractive magnetic forces and repulsive magnetic forces. the previous pulls magnetic materials in the direction of every difference and the latter pushes them away from each different.
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Which of the following is an effect of forest fires on the atmosphere? A. a decrease in water vapor B. an increase in oxygen gas C. a decrease in nitrogen gas or D. An increase in carbon dioxide
Answer:
D
Explanation:
combustion increases carbondioxide co in the armosphere
Answer:
D. An increase in carbon dioxide
Explanation:
An effect of forest fires on the atmosphere is an increase in carbon dioxide.
These type of forest fires are the most dangerous.
What concept developed by Malthus influenced Darwin?
A. the principle of scarce resources
OB.
the principle of natural selection
C.
the principle of acquired inheritance
Answer:
it is c
Explanation:
principle of acquire trait
his Principe is is not world widely because of the assumption that acquired train are present in the gene
Answer:
C. the principle of acquired inheritance
Explanation:
The principle of acquired inheritance was developed by Malthus and influenced Darwin.
What will most likely happen to a plant that does not receive any water?
Answer C The light dependent reactions will not occur
Explanation:
Plants wilt without sufficient water due to loss of turgor pressure and water moving from the plant to the soil under drought conditions.
If there is not sufficient water, pressure exerted by the vacuole is reduced, and the cells become flaccid causing the plant to wilt. Dry soil has a lower water potential than wet soil, leading to water moving from the plant to the soil. Under drought conditions, the stomata close to conserve water, and leaves may be shed if the drought continues.
which molecule is used up in photosynthesis?
Final answer:
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy are used to produce glucose and oxygen. ATP is generated during the light-dependent reactions and is vital for the subsequent synthesis of glucose in the Calvin cycle.
Explanation:
The molecule used up in photosynthesis includes carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and also relies on solar energy to drive the reactions. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is created, which along with NADPH, is used in the Calvin cycle to fix carbon dioxide, producing glucose. The overall chemical equation representing this biochemical process is 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
The ATP and NADPH generated are crucial for the synthesis of glucose in the process, which works coherently with sunlight absorbed by chlorophyll to facilitate the production of energy-rich sugar molecules. It is important to understand that the glucose produced from photosynthesis is an energy storage molecule and is later used by organisms to produce ATP through cellular respiration.
Answer: water and carbon dioxide
Explanation: yes
In cellular respiration, stored chemical energy in (2 points)
Question 3 options:
1)
ATP and NADH is converted to carbohydrate molecules
2)
ATP molecules is used to build NADH molecule
3)
organic molecules is converted to ATP molecules
4)
food is used to make organic molecules like glucose
Answer:
In cellular respiration, stored chemical energy in organic molecules is converted to ATP molecules- 3)
ANSWER:
The correct option is C- Organic molecules are converted to "ATP molecules".
EXPLANATION:
Cellular respiration is the process that provides energy for the important life processes. Cellular respiration is essential for all living organisms and therefor all living cells must carry out this process. In this respiration, ATP is released which is essentially energy needed for all life processes of an organism. Cellular respiration can be aerobic when it takes place in the "presence of oxygen" or it can be anaerobic i.e. respiration takes place without the presence of oxygen.