what did lincoln steffens report in "the shame of the cities"

a) cities with labor unions were free of political corruption.
b) cities with high immigrant populations were free of political corruption.
c) many citizens felt that they benefited from corrupt leaders
d) representative government was the cause of political corruption

The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement made in 1494 between Portugal and Spain to divide the world for colonization purposes.

The Treaty of Tordesillas was between Portugal and Spain, making the correct choice for your answer 'd'. In 1494, representatives of the crowns of these two nations met to divide the world between them, through a certain meridian line. This agreement led to Spain being able to colonize the Philippines and Brazil becoming a Portuguese colony. A Spanish map from 1622 depicts the vertical dividing line determined by this treaty, which also shows the eastern portion of Brazil that was built by Portugal, and all the land left to Spain.

https://brainly.com/question/54806

#SPJ12

the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

to provide a system of government for the Northwest Territory.

Answer:  (B.)

A.) The English government forced them to leave

B.) Factories in America paid more and offered benefits

C.) Life in America was very easy

D.) English cities were crowded and there were too few jobs

The least popular items at Chouteau's Trading Post would be the lace scarfs. The trading post was stablished in the first half of the 19th century by the Chouteau family, and became a successful fur trading business between American/European settlers and Native American tribes in the region (Kansas, Missouri). Since it was a trading business (connected with the local natives), gunpowder, hunting supplies and pelts (and even beaded necklaces) would certainly be much more popular than lace scarfs.

1)Messenger

2)Arabian peninsula

3)its the word of god as revealed to Mohammad

Messenger, Arabian peninsula, and it's the word of god as revealed to Mohammad is the angel Gabriel in charge Muhammad.

According to Islamic tradition, the angel Gabriel visited the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the year 610 and gave him the first verses of the Qur'an. As Muhammad's first revelation, this is known.

When the angel Gabriel asked Muhammad if he could read, the prophet replied that he could not. However, Gabriel continued with the second line, telling Muhammad to "read" it again. This is crucial to Muslims since it shows that Islam values literacy.

Muhammad was then told by Jibril that he would be Allah's messenger. More discoveries were made over the next 23 years. Muhammad is the final prophet in Islam and is frequently referred to as the "Seal of the Prophets.

Thus, Messenger, Arabian peninsula, and it's the word of god as revealed to Mohammad.

For more information about Gabriel do to Muhammad, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11084468

#SPJ2

Germany lost World War I. In the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, the victorious powers (the United States, Great Britain, France, and other allied states) imposed punitive territorial, military, and economic provisions on defeated Germany. In the west, Germany returned Alsace-Lorraine to France. It had been seized by Germany more than 40 years earlier. Further, Belgium received Eupen and Malmedy; the industrial Saar region was placed under the administration of the League of Nations for 15 years; and Denmark received Northern Schleswig. Finally, the Rhineland was demilitarized; that is, no German military forces or fortifications were permitted there. In the east, Poland received parts of West Prussia and Silesia from Germany. In addition, Czechoslovakia received the Hultschin district from Germany; the largely German city of Danzig became a free city under the protection of the League of Nations; and Memel, a small strip of territory in East Prussia along the Baltic Sea, was ultimately placed under Lithuanian control. Outside Europe, Germany lost all its colonies. In sum, Germany forfeited 13 percent of its European territory (more than 27,000 square miles) and one-tenth of its population (between 6.5 and 7 million people).

Hello!

A primary source is an document, videos and photos, recording, artifacts etc. A secondary source is like textbooks, journal articles, etc. So in this case, the commercial would be an primary source.

Hope this helps!

An advertisement for the Ford Motor Company would be considered a primary source, as it is original material created at the time of the event it represents.

An advertisement for the Ford Motor Company would be considered a primary source. Primary sources are original, direct accounts or evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art, and are typically created at the time the event occurred or well within the period being studied. In the context of historical research and analysis, a primary source is direct evidence from the period involved and has not been filtered through interpretation or evaluation, making them firsthand accounts. Advertisements fall into this category because they are original materials created by a company to promote its products and are fixed in time, reflecting the marketing strategies and cultural context of the era in which they are released.

the answer is A womens suffrage

Answer:  He dreamed of a united Italy and took the first steps to achieving it.

Details:

Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) was a powerful promoter of Italian nationalism during the 19th century, at a time when the Italian peninsula was divided into many smaller entities.  He founded the group known as Young Italy and was a major figure in the Italian unification movement known as "Risorgimento" ("rising again").  He was a strong voice calling for all Italians to unite together in a republic.  Let me quote you a bit from Mazzini, an example of his persuasive style:

Italy did not finish its nationalist program of unification as soon as Mazzini would have wanted.  A united Italy finally came together in 1871, not long before Mazzini's death.  But he had been a pioneer of the movement that brought Italians together during his lifetime.

Answer: He dreamed of a united Italy and took the first steps to achieve it .

Explanation:

The major reason Napoleon's invasion of Russia failed was because he attacked at the wrong time.

Granted, summer is generally the time used to start invasions against cold-weather countries (as seen by the invasion of France and Germany in their respective times). However, many of them did not think of a long-term fight, and were generally tied up in the western-half of Russia, before being beaten back by weather, shortages, and the Russians.

~Rise Above the Ordinary

Answer:

Its (C)

Explanation:

5- Europe, the second wave was either Germany or Ireland which are both in Europe

The first wave of immigrants was largely from Western Europe. The second wave of immigrants comes from South and Eastern Europe. Thus the last option is correct.

Immigration refers to the act of people from home areas moving or being transferred to foreign locations in the desire of employment or better chances for the future to have security and financial stability.

The economic prospects offered by the country attracted the majority of the immigrants from the British Isles who made up the first significant wave of European immigration during the 16th and 18th centuries.

From 1880 and 1914, the US welcomed almost 7.5 million immigrants from Eastern Europe. As members of the renowned "second great wave," these immigrants arrived in America.

Therefore, the last option is appropriate.

Learn more about Immigration, here:

brainly.com/question/13688875

#SPJ2

Hernan Cortes (1485-1547) was a Spanish colonizer and conqueror, who leaded the conquest of the Mexican territories, that started in 1519 with the occupation of Veracruz. The tales about the sacking of the Mexican capital, Tenochtitlan, are still legendary nowadays.

After the takeover of Veracruz, Cortes gave the order of sinking his own ships (it was thought they were burnt, but nowadays that hypothesis is being questioned). Anyway, he destroyed his ships on purpouse to force his men to go forward and conquer the New World, both in the militar and spiritual (goal of spreading the Christian religion) dimensions.

Answer:

I agree and disagree with his choice. I agree because it proved to be an incredibly effective manner of ensuring that his men would be motivated to conquer the territory, mainly because they did not have an alternative choice. They had to become rulers there or be lost in the middle of unknown lands. In the end, his choice justified his goal and means. I also disagree because it can also be argued on how unethical it was that he prevented his men from deciding if they wanted to participate or not on the mission. He eliminated their choice and rights, which is exactly why the renaissance happened, so people can be knowledgeable and make their own decisions rather than it being imposed on them.

I hope it helps :)

1) Command economies

2)Market economies

3)Traditional economies

Tobacco did. Farming tobacco raked in a lot of money from England, but needed a lot of work to grow. So the colonists imported slaves to do the planting and harvesting for them

Short answer: Tobacco

Answer:

Brugman was born on month day 1919, at birth place, Iowa,

Explanation:

Brugman is a Dutch toponymic patronymic determining "Bridgeman". It could indicate to someone existing near a bridge, or as an official name to a bridge keeper. In many cases, it belongs to someone primarily from Brugge in West Flanders.

The Qur'an is the holy text of Islam, believed to contain the words of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It serves as a comprehensive guide for living and is central to Muslim faith and practice.

The holy text of Islam is the Qur'an, which is considered by Muslims to be the most important religious text. It is believed to contain the actual words of God as they were recited to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Jibril (Gabriel). The Qur'an is often referred to as the "book of guidance" and includes content on how to conduct oneself in life, such as conflict resolution, the basis for legal systems, praises to Allah (God), and guidance on domestic affairs. Though originally an oral recitation, the Qur'an was compiled into its textual form after Muhammad's death. The Qur'an consists of 114 chapters, known as suras, and is written in Arabic, the sacred language of Islam. Translations are available but are not considered equivalent to the Arabic original. The written text has always held a secondary place to the oral tradition in Islamic practice.

Royal Georgia refers to the period between the termination of Trustee governance of Georgia and the colony's declaration of independence at the beginning of the American Revolution (1775-83). During that period the province was administered in theory by the king of England but in practice by a member of his cabinet known at various times as secretary of state for the Southern Department and secretary for America. A provincial council provided a semblance of government during the years 1752-54 while the Georgia charter passed through parliamentary committees and received the royal signature. John Reynolds, the first royal governor of Georgia, proved ineffective and was recalled at the end of 1756. The second royal governor, Henry Ellis, established a sound foundation for government during his four-year administration. James Wright, who replaced Ellis in 1760, proved to be an efficient administrator and a popular governor. During his tenure in office Georgia enjoyed a period of remarkable growth.

Oof my head hearts thank you thought brainliest would be nice thank you

The three things that were accomplished by the fall of Atlanta are It improved Northern morale, it had help Lincoln get reelected in November, and destroyed the South ability to resist.

Personally i'd want to say that A. It greatly improved northern moral, C. it lost its most important port city, D. It made an invasion of the South possible, and F. It destroyed the south's ability to resist

This is based off my personal Opinion

The correct answer is - D) a network of good roads.

The Romans were well known for their great buildings, but also for their great roads. They were creating nice roads, that were very well connected, everywhere were they managed to get their hands on. They used a specific technique in order to make the roads of better quality and last much longer, and it is no wander that there's lots of remains even nowadays all over the continent where they once ruled.

The right answer would be A  

As he faced execution, Louis XVI maintained a dignified composure. Historical accounts suggest that he met his fate with resignation, displaying courage during his final moments. Although he attempted to address the crowd, his final words were largely drowned out by the drum rolls that were ordered to commence as he spoke. It is recorded that he declared his innocence and expressed hope that his death would spare France from further bloodshed, indicating a concern for the country until the end.

Louis XVI's comportment during his execution reflects the complexities of his character and the turbulent times in which he lived. His reign witnessed significant events that would change the course of French history, including the French Revolution. The king's execution on January 21, 1793, marked a turning point and symbolized the triumph of the Revolution over the Ancien Régime. Louis XVI's reaction to his impending death can be interpreted as a mixture of personal fortitude and a monarch's concern for his country. Despite any shortcomings as a monarch, his final moments could be seen as a reflection of his personal strength in the face of adversity.

Polices of Pennsylvania reflected Quaker beliefs in the following aspects:-

The equality in the treatment that everyone received-

The welcoming of the diversity-

Payment for the lands-

Elections' representatives-

Freedom in following own religions

If you don't have a book to help you with this, then it's undeniably the teacher's fault - if you do, you either want to provide it to us, or look at it to obtain your answers.

President Ronald Reagan strongly supported NASA's space programs and research during his period in office. It was during his time that the six year hiatus on launching missions to space was broken with the Columbia Space Shuttle.

Despite his constant support and endorsing of NASA's efforts, his Strategic Defense Initiative, also known as 'Star Wars', which consisted on shielding the nation with an outer space defense mechanisms that would intersect and destroy Russian missiles during flight with both space and earth based laser stations, proved to be too far fetched and required technologies that still needed decades of research at the time. This made the initiative impossible to develop and sustain. It was cancelled by later administrations.

The timeline illustrates the rise and fall of the Aztec civilization, known for their use of codices, human sacrifices, and their eventual conquest by the Spanish.

The timeline of the Aztecs demonstrates their progression from obscurity to a powerful empire in Mesoamerica. They did not have a traditional written record system but relied on artistic records, oral traditions, and codices like the Codex Mendoza to document their history and culture. Before the Aztecs, societies such as the Toltecs inhabited the Valley of Mexico. The Aztec civilization, with its capital at Tenochtitlan, dominated many city-states from the 13th century. They were known for their complex social structures, religious practices requiring human sacrifices, and vast control over Mesoamerican territories. However, their empire was short-lived as the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, with the aid of native allies discontented with Aztec rule, conquered Tenochtitlan in 1521, marking the decline and eventual fall of the Aztec civilization.

I believe it would be false because the first organized civilization was Sumer in Mesopotamia. If that where all that was required to be a civilization, then I could create my own! :)

Hope this helps! :)

The concern about the increasing number of slaves in South Carolina was driven by economic factors, legislation restricting enslaved individuals, and tensions between pro and anti-slavery groups.

Slavery in South Carolina led to a growing concern due to the increasing number of enslaved individuals in the colony. The reliance of wealthy rice planters on enslaved labor, coupled with the economic profitability of slavery for crops like rice and cotton, fueled the demand for more enslaved people. Legislation was put in place to control the enslaved population's activities, such as restricting their ability to assemble, grow food, learn, and travel freely, as seen in laws like the Negro Act of 1740. The continued growth and profitability of slavery, both in South Carolina and neighboring regions, exacerbated tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, reflecting the complexities and challenges surrounding the institution of slavery.

The Petition of Right (1628) prohibited the quartering of soldiers without consent, while the English Bill of Rights (1689) allowed Protestants to bear arms for self-defense as permitted by law. These provisions influenced the Third and Second Amendments respectively of the U.S. Bill of Rights.

The Petition of Right (1628) and the English Bill of Rights (1689) are two historic documents that played significant roles in the development of constitutional monarchy in England and influenced the rights outlined in the United States Bill of Rights. In relation to the military, these two documents address different concerns. The Petition of Right prohibited the quartering of soldiers in civilian households against the will of homeowners, a response to the abuses of King Charles I at the time. On the other hand, the English Bill of Rights, which was established after the Glorious Revolution, allows Protestants to bear arms for their own defense, defining under what conditions they could be armed and emphasizing that this was as permitted by law.

These provisions would go on to influence the U.S. Bill of Rights, specifically the Third Amendment which echoes the prohibition of quartering soldiers without consent and the Second Amendment in regard to the right to bear arms. Understanding these documents is crucial as they laid the groundwork for modern-day notions of individual rights and limitations on military powers in relation to civilian life.

Answer:

Spain and Portugal

Explanation:

Several European countries would colonize and promote settlements in the New World. However, Spain and Portugal were the first to do so.