What important modern legal principle can be found in the code of Hammurabi in the code of Hammurabi

Cleisthenes broke up the power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than on their wealth.

Answer:

I  other words foreigners

A sedimentary rock becomes that

Sir Thomas More was the English christian humanist who highlighted problems of Europe in his book, Utopia. Thomas More was an English lawyer, writer, and statesman. His book Utopia originally published in 1516, which was originally written in Latin. Utopia is a famous narrative.

The principal magistrates in the Ancient Greece were the 9 archons, who formed a corps of 10 with the secretary of the tesmótetas. The principal archons were:  

- The chief or eponymous archon: he was the visible head of the State and gave his name to the year. With executive functions within the civil life of the city, it was the highest authority unless it was at war or extraordinary situation. He presided over and organized the great Dionysians and had some judicial duties: he is responsible for judicial processes.

- The archon king (basileus): was the main religious official of the state and judicially understood in religious causes. Heir to the rituals of the kings, he is in charge of the Mysteries, of the public sacrifices in general, of the processions, of the January Dionysians. He is the president of the Areopagus.  

- Archon polemarco: he was no longer military leader, but he understood in the judicial cases of non-citizens. The Polemarco organizes civic ceremonies in relation to the army.

- The 6 archbishops tesmótetas: they were in charge of judicial and legal functions. They were the magistrates in charge of transcribing and guarding the sentences issued by the judges. The six tesmotetas (or depositaries of the institutions) instruct the rest of the causes and lawsuits. In the fourth century they revise and coordinate annually the set of the legislated.

Lately there are many people that criticize the current form of democracy (government of the people) that is practiced in most of the Western countries, since it is very easy to become a demagogy. In a demagogy we seek to direct the people through propaganda and discourse, that is, to convince ourselves of what is best for us through words. The thing is that we do not have fallen into a demagogy at this time, but it is true that in our democracy there is a lot of demagogy. A lot is said and little is done, and when someone does something (some of those who rule) he is criticized for it.  

The Greek philosopher Plato said that it is very easy for democracy to derive towards a demagogy, practically as easy as monarchy derives towards a tyranny. To avoid the deformations of the forms of government, he proposed a new form based on the education and training of the leaders, seeking to create a political class whose work and purpose in life was "to command" and for which they had been prepared for decades.

The correct answer is B) 30°N, 32° E

The closest approximate location for the city of Cairo is 30°N, 32° E

Cairo is the capital city of Egypt, in North Africa. It is a huge metropolis with 9.5 million people, making it the largest city in Africa. It is a very populated place full of activity. It is worldwide famous for two things. First, of course, the majestic Pyramid complex of Giza plateau, where the Great Pyramid is located and the Sphinx. The second reason is the Cairo Museum in downtown Cairo, where magnificent ancient collections of Egypt can be admired.

pineapples, turkeys, tobacco, and hammocks

Christopher Columbus presented a few captive Taino natives, gold, and New World specimens to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, with gold being of particular interest due to expectations of substantial gains.

Upon Christopher Columbus's return to Spain after his first voyage to the Americas, he presented several gifts to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. These included a few captive Taino natives, some gold, and specimens of New World species such as turkeys, pineapple, and tobacco. The items Columbus described, especially the gold and valuables, would have been of great interest to the monarchs due to their expectations of wealth from Columbus's enterprise and newly claimed lands. Queen Isabella of Castile had agreed to support the expedition with the hopes of significant gains for both God and Castile, which is evidenced by her promise to reward Columbus with a title of nobility and a percentage of the wealth acquired.

Justinian's code, also referred to as Code of Justinian or Codex Justinianus, is the collection of fundamental laws and legal interpretations, gathered by the order of Justinian I, Eastern Roman Emperor. It has four following sections:

1. Codex Constitutionum: it is a compilation of laws, rulings and imperial enactments issued by the emperors.

2. Digesta, or Pandectae: it is a collection of juristic writings, covering the trials and decisions.

3. Institutiones: a basic law textbook for students and lawyers.

4. Novellae Constitutiones Post Codicem: known as 'Novels' in English, it was a collection of newly proposed laws by the emperor.

The four sections of Justinian's Code are the Institutes, the Digest, the Code, and the Novels. Here is a brief summary of each:

1. Institutes (Institutiones):

The Institutes served as an introductory textbook on Roman law. It was designed for law students and provided a summary of legal principles and the structure of the Roman legal system. The work was divided into four books, covering topics such as the sources of law, the law of persons, property law, and the law of actions. It was meant to be a simplified guide to the more complex materials found in the Digest and the Code.

2. Digest (Digesta):

The Digest was the largest part of Justinian's codification and was a compilation of centuries of jurisprudence. It contained excerpts from the writings of Roman jurists, which were edited and organized by topic. The Digest was divided into fifty books, which were further subdivided into titles dealing with specific subjects, such as contracts, torts, marriage, and inheritance. It provided detailed explanations of legal principles and illustrated them with cases and commentary from the jurists.

3. Code (Codex):

The Code was a collection of imperial enactments, including constitutions, edicts, and responses from emperors dating back to Hadrian. It was organized chronologically and then topically into twelve books. The Code set forth the laws as issued by the emperors, covering a wide range of subjects from criminal law to private law. It was intended to replace the earlier Codex Theodosianus and to serve as a primary source of law for the empire.

4. Novels (Novellae):

The Novels were a collection of new laws issued by Justinian after the completion of the Digest and the Code. These were necessary because the law needed to evolve to address new situations and to clarify or modify existing laws. The Novels were not part of the original codification but were added as supplements. They were written in Greek, the common language of the Eastern Roman Empire, and dealt with a variety of topics, including religious matters, which were of particular interest to Justinian.

Together, these four sections comprised the Corpus Juris Civilis, which became the foundation of Roman law and had a profound influence on the legal systems of many countries in Europe and beyond.

Answer: wow

Explanation:

The Supreme Court ,District Courts (trial courts) and Federal Courts. Im sorry if im wrong.

Answer:

Explanation:

Federal jurisdiction is exercised by the Supreme Court, which has the power to hear any case in first place, before every other Court.

State jurisdiction is exercised by Courts inside a State bounds, as a lower level, they need to obey executions given by the Supreme Court at Federal level.

Local jurisdiction is a minor level jurisdiction, involves all legal bodies that can exercises their legal powers to individuals or organisations that are at a local level.

Answers are written in bold letters: PARLIAMENT forced Charles I to sign the PETITION OF RIGHT. This document LIMITED the powers of the monarch. It required the king to have the consent of the PARLIAMENT to raise taxes.

Answer:

Parliament

forced Charles I to sign the

Petition of Right

. This document

limited

the powers of the monarch.

It required the king to have the consent of the

Parliament

to raise taxes.

Explanation:

The Articles of Confederation had strengths such as establishing interstate cooperation and managing territories, but weaknesses like lack of strong national government, executive and judicial branches, and the power to impose taxes.

The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, drafted during the Revolutionary War. It had both strengths and weaknesses.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

she sponsered one of Egypt's most succesful trading expadadtions and brought back many goods for Egypt

Hatshepsut changed Egypt during her reign as pharaoh by expanding trade, engaging in wars of conquest, and claiming divinity.

Hatshepsut, the only known female pharaoh of ancient Egypt, made significant changes to Egypt during her reign. She expanded Egypt's wealth by **expanding trade**, overseeing the import of goods from Nubia. Additionally, she conducted military campaigns into Nubia and possibly southern Palestine, **expanding Egypt by engaging in wars of conquest**. She also oversaw monumental building projects and established herself as a divine ruler, **claiming divinity** and emphasizing her heavenly origins.

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The earliest large cities in colonial North America were located on the northeastern coast. These cities include Boston, New York City and Philadelphia.

The early large cities in colonial North America were mainly located in the Northeast. Key English settlements included Jamestown, Philadelphia, Boston, and New York while the French and Dutch had a presence for fur trading. Charles Towne in the South was also notable.

The earliest large cities in colonial North America were primarily located in the East, specifically in the Northeastern region. Among these were cities established by colonizing nations seeking resources and trade opportunities. English colonizers established early settlements like Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620, with the primary purpose of economic gain and religious freedom respectively. Philadelphia, Boston, and New York emerged from these early settlements, with their growth really taking off in the mid-nineteenth century due to industrialization.

Meanwhile, the French and Dutch established colonies primarily for fur trading, with the Dutch present in current day New York and the French in Canada. The French had prominent settlements like Quebec which was established in 1608. Last but not least, the South had Charles Towne (current day Charleston) which played a significant part in the Atlantic slave trade.

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Option C, to prevent Spain from taking over Hawaii, is not a correct reason for American expansionist interest in acquiring Hawaii as this was not a historical concern. The U.S. was more focused on the strategic location and the profitable sugar industry.

The correct answer to the student's question is C: to prevent Spain from taking over Hawaii. This was not a reason why American expansionists were interested in acquiring Hawaii in the late 1800s. The other options provided in the question are historically accurate motives for the U.S. expansionist interest in Hawaii. American expansionists were indeed interested in Hawaii for its strategic location for coaling stations (Option A) and as an ideal location for a naval base (Option D). Option B, to gain control of the profitable sugar industry, is also correct as the sugar industry was a lucrative business and American planters dominated it in Hawaii.

The notion of preventing Spain from taking over Hawaii is not rooted in historical fact, as by the time of the U.S. annexation of Hawaii in 1898, during the Spanish-American War, the United States had other imperial ambitions, including utilizing Hawaii's location for strategic military reasons and for its sugar production, but opposing Spanish control over Hawaii was not among them.

Final answer:

American expansionists were not interested in acquiring Hawaii to prevent Spain from taking over; their focus was on strategic military interests and economic gains from the sugar industry.

Explanation:

The reason why American expansionists were not interested in acquiring Hawaii in the late 1800s that is listed among the options is C. to prevent Spain from taking over Hawaii. Expansionist interests in Hawaii were motivated by its strategic location for coaling stations en route to Asia, the lucrative sugar industry, and its ideal position for a naval base. However, there is no historical evidence that expansionists were concerned about Spain annexing Hawaii. Spain's imperial focus in the late 19th century did not include Hawaii; their colonial attention was cast elsewhere, such as in the Caribbean and the Philippines.

Answer:

Roman inquisition

Explanation:

In 1542, Pope Paul III created the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition to combat Protestant heresy.

Answer:

1st-Heresy  2nd-Roman Inquisition

Explanation:

i got 100 on test lol

B. the national government could not enforce laws

Answer: B

Explanation:

The following are the correct matching of the vocabulary term with its meaning;

1. Covenant - a solemn agreement between two or more parties

2. Disapora - the scattering of a people from their homeland

3. Monotheistic - a belief in one god controlling the universe

4. Messiah - someone regarded as a savior or liberator of a people

5. Religion - beliefs concerning the existence, nature, and worship of a deity or deities.  

6. Torah - the primary holy book of Judaism.

i beleive these are the answers.

1. Covenant - a solemn agreement between two or more parties

2. Disapora - the scattering of a people from their homeland

3. Monotheistic - a belief in one god controlling the universe

4. Messiah - someone regarded as a savior or liberator of a people

5. Religion - beliefs concerning the existence, nature, and worship of a deity or deities.  

A Senator's term of office is six years and approximately one-third of the total membership of the Senate is elected every two years.

The reaction of France and Britain to the Soviet invasion and annexation of Eastern Poland was muted, since neither country expected or wanted a confrontation with the Soviet Union at that time. Under the terms of the Polish-British Common Defence Pact of  August 25th, 1939, the British had promised assistance if a European power attacked Poland. A secret protocol of the pact, however, specified that the European power referred to Germany. When Polish Ambassador Edward Raczyński reminded Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax of the pact, he was bluntly told that it was Britain's business whether to declare war on the Soviet Union. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain considered making a public commitment to restore the Polish state but in the end issued only general condemnations. This stance represented Britain's attempt at balance: its security interests included trade with the Soviets that would support its war effort and the possibility of a future Anglo-Soviet alliance against Germany. Public opinion in Britain was divided between expressions of outrage at the invasion and a perception that Soviet claims to the region were reasonable.

side note: I found this information with this link, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland

John Locke was among the most famous philosophers and political theorists of the 17th century.  He is often regarded as the founder of a school of thought known as British Empiricism, and he made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious toleration, and educational theory. In his most important work, the Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke set out to offer an analysis of the human mind and its acquisition of knowledge. He offered an empiricist theory according to which we acquire ideas through our experience of the world. The mind is then able to examine, compare, and combine these ideas in numerous different ways. Knowledge consists of a special kind of relationship between different ideas. Locke’s emphasis on the philosophical examination of the human mind as a preliminary to the philosophical investigation of the world and its contents represented a new approach to philosophy, one which quickly gained a number of converts, especially in Great Britain. In addition to this broader project, the Essay contains a series of more focused discussions on important, and widely divergent, philosophical themes. In politics, Locke is best known as a proponent of limited government. He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that governments have obligations to their citizens, have only limited powers over their citizens, and can ultimately be overthrown by citizens under certain circumstances. He also provided powerful arguments in favor of religious toleration. This article attempts to give a broad overview of all key areas of Locke’s thought.

Final answer:

John Locke was a pivotal Enlightenment thinker who introduced key ideas such as government as a social contract, natural rights, and the separation of powers, which influenced the founding of the United States and modern democracy.

Explanation:

John Locke (1632-1704) was an influential English philosopher and one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment. His defining contribution to political philosophy was his assertion of natural rights and the concept of government as a social contract.

Locke's theories redefined the nature of government, emphasizing that it should serve to protect life, liberty, and property, and should only operate with the consent of the governed. His work, specifically the 'Two Treatises of Government,' profoundly challenged the divine right of kings and laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles.

Locke's ideas significantly shaped the formation of American political thought, particularly influencing the Founding Fathers and the development of the U.S. Constitution. He advocated for a representative government where the separation of powers served as a check to prevent tyranny. These concepts – the right to overthrow an inadequate government, popular sovereignty, and the protection of natural rights – continue to resonate as fundamental democratic ideals.

Moreover, Locke's philosophical work, 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding,' argued that the human mind at birth is a tabula rasa (blank slate), countering the notion of innate knowledge. By stating that knowledge comes exclusively through experience, he became a central figure in the development of empiricism.

Scholars and politicians disagree on this question, and both sides have arguments of value. However, the attitude most democratic countries have adopted is that of thinking they DO have responsibilities towards less developed countries. They provide several arguments for this position:

A prosperous advanced democracy has an obligation to less well-off nations due to ethical considerations and often being complicit in creating conditions of poverty.

Improved global communication has raised awareness, and practical support can be provided respectfully.

Addressing global poverty and ensuring fair worker conditions are key responsibilities.

A relatively safe and prosperous advanced democracy has an obligation towards less well-off nations for several reasons.

Global poverty is both a moral and ethical issue. Philosopher Peter Singer's 'rescue case' suggests that developed states have a duty to alleviate poverty because they can do so with minimal effort. Additionally, as pointed out by Thomas Pogge, developed countries often contribute to the persistence of poverty through international systems and institutions that disadvantage poorer nations. Hence, advanced democracies have both a moral and strategic responsibility to address global poverty and support human security.

Moreover, while it might seem undemocratic for wealthy nations to dictate policies to poorer countries, cooperation and support can be provided in ways that respect the autonomy of these nations. Providing funding for anti-pollution equipment or supporting fair trade initiatives are examples of how developed countries can assist poorer nations in a respectful and productive manner.

Technology improved city life by bringing development in phones and electricity.  

Industrialization of the United States brings improvement in the city life in so many ways. It improved and developed electricity and phones with sewage systems that made the cities secure and much more effective.

Final answer:

The biggest change in the Neolithic Revolution was the development of agriculture, which led to the establishment of permanent settlements, population growth, social hierarchies, labor specialization, and advances in technology and culture.

Explanation:

The Neolithic Revolution was a pivotal event that changed the course of human history. This transformative era, which happened around 12,000 years ago, marked the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. The most significant change during this time was the development of agriculture, which enabled humans to cultivate plants and domesticate animals, leading to an unprecedented increase in population size and density.

The shift from foraging to farming had many profound consequences. People began to establish permanent homes, leading to the creation of sophisticated settlements such as Çatalhöyük and Stonehenge. There were also significant advances in technology; Neolithic communities crafted stone tools for planting, harvesting, and other agricultural activities, which increased productivity and allowed for a surplus of food. Another important aspect was the emergence of social hierarchies and labor specialization, as individuals began to focus on specific tasks beyond just food acquisition.

the literacy test requirement which prevented many blacks from voting

a Congress dominated by Southern Democrats and unsympathetic Republicans

hope this helps :)

The correct answer is C) the literacy test requirement which prevented many blacks from voting.

Factors that led to the establishment of Jim Crow Laws included "the literacy test requirement which prevented many blacks from voting."

Southern states did not accept well the idea of abolition. Despite slavery had been abolished, President Lincoln gave the southerners leeway to do their Reconstruction process according to their necessities. So Southern states created the Jim Crow laws that were a series of legislations that approved racial segregation. These pieces of legislation started after the passing of the 13th Amendment to the US  Constitution that freed millions of African Americans that were slaves. The Black Codes limited the liberty of black people in the Southern states.

Taking into account its syntactic function, the word inculcate is a transitive verb that is followed by an object. This object could be a noun, a phrase or a pronoun. For example: Your parents inculcate good values to their children. In addition, the transitive verbs need the object to make sense. On the contrary, intransitive verbs are not followed by any object.

Answer:

Which part of speech is the word justice?

Noun

Which definition best matches the definition given by the online dictionary?

Fairness

The Kingdom of Kush was located in Nubia, between Egypt and Sudan.

In simple terms, Egypt relied on Nubia's gold and Nubia relied on Egypt's grain. Each had something that the other could not produce by themselves, that's why they were willing to be interdependent. So much so, that historians to this day have tried to understand the entire sociopolitical structure of Kush through egyptian models, which is somewhat of a mistake as the Nubian state  presented distinct cultural conditions since its earliest periods. We could say they were strongly reliant on each other economically, but Egypt has sort of taken control of the history of Kush.

Hope this clears things up!

Egypt limited the south with Kush or Nubia, where today the region of El Sudan is located. Egyptian texts talk about the expeditions to Nubia, but it was in the era of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt that they conquered.

In the eighteenth year of the reign was conducted a campaign against Nubia in which the name of Kush is mentioned for the first time. The conquest was at this purely military stage: control of resources and creation of a area controlled by numerous fortifications.

In the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt (between 1780 to 1580 BC) the Egyptians lost control of the area: the Nubians were liberated and destroyed the forts and reconquered the country.

Both towns wanted to conquer the territory that borders the Nile. The river was a source of water and life and an ideal space for the people.  Kush was a region located along the valley of the Nile that included the south of Egypt and extended by the north of  Sudan. It was a profitable land raw materials, especially in gold, so the Egyptians very early ambitioned to exploit these resources.

Unfortunately we can't answer this because there is no passage provided.

The mountains from the East and North led them to use sea for trade

So he can be rich. He was evil and wanted more money.

Answer and Explanation:

Carnegie was a very wealth steel magnate who believed that the rich had a responsibility to use their wealth for the benefit of society. He said that rich men were intelligent and organized, so they would be the best suited in society to administer their own wealth.