What is the decimal number of binary number 1101011 if the binaryis represented as a(n)
a. Unsigned integer
b. Signed magnitude integer
c. One’s complement integer
d. Two’s complement integer
e. ASCII character

C program to check if two strings are different by one and only one character

#include<stdio.h>            

#include<string.h>    

//driver function        

int main()

{

   int result;  

char f_string[100],s_string[100];  /* Declaring  f_string and s_string as strings*/

printf("Enter the first string : \n");   // Taking inputs from user

  scanf("%s",f_string);                  

   printf("Enter the second string : \n"); //

  scanf("%s",s_string);                      

  int l1 = strlen(f_string);      // calculating length of strings

  int l2 = strlen(s_string);      

  int difference = 0;           // For storing the count difference in strings    

  if(l1==l2)           // Checking lengths of string

  {

      for(int i=0;i<l2;i++)    

            {

                if(f_string[i] !=s_string[i])   /*checking each character of f_string with the same character index of s_string*/

          difference++;           // updating the count difference

      }        

  }

  result=difference;

  if(result==1)               // if there is only one character difference

  printf("The two strings are replaced by one character");    

  else                        

 printf("The two strings are not replaced by one character");        

}

Output

Enter the first string :  lake

Enter the second string :  bake

The two strings are replaced by one character

Enter the first string :  pal

Enter the second string :  pale

The two strings are not replaced by one character

Enter the first string :  bus

Enter the second string :  bit

The two strings are not replaced by one character

Enter the first string :  kite

Enter the second string :  bit

The two strings are not replaced by one character

Answer:

setCharAt()

Explanation:

StringBuilder is a dynamic object that allow to create the string with no size restriction.

To answer the question, let discuss each option.

Option a: insert()

insert function is used to insert the element at the specific location but it does not change the rest of the character.

Option b: setCharAt()

it is used to change the value at specific location, it takes two argument location and character.

Option c: append()

it is used to connect the two string but it does not change the rest of the character.

Option c: charAt()

it is used to get the character at specific location. it does not allow the change.

Therefore, option b is correct option.

Answer: Physical location

Explanation:

If we place records from, different tables in adjacent physical location, it would increases efficiency of a databases as, database consolidates records from previously store in separate files into a common file. Databases are fast and efficient when they are dealing with large data. When all the information is stored in multiple physical location it is also known as distributed database, as physical location helps to provide the physical and logical path and also protect from default locations in the database.

Answer:

b. larger

Explanation:

Trailer nodes at the end of the list should contain avalue larger than the largest value in the dataset.

Answer:

Artificial Intelligence and IOT

Explanation:

Great question, this is an important topic in the world today.

One huge emerging trend in the world of information technology today is Artificial Intelligence and IOT also known as the Internet of Things. Artificial Intelligence today can be found in just about any smart device. They are capable of searching the internet instantaneously in order to solve a problem and compare hundreds and thousands of scenarios in a couple of seconds in order to answer questions and solve problems.

Combining this with the Internet of Things , which is a worldwide web of interconnected devices. Artificial Intelligence has the ability to change our world beyond recognition in the next decade, by automatizing everything that requires human involvement to complete today.

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Answer:

The correct answer is A. People that are likely to exhibit violent behavior on the job are associated with neurotic personality.

Explanation:

Neurosis or neuroticism is a psychological tendency to maintain certain difficulties for emotional control and management.

People with high levels of neuroticism usually have low moods, close to depression or dysthymia, and show negative feelings such as envy, anger, anxiety and guilt. Neurotic people present this symptomatology much more frequently and severe than people who do not suffer from this condition.

The personality characteristic that is associated with people who have the tendency to display violent behavior on the job is: a. Neurotic.

Neurotic is a term used to described someone that is afflicted by neurosis. It implies a drastic and irrational mental, emotional or psychical reactions that are often out of proportion towards a minor problem.

Therefore, the personality characteristic that is associated with people who have the tendency to display violent behavior on the job is: a. Neurotic.

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Answer:

Java applets are the small programs written in java language.It is usually present on the web page .It has the also the property of working on HTML page and is client side based program which helps in making any website more attracting and active.

Example-the applet which is  running a particular window can be overwritten in other window as well.

Java Beans are the type of class that are used for encapsulating the other object in it.The execution and use of java beans can be don by using builder tools. It follows the getter and setter technique that help in providing the value of different  properties of by getting and setting it.

Example- AWT classes, Swing

Answer:

Java applets are the small programs written in java language.It is usually present on the web page .It has the also the property of working on HTML page and is client side based program which helps in making any website more attracting and active.

Example-the applet which is  running a particular window can be overwritten in other window as well.

Java Beans are the type of class that are used for encapsulating the other object in it.The execution and use of java beans can be don by using builder tools. It follows the getter and setter technique that help in providing the value of different  properties of by getting and setting it.

Example- AWT classes, Swing

Answer:

A - Discuss controversial topics

Explanation:

Small talk refers to polite, informal conversation that people engage in during social occasions. It is meant to be lighthearted, usually concerning unimportant topics. Therefore, the discussion of controversial topics goes against the purpose and characterization of effective small talk.

Answer:

b. Fences, gates, monitored doors

Explanation:

The best defense is a good defense. A good security system is reliable and will provide you with a criminal-deterrent protection, detect intrusions, and trigger appropriate incident responses. It involves the use of multiple layers  of interdependent systems like protective guards, locks, protective barriers, fences, and many other techniques.

B. Fences, gates, monitored doors

Fences, Gates, and Doors are one form of physical security in the concept of layered access.

Physical security is the protection of staff, hardware, programs, networks, and data from physical conditions and events that can cause damage or damage to the organization. Staff, important assets, system.

Learn More

physical security https://brainly.com/question/12954675

layered protection https://brainly.com/question/12954675

Details

Class: College

Subjects: Computers and Technology

Keywords: security, protection, access

Answer:

3 3

Explanation:

The operator modulus '%' is gives the reminder of the number.

for example:

7%2  it gives the result 1 because 1 is reminder after divided by 2.

Initially the value of funny is 7 and serious is 15.

then, 15 is modulus by 2 which gives 1 and it store in the funny.

After that, if else statement check for condition.  

funny != 1  this condition is FALSE because Funny is equal to 1.

it moves to else if part Funny == 2 condition again FALSE it then move to else part and execute the statement Funny contain 3 and serious contain 3.

and then display.

Therefore, the answer 3 3.

Answer:

It'll be 3 3. Just because i think it is, duh

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

We can deduce from the formula that any result from a positive integer for n will be divisible by 2, because of the following facts.

If n is an odd number, then n+5 will equal an even number. Also since an even number multiplied by an odd number equals an even number it is thereby divisible by 2.

Example: 3(3+5) ⇒ 3(8) = 24 (divisible by 2)

If n is an even number, then n+5 will equal an odd number, and as stated above any integer multiplied by an even number will equal an even number thus making it divisible by 2.

Example: 2(2+5) ⇒ 2(7) = 14 (divisible by 2)

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Answer:

The errors in the loop condition such that it is not giving desired results or it is not running accordingly.There are different types of loop errors which are as following:-

1.Infinite loop:-When the is not able to stop then the error is called infinite loop. for ex:-

int i=1;

while(i!=0)

{

cout<<"I am King"<<endl;

i++;

}

2.Off by one error:-This error mostly happens in loop for arrays as indexing of the array is from 0 to size-1 .So looping over the array up to the size is a off by one error.

3.Equality v/s assignment operator error:-In this error the condition in the loop is like this d=f which is wrong since = is assignment operator it assigns the value of f to d while d==f checks that the value of d and f are equal or not.

4.&& v/s || loop error:- In this error we use and operator (&&) instead of or operator (||) and vice versa.

symptoms of loop errors are not the desired output.

Answer:

D - Finally

Explanation:

Once the program has executed and exited the try-catch structure (when all error handling is completed), it always executes the finally clause. The finally clause is best utilized when you want code executed even if the try structure finds an exception.

When you block statements, you must remember that any method you declare within a block is local to that block.

Each single statement in a Java program must be executed in the correct order. When all connected statements are enclosed in braces, we can sometimes produce a block statement that will be read as a single statement and allow us to use many statements to denote a single unit of work.

A compound statement that has been paired with a block statement is comparable.

When the class is loaded by JVM class loaders, the static blocks will only ever be executed once (Much like other static variables present at the class level).

Therefore, When you block statements, you must remember that any method you declare within a block is local to that block.

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Answer:

scope    

Explanation:

Destructor is a member function and it call automatically when the class object goes out of scope.

Out of scope means, the program exit, function end etc.

Destructor name must be same as class name and it has no return type.

syntax:

~class_name() { };

For example:

class xyz{

  xyz(){

        print(constructor);

   }

~xyz(){

        print(destructor);

   }

}

int main(){

    xyz num;

}//end program

when the object is create the constructor will called and when the program end destructor will call automatically.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Kleene star is a unary operation, we can perform this on a character or set of strings.It means zero or more than zero up to infinite.

It is represented by Vˣ or V+.

For 1, the kleene star will be empty string '∈' or any number of strings.

                        1ˣ =(∈,1,11,111,1111,11111......)

In question, the empty string '∈' is not present.  

Answer:

int vowels(string s){

   int count=0;

   for(int i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++){

       if(s[i]=='a' || s[i]=='e' ||s[i]=='i'||s[i]=='o'||

          s[i]=='u'||s[i]=='A'||s[i]=='E'||s[i]=='I'||

          s[i]=='O' || s[i]=='U'){

           count++;

       }

   }

   return count;

}

Explanation:

Create the function with return type int and declare the parameter as a string.

define the variable count for storing the output. Then, take a for loop for traversing each character of the string and if statement for checking the condition of the vowel.

vowel are 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' in lower case. we must take care of the upper case as well.

vowel are 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U' in upper case.

if the condition is true to update the count by 1.

This process continues until the string not empty.

and finally, return the count.

Answer:

hoursWorked >= FULL_WEEK

Explanation:

The operator sign and meaning:

>  means greater than

<  means less than

=  equal sign

! means NOT operator

== means equal equal sign

Option a: hoursWorked >= FULL_WEEK

It means hoursWorked is greater than or equal to FULL_WEEK.

Option b: hoursWorked > FULL_WEEK

It means hoursWorked is greater than to FULL_WEEK.

Option c: hoursWorked == FULL_WEEK

It means hoursWorked is equal equal to FULL_WEEK.

Option d: hoursWorked != FULL_WEEK

It means hoursWorked is not equal to FULL_WEEK.

Therefore, Option a is the correct option.

The correct decision statement to check if 'hoursWorked' is greater than or equal to 'FULL_WEEK' is 'a. hoursWorked >= FULL_WEEK'. This includes scenarios where 'hoursWorked' is exactly a full week or more.

The decision statement that will correctly check whether hoursWorked is greater than or equal to the FULL_WEEK constant is:

a. hoursWorked >= FULL_WEEK

This statement checks if the variable hoursWorked is at least equal to the value of the FULL_WEEK constant. It covers both the scenario where hours worked are exactly equal to a full week and any amount of hours that is greater. In contrast:

Answer:

Datapath :- It is the hardware that performs every required operation  for example:-registers,ALU, and internal buses.

Datapath is the brain of a processor because it executes the fetch-decode-execute cycle.

Steps in data path design are as following:-

(1) Find the instruction classes and formats in the ISA.

(2) Design data path components and connections for each instruction class .

(3) Create the data path segments designed in (Step 2) to yield a fused data path.

Simple datapath parts include memory (stores the current instruction), PC (program counter) and ALU(Arithmetic and Logic Unit).

Answer:

break

Explanation:

Break is the statement in the programming which is used to terminate the loop or case in the switch structure.

Break immediately terminate or move program control to next statement outside the loop or switch structure.

For example:

for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

{

   print("hello world");

   break;

}

when the program execution reach to the break statement. The loop structure terminate and program control goes to next of for loop.

similarly for switch case,

switch(int number)

{

case 1:

         print("hello");

         break;

}

when the program execution reach to the break statement. it terminate the switch structure.

Answer:

The execution resumes in the finally block if one exists or otherwise from the next statement following the try...catch block.

Explanation:

Once an exception has been thrown and caught in the code, the execution continues with the statements in the finally block if one exists. If there is no finally block defined then execution resumes from the next statement following the try... catch block. For example:

try{

//An exception is raised

}

catch (Exception e){

//Exception is handled

}

System.out.println("After try...catch");

In this code segment, the next statement to be executed after catch is the System.out.println();

Answer:

107₁₀ - 1101011

₂ (Binary representation)

200₁₀- 11001000₂ (Binary representation)

Explanation:

Converting from Decimal to binary:

Procedure -

1. Divide the number by 2, write the reminder separately.

2. Divide the divisor by 2, write the reminder before the previously written reminders.

Keep doing this till you get your divisor as 1.

Then we will write the divisor  before the written reminders and that will be the binary representation.

 For 107 :

          We divide 107 by 2 ,we get the divisor 53 and remainder 1

                                                  ( 1 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 53 by 2,we get divisor 26 and remainder 1 ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.

                                                ( 1 1 )      

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 26 by 2,we get divisor 13 and remainder 0 ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 0 1 1 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 13 by 2,we get divisor 6 and remainder 1 ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 1 0 1 1 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 6 by 2,we get divisor 3 and remainder 0,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 0 1 0 1 1 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 3 by 2,we get divisor 1 and remainder 1  ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 1 0 1 0 1 1 )

As we get the divisor=1,then we will stop.we will write the divisor before the written reminders.

                                              ( 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 )

This will be the binary representation of 107.

For 200 :

         We divide 200 by 2 ,we get the divisor 100 and remainder 0

                                                  ( 0 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 100 by 2,we get divisor 50 and remainder 0 ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.

                                                ( 0 0 )      

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 50 by 2,we get divisor 25 and remainder 0 ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 0 0 0 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 25 by 2,we get divisor 12 and remainder 1 ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 1 0 0 0 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 12 by 2,we get divisor 6 and remainder 0 ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 0 1 0 0 0 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 6 by 2,we get divisor 3 and remainder 0  ,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 0 0 1 0 0 0 )

Then,we will divide this divisor i.e 3 by 2,we get divisor 1 and remainder 1,we will put this remainder before the previous one.    

                                                 ( 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 )

As we get the divisor=1,then we will stop.we will write the divisor before the written reminders.

                                                 ( 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 )

This will be the binary representation of 200.

Explanation:

Below is the java code for the ladtract class :-

public class ladtract

{

private double length;  //length of tractor

private double width;   //width of tractor

public double calculateArea(){  

    return length*width;    //calculate and return the area of the tractor

}

public boolean equals(Object o) {

    if (o == this) {    //check if it's the same object

        return true;

    }

       if(o.length==this.length && o.width==this.width){   //check if the length and width are same for both objects

           return true;

       }

       return false;  

}

public String toString(){

    return "Area="+calculateArea(); //return the area of the tractor as a string

}

}

The question pertains to an automotive service known as a 'Lube Job,' which costs $18.00 and involves lubricating vehicle parts to ensure they function properly.

The phrase 'Lube job---$18.00' refers to a service commonly offered at automotive maintenance and repair shops. This service includes lubricating the chassis and other moving parts of the vehicle to ensure proper functionality and to prevent wear and tear. The cost indicated is $18.00, which would be the price a customer is expected to pay for this service. This topic relates to business operations, particularly in the area of automotive service and maintenance.

Answer:

if(a < 10)

{ b = 0; c = 1;}

else

{ b = -99; c = 0;}

Explanation:

The if-else statement assigns values to variables b and c based on the condition whether a is less than 10. It assigns 0 to b and 1 to c if a < 10; otherwise, it assigns -99 to b and 0 to c.

This if-else structure is a fundamental concept in programming, allowing conditional execution of code based on whether a condition is true or false. For instance, if a equals 5, the values assigned will be b=0 and c=1, because 5 is less than 10. Conversely, if a equals 15, the assignments will be b=-99 and c=0.

Answer:

insert()

Explanation:

StringBuilder is a dynamic object which is used to create the string without any size restriction.

let discuss the option:

option a: append()

It is a function which is used to append the two string. but it not add the character at specific location.

option b: charAt()

it is function which is used to get the character at specific location.

option c: insert()

It is a function which is used to add the character at specific location, it takes two parameter location and character.

option d: setCharAt()

it is a function which is use to update the character at specific location.

Therefore, the correct option is c.

Answer:

C. is Full

Explanation:

In an array list the time complexity of the remove function is identical to the time complexity of the ''isFull'' function.

In an array list, the time complexity of the remove function is identical to the time complexity of the full function. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

An array list may be defined as a part of the Java collection framework that significantly provides dynamic arrays in Java to the users. It extends its size in order to accommodate new elements and shrinks its size when the elements are eliminated.

According to the context of this question, the time complexity of the remove function specifically eliminates all sorts of elements that are involved or included in Java collection. This is identical to the time complexity of the full function.

Therefore, in an array list, the time complexity of the remove function is identical to the time complexity of the full function. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Answer Explanation:

Difference between a required RFC and an Elective RFC :

Answer:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

float rainfall_inch,rainfall_mm;//declaring two variables of float type to hold the value rain in inches and mm.

cin>>rainfall_inch;//taking input of rain in inches..

rainfall_mm=rainfall_inch*25.4;//conveting inches to mm and storing in raingfall_mm.

cout<<rainfall_inch<<" inches = "<<rainfall_mm<<" mm of rain"<<endl;//printing the output.

return 0;

}

Explanation:

The above written program is in c++ for converting the rainfall in inches to mm.

I have taken two variables of type float to store the values of rainfall in inches and mm.

Conversion of inches to mm.

Printing the result.