What is the function of the waxy,transparent top layer of leaves

Answers

Answer 1

It prevents water evaporation.

100% correct

Answer 2

The waxy, transparent top layer of leaves is known as cuticle. It is a non-cellular protective covering found outside the epidermis of many plants. The cuticle functions by acting as a water permeability barrier that prevents excess water loss from the body of plants through evaporation. It also protects plant tissues by preventing the entry of microorganisms and external water.


Related Questions

A client waiting to be seen for a clinic appointment is observed periodically shaking the left wrist. on what should the nurse focus when assessing this client? carpal tunnel syndrome paralysis dupuytren contracture fractured wrist

Answers

Carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition in which there is excessive pressure on the median nerve. This is the nerve in the wrist that allows sensitivity and movement to parts of the hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome can cause numbness, tingling, weakness, or muscle damage in the hand and fingers.

From your results, can you tell if these bacteria are ampicillin resistant by looking at them on the lb plate?

Answers

Answer: Yes

It is possible to tell if the bacteria on the lb plate are ampicillin resistant just by looking at it because of the presence of colonies. This would indicate that ampicillin has lost its ability to effectively control or kill bacterial growth for it continues to multiply despite the presence of therapeutic level of ampicillin. Moreover, bacteria become resistant by gene mutation and by acquiring resistance from another bacterium through the widespread misuse of antibiotic.

I think the correct answer is yes because the plate with just ampicillin in it would have colonies if it was resistant. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in a way that reduces the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. Thus the bacteria survives and continues to multiply, causing more harm.

NEED HELP biology!
Scientists involved in biotechnology sometimes insert the DNA of one organism into a second organism. Which of the following best explains why they do this?
to cause the second organism to produce proteins
to create new species of organisms
to stop the organisms' gene expression
to make new cell membranes

Answers

To cause the second organism to produce proteins. That is your answer

To cause the second organism to produce proteins. That is your answer


Scientists believe there is a link between ambient temperature and damage to a head gasket on a car. they perform a study recording daily temperature and the damage index to a head gasket on a car. what is the domain?
a.temperature
b.type of car
c.damage index
d.mileage on car

Answers

i think b but im not sure

It is (a) temperature

Where are your genes found? * a RNA b alleles c ribosomes d
chromosomes

Answers

the answer is D chromosomes

it would be the chromosomes 
hopes it helped

What role does intraspecies competition play in natural selection?

A) There is competition within a species for resources, and only some individuals will survive.
B) There is competition within a species for resources, and only the single most fit individual will survive.
C) There is competition between species for resources, and only one species will survive.
D) There is competition between species for resources, and only one individual per species will survive.

Answers

The Most appropriate answer is A !!

The parallel lines shown here represent the paired strands of a dna double helix. if this molecule undergoes one round of replication, which ends are shorter in the daughter molecules than in the parental molecules?

Answers

The diagram and the options given for the question above is given below:

Select one:

A. W and X
B. W and Y
C.W and Z
D.Y and X
E. Y and Z
                       W                             X
                3'------------------------------------- 5'

                5'--------------------------------------3'
                       Y                              Z

ANSWER
The correct option is C.
If the molecule undergoes one round of replication, the the TWO THREE PRIME ENDS in the daughter molecule will be shorter than those in the parental molecule. 
DNA replication always results in the production of two daughter DNA molecules. During replication, each strand in a DNA molecule serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. Each strand has two ends, the five prime and the three prime ends, these ends give direction to the DNA strands. During replication, the DNA polymerase enzyme add nucleotide to the three prime end of the DNA molecule, thus moving in that direction. 

Based on the image, the y and z line shows shorter ends of daughter molecules. When a molecule of a paired strands of DNA double helix undergoes one round of replication, both 3' ends are shorter in the daughter molecules than in the parental molecules. Both strands of parental DNA serve as templates for newly synthesized daughter strands that inherits a new double helix DNA containing one old and one new daughter strands arising from the parental duplex. This mechanism would require one daughter strand to polymerize in the 5′-to-3′ direction and the other in the 3′-to-5′ direction through the action of DNA ligase.

 

Biotin provides _____ for the pyruvate carboxylase reaction.

Answers

Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin containing enzyme that catalyse the HCO3 and MgATP dependent carboxylaton of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate. In this reaction biotin is mostly used to provide carboxylation of pyruvate, group transfer from one site of the enzyme to another. It is also used as a long flexible arm for the activesite location of substrates.

Recent african origins hypothesis relies upon which kind of genetic data

Answers

This hypothesis, that modern humans originated from Africa, relies on mitochondrial DNA. Using mitochondrial DNA, the matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all currently living humans could be traced: only the female eggs contain mitochondria. The most recent common ancestor was traced to Africa at approximately 170,000 and 100,000 years ago.

What is one of the leading causes of sportsmen's deaths while boating?

Answers

Drowning as a result of falling overboard.

The following leading causes are the reason behind the death of various sportsmen during the boating activity:

1. Not wearing a life jacket: Sportsmen or the skilled swimmers are most likely to ignore this while boating as they trust their skills more. This leads to a fatal mishap.

2. Boat not loaded uniformly: If the weights on one side of the boat do not balance that of the other side, then there is a high chance of the boat flipping over. The boat can trap the person inside it to drown them.

3. Boating in strong current river: Boating in areas with strong currents can increase the chances of the boat flipping over. The strong currents make it hard to swim ashore.

4. Boating in unsafe places: Animal attacks like that of the box jellyfish or the shark can lead to the death of the sportsperson.

The causes vary from location to location but all of them lead to the drowning of the sportsmen.

Which factors most influence global precipitation?
a. variations in air pressure and strong ocean currents
b. unequal heating of air above mountain slopes and valleys
c. unequal heating of land and water
d. variations in air pressure and global winds

Answers

D variations in air pressure and global winds 

Answer: Option D

Explanation:  

The variation in the air pressure and global winds are the factors which influence the global winds.

Wind flows from the higher region to the lower region. This does not takes place in a straight line because the earth is rotating.

The variation in air pressure and global winds influences the precipitation globally. The pressure difference affects the precipitation rate globally.

hence, the correct answer is option D

The ultimate energy source that supports most life on earth is _____.

Answers

The ultimate source of energy to support most life on earth is Sunlight.

Through the process of hydrolysis, cells remove phosphate groups from molecules of ATP to form molecules of ADP. This hydrolytic reaction results in

Answers

The correct answer is "the breaking of high-energy bonds to produce free energy".

Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the major usable energy source for cells. It is made of the ribose adenosine and three phosphates bonded by high energy phosphate bonds. The use of ATP involves hydrolysis and breaking of these high energy bonds to produce free energy and the byproducts adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a molecule of inorganic phosphate.

Answer:  the breaking of high-energy bonds to produce free energy.

Explanation: because it is right !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A 51-year-old man experienced a severe laceration to his abdomen while working with a farming tool. your assessment reveals a loop of bowel protruding from the wound. your care for this patient's injury should include:

Answers

When caring for a patient who experienced a severe abdomen laceration with a loop of protruding bowel from the wound, the patient should be advise to keep it clean and that it should be kept warm and moist for faster healing and recovery. Moreover, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy should be given to avoid sepsis and pain management intervention should be done.

 

"The correct care for this patient's injury includes:

1. Covering the bowel with sterile saline-soaked gauze.

2. Placing the patient in a position of comfort, typically lying down with the torso elevated.

3. Administering intravenous (IV) fluids to maintain hydration and hemodynamic stability.

4. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.

5. Arranging for emergent surgical consultation for definitive management of the injury.

When a loop of bowel is protruding from an abdominal wound, it is essential to handle the situation with extreme care to prevent further injury and contamination. The following steps outline the appropriate care for this patient:

1. Covering the bowel: The exposed bowel should be covered with sterile saline-soaked gauze to keep it moist and prevent it from drying out. This also helps to protect the bowel from additional contamination and trauma.

2. Positioning the patient: The patient should be placed in a position that minimizes discomfort and the risk of further injury to the bowel. Lying down with the torso elevated can help reduce the risk of shock and improve venous return.

3. Administering IV fluids: Intravenous fluids are necessary to maintain the patient's hydration status and blood pressure, as significant blood loss may have occurred, and the patient may be at risk for hypovolemic shock.

4. Antibiotics: Broad-spectrum antibiotics should be administered promptly to reduce the risk of infection from the contamination of the abdominal cavity and the exposed bowel.

5. Surgical consultation: Immediate surgical consultation is critical for definitive management of the injury.

The surgical team will assess the extent of the damage and perform the necessary repair to the bowel and abdominal wall. This is a time-sensitive emergency, as delaying surgical intervention can lead to increased morbidity and mortality due to sepsis or other complications.

It is important to note that non-sterile gloves should be used initially to avoid additional contamination, and once the bowel is covered with sterile dressings, gloves should be changed to sterile ones to maintain aseptic technique. The patient should be kept nil per os (NPO) to prevent any further complications related to bowel function and to prepare for potential surgery. Additionally, the patient's vital signs should be closely monitored, and any signs of shock or sepsis should be treated aggressively."

Sensory and motor nerves make up the _____ nervous system.

Answers

Sensory and motor nerves make up the central nervous system.

a single gene mutation results from?

Answers

the answer is a change in a DNA base sequence
2. a change in a DNA base sequence

Summarize what happens during the process of cell division

Answers

Hello,

In cell division, a cell copies its DNA, divides the nucleus, separates the sister chromatids, and then splits into two daughter cells.

Hope this helpsA :)

Final answer:

Cell division in eukaryotic cells involves mitosis, where the nucleus divides, and cytokinesis, splitting the cytoplasm to form two identical daughter cells. It consists of four phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis.

Explanation:

Overview of Cell Division

Cell division is a fundamental process in the life cycle of eukaryotic cells where one cell divides to form two new daughter cells. This process is essential for growth, repair, and reproduction of organisms. The division includes two main stages: mitosis, which is the division of the nucleus, and cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm.

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

Mitosis occurs in four distinct phases:

Prophase - Chromosomes condense, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.Metaphase - Chromosomes align at the center of the cell.Anaphase - Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.Telophase - Two new nuclei form around separated chromatids.

Following telophase, cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm, resulting in two identical daughter cells, each with a complete set of chromosomes.

How are human activities disturbing carbon dioxide levels a
nd affecting marine life

Answers

Human activities have increased atmospheric CO2 levels, causing ocean acidification that endangers marine life by making it difficult for organisms like coral and shellfish to form calcium carbonate structures, thus threatening marine ecosystems.

Effects of Human Activities on Carbon Dioxide Levels and Marine Life:

Human activities have significantly disturbed carbon dioxide (CO2) levels through the burning of fossil fuels, leading to increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations that have not been experienced on Earth for about 3 million years. This anthropogenic carbon has led to a rise in ocean acidification, profoundly affecting marine life. As CO2 dissolves in seawater, it forms carbonic acid, reducing the pH and making the ocean more acidic, which negatively impacts the ability of organisms such as coral and shellfish to create calcium carbonate structures essential to their survival. The ocean has absorbed about 25-30% of the emitted CO2, which has exacerbated acidification and is now compromising marine ecosystems.

The increased acidity of the oceans impedes the development of calcium carbonate shells and skeletons, which are critical for many marine organisms including coral and shellfish. Ocean acidification also disrupts predator-prey dynamics, affecting marine organisms' senses and communication abilities. Furthermore, the weakened states of creatures' exoskeletons and reduced ability to maintain calcified structures due to the acidic conditions pose a substantial threat to the integrity of marine ecosystems, potentially affecting our ocean-derived food sources.

Which pulse point had the strongest pulse? the weakest pulse? why do you think this happened?

Answers

The Pulse point with the greatest amplitude is the Common carotid artery and the pulse point with least amplitude is dorsalis pedis artery. Pulse is the pressures that alternate surges (expansion and recoil) in an artery that happens with each contraction and relaxation of the left ventricle.  So when the dorsalis pedis had this low amplitude the BP decreases and smooths out when the movement of the blood go farther from the due to elasticity of arteries. Then there is an elevation of blood pressure when you exercise because the greatest amount of cardio output and peripheral resistance.

The pulse point with the greatest amplitude is the carotid artery and the

pulse point with least amplitude is dorsalis pedis artery.

The artery is the blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood away from the

heart. Pulse is felt anytime the heart pumps blood or beats. The carotid

artery has the strongest pulse as a result of factors such as:

Close proximity to the heart Large size.

Ther dorsalis pedis artery is found in the foot and has the least pulse in the

body due to it being  farthest away from the heart.

Read more about Pulse here https://brainly.com/question/11245663

The ________ nervous system innervates the intestinal mucosa and may stimulate the secretion of intestinal enzymes.

Answers

autonomic nervous system innervates the entirety of the gastrointestinal tract

Malignant tumors have a _____-like appearance and an irregular surface. benign crab nerve polyp

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Malignant tumors have a crab like appearance and an irregular surface. This is because malignant tumors are characterized by finger-like projections that resemble crabs. The name cancer also came from a Greek word karkinos which means 'crab'.

It has been decided by a group of scientific experts that lack of internal temperature regulation, presence of waterproof skin made of scales, and a waterproof egg are the three main characteristics that should be used to classify organisms as reptiles. this decision is most consistent with: classical taxonomy. punctuated equilibrium. cladistic taxonomy. natural selection.

Answers

I think it is consistent with the classical taxonomy. Classical taxonomy is where organisms were categorized first into larger, then more specific groups. The relationship between things and their ranking in this system was a combination of both morphology, the form and structure of organisms, and phylogeny, evolutionary history.

Which type of galaxy is too small for gravity to form in it into an easily describable shape

A) Spiral

B) Irregular

C) Elliptical

D) Barred Spiral

Answers

Hi! I believe the answer is B) Irregular.

Explanation: Irregular galaxies dont have a descriable shape.

Hope this helps!!

Payshence xoxo
I think the answer is B as well

During cell replication, often pieces of nucleotides at the end of a DNA strand may be broken or lost. When this happens, does it usually affect the outcome?

No, because telomeres act as protection on the ends of DNA molecules so the code is preserved.
No, because DNA has repair mechanisms to replace the damaged nucleotides.
   Yes, because damaged nucleotides must be destroyed so the code is not fully read.
Yes, because genetic material can be lost and faulty proteins produced.

Will award brainliest!

Answers

I believe the answer is no because DNA has repair mechanism to replace the damaged nucleotides. DNA replication is a process that involves synthesis of a new DNA molecule from another DNA stand which acts as a primer. DNA polymerase is the enzyme that catalyses this activity, the enzyme checks out the work done by checking each nucleotide added. This process is called proofreading.

Yes, the answer is "No, because telomeres act as protection on the ends of DNA molecules so the code is preserved.

A reflex arc is controlled by the neurons within the _______________________. frontal lobe occipital lobe spinal column brain nerves




Answers

The answer is c. The spinal cord

....hope I helped

Answer:

spinal column

Explanation:

The reflex arc is the immediate response to the excitement of a nerve, without the will or consciousness of the animal, ie it is a stimulus that does not reach the brain, it receives response in the spinal column.  The path taken by a nervous impulse, which washes the execution of the movement, is the reflex arc. In invertebrates, there are simple reflex arcs involving only one neuron. However, among vertebrates, reflex arcs include at least two neurons.

Briefly, we can state that a reflex arc is controlled by neurons within the spinal column.

"what is the term for intentional injury or harm to another person?"

Answers

I believe the best term is aggression. Aggression is overt, often harmful, social interaction with an intention of inflicting damage or other unpleasant upon another individual. The word is used every day to characterize the behavior of others and perhaps even ourselves. We say people are aggressive if they yell at or hit each other, if they cut off others cars in traffic, or even when they smash their fists on the table in frustration. 

Ionization energy is the amount of energy necessary to _____.

Answers

I think ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. It is the amount of energy that is required to remove the most loosely bound electron, the valence electron, of an isolated gaseous atom to form a cation. Atoms and molecules have this measurement, which refer to the energy it takes for all atoms in one mole of a substance to each lose one electron.

Final answer:

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in its gas phase, and it is a positive value indicating energy input is necessary. It is measured in kJ/mol or eV, and tends to increase across a period on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the amount of energy necessary to remove an electron from an atom in its ground state. The minimum energy required to do this, when the atom is in the form of a gas, is known as the ionization energy (IE). Atoms will not spontaneously lose electrons; thus, ionization represents a process that requires an external energy input. This energy input must be sufficient to overcome the electrostatic forces holding the electron within the atom.

IE is always a positive value, indicating that energy must be invested to achieve the reaction A(g) → A+(g) + e¯, where A(g) represents a neutral atom in the gas phase and A+(g) represents the positively charged ion that results following the removal of an electron. The higher the ionization energy, the more strongly the electron is bound to the atom, and consequently, the more difficult it is to remove the electron. Ionization energies are typically measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or electron volts (eV).

Ionization energy tends to increase across a period on the periodic table due to electrons being added to the same shell which increases the nuclear charge without significant increases in shielding effect.

Organisms that can survive well in conditions with changing salinity are well adapted to live in

Answers

The answer to this question is estuaries or mangrove swamps, which are found in estuary environments. Estuaries are the transition between fresh water rivers and the ocean, and the salinity of estuaries change dramatically depending on the relative dominance between the fresh water and marine environments. These are euryhaline species that can tolerate a wide range of salinities, and include mangrove swamp and certain fishes. 

How can a gene determine whether a person has albinism (give a molecular explanation.)?

Answers

Final answer:

Albinism occurs when an individual inherits two copies of a gene with mutations that lead to a nonfunctional tyrosinase enzyme, which is vital for melanin production. With the absence of melanin, pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair does not occur. It is a recessive trait, meaning a child must inherit the mutation from both parents to express the condition.

Explanation:

How Albinism is Determined by Genetics

Albinism is a condition characterized by the lack of pigment in the skin, eyes, and hair. It is caused by a mutation in a gene responsible for the production of melanin, the protein that gives color to these parts of the body. Specifically, albino individuals have a mutation in the gene that codes for an enzyme called tyrosinase. Tyrosinase is crucial for the synthesis of melanin; without functional tyrosinase, melanin is not produced, leading to the characteristics of albinism. This mutation is recessive, meaning that for an individual to display albinism, they must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent.

In the U.S., an individual's probability of receiving the albinism gene from a given parent is about 0.014. Consequently, the probability that a given child will be born albino, i.e., inheriting one copy of the mutated gene from each parent, is the product of the two probabilities: 0.014 x 0.014, which equals approximately 0.000196, or 1 in 5102.

This genetic mechanism is an example of epistasis, where the expression of one gene is suppressed by another. In the case of albinism, even if an individual has genes for normal skin pigment, the lack of tyrosinase due to the mutation overrides any color that might be produced, resulting in no pigment at all.

Check my answers please.
Q. Which of these skin cancers is most likely to spread to other parts of the body without early treatment?
A. basal cell carcinoma
B. squamous cell carcinoma
C. melanoma*****
D. basal cell carcinoma and melanoma

Q. What happens when the keratin- producing cells of the skin die?
A. melanin and keratin are produced
B. an additional dermis layer is formed
C. A waterproof coating Is formed
D. melanin is produced****

Answers

C. Melanoma, while it is less common than other skin cancers, is more likely to metastasize, or spread, without early intervention.
    C. Once the cells that produce keratin die, a waterproof coating is formed, providing an additional barrier against infection.
Other Questions
The most common type of muscle contraction encountered with most exercises is ________, meaning the contraction proceeds at a consistent muscle tension while the body part moves through its range of motion. isotonic eccentric isometric isokinetic Which statement best explains how natural selection determines differential survival when a population is under resource stress? A. Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with less favorable traits. B. Groups of individuals whose traits are very similar are more likely to survive and reproduce than groups whose individuals are genetically diverse. C. Groups whose individuals are generalists are more likely to survive and reproduce than groups of individuals who are specialists. D. Individuals who possess more common genotypes are more likely to survive and reproduce than those who possess rarer genotypes. Consider a market with two firms, target and wal-mart, that sell cds in their music department. both stores must choose whether to charge a high price ($3030) or a low price ($1313) for the new miley cyrus cd. these price strategies with corresponding profits are depicted in the payoff matrix to the right. target's profits are in red and wal-mart's are in blue. target's dominant strategy is to pick a price of $ 1313. wal-mart's dominant strategy is to pick a price of $ 1313. what is the nash equilibrium for this game?a. the nash equilibrium is for target and wal-mart to both choose a price of $3030.b. the nash equilibrium is for target and wal-mart to both choose a price of $1313.c. the nash equilibrium is for target to choose a price of $3030 and wal-mart to choose a price of $1313.d. a nash equilibrium does not exist for this game.e. the nash equilibrium is for target to choose a price of What three key features allow prokaryotic populations to consist of trillions of individuals? The words irresponsible, irreplaceable, irresistible, and irregular share the same prefix, ir-. What is the correct meaning of this prefix? which names the opposite and absolute value of 12 what reproductive structure in a female mammal that produces sex cells/10652656/660a651d?utm_source=registration The 13th 14th and 15th amendments to the constitution were determined by all of the following except Globalization is best described as: A. Empires taking over each other B. Civilizations failing and empires forming C. Empires being connected through trade and commerce D. A new world order Amy has 12 pairs of white socks, 2 pairs of gray socks, and 6 pairs of black socks in her drawer. if she takes two pairs without replacement, what is the probability that she will take a white pair and gray pair? Find the product. (2 p + 7)(3 p - 9) 6 p^2 - 3 p - 63 6 p^2 + 3 p - 63 6 p^2 + 39 p - 63 6 p^2 + 3 p - 2 What party change occurred in austria that allowed hitler to implement his plan for anschluss? Everyones Loving It! which persuasive technique is being used in this text? bandwagon appeal, circular reasoning, over generalization or loaded language Before the 19th century, most states in the U.S. only allowed voting rights to adult white males who A. had been in the army. B. owned property. C. were literate. D. had political experience. The best way to restrain an injured dog is to use A. an Elizabethan collar. B. a rabies pole. C. a muzzle. D. lateral recumbency. Muslims dominated India during the time of ___________. A. Ashoka's empire B. World War I C. the Mughal Empire D. World War II How many solutions does this system have? 5x - y = 32y = 10x + 2a.oneb.twoc.an infinite numberb.no solution What is implied in this passage concerning camillos extreme skepticism read the passage Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December;And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow;vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrowsorrow for the lost LenoreFor the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore Nameless here for evermore.a:indifferentb:inquisitivec:gloomyd:frustrated help !! Which represents the solution(s) of the graphed system of equations, y = x2 2x and y = 2x 1?a (1, 1)b (0, 0) and (0, 1)c (0, 0) and (2, 0)d no solutions