What is the mass of oxygen that can be produced from 2.79 moles of lead(ll) nitrate

Answers

Answer 1

1.38 moles of oxygen

Explanation:

Thermal decomposition of Lead (II) nitrate is shown by the balanced equation below;

2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

The mole ration of Lead (II) nitrate to oxygen is 2: 1

Therefore 2.76 moles of  Lead (II) nitrate will lead to production of? moles of oxygen;

2: 1

2.76: x

Cross-multiply;

2x = 2.76 * 1

x = 2.76 / 2

x = 1.38


Related Questions

Which parameter is measured directly in a coffee-cup calorimeter?


pressure


heat of fusion


temperature


kinetic energy

Answers

(c) Temperature 

Temperature is measured directly in a coffee-cup calorimeter.

See Attached Image. Figure shows Coffee-cup calorimeter. This simple apparatus is used to measure temperature changes of reactions at constant pressure.

(c) Temperature is measured directly in a coffee-cup calorimeter.

A coffee cup calorimeter:

It is  essentially a polystyrene (Styrofoam) cup with a lid. The cup is partially filled with a known volume of water and a thermometer is inserted through the lid of the cup so that its bulb is below the water surface.

Out of the given options,

Temperature is measured directly in a coffee-cup calorimeter.

Thus, option C is correct.

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If a sample of sodium chloride with a mass of
25.0 grams is placed into enough water to
make a 250-milliliter solution, what is the
molarity of the solution? What is the molarity
if enough water is added to the original
solution to make the total volume 1.2 liters?

Answers

Original molarity was 1.7 moles of NaCl

Final molarity was 0.36 moles of NaCl

Given Information:

Original (concentrated) solution: 25 g NaCl in a 250 mL solution, solve for molarity

Final (diluted) solution: More water is added to make the new total volume 1.2 liters, solve for the new molarity

1. Solve for the molarity of the original (concentrated) solution.

Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / liters of solution (L)

Convert the given information to the appropriate units before plugging in and solving for molarity.

Molarity (M) = 0.43 mol NaCl solute / 0.250 L solution = 1.7 M NaCl (original solution)

2. Solve for the molarity of the final (diluted) solution.

Remember that the amount of solute remains constant in a dilution problem; it is just the total volume of the solution that changes due to the addition of solvent.

Molarity (M) = 0.43 mol NaCl solute / 1.2 L solution

Molarity (M) of the final solution = 0.36 M NaCl

I hope this helped:))

how many hydrogen atoms are in 35.0 g of hydrogen gas

Answers

There are approximately [tex]\(1.045 \times 10^{25}\)[/tex] hydrogen atoms in 35.0 g of hydrogen gas, calculated using its molar mass and Avogadro's number.

To find the number of hydrogen atoms in 35.0 g of hydrogen gas, we need to use the concept of molar mass and Avogadro's number.

1. Calculate the molar mass of hydrogen gas (H2):

  The molar mass of one mole of hydrogen gas (H2) is approximately 2.016 g/mol. This value is obtained by adding the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms (each hydrogen atom has an atomic mass of approximately 1.008 g/mol).

2. Determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas in 35.0 g:

 [tex]\[ \text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} = \frac{35.0 \, \text{g}}{2.016 \, \text{g/mol}} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms using Avogadro's number:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of atoms} = \text{Number of moles} \times \text{Avogadro's number} \][/tex]

Now, let's perform the calculations:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of moles} = \frac{35.0 \, \text{g}}{2.016 \, \text{g/mol}} \approx 17.36 \, \text{mol} \][/tex]

Using Avogadro's number [tex](\(6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{atoms/mol}\))[/tex], we have:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of atoms} = 17.36 \, \text{mol} \times (6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{atoms/mol}) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Number of atoms} \approx 1.045 \times 10^{25} \, \text{atoms} \][/tex]

Therefore, there are approximately [tex]\(1.045 \times 10^{25}\)[/tex] hydrogen atoms in 35.0 g of hydrogen gas.

If I mixed milk and vinegar together would it be a chemical or physical change?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical change

Explanation:

Chemical. No matter what you do you cannot separate the milk from the vinegar like how it was before

Ethanol is increasingly being used as a fuel for cars.
The standard enthalpy change of formation of carbon dioxide is -393 kJmol.
The standard enthalpy change of formation of water is --286 kJmol.
The standard enthalpy change of formation of ethanol is -277 kJmol.
What is the standard enthalpy change of combustion of ethanol?​

Answers

Answer:

= -522.5\,\, kJmol^{-1}

Explanation:

Firstly, we know that 0.36 g of ethanol burned, so we can convert this into a number of moles.

Using a formula triangle to calculate the number of moles of ethanol in a 0.36 gram sample

Secondly, we can use \Delta H=cm\Delta T to calculate the enthalpy change in the experiment described in the question (ie when 0.008 moles of ethanol is burned).

\Delta H=cm\Delta T = 4.18 x 0.2 x 5

= 4.18 kJ

Lastly, we can use the enthalpy change for the experiment in the question to calculate the enthalpy of combustion (ie when one mole of ethanol is burned).

0.008\,\,moles\,\,ethanol = 4.18kJ

1\,\,mole\,\,ethanol = \frac{1}{0.008} \times 4.18

= -522.5\,\, kJmol^{-1}

Answer:

-522.5

Explanation:

because for the formula i found that.

Which label best classifies all three of these steps?
A chemical reaction takes place.
Reactants are gathered in chloroplasts.
Energy is used to make food.
Oxygen is produced and stored in the plant.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a

Answer:

Reactants are gathered in chloroplasts.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process unique to autotrophic organisms like plants. It is the process whereby plants use energy from sunlight to make their own food (chemical substance). The photosynthetic process occurs in two stages in the Chloroplast viz: Light dependent stage and light-independent stage.

In the light dependent stage, the plant captures energy from sunlight via its Chlorophyll pigment and uses it to break down water molecules (H2O) in a process called PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER. This process brings about the electrons and protons needed to form NADPH and ATP molecules respectively. This process occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST.

In the light independent stage, also known as Calvin cycle, the plant uses the NADPH and ATP molecules produced in the light stage to reduce Carbondioxide (CO2), which enters through the stomata of the plant, and power the formation of glucose molecule (C6H12O6).

Hence, based on the steps listed by Jeremy for the photosynthetic process, the gathering of reactants (CO2, H2O and light energy) in the Chloroplast of the plant best classifies those steps

How many grams of CO2 are produced from 51 g of CH4?

Answers

Answer:

140.25g of CO2

Explanation:

First, let us write a balanced equation showing how CO2 is produced from CH4. This is illustrated below:

When CH4 undergoes combustion it produces CO2 and H2O according to the balanced equation below:

CH4 + 2O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O

Next, let us calculate the mass of the CH4 that reacted and the mass of CO2 produced from the balanced equation. This is shown below:

Molar Mass of CH4 = 12 + (4x1) = 12 + 4 = 16g/mol

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

From the balanced equation above,

16g of CH4 produced 44g of CO2.

Therefore, 51g of CH4 will produce = (51 x 44)/16 = 140.25g of CO2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that 51g of CH4 produced 140.25g of CO2

Answer:

139.91 g CO2 to the nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

CH4 +  2O2 ---->  CO2 +  2H2O

Using the molar masses of the chemicals:

 (12.011 + 4*1.008) g CH4 produces  (12,011 + 32) g CO2

So 51 g of CH4 produces   [51 * (12,011 + 32] /  [ (12.011 + 4*1.008) ]

=  139.91 g CO2.

The atomic radius of a silver atom is 1.44 x 10-10. Give the
atomic radius of silver in nanometres.

Answers

Answer:

0.144 nm

Explanation:

Silver's electronic configuration is (Kr)(4d)10(5s)1, and it has an atomic radius of 0.144 nm.

what would be the temperature of 0.734 moles of chlorine gas be at 1.83 atmospheres in a 10.2 liter container? (r=0.0821 L·atm/mol·k)

Answers

Answer: 310K

Explanation:

Since,

Pressure P = 1.83 atmospheres

Volume of chlorine gas V = 10.2L

Molar gas constant R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.k)

Number of moles = 0.734 moles

Temperature T(in Kelvin) = ?

Apply ideal gas equation (pV = nRT)

1.83atm x 10.2L= 0.734 moles x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.k x T

18.67 = (0.06026 x T)

T = (18.67 / 0.06026)

T = 310K

Therefore, the new temperature of the chlorine gas is 310K

9)

I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of

115 Kin á container with a pressure of 60 atm. If by

increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the

pressure to 30 atm causes the volume of the gas to be 29

liters, how many liters of gas did I start with?

Answers

Final answer:

The initial volume of the gas can be determined using the ideal gas law. The simplified formula was rearranged to solve for the initial volume. The calculation showed that the initial volume was 18.19 liters.

Explanation:

The subject of the question can be tackled with the application of the ideal gas law represented by the equation PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature. However, since the number of moles doesn't change in the problem, we can omit n and R from it and use the simplified version of it, that is P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2. Here P1, V1 and T1 refer to the initial pressure, volume and temperature and P2, V2 and T2 refer to the final pressure, volume and temperature respectively.

 

To get the initial volume of the gas V1, we rearrange the simplified ideal gas law to V1 = (P2V2T1)/(P1T2). Plugging the given values in the formula we get V1 = (30 atm * 29 L * 115 K) / (60 atm * 225 K) = 18.19 liters.

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The correct answer is that the initial volume of the gas was [tex]14.5 \ liters[/tex].

To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which states that for a given amount of gas, the product of pressure and volume divided by the temperature is constant:

[tex]\[\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\][/tex]

where [tex]\(P_1\), \(V_1\)[/tex], and [tex]\(T_1\)[/tex] are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and [tex]\(P_2\), \(V_2\)[/tex], and [tex]\(T_2\)[/tex] are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.

Given:

[tex]\(P_1 = 60\) atm[/tex] (initial pressure)

[tex]\(P_2 = 30\)[/tex] [tex]\(T_1 = 115\) K[/tex] (initial temperature)

[tex]\(P_2 = 30\)[/tex] atm (final pressure)

[tex]\(V_2 = 29\) liters[/tex] (final temperature)

[tex]\(V_2 = 29\) liters[/tex] (final volume)

We want to find [tex]\(V_1\)[/tex] (initial volume). Rearranging the combined gas law to solve for [tex]\(V_1\)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[V_1 = \frac{P_2V_2T_1}{P_1T_2}\][/tex]

Plugging in the given values:

[tex]\[V_1 = \frac{(30\text{ atm})(29\text{ liters})(115\text{ K})}{(60\text{ atm})(225\text{ K})}\][/tex]

[tex]\[V_1 = \frac{30 \times 29 \times 115}{60 \times 225}\][/tex]

[tex]\[V_1 = \frac{99350}{13500}\][/tex]

[tex]\[V_1 = 14.5\text{ liters}\][/tex]

How does matter move and change through photosynthesis??

Answers

The inputs of photosynthesis are light energy, and matter in the form of water absorbed through the roots, and carbon dioxide absorbed through the leaves. ... The main outputs are oxygen, which is released into the air, and glucose sugar (chemical energy), which is used to keep the plant alive.

Final answer:

Photosynthesis transforms carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight energy. This process adheres to the law of conservation of mass, reflecting the transformation of matter without any loss. The resulting carbohydrates are moved within the plant through the phloem, driven by osmotic forces.

Explanation:

How Matter Moves and Changes Through Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the biological process that allows plants to convert light energy into chemical energy. During this process, matter in the form of carbon dioxide and water is transformed into glucose and oxygen. Energy from sunlight energizes electrons which, in turn, facilitate the production of energy-carrying molecules like NADPH and ATP during the 'light cycle'. This energy is then used in the Calvin Cycle, or 'dark cycle', to fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into glucose, a process that is vital for the cycling of matter and flow of energy through ecosystems.

The law of conservation of mass dictates that the amount of matter remains constant in this process. So, the uptake of carbon dioxide and water and the release of oxygen and glucose reflect a transformation, not a loss of matter. These biochemical processes of photosynthesis support life on Earth, as they produce the basic nutrients that form the foundation of the food chain and release oxygen that is essential for the respiration of most living organisms.

Carbohydrates like sucrose, synthesized during photosynthesis, are then transported from the sites of production to where they are needed within the plant through the phloem. This movement is driven by osmotic forces that arise due to variations in solute concentrations, thus showing how matter moves within the plant system.

What elements are in water

Answers

Water is made up of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. The formula for water is H2O.

When the pressure that a gas exerts
on a sealed container changes
from
torr to 456 torr, the
temperature changes from 150°C
to 75.0°C.

Answers

Answer:

554 torr

Explanation:

i got it right on the test.

Answer:

554

Explanation:

Which type of bond is salt

Answers

Answer:

An Ionic Bond

Explanation:

Salt compounds are formed by the "donating" of electrons.

Answer:

NaCl, or Salt, is an ionic bond.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed from one metal and one nonmetal, Sodium being the metal and Chlorine being the nonmetal.

Which sweet tea would you expect to taste the sweetest?
Here is the clear picture

Answers

Answer: You're right, it's 8 M

Explanation: The higher the number, the sweater it is.

As the concentration of sugar solute molecules increases, the more sweeter the solution will be. Here, 8 M sugar solution is the sweetest one.

What is molarity?

Molarity of a solution is a term use to represent its concentration. It is the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in litres. Molarity is a temperature dependant property.

Higher the number of moles of the solute higher is the molarity. When it made more diluted by adding more volume its concentration decreases thereby molarity.

8 M sugar solution contains 8 moles of sugar molecules per one liter of water. Which is higher in concentration than the other given concentrations and thus having more sweet.

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If a reaction occurs, what will be the products of the unbalanced reaction
below?
Mg(s) + H2O(1) ►
The Activity Series of Elements
O A. MgO(s) + H2(9)
O B. Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)
O c. MgHz(s) + O2(9)
O D. No reaction will occur.

Answers

it think it should be C

The products of the unbalanced reaction is Mg(s) + H₂O → Mg(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)

What is balanced equation?

An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.

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Darwin developed the theory of evolution. Which of these observation is the best evidence for the theory of evolution?
A) Humans have very diverse traits today.
B) There appear to be missing links in the evolutionary chain.
C) Life on earth has been found to date back billions of years.
D) DNA found in older primate fossils resemble those of humans today.

Answers

Answer: It's D

Explanation:A and B cant be it and C has nothing to do with it because it doesnt talk about evolution while D does that the older fossils resemble us

The answer is D because the DNA found in older primates is similar to the DNA of humans today.

How much heat (in Joules) is needed to raise the temperature of 257g of ethanol (cethanol=2.4 J/g°C) by 49.1°C?

Answers

Answer:

30284.88J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of ethanol  = 257g

Specific heat capacity of ethanol  = 2.4J/g°C

Temperature change  = 49.1°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat  = ?

Solution:

The quantity of heat need to cause a temperature change on a body is given as;

               H  =  m c Δt

where  m is the mass

             c is the specific heat capacity

            Δt  is the change in temperature

All units in proper dimensions. Input the parameters and solve for H;

       H  = 257 x 2.4 x 49.1

        H  = 30284.88J

A student wants to classify some household chemicals by testing them using litmus paper. If she is going to classify these chemicals correctly, which statement will best help her determine if the chemicals are acids or bases? *

if blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH below 7 and is an acid
if blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH above 7 and is a base
if blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH below 7 and is a base
if blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH above 7 and is an acid

Answers

The statement which is correct about acids or base is if blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH below 7 and is an acid.

What are acids and bases?

Acids are those substances which has a pH value below 7 and bases are those substances which has a pH value greater than 7.

Acids turn blue litmus paper to red color and Bases turn red litmus paper to blue color.

If blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH below 7 and is an acid is true.If blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH above 7 and is a base is incorrect.If blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH below 7 and is a base is also incorrect.If blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH above 7 and is an acid is also incorrect.

So correct statement is if blue litmus paper turns red, the substance has a pH below 7 and is an acid.

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2- A gas has a volume of 500 mL at a temperature of -73.0 °C. What volume will the gas
occupy at 27.0°C?

Answers

Answer: 750ml

Explanation:

Using charle's law

V1/T1=V2/T2

V1= 500ml

T1= -73⁰C

V2= ?

T2=27⁰C

We can see that the temperature is in Celsius

Now,we will convert to Kelvin

Kelvin= 273+ Celsius

So convert the Celsius value to Kelvin

For T1= 273+(-73)

T1= 273-73

T1= 200K

For T2= 273+27

T2= 300K

V1/T1=V2/T2

500/200=V2/300

Cross multiply

200×V2=500×300

200V2= 150000

V2= 150000/200

V2= 750ml

So,

750ml of gas will occupy at 27⁰C

Answer:

750mL

Explanation:

Charles law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its temperature, at constant pressure

Mathematically,

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Values given are;

V1=initial volume of the gas=500mL

T1=initial temperature of the gas=-73.0°C=(-73.0+273)K=200K

V2=final volume of gas

T2=final temperature of gas=27.0°C=(27.0+273)K=300K

The volume of the gas at 27°C is unknown.

We'll make V2 subject of the formula

V1/T1=V2/T2

V2=(V1×T2)/T1

V2=(500×300)/200

V2=750mL

Therefore, the gas will occupy a volume of 750mL at 27.0°C

what property of elements causes waters polarity

Answers

Answer:

atoms bond mixes with oxygen

Explanation:

Just search it up on google dum dum

4. Calculate the final concentration if water is added to 1.5 L of a 12 M
NaOH solution to make 3.0 L of a diluted NaOH solution.
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

6M

Explanation:

(Molarity x Volume)concentrated soln = (Molarity x Volume)diluted doln

Molarity dilute soln = [(M x V)conc/V (dilute)] = 1.5L x 12M / 3.0L = 6M final dilute soln

Generators need a source of energy to produce electricity. Which form of energy is a nonrenewable source of energy?
A.
hydro (water) energy
B.
geothermal energy
C.
fossil fuel
D.
wind energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fossil fuel is nonrenewable, whereas hydro, wind, solar, and wave power are generally ... depletes its fuel stock but at a relatively slow rate, and geothermal energy (Williamson, ... Future primary energy sources (e.g. nuclear, coal and solar) are primarily ... b. Distributed peak electrical generation, •. c. Distributed electricity ...

Answer: is C fossil fuel

A chemist has a sample of hydrated Li2SiF6 and it weighs 0.4813 grams. He heats it strongly to drive off the water of hydration, and after heating, he found that the anhydrous compound has a mass of 0.391 grams. What is the percent of water in the hydrate?

Answers

Answer:

percentage of water = 18.76%

Explanation:

A chemist has a sample of hydrated Li2SiF6  and it weighs 0.4813 grams.

The overall weight of the compound is 0.4813 grams.

weight of hydrated sample = 0.4813 grams.

weight of anhydrous compound = 0.391 grams

percentage weight of water = mass of water/mass of the hydrated compound × 100

mass of water = mass of hydrated compound - mass of anhydrous compound

mass of water = 0.4813 - 0.391  = 0.0903 grams.

percentage of water = 0.0903/0.4813 × 100

percentage of water = 9.03/0.4813

percentage of water = 18.761687097

percentage of water = 18.76%

Answer:

18.8%

Explanation:

Step 1:

The following data were obtained from the question.

Mass of hydrated Li2SiF6 = 0.4813 g

Mass of anhydrous Li2SiF6 = 0.391 g

Step 2:

Determination of the mass of the water in the hydrate.

Mass of water = (Mass of hydrated Li2SiF6) - (Mass of anhydrous Li2SiF6)

Mass of water = 0.4813 - 0.391

Mass of water = 0.0903 g

Step 3:

Determination of the percentage of water in the hydrate.

The percentage of water = Mass of water/ mass of hydrate x 100

The percentage of water = 0.0903/0.4813 x 100

The percentage of water = 18.8%

Can a chemical reaction happen with only one substance? For example, if you select water as the first substance but you don't add another substance, will a chemical reaction happen or not?

Answers

Explanation:

Yes, a chemical reaction can happen with only one substance.

A typical example of such reaction is the radioactive decay.

Radioactive decay is the loss of elementary particles from an unstable nucleus, ultimately changing the unstable element into another more stable element. .

When radioactive elements are let alone, they decompose to form  stable harmless elements.

An example of radioactive decay is attached in the image below;

Answer:

No

Explanation:

A chemical reaction cannot happen with water alone. This is because, a chemical reaction must involve collision of particles from different reactants in order to give a product. No chemical specie can react with itself without some kind of interaction with another chemical specie which may or may not enter into the rate equation for that reaction.

Only nuclear reactions are spontaneous and involve only one reactant for spontaneous radioactive decay.

There are 231.0 grams of Iron (ll) Hydroxide, Fe(OH)2. How many moles of Fe(OH)2 does that equal?

Answers

Explanation:

firstly you find for the molar mass of the iron(ii)hydroxide

and then use this formula

mole=mass/molar mass and then slot in your given values

and then you will get

2.57moles

the answer is 2.57 mole of iron(ii)hydroxide

In a modern system of classification, two organisms would be
most closely related if they were classified in the same
A
kingdom
C
genus
8
phylum
0
species

Answers

Answer:

could be species I think

Within the taxonomy, organisms are organized hierarchically, the biological species is the set or natural population of organisms that are recognized because they are similar in form and function.

What is a biological species?

It is a set of organisms capable of reproducing and obtaining fertile (non-hybrid) offspring, and that share their basic defining evolutionary traits.

The organisms of the same species share generic characters and other factors that allow them to resemble each other and distinguish themselves from the rest of the species.

Therefore, we can conclude that many species share evolutionary origins or are evolutionarily related from some common ancestor.

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Identifying Physical Properties of Matter
Sand is made of tiny pieces of rock that have been worn down by wind and water. Explain why the formation of sand is a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

When a rock gets hot it expands a little, and when it gets cold the rock contracts a little. If a rock is heated and cooled many times, cracks form and pieces of rock fall away. This type of physical weathering happens a lot in deserts, because it is very hot during the day but very cold at night.

Explanation:

Answer:

The particles of rock are rearranged.

The sizes and shapes of the rocks are changed.

The identities and total mass of the rocks remain the same.

A physical change is a change in some of the physical properties of matter, but not its identity.

Explanation:2020

WFH 8th Gr PhySci_20-21

3. Is the number of total molecules on the left side of a balanced equation always equal to the
number of total molecules on the right side of the equation? Explain your answer.

Answers

Final answer:

The number of total molecules on both sides of a balanced equation may differ. It is the number of each type of atom that must be equal, not the molecule count, to comply with the law of conservation of matter.

Explanation:

The number of total molecules on the left side of a balanced equation does not necessarily have to equal the number of total molecules on the right side. What must be equal are the numbers of each type of atom because chemical reactions follow the law of conservation of matter, meaning that matter is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. The balancing of equations ensures that there is the same number of each kind of atom on both sides of the equation, thereby obeying this fundamental law.

However, the actual molecule numbers can vary, as it's the ratio of molecules that must reflect the coefficients in the balanced equation. For instance, if we have 2 H2O (2 molecules of water) as reactants, this could lead to 2 H2 and 1 O2 (3 molecules in total) as products, with 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms balanced on both sides.

What is the pressure in mm of Hg , of a gas mixture that contains 1g of H2, and 8.0 g of Ar in a 3.0 L container at 27°C.

Answers

Answer:

4362.4 mmHg

Explanation:

Step 1:

Determination of the number of mole of H2 and the number of mole of Ar.

Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol

Mass of H2 = 1g

Number of mole of H2 =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of H2 = 1/2 = 0.5 mole

Molar Mass of Ar = 40g/mol

Mass of Ar = 8g

Number of mole of Ar =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of Ar = 8/40 = 0.2 mole

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question.

Volume (V) of the mixture = 3L

Temperature (T) = 27°C = 27°C + 273 = 300K

Number of mole (n) of the mixture = 0.5 + 0.2 = 0.7 mole

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) of the mixture =?

Step 3:

Determination of the pressure of the mixture.

The pressure of the mixture can be obtained as follow:

PV = nRT

P x 3 = 0.7 x 0.082 x 300

Divide both side by 3

P = (0.7 x 0.082 x 300) /3

P = 5.74 atm

Step 4:

Conversion of the pressure obtained from atm to mmHg.

1 atm = 760mmHg

Therefore, 5.74 atm = 5.74 x 760 = 4362.4 mmHg

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