what is the most important difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both. This structural difference impacts complexity, specialization, and roles in biological systems.

The most significant distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells lies in their structural complexity and organization. Prokaryotic cells lack a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, existing as simple, single-celled organisms. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, possess a well-defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, alongside various membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.

This complexity enables eukaryotic cells to compartmentalize functions and facilitate specialized processes. Additionally, eukaryotes are typically larger and more intricate than prokaryotes. This differentiation in cellular structure underscores the fundamental diversity between these two cell types and reflects their distinct roles in various biological systems.

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Related Questions

Decide what is meant by the statement “science is not limited to the laboratory “?

Answers

Answer:

Science is not limited to the laboratory because it has done in a laboratory to study the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the natural system. It mean that science presents everywhere and happening at all times. It also mean that anyone can become a scientist and they can conduct the experiments with the data and a hypothesis.

Explanation:

Science is the study of the physical, chemical, biological, and mathematical study of nature. The science is studied in laboratory conditions to validate the various reaction and principles occurring in natural systems.

In a laboratory, small system or model is made to study the particular aspect of a large system. Thereby, science in the laboratory helps to find out the science of the actual world. Various principles, machines and designs are inspired by the natural systems.

If you enjoy working with plants and animals, the career cluster to follow is:

A: distribution and logistics

B: agriculture, food, and natural resources

C: education and training

D: science and technology

Answers

I think it’s B because plants (agriculture) and animals can be food and they are both natural resources

Answer:

b just b got it correct

Explanation:

What are methods of combating toxic pesticides?

Answers

Answer: -Buy organic and locally grown fruit and vegetables.

- Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.

- Use non-toxic methods for controlling insects in the home and garden.

Explanation: Doing the following will help eliminate toxic pesticides because in season fruits and veggies from your local market is the best assurance of pesticide-free produce.

Answer:

Pesticides are usually used to kill or control the growth of pests.

Pesticides can be toxic and can cause several health effects such as respiratory problems to cancer.

There are several methods combating toxic pesticides as mentioned below:

1) People should use non-toxic methods for the purpose of controlling pests in  agricultural practices.

2) All fruits and vegetables are should be washed before eating for example  a diluted solution of mild dish-washing detergent can be made for this purpose.

3) Always prefer to buy organic in-season fruits present in market having high assurance of pesticide free.

4) Planting own organic vegetables an d fruits is best way to keep yourself away from toxic pesticides.

5) Should have knowledge of ways of testing toxicity.

What is the name of a complex group of organisms that are connected and interact with one another

Answers

A system or community would be my guess

An ecosystem is a complex network of interacting organisms and their environment. It includes a food web that illustrates the transfer of energy between producers, consumers, and decomposers. Ecosystems are vital for maintaining ecological balance and the flow of nutrients.

The term for a complex group of organisms that are connected and interact with one another is an ecosystem. In an ecosystem, different populations of organisms coexist and form a community that interacts not only among themselves but also with the physical environment. This level of ecological study helps us understand the intricate connections that allow diverse life forms to thrive together. For example, in an ecosystem, a food web illustrates how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another, demonstrating the dependence and relationships between producers, consumers, and decomposers.

Each organism plays a specific role within this system, contributing to the broader biogeochemical cycles that sustain life on earth. The primary producers, such as plants and algae, harness energy from the sun to create biomass through photosynthesis. This biomass serves as the foundation for all other organisms within the food chain, with consumers and decomposers relying on it for their survival. The complex interactions and feedback mechanisms within ecosystems are essential for maintaining balance and resilience against environmental changes.

Describe how the branches on a cladogram show the relationships among organisms.

Answers

Answer:

relationships among organisms and evolutionary relationships for organisms with a shared common ancestor.

Final answer:

Cladograms use branches to show evolutionary relationships by illustrating how species diverged from common ancestors, with nodes representing the emergence of new traits.

Explanation:

The branches on a cladogram illustrate the evolutionary relationships among organisms by showing how groups of organisms diverged from common ancestors over time. Each branch or node represents a point where a new trait emerged, distinguishing one group from others, thereby forming a new clade. The length of the branches can indicate the amount of molecular changes that have occurred over time. As organisms evolve, they might acquire unique traits that set them apart from their ancestors, and these traits can also be represented on the cladogram.

For instance, in a cladogram that includes mammals, reptiles, and birds, the reptile clade includes birds, indicating that birds evolved from reptiles, contradicting the separate classification by Linnaeus. By observing the branching patterns and the traits at each node, we can interpret phylogenetic relationships and hypothesize how different species are related by descent.

28.
What is the ratio of C, H, and O atoms in carbohydrates?
2:3:2
stry
1:6:1
Today
1:3:1
on, and
1:2:1

Answers

Answer:

1:2:1

I hope this helps you!

Answer:

1:2:1

Explanation:

Scientists estimate that by the year 2025 the worlds population will reach

Answers

8.1 billion is the answer

Answer:

The girl above is correct it is 8 billion.

Match the compound with the correct element contained within it.

Iron

1. Chlorophyll

Carbon, hydrogen,

nitrogen, oxygen,

phosphorus, and calcium.

2. Hemoglobin

3. 300 enzymes

Cobalt

4. 30 enzymes

Zinc

5. Vitamin B12

Magnesium

6. Organic compounds such as

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and

nucleic acids.

Copper

Answers

Answer: 2 lsidgyf

Explanation:idgar

Select the correct location on the image.
The diagram shows an unfertilized female sex cell at different locations within the reproductive system. At which location can it correctly be
termed an oocyte?

Answers

Unfertilized female sex cells which are present in the covering of blue regions are correctly termed oocytes.

What is Oocyte?

An Oocyte may be defined as a female unfertilized female sex cell or immature egg cell that is present in the ovary and may undergo meiotic division to form an ovum.

According to the diagram, the portion of the female reproductive system which is blue in color is known as the ovary that produces the egg cells in the females and is termed an oocyte.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer:

Explanation:

the second box

help me!!! picture is provided!!!

Answers

Answer:

The species attracted new predators

Explanation:

what is the difference between internal and external respiration??

Answers

Answer:

External respiration occurs in the lungs where oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses into the alveolar air. Internal respiration occurs in the metabolizing tissues, where oxygen diffuses out of the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out of the cells.

Explanation:

What is the haploid deer mouse chromosome number?

Answers

Answer:

jdskljadlkjsalkjdlkjsalkdjlsa

Explanation:

What is the first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle?

ATP and NADPH combine to make G3P.

G3P is used to make glucose and other
compounds.

ATP and G3P combine to make RuBP.

Carbon dioxide and RuBP combine to make PGA.

Answers

Final answer:

The first step of the Calvin cycle is the combination of carbon dioxide with RuBP to produce PGA. This step is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO and is the initial act of carbon fixation in the photosynthetic process of converting atmospheric carbon dioxide into glucose.

Explanation:

The first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle, also known simply as the Calvin cycle, involves the enzyme RuBisCO fixing carbon dioxide to a five-carbon molecule called ribulose biphosphate (RuBP). This reaction produces two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA). Therefore, the correct first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle is: Carbon dioxide and RuBP combine to make PGA.

The Calvin cycle is a process of photosynthesis where ATP and NADPH, produced in the light-dependent reactions, provide the energy to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic compounds like glucose. Throughout the cycle, the energy is used to regenerate RuBP, allowing the cycle to prepare for more carbon fixation and continue the process of photosynthesis.

What do you understand by normal flora?

Answers

for a second i thought you were asking me a question because my name is flora

Answer: normal Flora is the bacteria that came into contact with our body immediately we were born because bacteria are found everywhere i.e in airparticles and from then we live with them and they help our body to be antitoxic to the disease that may be caused by another same bacteria causing microorganisms

Explanation:

A gene in DNA is the code for

Answers

A protein.

Proteins are composed of trinucleotides units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.

Answer: Genes tell the body how to behave in certain ways, so there are genes that represent particular characteristics, and lack of genes or changes in them can lead to diseases and problems in the body.

Explanation:

A process used by plants to convert light energy into
food energy is

Answers

a process used by plants to convert light energy into food energy is photosynthesis.

Answer:

In photosynthesis plant convert light energy to food(glucose)using co2,water and in the presence os chlorophyll.

Explanation:

Any change in plant communities over time is called

Answers

Answer:

ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION

Final answer:

A change in plant communities over time is called succession, which is an important concept in ecology. Succession can be categorized into primary and secondary.

Explanation:

Any change in plant communities over time is called succession. This is a significant concept in ecology which describes how the structure of a biological community evolves over time. Succession can be primary or secondary. Primary succession occurs in an area that has never previously been colonized by life, like a new volcanic island, while secondary succession happens in areas where a community previously existed but was removed or disturbed, such as after a forest fire.

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Write the structures and functions of the following epithelial tissues,connective tissues,muscular tissues,nervous tissues

Answers

Ciliated epithelial cells. Cilia are tiny hair like structures on the surface of the cell. The hairs sweep hair, mucus, trapped dust and bacteria up to the back of the throat where it can be swallowed.

Cartilage is a soft, spongy connective tissue. The bones in a synovial joint are connected by ligaments. Ligaments are a type of connective tissue and are tough, fibrous and slightly elastic. They connect bone to bone and help keep the joint together.

Each type of muscle tissue in the human body has a unique structure and a specific role. Skeletal muscle moves bones and other structures. Cardiac muscle contracts the heart to pump blood. The smooth muscle tissue that forms organs like the stomach and bladder changes shape to facilitate bodily functions

Nervous tissue is composed of three main parts: nerves, the spinal cord and the brain. The primary function of nervous tissue is to receive stimuli and send the impulse to the spinal cord and brain. The brain sends back a response to the muscles via the nerves.

Final answer:

Epithelial tissue covers and lines surfaces, connective tissue binds cells and organs, muscular tissue moves the body, and nervous tissue transmits signals.

Explanation:

Epithelial tissue is composed of sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body, line internal cavities and passageways, and form certain glands. Its functions include protection, absorption, secretion, and selective permeability.

Connective tissue binds cells and organs together. It provides support, protection, and integration of body parts. Examples of connective tissue include bones, cartilage, blood, and adipose tissue.

Muscular tissue is involved in movement. There are three types of muscle tissue: skeletal muscle that is voluntary, smooth muscle that is involuntary, and cardiac muscle that is found in the heart.

Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body. It enables communication between different regions of the body through nerve impulses.

What scientific word is used to describe a person who is deficient in one or more particular food groups?

Answers

Answer:

Malnourished

Answer: Malnutrition

Explanation:

Malnutrition can be defined as the condition in which the person is deficient in one or more nutrients.

This condition can lead to many diseases in the body of a person because a nutrient in the body is responsible for many functions.

Being deficient in one or nutrient will affect the body adversely. The body needs all the types of nutrients to work properly.

Hence, the correct term for nutrient deficient people is malnutrition.

Is the question is it ethical to eat meat testable?

Answers

Yes because you would have varied opinions

true or false viruses defy classification

Answers

False, classification defy viruses

Answer:

false

Explanation:

classification defies viruses

3. Looking at some pond water under the microscope, you notice an unfamiliar rod-
shaped cell about 200 mm long. Knowing that some exceptional bacteria can be as
big as this or even bigger, you wonder whether your cell is a bacterium or a
eukaryote. how will you decide? if it is not a eukaryote, how will you discover
whether it is a bacterium or an archaeon? [20]​

Answers

Answer:

1. The cells of eucaryotes are characterized by the presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria, on the other hand, do not possess a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

2. As bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan (protein and sugars), and archaeal cell walls are composed of polysaccharides (sugars). I would add a lysis solution that separates the cell wall and integral molecules. Then, I could use High-performance liquid chromatography to quantify the chemical composition differences of both walls.

Explanation:

1. The cells of eucaryotes are characterized by the presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria, on the other hand, do not possess a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

2. Both archaea and bacterial cells lack membrane-bound organelles and nucleus, but they both possess a cell wall. Therefore, if I realize that the cell is definitely a prokaryote and not a eukaryote, then, to determine if it is from an archaeon or bacterium, I would analyze the integrity of their cell walls as bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan (protein and sugars), whereas archaeal cell walls are composed of polysaccharides (sugars).

I could add a lysis solution that separates the cell wall and integral molecules. Then, I could use High-performance liquid chromatography to quantify the chemical composition differences of both walls.

Also, the majority of archaea cannot be cultured within the laboratory setting. So that could also work as another method, except it wouldn't be as reliable as the others.

what is the function of a centrosome​

Answers

Answer:Organizing changes to the shape of the cell membrane that allow the membrane to "pinch" in two during cell division.

Ensuring that chromosomes are properly distributed to daughter cells by creating and shortening mitotic spindle fibers.

Overseeing other important changes to cell membrane shape, such as those seen in phagocytosis.

Explanation:

he main function of the centriole is to help with cell division in animal cells.  The centrioles help in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes during cell division (mitosis).

which organ is involved in ingestion?
mouth
rectum
villi
liver

Answers

The Mouth is the organ involved in ingestion

Answer:

mouth

Explanation:

Does a 350 pound football player have larger cells than 120 pound cheerleader? True or false explain

Answers

False all cells are the same size it is just the amount of cells

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Football players cells are the same as the cheerleader. But being his larger size he does have more cells.

Which statements about fossils are true? Check all that apply.

Answers

Fossils give clues about Earth's climate in the ancient past, show what Earth was like millions of years ago, and can be found in ice. Hence the correct options are a, c and d.

Fossils are crucial indicators of Earth's history and provide valuable insights into the planet's past conditions. By studying fossils, scientists can gain clues about Earth's ancient climate, environmental changes, and the evolution of life over millions of years. Fossils capture a snapshot of the past, showcasing the types of organisms that once inhabited the Earth and the ecosystems they were a part of.

Additionally, fossils can be found in various geological formations, including ice, where frozen specimens can offer unique glimpses into prehistoric life.

Contrary to the notion that only animals can become fossils, plant remains and other organic materials can also be preserved under certain conditions, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of Earth's dynamic history. While tar pits may preserve some fossils exceptionally well, fossils can be found in various geological settings, providing a diverse and comprehensive record of our planet's geological and biological history. Hence the correct options are a, c and d.

Complete question:

Which statements about fossils are true?

Check all that apply.

A. They give clues about Earth’s climate in the ancient past.

B. Only animals can become fossils.

C. Fossils show what Earth was like millions of years ago.

D. Fossils can be found in ice.

E. The best fossils are preserved in tar.

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

letter A there u go i hope this helps you

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!! ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!!!!!!!

Scientists have genetically engineered crops to be resistant to herbicides. This allows farmers to kill weeds with small doses of herbicides that don’t harm the crops. Why, then, are people concerned that transgenic plants may lead to an increase in the use of herbicides?

Cross-pollination could cause the crops to lose their herbicide resistance.

Weeds may naturally develop herbicide resistance with each dose.

Herbicide-resistant crops may grow out of control and become weeds.

Cross-pollination could pass herbicide-resistant genes to the weeds.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is Option C i.e. Herbicide-resistant crops may grow out of control and become weeds.  

Explanation:

1. The herbicide resistance is a genetic character that is introduced into the plant with help of genetic engineering.

2. Now crops are not sexually reproduced. New seeds are planted every season. So chance of losing the herbicide resistance is less.

3. The risk of weeds becoming herbicide resistant is there even with genetic engineered crops.

4. Cross-pollination between two different species doesn’t occur generally.

5. But if these plants are not killed by any herbicides, they themselves can grow too fast as weeds.  

Answer:

A. Cross-pollination could cause the crops to lose their herbicide resistance.

Explanation:

Herbicide resistance is the acquired capacity of plants to endure and imitate following introduction to a portion of herbicide typically deadly to the wild kind. Herbicides don't actuate opposition in weed species, rather they basically select for resistant individuals that normally happen inside the weed populace.

Herbicide resistance, communicated by a recessive allele, advances and spread generally gradually as the dominant heterozygotes and homozygous prevailing phenotypes are dispensed with by use of the herbicide to which resistance created.

This is truthful for cross-pollinating species, be that as it may, in exceptionally self-pollinating species, the resistant alleles can spread rapidly as selfing increments the recurrence of homozygotes to the detriment of heterozygotes.

What role do you play in the food web?
A. Producer
B. Consumer
C. Decomposer
D. Human

Justify by explaining why the answer you chose is CORRECT AND why the other 3 are INCORRECT.

Answers

Answer:

D human because decomposer are mainly fungi and bacteria,producer are plants, consumers are every organism that eats something else it include herbivores, carnivores(animals that eat other animals), parasites (animals that live off of other organisms by harming it), and scavengers (animals that eat dead animal carcasses)

Final answer:

Humans play the role of a consumer in a food web as they eat other organisms to gain energy and nutrients. They do not play the role of producers or decomposers. The term 'human' alone does not specify a role in a food web.

Explanation:

In the context of a food web, we humans play the role of a consumer. Consumers are organisms that eat other organisms to gain energy and nutrients. We certainly fit into this category as we eat both plant (producers) and animal species (other consumers).

Producers are incorrect because they are typically plants that make their own food through photosynthesis which humans do not do. Decomposers are also incorrect as they break down dead or decaying organisms, a role humans don't play in the food web. Lastly, while 'Human' is within the options, it is too broad a term for this question as it doesn’t specify the role that humans play.

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Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

if you had 4 offspring then 2 would be black and 2 would be white because of the punt square being dominant (B) and the recessive of the black one and the 2 bb's of the white one it would come out both ways hope that helpped

Explanation:

A) 50% of guinea pigs have white fur

50% of guinea pigs have black fur

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How many bits are required to store the text of the number "97" in ASCII?' How well your body is able to transport oxygen to your muscles during prolonged activities and how well your muscles are able to use the oxygen to generate energy via cellular respiration are ways that ___________ is measured. Which of the following statements about the DNA in one of your brain cells is true?a. Most of the DNA codes for protein.b. The majority of genes are likely to be transcribed.c. It is the same as the DNA in one of your liver cells.d. Each gene lies immediately adjacent to an enhancer. The Sons of Liberty were organized in response to which event?Group of answer choicesthe issuing of the Stamp Act by the British governmentthe closure of the Port of Boston by King George IIIthe impressment of colonists into the British navythe housing of British troops in colonists' homesThanks Please help me out!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Financial information is presented below: Operating expenses $ 26000 Sales revenue 250000 Cost of goods sold 171000 The gross profit rate would be Luther Inc., has 1,000 shares of 8%, $50 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2017. The board of directors declared and paid a $3,000 dividend in 2016. In 2017, $12,000 of dividends are declared and paid. What are the dividends received by the preferred shareholders in 2017? what is the solution of the equation? I ALSO NEED HELP WITH THIS ONE PLEASE.15 = -x/5 ( it's a fraction)A) -75B) 3C) -3D) 75 How can you describe the environment in which an organism lives? Soon after Earth was formed, heat released by the decay of radioactive elements raised the average internal temperature from 300 to 3000 K, at about which value it remains today. Assuming an average coefficient of volume expansion of 3.2 105 K1, by how much has the radius of Earth increased since the planet was formed? EXAMPLES OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS THAT WERE FACILITATED BY USING SOCIAL MEDIA TO INTERACT WITH CUSTOMERS. We, whose names are underwritten, Do by these Presents, solemnly and mutually, in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinance, Acts, Constitutions, and Officers, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general Good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience. Mayflower Compact, 1620What best explains why this document is important?It was an early step towards self government in the American colonies.It led to conflict between the American colonists and the English government.It pledged representatives of the thirteen American colonies to work together.It established the principle of religious toleration in the American colonies. 1- Emily collected $950 selling Girl Scout cookies all day Saturday. Emily's Troop collected 10 times as much as she did. How much money did Emily's Troop raise?2- On Saturday, Emily made 10 times as much as on Monday. How much money did Emily collect on Monday? How do you determine the environmental impact of human activities? Which of the following substances contained the most catalase?Question 1 options:A.ChalkB.PotatoC.LeavesD.Liver Sara's job includes dividing up the work and assigning tasks to each employee. She identifies people responsible for each task, decides the reporting structure, and decides employees' work relationships. Sarah is a part of the ________team in her company.a.financeb.public relationsc.controllingd.decentralizinge.organizing whats the sum of two rational numbers When organizing and analyzing information for decision making, a weighted number system is a useful tool. Please select the best answer from the choices provided True or False? In Robert frost poem mending wall what does the speaker wish he could do. A) build a wall to mark where his property endsB) have both pine and apple trees on his propertyC) tear down the wall and get closer to his neighborD) ignore his neighbor all the timePLEASE HELP MEE Ductility (increases/decreases/does not change) with temperature.