Answer:
Metaphor and allusion.
These statements by Scout are significant for they show how the political upheaval during the racism and poverty of the Great Depression had affected the people of Maycomb and particularly the whole of Alabama.
Explanation:
Harper Lee's famous novel "To Kill A Mockingbird" revolves around the lives of the people in the South during the racial prejudice. The main protagonist Scout Finch and her family The Finches showed the true nature of things, also allowing us to see the society from the eyes of a little girl.
The excerpt given in the question is from Chapter XII of the text where Atticus had gone to Birmingham to attend the legislature of which he was a member. These lines spoken by Jean Louise 'Scout' Finch contains an allusion and even a metaphor in it. The use of these literary devices is to show how the lives of the people especially in her place of Maycomb, Alabama, were greatly affected by the Great Depression.
Alluding to the Birmingham strike, she gave details of just how the Birmingham strikes that protests against the racial discrimination, the poverty situation and almost all social issues, led to the upheaval in the state of Alabama. Thus, the use of allusions and metaphors by Scout shows the situation of the place during those times.
Harper Lee uses metaphor and synechdoche in Scout's narration in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' to encapsulate the challenging socio-political climate of the time, including racial tensions, economic hardship, and social unease.
Explanation:In the given text from Harper Lee's 'To Kill a Mockingbird', Lee uses several literary devices through Scout's narration. One of these is metaphor, as seen when the Governor's wish to 'scrape a few barnacles off the ship of state' is mentioned, symbolizing his desire to remove inefficiencies or problems. This provides a vivid image of the issues facing Alabama and represents their complexity and severity.
Lee also employs the device of synechdoche, using specific events, such as 'sit-down strikes in Birmingham' and 'bread lines in the cities,' to represent wider social and economic issues. These statements are significant as they encapsulate the challenging socio-political climate of the time, indicating racial tensions, economic hardship, and general social unease. This provides valuable context for understanding the attitudes and actions of the characters in the novel.
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The deer, despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness and being free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, has struggled to acclimate to the habitat that wildlife biologists had predicted would enable them to thrive.(A) despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness and being free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, has struggled(B) in spite of having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness where it would be free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, struggled(C) despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness that offered freedom to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, had struggled(D) after traveling hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness that offered freedom to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, struggles(E) which traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness where they would be free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, struggled
Answer:
A
Explanation:
despite having traveled hundreds of miles to reach the Canadian wilderness and being free to roam without fear of highway traffic or other man-made dangers, has struggled
While on vacation with family in Germany, Abigail criticized how Germans drove on the Autobahn compared to American freeway driving. According to the textbook, Abigail's attitude is considered to be __________.
Answer:
- Ethnocentrism.
Explanation:
'Ethnocentrism' is defined as the disposition in which an individual perceives the world through his own cultural point of view which is considers as the standard for evaluating and deducing all the other cultures. Such perspective is often considered biased or prejudiced as one is greatly influenced by his culture that makes him overlook the positives of other cultures.
As per the question, Abigail's attitude would be regraded as 'ethnocentrism' as she criticizes German culture as she perceives the world through the American(cultural) perspective(as a standard) and judges the German culture on the basis of her standard cultural perception. Thus, her attitude would be characterized as 'ethnocentrism'.
According to self-determination theory, which proposes that people will seek autonomy, competence, and relatedness throughout their lifespans, the oldest participants in the study would most likely:
Answer:
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Explanation:
Final answer:
According to self-determination theory, the oldest participants in a study are likely to continue seeking autonomy, competence, and relatedness, but will do so in ways that align with their abilities and social roles as they age. They may also focus on maintaining identity and may become involved in mentorship or religious roles to meet their need for relatedness.
Explanation:
According to self-determination theory, individuals throughout their lifespan seek to satisfy three basic needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. For the oldest participants in a study, these needs would manifest differently than for younger individuals. The theory, having been explored by researchers like Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, acknowledges that supportive conditions for these three needs enhance motivation, performance, persistence, and creativity.
Older adults, while perhaps seeking less active mastery than younger counterparts, still strive for autonomy and competence, often within the context of their abilities and the changing social roles that come with aging (Gutmann, 1987; 1997). Relatedness remains crucial, as older adults may seek deeper connections with family, peers, and their community, potentially fulfilling roles such as mentors or religious leaders. Strategies that encourage autonomy, competence, and relatedness in older adults have been shown to contribute positively to their intrinsic motivation and overall well-being.
Continuity theory is relevant here, as it suggests older adults continue to see themselves consistently as they age and make efforts to maintain their identity, interests, and activities, which aligns with the fulfillment of the needs stated in self-determination theory (Atchley 1971; Atchley 1989).
Identify the fused sentence. A. I was thrilled to find my keys they had been lost since yesterday. B. I was thrilled to find my keys. They had been lost since yesterday. C. I was thrilled to find my keys, they had been lost since yesterday. D. I was thrilled to find my keys; they had been lost since yesterday.
A. I was thrilled to find my keys they had been lost since yesterday.
7. Which factors affects the force of impact in a collision? Select all that apply. (2 points)
speed
steering
tire pressure
weight
The correct response is - Speed because if you collide with a car when traveling quickly, the force will be larger if it is heavy because a collision will have more force if it is heavy.
What is Pressure?The physical force applied to an object is referred to as pressure. Per unit area, a perpendicular force is delivered to the top of the objects. F/A is the fundamental formula for pressure (Force per unit area). Pascals are a unit of pressure (Pa). Absolute, atmospheric, divergence and gauge pressures are different types of pressure. Have you ever observed that when using a straw to drink something, you actually suck the air out of the straw? Applying "Pressure" while drinking the beverage is what you're really doing.
"Pressure" is defined as the thrust (force) applied to a surface per area. The force-to-area ratio is another way to describe it.
The atmospheric air surrounding the earth is surrounded by a layer of gases, and as a result, this air exerts what is known as "atmospheric pressure." At sea level, it has a value of 101325 Pa.
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Which underlined words form a dependent clause? A) Kerry rode her bike around the lake three times. B) The ancient tree dwarfed all the others in the forest. C) The children squirmed and danced in front of the photographer. D) Although the rain poured down, the Eagles and Panthers continued their soccer game.
Answer: Although the rain poured down.
Explanation: Although the rain poured down is the dependent clause because it doesn't make complete meaning unless the other half of the sentence is added.
A dependent clause most times needs an independent clause to make complete meaning or to be properly understood.
Answer:
Although the rain poured down, the Eagles and Panthers continued their soccer game.
Explanation:
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
Despite our best efforts as parents, we will always make mistakes in raising our children. It's inevitable. There are so many decisions to be made in any given day, week, month, or year. It's an inhuman task to make all of these decisions correctly. Who would even want to try for perfection?
We shouldn't worry too much, though, because it is precisely our mistakes that teach our children the most about life. Life is full of mistakes, obstacles, and trouble. Shielding our children from these by striving for perfection in our own parenting does them no favors.
Given this, a parent might be tempted to give up trying to make good decisions and simply let the chips fall where they may. Admittedly, that attitude is not without its benefits, but it goes too far in the other direction. Children are much more observant than we think, but often draw the wrong conclusions from what they observe. If we give up trying to make the right decisions, they might get the message that we don't care about their future.
We can take comfort in this much: we teach our children even when we're not trying to. That doesn't mean we should stop trying to do our best, to make the right decisions whenever possible. It just means that we shouldn't beat ourselves up when we make mistakes. Either it won't matter because it's something small, or it just might build some character in our children, a commodity that will serve them well.
"Given this, a parent might be tempted to give up trying to make good decisions and simply let the chips fall where they may."
What words in this sentence signal a relationship?
Might be
Given this
They may
And simply
Answer:
The third one! please mark brainliest
Answer:
Given this
Explanation:
I just took the test and the correct answer is "given this".
Which of the following statements best summarizes the epigram of "On My First Son"?
a. Children are like right hands because they help parents.
b. Children are often our best accomplishments.
c. Those who die young should rest in peace.
d. The plague kills children as well as adults.
Answer:
Letter B
Explanation:
Because its right
Check some of the characteristics of science fiction.
work of fantasy
work of fact
breaks away from reality
portrays reality
takes place in an unreal world
takes place in the real world
based on science fact or assumption
The characteristics of science fiction are a work of fantasy, breaks away from reality, takes place in an unreal world, and based on science fact or assumption.
What is science fiction?Science fiction is a genre in which the stories are the fantasies or fictional that are written on the basis of hypothetical facts. Science fiction can not happen in real world, and it is just imagination.
Thus, the correct options are A, work of fantasy, C, breaks away from reality, E, takes place in an unreal world, and G, based on science fact or assumption.
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What sentence structure is this sentence:
Napoleon’s defeat was a victory for Britain; however, it brought an end to Grench grandeur.
(Compound, Complex, or Simple Sentence)
The given sentence is identified as compound sentence.
Compound sentences are joined together by subordinating conjunctions. Compound sentences are with commas before or after the independent clause
Explanation:
Sentences that have one subject a verb and a single object is called as simple sentences. Sentences which have two independent clauses and they are joined together by a comma or by a subordinating conjunction then it is called as compound sentence.
Complex sentences have at least one independent clause and one dependent clause. An independent clause contains an action verb and a subject employed in them. However is the subordinating conjunction that is used to join the two independent clauses in the given sentence.
Conjunctions are also called as connectors as they connect the sentences in order to give proper meaning to the sentence.
"Not all dying words are true and this blessing is no less real for being shorn of its ground."1.To which dying words to you think he is referring?2.Who or what is the blessing?3.How do you know?
Answer:
The central idea refers to God and his son as God's presence on earth.
Explanation:
The father is losing faith in his God, but it his son who, as he sees it now, represents divinity. God or a representation of God in something as weak and a small as his son who is the blessing for him and form the fathers point of view the blessing for humanity, by having represent God here in the ground.
The student is referring to dying words and the blessing refers to a final message or wish before someone passes away.
Explanation:The student is referring to someone's last words before they died.
The blessing could be interpreted as a final message or wish that someone conveys before they pass away.
I know this because of the mention of 'dying words' and the phrase 'this blessing' in the question.
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According to Marilyn Strathern, gender symbolism refers toa. the connection of males with culture and females with natureb. the categorization of persons, artifacts, and event sequences in ways that draw on sexual imagery derived from the distinctiveness of male and female characteristicsc. the universal devaluation of any work done by women, simply because women do itd both a and c
Answer:
the categorization of persons, artifacts, and event sequences in ways that draw on sexual imagery derived from the distinctiveness of male and female characteristics
Explanation:
Final answer:
Gender symbolism, as described by Marilyn Strathern, relates to how cultural interpretations of male and female characteristics influence the categorization of people, objects, and events.
Explanation:
According to Marilyn Strathern, gender symbolism refers to 'the categorization of persons, artifacts, and event sequences in ways that draw on sexual imagery derived from the distinctiveness of male and female characteristics'. This focuses on how societies use the biological differences between males and females to construct complex symbols and meanings. Gender roles, expectations, and stereotypes are culturally and socially constructed, and they guide the behavior and attitudes expected from individuals based on their sex. Cultural factors shape our understanding of masculinity and femininity, and what is considered male or female behavior can vary greatly across different societies.
What are the two primary situational considerations in Atkinsons Model of Achievement Motivation?
a. motive to approach success;
b. motive to avoid failure incentive value of success;
c. pride or shame pride or shame;
d. probability of success probability of success;
e. incentive value of success probability of success;
f. motive to achieve success
Incentive value of success and probability of success are the two primary situational considerations in Atkinsons Model of Achievement Motivation.
Explanation:
Probability of success – To know about the success probability with the assigned task.
Incentive value of success – If the task is harder, the incentive will also be higher since the success probability is very low. The incentive value will be achieved by individual.
According to “J.W. Atkinson, Achievement Motivation” is a theoretical model whose goal is to describe how the motive to obtain success and the motive to avoid failure affect the behavior of an individual in a situation of performance evaluation. Both the motivational thoughts drives the person towards a the success point.
Answer:
E. incentive value of success probability of success;
Explanation:
John Atkinson proposed the theory of achievement motivation.This theory was founded on David McClelland's ideas which states that some people have an approach for success and others for avoidance of failure.
He also proposed equations that explained core factors namely:motivation, attitude and incentive.
Plants change energy from sunlight into energy that is used by other living things. Describe on the lines below what would happen to life on Earth if plants suddently disappeared. Then read about how plants use the Sun's energy.
Explanation:
Oxygen on Earth will BE GONE. and guess what. You will die out of suffocation after some years when the oxygen actually runs out from using it and it wouldn't be replaced, so BEGONE most of Earth's biological life!!!!
A very powerful dance critic had a great influence on public opinion regarding ballet. The audience began to feel that only female dancers possessed the grace and body structure to play the part of supernatural creatures on stage, and that the "perfect" ballet was female only. He changed popular opinion to the point where males were looked upon as too big and ugly to dance ballet. Select his name.
A. Jules Janin
B. Carlo Blasis
C. Theophile Gautier
D. Jacques Cousteau
Answer:
C. Theophile Gautier
Explanation:
French poet, journalist and critic Theophile Gautier became an influencial editor and columnist in the eighteenth century's journals "La Presse" and L'Artiste, as well as created the scenario for the ballet "Giselle." Therefore, he wrote extensive criticism about art, literature, theatre and ballet, in whose writings he appealed to sensory perceptions, such the disapproval of the physical appearance and intensity of individual dancers.
"Tuesday Siesta:" Which of the following selections best states a theme of the story?
a. A daughter should listen to her mother in order to learn the correct social behaviors
b. One person’s concept of acceptable behavior can differ from another’s
c. It is often necessary to travel long distances in order to arrive at a destination
d. People in small towns know immediately when strangers are visiting.
People in small towns know immediately when strangers are visiting selections best state a theme of the story. Thus option D is correct.
What is the theme?A theme is a key, overarching concept. As the characters work toward their objectives, the broader problem becomes apparent. It is more associated with the inner issues of identity, logic, or moral that emerge throughout their endeavors and fewer to do with if they'll succeed in winning the race, getting the date, or discovering the wealth.
Years later, while doing time in a Mexican prison, his good friend Alvaro Mutis wrote him a sign asking for anything to read.Selections that best express a story's theme include how residents of tiny towns instantly recognize visitors when they arrive.
It is a contemporary Antigone who bravely faces the wrath of everyone in Macondo in order to honor her deceased son. All three stories—Antigone, Leafstorm, and "Tuesday Siesta"—end when the heroes go outside to face a hostile mob. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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The story 'Tuesday Siesta' best reflects theme (b) One person’s concept of acceptable behavior can differ from another’s, which captures the narrative's exploration of varying social norms and beliefs.
The theme of the story 'Tuesday Siesta' is best captured by the selection (b) One person’s concept of acceptable behavior can differ from another’s. This theme resonates through the narrative as it explores the various perspectives and moral frameworks that individuals and communities possess.
Differences in concepts of acceptable behavior are evident in the contrasting social norms, family dynamics, and personal beliefs encountered by different characters in the story. Experiences and social contexts shape these contrasting viewpoints, leading to the broader thematic discussion of cultural relativism and the complexities of interpersonal understanding.
Winona quit her job last year to care for her husband, Phil, whom she loves very much. Phil has Alzheimer’s disease. Winona does not sleep well at all and hasn’t for quite some time. Which of the following is likely true regarding Winona?
a) Winona's inner strength will make her exempt from the negative effects of stress.
b) Winona has a higher risk of developing a viral or bacterial infection.
c) Winona will experience an immediate boost in immune system functioning once Phil passes away and she can begin sleeping again.
d) Winona will likely have a high antibody count due to her stress level.
Answer:
b) Winona has a higher risk of developing a viral or bacterial infection
Explanation:
If Winona is experiencing an extremely stressful situation, her immune system can be supressedand as a consequence dhe might get sick more easily. Prolonged periods of stress can also increase your risk of several diseases, including heart disease, viral and bacterial infections and cancer.
In an autobiography for English class, Marissa wants to include a paragraph on things that frighten her. Which would be the best concluding sentence for this paragraph?
a. What creates the fear is the surprise of the loud sound.
b. When balloons are popped, they make a very loud noise.
c. To this day, loud noises and unexpected surprises can paralyze me with fear.
d. When I was little, my cousin snuck up and popped a balloon next to my ear.
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
The correct response is - To this day, loud noises and unexpected surprises can paralyze me with fear.
What is an autobiography?An autobiography provides readers with an unparalleled level of intimacy because it is a first-person account of the author's own life. With examples from MasterClass instructors, learn how to write your first autobiography.
An autobiography is a type of literature that consists of a person's own account of their life.
Although they can be written by anyone, they are frequently written by well-known or well-recognized individuals in an effort to share their opinions and experiences with the reader.
An autobiography is a type of literature that consists of a person's own story of their life. They can be written by anyone, but they are frequently written by well-known or well-recognized individuals in an effort to share their opinions and experiences with the reader.
Autobiographies can be written for a variety of reasons, such as for personal fulfillment, thematic or religious reasons, or for no other reason at all.
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Jackie is an airline pilot who frequently flies across time zones. She tries to compensate for this disturbance in her circadian rhythm by adjusting her light exposure with artificial lighting. This will work best if she does which of the following?
a) gets bright light in the early morning and avoids it during the eveningb) makes sure light exposure is equal throughout the dayc) avoids bright light in the morning and gets it in the afternoond) it doesn't matter, this does not work
Answer:
A
Explanation:
gets bright light in the early morning and avoids it during the evening, trying to adjust the jet lag.
Marie creates the following expression as a new field in the query that she will use to create the report requested by the doctor PatientName: [LastName] & ", " [FirstName]. This expression is an example of ____.
Answer:
Concatenation
Explanation:
The expression is an example of concatenation expression as Marie will be joining two strings together i.e. First Name & Last name.
Marie's expression is an example of concatenation, which is a computer programming concept used to join strings of text together. In this case, it's being used to create a new field combining a patient's last name and first name.
Explanation:This expression is an example of concatenation. In computing, concatenation is often used to combine strings of text together. Marie is using concatenation to create a new field in her report that combines a patient's last name and first name, separated by a comma. In her expression, '&' is the concatenation operator being applied to the 'LastName' and 'FirstName' fields.
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In "The Destructors," what is the most likely reason the boys take care of Mr. Thomas yet destroy his house?
A. They resent the beauty of Mr. Thomas's house but respect Mr. Thomas.
B. They are simply not interested in physically harming people, only things.
C. They want to witness Mr. Thomas's reaction to the destruction of his property.
D. They understand the laws against hurting others but believe that there is no law against breaking things.
A or C Most problaby A
A. They resent the beauty of Mr. Thomas's house but respect Mr. Thomas.
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What type of information is contained in catalog systems?a. title of the bookb. author's familyc. call numberd. author's hometowne. author's name and date of birthf. publisherg. number of pagesh. place of publication and datei. additional entries in the system
Answer:
A). Title of the book
C). Call number
E). Author's name and date of birth.
F). Publisher.
G). Number of pages.
H). Place of publication and date.
I). Additional entries in the system.
Explanation:
Catalog systems are described as the index that offers a tabular grouping of all the data by proposing a structural and organized form to it which makes it more convenient and accessible for the readers to look for the desired information from the huge database provided in the text.
As per the question, the kind of information that could be accommodated in catalog systems would be as mentioned above as these would help prepare the 'index' of the information that would guide the readers with a specified direction about the content present in the text and assist them to search their desired information. Thus, options A, C, E, F, G, H, and I are the answers.
Race car drivers drive aggressively. Marsha is a racecar driver. Therefore, Marsha drives aggressively. What type of fallacy is used to describe Marsha?
Answer: I think the answer is hasty generalization.
Explanation:
Answer:
hastey
Explanation:
pluto
Coleman is establishing the context, identifying the subject, and establishing the tone and the reader relationship. Coleman is working on the _____________ of his __________________.
Answer:
introduction; report
Explanation:
A report refers to a written description of something that one has observed, heard, done or investigated. Before writing the introduction of the report, it is necessary to identify the topic, the writer's general attitude toward the subject, who will read the report, and the register required according to the audience.
correct the misplace or digling modified. we saw the ducks fly, swim, and some went fishing.
Answer: And some went fishing.
Explanation: This line doesn't make any sense. You should change it too, "and some of them went fishing", or just get rid of some entirely, so it would say "we saw the ducks fly, swim, and went fishing". Oh, and another thing, there is no capital in the beginning, so you should change it too "We saw the ducks fly, swim, and went fishing". There are more ways you can change the sentence. Like "We saw some of the ducks fly, swim, and trying to catch fish", or "We saw the ducks fly, swim, and some where even fishing. There are many more ways you can change it, ask me for more help if you need it.
Answer:and some even went fishing
Explanation:
Which sentence uses a semicolon correctly?
The cashier gave Lila change; but it was the incorrect amount.
Linsey wanted to see a movie whereas; Marla wrote her sister a letter.
Although Mike’s soccer practice is on Monday; the first game is next Tuesday.
John sat down in his seat just in time; the class bell had just rung.
Answer:
John sat down in his seat just in time; the class bell had just rung.
Explanation:
The first three have a transitional word, (but, whereas, although). So, they do require a semicolon. The last option has two independent phrases seperated by a semicolon. It is therefore, the correct option.
Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the publick, because they soon would become breeders themselves: And besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty, which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well soever intended.
Which statement is an example of understatement in this excerpt?a. The criticism of the practice would be levied "very unjustly."b. Women becoming breeders would be a "loss to the publick."c. Some people "might be apt to" criticize the practice.d. Many women would "become breeders themselves."
Answer:
(C) Some people "might be apt to" criticize the practice.
Explanation:
The phrase "might be apt to" is creating an understatement, since scrupulous individuals - people with high morals - would be rallying against the idea of merely reducing women only to their reproductive functions. Understatement is a speech form where something is stated to be of a lesser strength than what it actual is, in order to create an irony where its importance becomes heightened instead.
What are some examples of juxtaposition in Macbeth?
We can see examples of juxtaposition in the lines "Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires" and "Fair is foul, and foul is fair."
We can arrive at this answer because:
Juxtaposition is the literary device that allows two elements to be compared and placed side by side so that their differences are highlighted.Shakespeare used this device a lot in specific sentences to highlight the differences in his characters and stories.Based on this, we can say that Shakespeare uses the juxtaposition in the line "Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires" to make a comparison between good and evil, represented by Macbeth and King Duncan.
He also uses the juxtaposition of the sentence "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" to emphasize the difference between appearance and reality, represented by Macbeth and the witches.
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Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this speech. In "Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death!" which statement best describes Patrick Henry's viewpoint about the war with the British? Henry thinks they have exhausted all their options and it’s time to fight. Henry believes discussion is more powerful than combat. Henry believes they need more time to prepare for war. Henry thinks waiting for the British to understand is better than war.
Answer:
Henry thinks they have exhausted all their options and it’s time to fight.
Explanation:
Please read the following quotation and then answer the question.
"I got some chocolates," Mr. Thomas said. "Don't like 'em myself. Here you are. Not enough to go round…The gang was puzzled and perturbed by this action and tried to explain it away..."We'll show him we don't take bribes," Blackie said, and they sacrificed the whole morning to the game of bouncing that only Mike was young enough to enjoy.
The quotation above describes Blackie as what type of gang leader?
A. violent and over-bearing
B. influential and unwilling to back down during conflict
C. a strong negotiator
D. unwilling to accept discipline from anyone
Answer: A. violent and over-bearing
Explanation:
Blackie is depicted as an influential gang leader who demonstrates integrity and conviction by not accepting perceived bribes, instead convincing his gang to reject them. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
The quotation describes Blackie as a type of gang leader who is influential and shows integrity by not accepting what he perceives as a bribe. He demonstrates his leadership by convincing the gang to reject Mr. Thomas's chocolates, which they view as a bribe, and to prove their integrity by not succumbing to such tactics. The act of sacrificing their enjoyment of the chocolates in favor of holding to their principles demonstrates a form of discipline within the group, but more importantly, shows that Blackie values being seen as honest and not influenced by bribes. Therefore, the correct answer to the question of what type of gang leader Blackie is would be B. influential and unwilling to back down during conflict.