What was a primary motive behind the implementation of sharia in Islamic empires beginning in the 8th century

Answer:

Its B I think because on my flvs test C is wrong

Final answer:

Trade in the Vedic Age was primarily limited due to poor roads, leading to a reliance on riverways for trade. (Option B) This logistical issue was the most significant impediment to trade expansion, even though other factors could also affect commerce.

Explanation:

In the Vedic Age, trade was limited primarily because of poor infrastructure, specifically poor roads, which led to an increased reliance on riverways for commerce. This dependency on water routes was partly due to the difficulty of traversing through the undeveloped wilderness on land.

The history of trade shows that communities began by trading locally available goods and expanded trade as they developed more reliable and extensive networks. However, in the case of the Vedic Age, their expansion was hampered by challenges in land travel.

While other factors such as isolationism, the desirability of trading products, and widespread wars could affect trade, it was the basic logistical difficulty of travel that was the most significant impediment. Over time, as trade and markets evolved, people valued the advantages of specialization and cooperation in trade over self-sufficiency.

A master builder building a Gothic cathedral would include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows. Being a master builder would have been a fascinating and rewarding profession during the Gothic period.

A master builder would include several key architectural features when building a Gothic cathedral. These include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows. The pointed arches and ribbed vaults provide structural support and allow for taller and more spacious interiors. Flying buttresses help to distribute the weight of the walls and roof, allowing for the use of large windows and reducing the need for thick walls.

I think being a master builder during the Gothic period would have been a fascinating and rewarding profession. It would have involved not only technical skill and knowledge of construction techniques, but also artistic vision and the ability to work with a team of craftsmen and laborers to bring the grand vision of a cathedral to life.

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Final answer:

In the latter half of the nineteenth century, immigration patterns in America shifted from northern/western European to southern/eastern European immigrants, facilitated by cheaper and more accessible travel. The urban challenges such as pauperisation along with labor organization led to social and policy responses, including restrictive immigration laws focused on maintaining racial and ethnic balance.

Explanation:

Change in Immigration Patterns-

Immigration to America saw a significant change in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The composition of immigrants shifted from predominantly northern and western Europeans to a growing number from southern and eastern Europe. Improved transportation, such as steam-powered ships and railroads, made the journey cheaper and more accessible, leading to a peak of 1.3 million legal immigrants in 1907.

Response to Immigration-

The response to the new wave of immigration was varied. Urban migration led to challenges in housing and health conditions, prompting cities to regulate living conditions and develop social policies. There was also a rise in social self-organization, with labor associations aiming to improve mutual assistance and working conditions. At the policy level, exclusionary laws were enacted to restrict immigration, particularly from Asia and certain areas of Europe, as the US sought to preserve a specific racial and ethnic balance during periods of intense nationalism.

Economic Drivers and Challenges-

Immigrants often took on low-paid, physically demanding jobs, contributing to America's industrial growth, but they also faced racism and xenophobia. Despite the economic contributions they made, the influx of immigrants led to social tension and regulatory measures aimed at limiting their numbers and influence.

Answer:

Explanation:

They wanted to expand trade is the true option out of the four, but the true answer is Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny is when Americans thought they had the God given right to take up the whole territory of North America.

Elm Grove. If that's not the answer you were looking for its because your questions is kind of worded weird so I'm a bit confused.

But the Oregon Trail took them west along the Platte River through the Rocky Mountains via the easy South Pass in Wyoming and then northwest to the Columbia River.  That's sorta how the pioneers or "settlers" came to call the route the Oregon Trail

The question I'm pretty sure is asking where did the settlers start to take another trail.....My answer is South Pass

The My Lai Massacre was made known to the American public when journalist Ron Ridenhour discovered and published accounts of it. His actions led to an investigation and the charges of premeditated murder against Lt. Calley. Ridenhour's accounts brought awareness of the massacre to the American public.

The My Lai Massacre was unknown to the American public until journalist Ron Ridenhour found out and published accounts of it. In April 1969, Ridenhour wrote to thirty members of Congress, demanding an investigation into the massacre. His actions eventually led to the army charging Lt. Calley with premeditated murder. The publication of Ridenhour's accounts and the subsequent investigation brought the My Lai Massacre to the attention of the American public.

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The Albany Plan of Union was unnacaptable to the colonies because The Albany Plan of the Union gave the colonists' powers to one central authority. I got this right on my test!

The executive branch does not have the responsibility to declare laws unconstitutional. This duty lies with the judicial branch, specifically the Supreme Court.

The responsibility of declaring laws unconstitutional does not fall under the executive branch of government. This responsibility lies with the judicial branch, particularly the Supreme Court. The executive branch, led by the President, indeed carries out laws, has the power to veto a bill, and names federal judges, but it does not have the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. That is an example of the checks and balances inherent in the structure of U.S. government.

The responsibility that was not associated with the executive branch of government is declaring laws unconstitutional. The executive branch is responsible for carrying out laws, vetoing a bill, and naming federal judges. The power of declaring laws unconstitutional is held by the judicial branch of government.

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Answer: to take over the nation's rich oil deposits.

Explanation:

In 1990 Iraqui forces led by Saddam Hussein invaded its neighbor Kuwait which was tiny but full of oil deposits. Kuwait forces were not able to resist the invasion and they were either destroyed or they retreated to Saudi Arabia. By the annexation of Kuwait, Iraq obtained the 20 percent of the world’s oil reserves.

One way that the Western powers gained the upper hand in Muslim regions of the World was apparently by sending troops to protect their interests. Hence in addtion to internal decay and stress, the Muslim empires have to face Westernization.

The correct statement about World War 2 is that German submarines, known as U-Boats, sank many Allied ships in the Atlantic Ocean, part of the Battle of the Atlantic.So,option A is correct.

Among the options given regarding World War 2, the correct statement is that German submarines, called U-Boats, sank many Allied ships in the Atlantic Ocean. This is a factual representation of the challenges faced by the Allies in maintaining the Lend-Lease supply lines, which were critical for supporting Britain and the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany. The Battle of the Atlantic was a crucial element of World War 2, where the Allies struggled and eventually succeeded in overcoming the U-boat threat, thus ensuring a continuous flow of military supplies and aid across the Atlantic.

The impact of job specialization on Neolithic societies is best described as more people were able to focus on developing skills other than farming. The Option C is correct.

Prior to the Neolithic Revolution, job specialization was fairly straightforward: men hunted, while women gathered. However, job specialization increased dramatically after the invention of agriculture. The abundance of food enabled many people to pursue various types of work. Artists, merchants, artisans, scribes, soldiers, and priests rose to prominence.

This resulted in increased interdependence in society, as each individual became more reliant on others to provide the necessities of life. In the Neolithic world, specialization helped to establish a greater sense of social order and, eventually, a greater sense of social hierarchy.

Read more about Neolithic societies

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Final answer:

In Neolithic societies, job specialization led to more people engaging in non-farming roles, such as artisans and traders, resulting in social hierarchy and varying economic statuses. C. More people were able to focus on developing skills other than farming.

Explanation:

The impact of job specialization on Neolithic societies is described by how after the Neolithic Revolution, there was a significant transformation in the daily lives of people, as they moved from hunting and gathering to permanent agriculture-based communities. In this new socio-economic framework, job specialization became prevalent, leading to the option C. More people were able to focus on developing skills other than farming. This specialization allowed wealth accumulation in certain sectors, leading to the establishment of a societal hierarchy based on economic status, with successful farmers and skilled artisans gaining wealth and social standing, while others might end up in servitude.

Due to the surplus in food production, some individuals could divert their attention to becoming artisans, traders, or religious leaders, expanding the range of economic activities within these societies. This diversification of roles also brought about profound social changes, such as the establishment of ruling elites and a defined class system. Additionally, gender roles shifted as men typically took on the outdoor work of tending crops, while women were often confined to domestic responsibilities, further transforming social dynamics.

(Explorer) - Hello, your society is undeveloped, you have no comfort, you do not market goods and you do not know Christ.

(Native) - Our land has everything we need, we live from hunting and harvesting. What else do we need? Thanks for the tools you gave us to hunt, but your presence brought us diseases we did not have, a lot of people are dying.

(Explorer) - Sorry, but it's for a bigger cause. Our priests will save your soul. In return, you must work for us.

The correct answer is: "excess of demand for jeans".

The equilibrum price represents the point at which the desires of producers and consumer meet in a market. Therefore, the product is commercialized at the market price where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.

The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded (ceteris paribus, hence given that the rest remains equal), while the law of supply states that there is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied (ceteris paribus.

Therefore, if price is set under the equilibrium price, the price has  experienced a decrease if compared to the equilibrum price. The amount demanded will rise, while the amount supplied will be decreased, generating an excess of demand.

Final answer:

The effect of rotten boroughs on the democratic process in England was the overrepresentation of depopulated areas in Parliament, undermining fair representation. The Great Reform Act of 1832 addressed this by eliminating rotten boroughs and redistributing parliamentary seats.

Explanation:

The effect of rotten boroughs on the democratic process in England was that, due to a drastic decline in their population, there were few or sometimes no voters in these constituencies. These electoral districts, sometimes ravaged by shifts in population because of the Industrial Revolution, continued to send members to Parliament despite their minuscule or nonexistent resident electorates. Highly populated cities that sprung up during the industrialization, like Birmingham and Manchester, had no representation, while these 'rotten boroughs' remained overrepresented. Moreover, 'rotten boroughs' represented a larger issue of political corruption and mismanagement in the democratic process, where such boroughs could be controlled remotely by wealthy lords, undermining the concept of fair representation.

As part of the reform process, the Great Reform Act of 1832 notably eliminated 'rotten boroughs' and reallocated seats in the House of Commons to better reflect demographic realities, thus beginning a slow liberalization and democratization of British politics.

Industrialized countries around the world built canals during 19 century in order to have quick and less hustle transport of goods and products. To have a progressive economy, products have to be transported swiftly from where it made to everywhere it needs, to maintain the quality of the products.

Final answer:

In the 19th century, canals were built by industrialized countries to advance trade, economize production costs, and improve transportation methods, leading to significant economic growth and development.

Explanation:

Industrialized countries built canals in the 19th century primarily to facilitate the trade and transportation of goods. During the era, the construction of canals was a transformative way to control and exploit the environment for economic growth. The:Erie Canal, for instance, was a significant achievement, linking the Great Lakes to the Atlantic seaboard and promoting western settlement and expansion in the United States. Canals such as the Grand Canal in China served as vital routes for transporting goods, including agricultural products, to major commerce centers.

Canals diminished the costs of production and were essential in cultivating lands that otherwise would not have been profitable. These manmade waterways represented technological achievement and were a result of the era's enthusiasm for improved transportation. State governments and private investors often funded these projects, demonstrating a collective initiative for progress and economic development.