Final answer:
The Long Telegram, sent by George Kennan in 1946, was significant for establishing the U.S. containment policy during the Cold War, influencing American foreign policy towards the Soviet Union for over thirty years.
Explanation:
The Long Telegram was a pivotal document sent by George Kennan in 1946, which drastically influenced the direction of American foreign policy towards the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Kennan, a diplomat stationed in Moscow, analyzed Soviet behavior and policy, suggesting that the Soviet Union sought to expand communism and could not peacefully coexist with capitalist nations.
He advised a strategy of containment, proposing that the U.S. should prevent the spread of Soviet influence through economic and political measures rather than military confrontation. This policy aimed at restricting Soviet expansion to its existing borders, with the belief that communism would eventually collapse from within.
The Long Telegram laid the groundwork for U.S. foreign policy for over three decades, including the development of the containment policy and the domino theory under the Eisenhower administration.
how did lusitania affect relations between the united states and germany
The sinking of the Lusitania strained US-German relations, prompted the Sussex Pledge, and contributed to the US entering World War I.
The sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 had significant ramifications for US-German relations and led to several consequential actions:
Outrage in the US: The death of 128 American citizens caused widespread outrage and horror in the United States.Diplomatic Tensions: President Woodrow Wilson threatened to sever diplomatic ties with Germany unless it ceased attacks on passenger ships.Sussex Pledge: Germany agreed to the Sussex Pledge in 1916, vowing to stop targeting non-military ships, temporarily easing tensions.Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: In January 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, leading to renewed hostility.US Entry into WWI: The continued aggression partly contributed to the US declaring war on Germany in April 1917.The group that has experienced the worst suffering as a result of the great depression was
Because American government follows a pluralistic framework, political parties
shift ideologies frequently in order to create competition.
divide voters on key issues in order to deter compromises.
join alliances with third-party members to garner more power.
create coalitions based on broad principles in order to win elections.
increase party identification in order to raise money and motivate party members.
what was the united states early reaction to world war ll.
What problems arose among the pharisees in regulating the sabbath observance?
The Pharisees faced problems regulating Sabbath observance due to different interpretations of what constituted labor and how strictly Sabbath laws should be enforced, balancing religious piety with human needs for rest and spiritual reflection.
The Pharisees faced problems in regulating Sabbath observance due to divergent interpretations of religious laws. While some stressed the strict cessation of labor based on the letter of the law, as exemplified by the Sadducees, others, like the Pharisees, believed the Sabbath was made for man, tailoring the laws more towards rest, rejuvenation, and spiritual elevation. The Pharisees modified the Biblical strictness by defining 'labor' in relation to tabernacle work, limiting the death penalty and focusing on the Sabbath as a day for the soul's delight. However, over time, the accumulation of extensive laws led to a focus on legalism at the expense of the intended spirit of the Sabbath, turning obedience to the law into a measure of piety, and overshadowing the prophetic ideal of holiness. The Sabbath was intended to be a day of rest and spiritual enrichment, aligning with the Pharisaic vision of the Jewish people as a nation of priests, sanctifying all aspects of life, but the rigid interpretation and enforcement of Sabbath laws often led to controversy and division among Jewish factions.
Why was there tension between bosnia and austria-hungary when the archduke visited bosnia?
Answer:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Explanation:
Tensions rose after the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip in the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo.
Which best states the function of independent living facilities for people with disabilities?
The function of independent living facilities for people with disabilities is independent living facilities create support and provide training for people with disabilities people with disabilities are empowered by learning living skills rather than their civil rights.
What are disabilities?Any physically or mentally condition (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with condition to engage in specified activities (activity limitation) or interact with the surroundings around them is alluded to as a disability (participation restrictions) are known as disabilities.
The Order To ensure the quality of Function, Disability, and Health (ICF) was released in 2001 by the World Health (WHO). The ICF offers a common vocabulary for categorizing bodily structure and structure, activity, participation, and environmental factors that affect health. This description aids in evaluating the environment's functioning, activities, and elements that either support or obstruct individuals from taking part fully in society.
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Final answer:
Independent living facilities for people with disabilities provide housing and services that promote independence and self-sufficiency, facilitated by laws like the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
Explanation:
The function of independent living facilities for people with disabilities is best stated as establishments that provide housing and supportive services aimed at maximizing the autonomy and self-sufficiency of individuals with disabilities. These facilities are instrumental in ensuring that individuals can live independently by offering accessibility options and support catered to their specific needs, such as wheelchair access and caregiver spaces. Additionally, the passage of federal laws like the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 has been pivotal in cementing the rights of individuals with disabilities, promoting non-discrimination in various spheres including employment, transportation, and public accessibility, thereby supporting the ethos behind these independent living facilities.
Why did nazi germany use aerial bombardment against the allies?
The purse cover from the sutton hoo burial illustrates the ______________ of art used by the nomadic people of northern europe in the early middle ages.
The baroque system of figured bass allowed the performer to _____.
The baroque system of figured bass allowed the performer to improvise by providing numerical indications for chords that enabled freedom in chord formation and the addition of personal ornaments within a specified harmonic framework.
The baroque system of figured bass allowed the performer to improvise. This system provided a continuous bass line, known as basso continuo, with numbers or figures written underneath to indicate the chords to be played by the harpsichord, organ, or lute.
These numerical indications gave the instrumentalist the liberty to form the chords with more freedom than if every note were fully notated, adhering to the underlying harmonies set by the composer. As a result, players could add ornaments and variations that fit within the harmonic framework provided by the figured bass. In the Baroque period, improvisation was thus guided by the composition's specified harmonic structure but allowed personal embellishments according to stylistic guidelines.
The Brown decision officially ended the racial and legal doctrine of "__________." a.separate but equal b.due process of law c.indentured servitude d.freedom of expression
The Brown decision officially ended the racial and legal doctrine of separate but equal. Thus the correct option is A.
What is Brown's decision?A significant Federal Court judgment from 1954, Brown v. Board of Education of Kansas, gave millions of Americans hope by permanently eliminating the justification for the racial social structure.
The Plessy ruling's "separate but equal" concept was reversed by the Brown decision. Public school racial discrimination is, according to the case's finding, unconstitutional.
The incident of Plessy, Despite the fact that "All men are created equal," according to the Declaration of Independence, everyone is required to have equal opportunities in society and to be treated equally.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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Which president rewarded his supporters with plum government jobs?
Answer: President Andrew Jackson
Explanation:
This practice was called the "spoils system." The term "spoils system" was used by President Jackson's political opponents, who took a very negative view of his practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs. The origin of the term, however, came from one of Jackson's supporters. In a speech in the Senate, defending Jackson and his administration, Senator William Marcy of New York said, "To the victors belong the spoils."
Jackson's opponents bristled at that thought and continued to speak against what became known as "the spoils system."
What motivated so many Americans to migrate to the sunbelt?
Give three examples of how the civil war and united states industry impacted each other. in other words, what influence did the civil war have on united states industry and what influence did industry have on the war? savestylesformat instructions
The Civil War is the conflict between the United States and the Confederacy. The primary cause of the war was slavery and uncompromising differences between free and slave states.
The industrial impact on the Civil War was:
1. The sides of the railroad and steamboats were made to mobilize the troops and shipping supplies.
2. The North's heavier industrialization enabled it to produce weapons at a faster rate.
3. The use of advanced technology such as the telegraph allow wartime communication to occur at a faster rate.
Thus, the invention of weapons, the development of railroads, and industrial technology surpassing labor are the impacts of civil war on industries.
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Who was the president when the star spangled banner was written?
7.
Why is it difficult to create accurate maps of Earth?
(1 point)
It is impossible to accurately depict the actual size of objects on Earth's surface.
There is an inherent difficulty in depicting any three-dimensional object in a two-dimensional format.
Maps always exaggerate the relative size and importance of European countries.
The surface of Earth is constantly changing.
8.
In what way is geography an integrative science?
(1 point)
Geography is an integrative science because it examines Earth in both physical and human terms.
Geography is,
Answer:
There is an inherent difficulty in depicting any three-dimensional object in a two-dimensional format.Geography is an integrative science because it examines Earth in both physical and human terms.Explanation:
1. It is difficult to create accurate maps of the Earth because our planet is a sphere, and maps need to be represented in two dimensions. Whenever we turn a three dimensional object into a two dimensional one, we are going to deal with innacuracy. It is impossible to accurately represent all the characteristics of the planet in a map (size, distance, etc.). Therefore, each map focuses on a single element to the detriment of others.
2. Geography is an integrative science because it brings together information from various areas of study. Physical geography studies things such as topography, meteorology and the natural environment, while human geography studies the relationship between humans and their natural environment.
How did the Munich Conference relate to Germany's attempts to annex Czechoslovakia?
Answer:
The agreement reached at the Munich Conference sought to compromise Germany by offering it some territory in Czechoslovakia.
Explanation:
The main issue debated during the second continental congress was whether foreign allies would be beneficial.
a. True
b. False
Who was the chinese reformer who became president of china in 1911?
How did alliances in Europe contribute to the start of World War I? (4 points)
When any nation resorted to waging war, allied nations were pulled into the conflict.
alliances meant that large, powerful countries could abstain from joining conflicts.
The alliances were not enforced, so nations typically ignored them.
Alliances prevented conflict, so they did not contribute to the start of World War I.
Answer:
Alliances required nations to defend each other against aggression.
Explanation:
In what ways were the new artistic styles of the 1800s a reaction to changes in society?
In the 1800s, new artistic styles emerged as a reaction to societal changes, including industrialization, technological advances, and the evolving art market. Realism, Impressionism, and the avant-garde challenged traditional norms and explored new themes, techniques, and perspectives in response to modernization.
The Reaction of 19th-Century Art to Societal Changes
The new artistic styles of the 1800s were largely a reaction to the dramatic changes in society, including developments in technology and science. As the industrial revolution shifted economies and the political landscape, artistic expression transformed as well. The emergence of Realism marked a departure from romanticized views, offering instead a raw portrayal of everyday life and the hardships of the working class. This shift also coincided with new technological advancements that affected art, like portable painting materials and improved printing processes.
Artists began to explore nature through outdoor painting, leading to the advent of Impressionism, with its focus on light, color, and distinctive brushstrokes. These ideas further evolved with Post-Impressionists, who took creative liberties with color and form. The rapid succession of movements, each influenced by the preceding one and the current socio-economic context, underscored a continuous drive toward innovative methods and themes.
The emerging art market played a crucial role too, offering artists both the opportunity and pressure to produce works that catered to a growing middle class. Furthermore, the avant-garde movement emerged as a response to modernization, with artists who sought to challenge traditional norms through their art. Eventually, this led to the creation of a mosaic of movements, each with unique contributions to the evolution of artistic styles, substances, and themes reflecting the complex technological and societal changes of the 19th century.
From the 1920s into the 1960s, american psychologists such as john watson and
b.f. skinner emphasized the study of
What two nations gained land that had been part of germany?
why didn't Robinson ask the Montgomery city commissioners to intergate public buses?
Jo Ann Robinson and others did not ask the Montgomery city commissioners to integrate buses but instead initiated a boycott to exert financial pressure, seeking an end to all forms of racial discrimination on city buses.
Explanation:Jo Ann Robinson and other African American leaders did not simply ask the Montgomery city commissioners to integrate public buses because they sought to apply economic and social pressure to implement a broader change in the system of segregation. After the initial compromise request was denied, they orchestrated the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a strategic move relying on the collective power of the black community's consumer influence. The boycott demonstrated the significant financial impact that African Americans had on the bus system, as they made up over half of its patrons. By organizing the boycott, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), with key figures like E.D. Nixon and Martin Luther King Jr., sought not just a compromise but a fundamental change in the treatment of African Americans, which eventually led the city to end all forms of racial discrimination on city buses.
Rather than directly asking city commissioners to integrate buses, the NAACP leaders, including Jo Ann Robinson and Martin Luther King Jr., initiated a bus boycott through the Montgomery Improvement Association as a form of direct action after their request for a compromise was refused.
Explanation:Jo Ann Robinson and E. D. Nixon, leaders of the local NAACP chapter, along with Martin Luther King Jr., were instrumental in organizing a strategic response to segregation on Montgomery public buses. Rather than asking the Montgomery city commissioners to integrate public buses directly, they formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) and chose to execute a bus boycott. This decision was made because an early request for a moderate compromise was refused by the city. The boycott, which was initially sparked by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat, was sustained by the black community for 381 days and effectively put economic pressure on the city due to the loss of over 50,000 riders. The resilience and unity of the African American community eventually led to the success of the boycott. A court ruling in November 1956, confirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court, declared the segregation of public buses unconstitutional, forcing Montgomery to integrate its bus system.
Following the Vice President, what governmental position next in line the the order of Presidential succession?
A) Speaker of the House
B) President Pro Tempore
C) Secretary of State
D) Secretary of Defense
Answer: A.Speaker of the House
Explanation: Because have you watch White House Down!
Who wrote the poem "Howl"?
A. William S. Burroughs
B. Allen Ginsberg
C. J. D. Salinger
D. Jack Kerouac
Washington left money in his will for liberty hall academy which later became what university
Why do you think the wasps were disbanded in 1944 rather than made a permanent part of the military?
How do you think french nationalism affected the war between france and the powers of europe?
Final answer:
French nationalism, initiated by the French Revolution and propelled by the Napoleonic Wars, significantly affected the conflict between France and European powers by spreading nationalist sentiments across the continent, challenging traditional social orders, and reshaping Europe's political boundaries. This shift encouraged countries to defend their unique national identities and laid the groundwork for future national unifications and conflicts.
Explanation:
French nationalism profoundly influenced the prolonged conflict between France and the other powers of Europe, reshaping European politics and fostering a widespread adoption of nationalist sentiments across the continent. The French Revolution and subsequently, the Napoleonic Wars, served as the catalysts for this widespread ideological shift. The revolution's declaration that it represented the whole "nation" rather than a faction, and the mobilization of the populace for war efforts, showcased an early form of nationalism.
Moreover, the imposition of French revolutionary principles abroad often led to the (somewhat ironic) strengthening of nationalist sentiments in the invaded regions, as these nations sought to defend their unique identities against French universalism.
Napoleon Bonaparte's territorial ambitions and the consequent re-drawing of Europe's political landscape further accelerated the spread of nationalism. Countries under French rule experienced a semblance of egalitarianism, challenging the traditional order where status was determined by birth.
This disruption laid the groundwork for future national unifications, as seen with Germany and Italy, and set the stage for conflicts driven by nationalistic fervor, such as the Franco-Prussian War. The conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars at the Congress of Vienna attempted to stabilize Europe but instead set the scene for future nationalist-driven conflicts by drawing new national borders that often disregarded the nationalist aspirations of the populace.
Describe some of the cruel conditions faced by Africans on ships in the Middle Passage. Please help ill give 34 pts!