Final answer:
Group members withhold reservations and criticisms in consensus for the sake of groupthink, characterized by a desire for harmony leading to poor decision-making. Symptoms include self-censorship, an illusion of unanimity, and negative views of outsiders. Remedial strategies include anonymous feedback to allow safe expression of dissent.
Explanation:
When group members withhold their reservations and criticisms for the sake of consensus, they are engaging in groupthink. Groupthink is characterized by the quashing of dissenting group members' opinions, the shielding of the group leader from dissenting views, perceiving an illusion of unanimity among group members, and holding stereotypes or negative attitudes toward the out-group or others with differing viewpoints. This phenomenon occurs because the desire for harmony and conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. It is often further enabled by a highly cohesive group, directive leadership, or the group's isolation from outside viewpoints.
Symptoms of groupthink include a perceived invulnerability of the group, a belief that the group is morally right, self-censorship, the illusion of unanimity, and negative views of outsiders. These dynamics are harmful because they prevent the airing of possible valid objections and critiques, leading the group to potentially make poor decisions. Strategies like anonymous feedback methods can serve as a remedy by allowing dissent to be expressed without personal risk, offering a way to combat the pressures that lead to groupthink and preserve group solidarity.
When people with dissociative identity disorder report hearing voices talking inside their heads, they may be misdiagnosed as having ________?
Answer:
The correct answer is: schizophrenia.
Explanation:
The condition of dissociative identity disorders (or multiple personalities) includes a lack of connection between the sense of identity, memory, and consciousness of an individual. People with this disorder have no more than one personality but barely one. They usually suffer from auditory hallucinations, such as hearing voices, which is misunderstood as suffering schizophrenia.
Of the names listed below, which is the BEST example of an entrepreneur? A) Don West, a famous southern poet. B) Bernie Marcus, co-founder of Home Depot. C) Albert B. Saye, a scholar of Georgia politics. D) Harriet Powers, a quilt-maker born into sl
Case 5.b: staffing and hiring 1. why is it important for jameel to know about the laws and regulations that affect human resource practice? 2. why is it important for jameel to know how to determine staffing needs?
Knowing about laws and regulations in HR is crucial for Jameel to avoid legal issues, promote ethical treatment of employees, and maintain a positive work environment. Understanding staffing needs is also key in planning and operational efficiency.
Explanation:The importance of Jameel knowing about the laws and regulations that affect human resource practice arises from the need to avoid legal problems, promote fair and ethical treatment of employees, and create a positive work environment. Such laws, for example, anti-discrimination and labor laws, provide guidance on acceptable practices in various aspects of employment, including hiring, compensation, benefits, and termination.
Determining staffing needs is crucial for planning purposes, ensuring that the organization has the right number of employees with the right skills at the right time. This allows the company to meet its operational goals, reduce unnecessary labor costs, and ensure employees are efficiently utilized.
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One of the most common Buddhist meditation techniques used in many schools is
__________ refers to crime control policies and philosophies as well as policies used by the police, law, and corrections.
Oliver is in charge of recruiting soup chefs for his restaurant de lait. the candidates need to have a healthy appetite for creativity and should be at least 18 years of age with a high school diploma. he is aware that the law prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, age, marital status, and religion. which of these questions asked by oliver would violate the law?
At the beginning of the empire, in order to be a Roman citizen you had to _______ . a. own land c. live in the city b. be a noble d. pay taxes
The correct answer is own land
In order to become a citizen in ancient Rome you had to be a man and own land. Women and slaves were not granted citizenship. Initially, only the people that lived within the city were considered as citizens
Answer: a. own land
At the beginning of the empire, only men who held land were considered full Roman citizens. However, there were various types of citizenships that other people held. Women were not allowed to vote or hold public office. However, they could own property, get a divorce, and engage in business. Slaves were similarly not full citizens. However, if freed, they could access full citizenship.
Cruz and eva have a 7-year-old son. he is in the second grade and is extremely obedient. he has many friends, most of whom are on a baseball team with him. what advice might each of the researchers below give to cruz and eva about their son's development?
Final answer:
Researchers would likely advise Cruz and Eva to encourage their son's social interactions and participation in team sports like baseball, support his emotional development by providing a trustworthy environment, and enhance his problem-solving skills through involvement in appropriate tasks. These practices will help in fostering a well-rounded developmental environment for their son.
Explanation:
Cruz and Eva have a 7-year-old son who is highly obedient and socially active, particularly with his friends on the baseball team. Given his age and social activities, various pieces of advice from researchers on child development may be beneficial. Understanding the behavior and social engagements at this developmental stage can provide insight into the best parenting practices.
Advice from Child Development Researchers
Encourage Social Interactions: At the age of six to ten, children value playing in mixed-gender groups and placing importance on friendships. Researchers would likely suggest that Cruz and Eva continue to support their son's participation in team sports like baseball and other peer group activities. This not only aids in social development but also in learning cooperation and sharing skills.Support Emotional Development: It's crucial for parents to be attentive and flexible in interactions, resembling the caregiving style defined by Erikson. Building a trustworthy environment is essential for the child's emotional security and confidence, which will benefit his schooling and overall development.Enhance Problem-Solving Skills: Involving the child in decision-making or problem-solving tasks fit for his age could significantly enhance his critical thinking. Even if tasks take longer to complete, the act of letting him help and guiding him through the process will boost his self-esteem and independence.Ultimately, fostering an environment that promotes social engagement, emotional security, and cognitive development will aid in their son's growth into a well-rounded individual.
Various researchers provide different advice for Cruz and Eva on their son's development, focusing on cognitive growth, secure attachment, moral reasoning, observational learning, psychosocial competence, balanced parenting, and scaffolded learning support.
Several researchers have studied child development and would offer different insights for Cruz and Eva about their second-grade son:
1. Jean Piaget (Cognitive Development)
Piaget would focus on the cognitive development stages, explaining that their son is likely in the Concrete Operational Stage (ages 7-11). At this stage, children start thinking logically about concrete events but still struggle with abstract concepts. Piaget might suggest encouraging problem-solving tasks and activities that stimulate logical thinking.2. Harry and Margaret Harlow (Attachment)
The Harlows' research on attachment emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond. They might advise Cruz and Eva to maintain their son’s strong attachment by being responsive to his emotional needs and offering consistent support and affection.3. Lawrence Kohlberg (Moral Levels of Thinking)
Kohlberg would suggest that their son is likely in the Preconventional Level of moral development, where decisions are based on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards. He might recommend using clear explanations of right and wrong and discussing moral dilemmas to guide his moral growth.4. Albert Bandura (Social Learning Theory)
Bandura might note that children learn behaviors through observation and imitation. He would suggest that Cruz and Eva model positive behavior and encourage their son to spend time with well-behaved, prosocial peers, such as his friends on the baseball team.5. Erik Erikson (Psychosocial Development)
Erikson would identify this age with the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority. He would advise fostering a sense of competence in their son by encouraging him to participate in various activities and praising his accomplishments, to build his confidence and self-esteem.6. Diana Baumrind (Parenting Styles)
Baumrind's research on parenting styles suggests that a balanced approach, known as Authoritative Parenting, is effective. This style combines warmth and structure, meaning Cruz and Eva should provide clear rules but also be nurturing and supportive.7. Lev Vygotsky (Scaffolding)
Vygotsky would suggest that Cruz and Eva use scaffolding to support their son's learning process. This involves offering just enough assistance to help him achieve tasks he can't complete independently, gradually reducing help as he becomes more proficient.Full Question:
Cruz and Eva have a7-year-old son. He is in the second grade and is extremely obedient. He has many friends most of whom are on a baseball team with him. What advice might each of the researchers below give to rs Cruz and Eva about their son's development?
1. Jean Piaget (cognitive development)
2. Harry and Margaret Harlow (attachment)
3. Lawrence Kohlberg (moral levels of thinking)
4. Albert Bandura (social learning theory)
5. Erik Erikson (psychosocial development)
6.Diana Baumrind (parenting styles)
7.Lev Vygotsky (scaffolding)
Approaches to toilet training have changed over time. at one point, it was suggested to parents to postpone toilet training until the child was at least a year old to avoid serious personality problems later on. this view is consistent with
In the United States, which assessment system measures inflation?
consumer price index or CPI
To grant members of the principal group any permissions you assign, which type of permission would you assign?
The lines on this map represent transportation routes of what product?
A) cattle
B) cotton
C) iron
D) steel
Answer:
Cattle
Explanation:
These lines represent the transportation of cattle during the 19th century. The transportation of cattle received the name of "cattle drives." This was one of the most important economic activities of the age, particularly in the American West. The cattle drives are associated with other quintessential American images, such as the horse and the cowboy. Cattle drives significantly declined towards the end of the century due to overgrazing and the introduction of barbed wire.
In class, we saw part of the video "the merchants of cool." in this video, mtv needed research to help solve a problem. what problem did mtv have at the time?
MTV's challenge was staying relevant by anticipating youth trends, as depicted in 'The Merchants of Cool.' A feedback loop between media and youth culture drove their strategies.
In the documentary, The Merchants of Cool, MTV faced the problem of how to stay relevant and appealing to young audiences. The challenge for MTV was to understand and anticipate the evolving tastes of a demographic that quickly tires of the old and eagerly seeks out the new.
This dilemma is illustrated by Doug Rushkoff's concept of the "cycle of cool," where once a trend is picked up by the masses, it loses its appeal to trendsetters who then move on to the next big thing.
Melting happens in association with a subduction zone. what is going on to cause this?
Melting in a subduction zone is caused by subduction, a process in plate tectonics where a denser plate is forced beneath a lighter plate, often diving into the upper mantle where high pressure and temperature cause it to melt. This melt is recycled into the mantle, balancing the formation of new crust at rift zones.
Explanation:Melting in association with a subduction zone occurs as part of the cycle of plate tectonics. When two plates collide, the denser oceanic plate often gets forced beneath the lighter continental plate, forming a subduction zone. This subducted plate is thrust down into regions of high pressure and temperature in the Earth's upper mantle, causing it to melt several hundred kilometers below the surface.
This melting of the subducted plate is then recycled into a downward flowing convection current, balancing the upward flow of material that occurs at rift zones. Rift zones are regions, typically beneath the oceans, where new crust is being formed as plates move apart. This interplay between rift zones and subduction zones is essential to understanding plate tectonics and the dynamic nature of Earth's crust.
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the economic system involves production,distribution, and consumption?
True or False?
Please help!
Simon spanks his son, paul, in order to get him to stop acting aggressively. which outcome is least likely in the long-term
The outcome that is least likely in the long term is that Paul will likely to stop being aggressive because as he was able to see how his father acts aggressively in disciplining him, it is likely that he will keep that in mind and that it will likely affect his behavior and emotions.
The ability to perform motor behaviors without consciously thinking about them is called
What leader oversaw the greatest territorial expansion of the Mongol Empire?
Students with an emotional or behavioral disorder typically score on the _____________ range on measures of intelligence.
Students with an emotional or behavioural disorder typically score on the low average range on measures of intelligence.
Explanation:
The students face difficulties on the emotional and behavioural fronts of life majorly because of different influences that they undergo, or otherwise neurological disorders diagnosed or not diagnosed.
Such students, due to certain instabilities in the major neural circuits, find it difficult to comprehend the information that they are supposed to learn in their student life. Thus, they score low average in the tests of intelligence.
What term does vygotsky use to designate the symbols, created by cultures, that help people to think, communicate, and solve problems?
Lev Vygotsky used the term 'tools of intellectual adaptation' to denote symbols and cultural artifacts used by individuals to understand, communicate, and problem solve, with language being a fundamental example. These symbols are central to his sociocultural theory of development and illustrate how culture shapes thought processes and social interactions.
Explanation:Lev Vygotsky's Term for Cultural SymbolsLev Vygotsky, a distinguished Russian psychologist, contributed significantly to our understanding of how culture plays a pivotal role in the development of thought processes and language. One key aspect of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory involves the tools of intellectual adaptation, which are the symbols and cultural artifacts that individuals use to perceive, communicate, and solve problems. These tools include language, art, writing systems, and various methods of counting and problem-solving. They are employed by a society to construct and convey knowledge and are central in the development of higher mental functions.
Language is a fundamental element among these symbols, acting as a system through which people communicate and transmit culture. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes that the thought process is deeply influenced by language, which is heavily tied to cultural background. Through language, children learn the cultural norms, social behaviors, and cognitive strategies that are prevalent in their community.
Another scholar, Erving Goffman, utilized the concept of dramaturgical analysis to highlight how social interactions follow patterns akin to theatrical scripts. Symbols, as part of cultural communication, also include gestures, signs, and artifacts, demonstrating how individual interactions within a society can reflect, uphold, and transmit collective cultural values. Through understanding and employing these symbols, people are able to interpret their social reality and engage in the complex process of social interaction.
True or false: the government cannot solve the problem caused by people like gilberto.
Experimental evidence on self-discrepancy theory shows that being induced to think that your actual self resembles your ________ self increases ________.
In 2012, about what percentage of u.s. adults claimed homosexuality is "always wrong" or "almost always wrong"?
Raj is starting college. he is well-rounded and adults in his life have told him that if he tries hard enough, he can be whatever he wants to be; however, doing some things, like using his imagination and articulating his thoughts, come more naturally than doing others. he could be a doctor or lawyer or accountant, but being a writer or language arts teacher could be a better choice because
students who learn relaxation techniques, such as controlled breathing, meditation, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery, are better able to deal with _____.
Answer: Test stress.
Explanation:
Academic tests can be extremely difficult for students, creating stress and anxiety. Encouraging students to apply healthy means to manage their test stress can be fundamental not only to a comfortable and healthful classroom but also to improve student performance.
Relaxation techniques such as controlled breathing, meditation, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery, are all excellent ways of defusing test stress.
One step taken toward the desegregation of public schools was a. opening numerous private schools and academies. b. outlawing of all forms of de facto segregation. c. providing white parents with valuable tax credits if they enrolled their children in all–african american schools. d. attracting more black students to white schools by hiring only african american teachers. e. busing children from poor urban school districts to wealthier suburban ones.
The correct answer is letter e, busing children from poor urban school districts to wealthier suburban ones. Desegregation is being defined as a way of ending a policy in regards of racial segregation in which they are likely to treat everyone equally and without having to separate two different parties or categories.
As a result of the Gulf War,
A.Saddam Hussein fell from power.
B.Bush’s popularity soared.
C.oil prices fell to an all-time low.
D.Kuwaiti soldiers set Iraqi oil wells on fire.
I believe the answer is: bush's popularity soared
In the Gulf war, the united states and the coallition managed to drive Iraqian army out of Kuwait. When the news about the gulf war victory appearn on the news, the citizens perceive this as a successful attempt to control the middle eastern territory, which cause president bush's approvability soar to more than 80%
Bush’s popularity soared, as a result of the Gulf War. During the Gulf War, the US and the coalition successfully drove the Iraqi army out of Kuwait. Locals interpret it as a successful attempt to gain control of the Middle East.
What was the reason of gulf war?In early 1991, a coalition of 39 nations crossed the Saudi Arabian border into Kuwait and Iraq to attack Saddam Hussein's invading forces in Kuwait.
The battle became known as the Gulf War, and the United Kingdom played a key role in both fighting it and convincing other countries to join in.
Thus, option B, Bush’s popularity soared, is correct.
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For pastoral groups such as the Dinka and the Nuer, the cow acts as which kind of symbol?
If a child gets upset and cries after receiving an injection at the doctor's office and now cries when he is told they need to visit the doctor, the mention of the doctor's office is a/an
In the years before World War I, when one major European country built up its army and navy, the other nations
Answer: Felt they had to do the same
Explanation: I know it's late but just want to help others