When you look at a picture of a dog and then correctly identify it, what have you done in your conscious mind?
Select one:
a. photoreception
b. perception
c. proprioception
d. podsolization

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Perception

Explanation:

When a person is given some sensory information, the receptors of sense organs sense the given information and send it to the brain which analyses and interpret it to make the required response.  

Likewise, when someone is given a picture of a dog, the photoreceptors see the image and send the sensory information to the brain. The brain analyzes the sent visual information and identifies it as a dog based on previous experience.

The process of sensing the information followed by its analysis and interpretation by the brain to develop the required understanding is called perception.  

Answer 2

Correctly identifying a picture of a dog involves the cognitive process of perception, which includes selecting, interpreting, and understanding sensory information. The correct option is b.

When you look at a picture of a dog and then correctly identify it, you have engaged in the cognitive process known as perception. Perception involves both the physical senses, such as sight, and the cognitive processes involved in selecting, attending to, interpreting, and understanding sensory information. Looking at an image and recognizing it as a dog means that your brain has successfully received visual input (sensation), processed it to select the relevant information, and interpreted it based on past experiences and knowledge to recognize and label it as a dog, which involves associating sensory stimuli with learned behavior.


Related Questions

Blood returning to the heart from the pulmonary circuit first enters the

Answers

Answer:

Veins

Explanation:

Blood returning to the heart from the pulmonary circuit first enters the veins.

Blood returning from the pulmonary circuit enters the heart at the left atrium.

This is a part of the circulatory system process that helps deliver oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.

Blood returning to the heart from the pulmonary circuit first enters the left atrium.

The blood travels from the lungs, where oxygen has just been absorbed and carbon dioxide has been expelled, through the pulmonary veins and into the left atrium.

Ultimately, the oxygen-rich blood will be pumped to the rest of the body.

This process is part of the circulatory system, which delivers nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes waste products.

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Class ii mhc proteins are found on which of the following cell types?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question: Class II MHC proteins are found on which of the following cell types, would be: on macrophages and lymphocytes, particularly T-Cells.

Explanation:

MHC, or Major histocompatibility complex, is a very important part of the immune response that the body gives against an invading pathogen, or other foreign substances. There are three types in the human body, Class I, Class II and Class III and each of them will play a role on the cellular membrance of different types of cells and mediate different types of responses. In the human body, this histocompatibility complex is best known as HLA, or human leukocyte antigen, and it will ensure the recognition, or non-recognition of substances, tissues, and other organisms, by the human immune system. Class II, as mentioned before, are most usually found on the immune cells macrophages and lymphocytes, and they are the ones responsible for presenting antigens to these proteinic antibodies so that the immune cells can initiate a proper immune response.

Final answer:

Class II MHC proteins are present on professional antigen-presenting cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells.

Explanation:

Class II MHC proteins are found on a specific group of cells within the immune system known as professional antigen-presenting cells. These include macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells. Unlike MHC I molecules that are found on all nucleated cells, MHC II molecules play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response by presenting abnormal or nonself pathogen antigens to T cells, leading to their activation.

True-breeding flies with red eyes and long wings were crossed to flies with white eyes and miniature wings. All F1 offspring had red eyes and long wings. The F1 females flies were then crossed to males with white eyes and miniature wings. The following results were obtained for the F2 generation:
204 red eyes, long wings
208 white eyes, miniature wings
40 red eyes, miniature wings
48 white eyes, long wings
What is the map distance between these two genes?

Answers

Answer:

176m.u.

Explanation:

Map distance can be calculated by the following formula:

Map distance = [tex]\frac{\text{Recombinant off spring}}{\text{total number of offspring}}\times 1000[/tex]

Recombinant offsprings are redeyes, miniature wings + white eyes, long wings.

Recombinant offspring = 40 + 48

=88.

Total number of offspring = 204 + 208 + 40 + 48

= 500

Map distance = [tex]\frac{88}{500}\times1000[/tex]

Map distance = 176 m.u.

The map distance between two genes is 176 m.u.

Describe the function of a chemical synapse.

Answers

The nervous system is one of the most important elements for our existence and survival, since it allows the management, organization and functioning of the rest of the corporal systems.

The synapse is a communication mechanism that occurs between two or more neurons in order to massively transmit a nerve impulse in order to coordinate a function in the organism.

The Chemical Synapse is the type of major synapse in our body. In these synapses the information is transmitted chemically, through the sending by the presynaptic neuron of different neurotransmitters that the postsynaptic neuron captures through different receptors, whose action generates an alteration in the form of excitatory or inhibitory postsynaptic potential that may end or not with the generation of an action potencial by the postsynaptic neuron. They are versatile synapses, since some neurons can inhibit the action of others depending on what is activated. There is no physical contact between both neurons.

Compare sympathetic vs parasympathetic nervous system

Answers

Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic. Both part of the autonomic nervous system, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems work involuntarily. Sympathetic is responsible for the response commonly referred to as "fight or flight," while parasympathetic is referred to as "rest and digest."

Consider a gene with two alleles that show complete dominance. When a homozygous recessive individual (qq) is crossed with a heterozygous individual (Qq), they have a 50 percent chance of producing a homozygous recessive offspring. The next time these two individuals breed, what are the chances that they will once again have a homozygous recessive progeny?

Answers

Answer:

There will be [tex]50[/tex]% chances of occurrence of a  homozygous recessive progeny

Explanation:

Complete dominance is a situation in which the trait which is considered as dominant overshadow the trait represented by recessive allele.

Hence Q will always over dominate q

Thus, when next time a cross is carried out between homozygous recessive individual (qq) and heterozygous individual (Qq), the following offspring will be produced-

q q

Q Qq Qq

q qq qq

Thus, as we can see out of four offspring , two have homozygous recessive progeny i.e qq

Hence, the chances of occurence of a  homozygous recessive progeny again is equal to

[tex]\frac{2}{4} * 100\\= 50[/tex]%

The transition from an afferent arteriole to an efferent arteriole occurs in the

A. glomerulus.

B. medulla.

C. cortical radiate veins.

D. peritubular capillaries.

Answers

Answer: A. glomerulus.  

Explanation:

Each kidney has about 1 million nephrons, the urine-forming unit, and each nephron is made up of a glomerulus (capillaries walls) and renal tubules. The glomerular is constituted by the capillaries walls, which branch out and form a network, covered by the Bowman's capsule that retains the liquid, and begin to form a sequence of tubes.

The blood reaches the kidneys through the renal artery, which branches into the afferent arterioles that attach to the glomerular capillaries (where blood is filtrated), then form the efferent arteriole, which again becomes capillaries - the peritubular capillaries, which surrounds the renal tubules.

Sympathetic nervous system vs parasympathetic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

Differences between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

1. Anatomical: The location of preganglionic neurons of the autonomic ganglia and the extension of preganglionic and postganglionic fibers are different in these two systems;

2. Pharmacological: In the Sympathetic system we have the presence of Cholinergic fibers (Ach) and in the Parasympathetic system we have the presence of Noradrenergic fibers (NE);  

3. Physiological: They act antagonistically, they rarely work harmoniously synergistically in coordinating visceral activity (balance)

The sympathetic nervous system readies the body for action, while the parasympathetic nervous system helps the body relax and recover. Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system work in opposition to each other, regulating different bodily functions.

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight,' whereas the parasympathetic nervous system allows the body to 'rest and digest.' Sympathetic neurons release norepinephrine onto target organs; parasympathetic neurons release acetylcholine. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate and blood pressure and decreases digestion and blood flow to the skin. Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart rate and blood pressure and increases digestion and blood flow to the skin.

Difference between spinal tap and epidural

Answers

Answer:

It is easy to confuse a spinal block and spinal epidural because they are both injections into the spinal area. For a spinal block, narcotics or anesthetic is injected once with a needle. For a spinal epidural or combined spinal epidural, a catheter is placed in the epidural space to allow continuous anesthesia.

Explanation:

Indicate whether each of the following reactions is anabolic or catabolic by circling the appropriate word: Reaction Type of Reaction 1. Glucose + glucose → glycogen

Answers

Answer:

The reaction of Glucose + Glucose → Glycogen is called glycogenesis and is an anabolic reaction.

Explanation:  

Metabolic reactions can be anabolic or catabolic. Anabolic reactions are those where small molecules are joined to form a larger molecule; and the use energy. On the other hand, catabolic reactions are those where large molecules are broken in smaller molecules; and they release energy.  

Glucose molecules are smaller than Glycogen. For this reason, the metabolic reaction of Glucose + Glucose → Glycogen is an anabolic reaction called glycogenesis.

glycogenesis  

Two types of metabolic reactions take place in the cell: 'building up' (anabolism) and 'breaking down' (catabolism).

Anabolic reactions use up energy. They are endergonic. In an anabolic reaction small molecules join to make larger ones. For example, the following condensation reactions that occur in cells are anabolic:

You are studying a protein called myprotein in the cytosol. You want to see if another protein called, otherprotein, is required for folding. You isolate the cytosolic fraction using salt precipitation. You want to perform an experiment to find if otherprotein binds and interacts with mylittleprotein. Which assay would be best to perform first?
a. SDS PAGE to see the banding pattern showing all the proteins that interact
b. Immunopreciptation, because this will allow us to pull down proteins that interact
c. Size chromatography, because chances are the proteins that interact are the same size
d. Affinity Chromatography, because we know that it binds other proteins

Answers

Answer:

size chromatography, because chance are the protein that interact are the same size

What is a ductless gland?

Answers

I need the picture for the ductless gland

Superficial region around the renal medulla

Answers

Answer:

Renal cortex

Explanation:

The renal medulla of a kidney is surrounded by renal cortex. The renal cortex is the granulated layer. It is the renal cortex in which the renal corpuscle (glomerulus and Bowman's capsule) are present. The renal cortex is reddish brown in color. This is due to the fact that most of the renal arteries deliver the blood to the cortex.

what is melatonin's main function? what are its other functions?

Answers

melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland and its main function is to regulate sleep rhythm (circadian rhythm)

Melatonin mediates function through, antioxidant action in most of disorders. Melatonin is a chronobiotic substance that acts as synchronizer by stabilizing bodily rhythms. Its synthesis occurs in various locations throughout the body, including the pineal gland, skin, lymphocytes and gastrointestinal tract (GIT)

You exhale about .0800 liters of CO2 (carbon dioxide) gas in a single breath. 22.4 liters of CO2 contain 6.022 x 1023 molecules. 6,022 x 1023 CO2 molecules have a mass of 44.0 grams. Find the A) number of carbon dioxide molecules you exhale in each breath. Find the mass of the CO2 you exhale in a single breath.

Answers

Answer:

A) [tex]2.150 * 10^{22}[/tex]

B) 1.57 grams

Explanation:

Given -

Amount of gas exhaled in one single breathe [tex]= 0.080[/tex] liters

[tex]22.4[/tex] liter of carbon dioxide contains [tex]6.022 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

One liter of carbon dioxide contains [tex]= \frac{6.022*10^{23}}{22.4}\\= 2.688 * 10^{23}[/tex]

A) Number of molecules in [tex]0.08[/tex] liter of carbon dioxide [tex]= 0.08 * 2.688 * 10^{23}\\= 2.150 * 10^{22}[/tex]

B) Mass of [tex]6.022 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules is equal to [tex]44[/tex] grams

Mass of one molecule [tex]= \frac{44}{6.022*10^{23}} \\= 7.306*10^{-23}\\[/tex]

Mass of molecule is[tex][tex]7.306*10^{-23} * 2.150 * 10^{22}\\= 1.57\\[/tex][/tex]  gram

Taking into account the rule of three:

the number of carbon dioxide molecules you exhale in each breath is 2.15×10²¹.the mass of the CO₂ you exhale in a single breath is 0.157 grams.

Rule of three

In first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.  

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.

To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{cxb}{a}[/tex]

Number of carbon dioxide molecules

To find the number of carbon dioxide molecules, you know that 22.4 liters of CO₂ contain 6.022×10²³ molecules.

If you exhale about 0.0800 liters of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) gas in a single breath, you can aply the following rule of three: if 22.4 liters of CO₂ contain 6.022×10²³ molecules, 0.0800 liters contain how many molecules?

[tex]amount of molecules=\frac{0.0800 litersx6.022x10^{23} molecules}{22.4 liters}[/tex]

amount of molecules= 2.15×10²¹

Finally, the number of carbon dioxide molecules you exhale in each breath is 2.15×10²¹.

Mass of the CO₂ you exhale in a single breath

To find the mass of the CO₂, you know that 6.022×10²³ molecules have a mass of 44.0 grams.

If you exhale about 2.15×10²¹ molecules of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) gas in a single breath, you can aply the following rule of three: if 6.022×10²³ molecules have a mass of 44.0 grams, 2.15×10²¹ molecules contain how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{2.15x10^{21}moleculesx44 grams }{6.022x10^{23} molecules}[/tex]

mass= 0.157 grams

Finally, the mass of the CO₂ you exhale in a single breath is 0.157 grams.

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The apical ends of intestinal cells face the intestinal channel and have long processes that facilitate the absorption of nutrients. What is the name of these processes and what cytoskeletal element forms their internal skeleton?

Answers

Answer:

microvilli, actin filaments

Explanation:

The apical ends of intestinal cells face the intestinal channel and have long processes that facilitate the absorption of nutrients. the name of these processes is microvilli and actin filaments from the cytoskeletal element forms their internal skeleton.

Describe difference between dehydration reaction and hydrolysis. How do these reactions relate to macromolecules?

Answers

Answer:

Dehydration reaction includes removal of water molecule from compounds to facilitate formation of bonds between them while hydrolysis reactions break the compounds by breaking the bonds.

Dehydration reactions form the complex macromolecules while hydrolysis reactions break them down into the simpler elements.

Explanation:

During dehydration reactions, removal of a water molecule from two compounds leads to the formation of a covalent bond between them. These reactions are mainly part of anabolic pathways. Two amino acids are joined together by peptide bond and a water molecule is released during the reaction.

Hydrolysis reactions are the opposite of dehydration reactions and are involved in catabolic pathways of macromolecules. The peptide bonds between amino acids are broken down by hydrolysis.  

Final answer:

Dehydration reactions involve the formation of new bonds, while hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy. Each macromolecule is broken down by a specific enzyme.

Explanation:

Dehydration and hydrolysis reactions are catalyzed, or "sped up," by specific enzymes; dehydration reactions involve the formation of new bonds, requiring energy, while hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy. These reactions are similar for most macromolecules, but each monomer and polymer reaction is specific for its class. For example, in our bodies, food is hydrolyzed, or broken down, into smaller molecules by catalytic enzymes in the digestive system. This allows for easy absorption of nutrients by cells in the intestine. Each macromolecule is broken down by a specific enzyme. For instance, carbohydrates are broken down by amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase. Proteins are broken down by the enzymes pepsin and peptidase and by hydrochloric acid. Lipids are broken down by lipases. The breakdown of these macromolecules provides energy for cellular activities.

Where is the first electrical wave in the heart initiated?

Answers

Answer:

Sinoatrial Node

Explanation:

The sinoatrial node is like the natural pacemaker of the heart because it controls the heart beat or in other words, the cardiac rhythm. The sinoatrial node is found on the right atrium and it sends signals to both atria and then they contract. The signal is then carried to the atrioventricular node which spreads the signal to the ventricles and then the ventricles contract. The contractionof the ventricle is the pumping action of the heart.

Bacteria are grown in 15N (heavy) medium and then transferred to 14N (light) medium and are allowed to replicate for 1 generation. The DNA is subsequently isolated and centrifuged in a CsCl2 gradient to yield what type of gradient band(s)?

Answers

Answer:

The intermediate density band is observed.

Explanation:

Messelson and Sthal's explained the model of  semi conservative nature of DNA replication. According to this model, the newly synthesized DNA molecule contains one newly synthesized strand and one parental strand.

Firstly, bacteria grown in 15N media is transferred to 14N media. The isolated DNA is centrifuged and intermediate density DNA  band is observed that contains one strand of 15N (parental strand) and one strand of 14N (newly synthesized strand).

Final answer:

Bacteria grown in a 15N medium and then transferred to a 14N medium for one generation produce DNA that, when centrifuged in a CsCl2 gradient, forms a band at an intermediate position between DNA formed in 15N and 14N. This supports the semi-conservative replication model of DNA.

Explanation:

The experiment you're referring to was conducted by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl. They used E. coli and grew it initially in a heavy nitrogen medium (15N). Afterward, these bacteria were transferred into a 14N (lighter nitrogen) medium where they were grown for one generation.

During the replication in the 14N medium, DNA from the bacteria was isolated and centrifuged in a cesium chloride (CsCl2) gradient. The result was, that a single band was observed which settled at an intermediate position between DNA formed in 15N and 14N. This finding supports a semi-conservative replication model where each new DNA molecule consists of one old and one new strand.

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Explain the possible problems associated with the high diastolic pressure.

Answers

Answer:

High diastolic pressure can leads to kidney damage, vision less and chronic renal failure.

Explanation:

Diastolic pressure may be defined as the blood pressure in the arteries when the heart is completely filled. When the blood pressure is measured the lower value of blood pressure indicates the diastolic blood pressure.

Different problems associated with high diastolic pressure are:

Kidney damage: The high blood pressure can cause the narrow areteies around the kidney and may result in kidney damage.

Vision less: The blood vessel may damage in high diastolic pressure that may hinder the blood flow in the retina and results in vision less.

Chronic renal failure: High diastolic pressure damages the renal artery and causes chronic renal failure in an individual.

The blood lactate threshold refers to:

a. the work rate or oxygen uptake where there is a systematic rise in aerobic metabolism

b. the work rate or oxygen uptake where there is a systematic rise in blood levels of lactic acid

c. the work rate or oxygen uptake where there is a systematic decrease in blood levels of lactic acid

d. all of the above are correct

Answers

Answer: b. the work rate or oxygen uptake where there is a systematic rise in blood levels of lactic acid

Explanation:

Currently, the anaerobic threshold is one of the most commonly used parameters, both as an indicator of physical performance capacity and training prescription, and there is evidence that performance in continuous and prolonged exercises correlates better with the anaerobic threshold than with maximum aerobic power. The anaerobic threshold can be understood as the point of imbalance between lactate production and removal (blood lactate threshold).

What are the 3 portions of the brain stem and what do each do?

Answers

Answer: The brain stem is a terminology used to refer collectively to the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.

Explanation:

The midbrain is composed primarily of the optic lobes, which receive and process visual information it is responsible for reflexes involving eyes and ears. Pons is responsible for the reticular activating system and visceral control. The Medulla Oblongata is responsible for the sensory nuclei, reticular activating system, and visceral control.

where would you not find a cholinergic nicotine receptor

Answers

Answer:

All parasympathetic target organs

Final answer:

Cholinergic nicotine receptors, which transmit signals in the nervous system and muscles, are not found in red blood cells, whose function is to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Cholinergic nicotine receptors are found in many areas throughout the body, particularly in the nervous system and muscles where they play a crucial role in transmitting signals. However, you wouldn't find cholinergic nicotine receptors in red blood cells. The function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. These cells, unlike neurons or muscle cells, do not have the need for synaptic signal transmission, thus they do not have these specific receptors.

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The newly-discovered organism Yawle nhoj, has a diploid chromosome number of 56. Suppose that one of the chromosome pairs fails to disjoin properly during Meiosis I. How many chromosomes will be present in each of the four gametes that result from that meiosis? Assume meiosis II is normal.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be 2 gametes with 29 chromosomes and 2 gametes with 27 chromosomes will be formed.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division which produces four daughter cells. Chromosomes separate or the disjunction of chromosomes takes place during anaphase I and anaphase II of meiosis I and II respectively.

If a chromosome fails to disjoin at meiosis I this will result in the production of four gametes with an unequal number of chromosomes. Out of four gametes, 2 gametes produced will be trisomic gametes that are with one additional copy of chromosome and 2 gametes will be monosomic with one less number of chromosome.  It means the trisomic gametes will have 29 chromosomes while 2 monosomic gametes will have 27 chromosomes.

Thus, 2 gametes with 29 chromosomes and 2 gametes with 27 chromosomes will be formed is the correct answer.

3. Mammals lack the enzymes for the net conversion of acetyl-CoA into oxaloacetate or any other citric acid cycle intermediate, but if oxaloacetate (or some other citric acid cycle intermediate) is drawn off for biosynthesis, it must be replenished. How is oxaloacetate replenished? Under what cellular conditions would this enzymatic step be favored?

Answers

Answer:

-Oxaloacetate is replenished by enzyme pyruvate carboxylase.

-This enzymatic reaction is favored when there is an increased demand of energy required by the cell.

Explanation:

Citric acid cycle is a major pathway for the ATP production. Oxaloacetate plays an important role in citric acid cycle as it starts with transfer of acetyl group of acetyl CoA to oxaloacetate with formation of citrate.

As mammals lack enzyme to convert acetyl-CoA into oxaloacetate, in mammals oxaloacetate is replenished by enzyme pyruvate carboxylase that performs carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate.

Activity of this enzymatic reaction increases by high energy demand of cell,  and increased level of acetyl CoA as it shows increased demand of oxaloacetate to perform citric acid cycle for energy production.

Children's long bones have growth plates called __________.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the epithelial plates.

Explanation:

this plate allows height and hardens at the age of around 17-20 years old when the youth is done growing.

Which muscle have their insertion on the calcaneus?

Answers

Answer:

Gastrocnemius, plantaris and soleus muscle have insertion on calcaneus.

Explanation:

Calcaneus is also known as heel bone. This is the tarsus bone of the foot and other animals consist it as a point of hook.

Three muscles involved in the insertion of calcaneus are Gastrocnemius muscle, plantaris muscle and soleus muscle. These muscles are present in the posterior compartment of leg and helps in running, jumping and walking.

Some digestive products, such as water and electrolytes, will be absorbed by diffusion. They diffuse from an area of ____________ concentration in the intestinal lumen to an area of ____________ concentration in the cell.

Answers

Answer: Higher concentration; Lower concentration.

Explanation: The food that we eat undergoes digestion and breaks down into smaller components.

These small components of the food needs to be absorbed first by the process of diffusion.

The water molecules along with the electrolytes are absorbed from an area of its higher concentration in the lumen is transported to area where its concentration is very low.

Hence, the correct answer is diffusion, which is responsible for the transportation of products from one place (higher concentration) to another parts (lower concentration)in the body.

Final answer:

Digestive products like water and electrolytes are absorbed by diffusion, moving from an area of higher concentration in the intestinal lumen to an area of lower concentration in the cells. This happens both in the context of water and electrolytes and is guided by concentration gradients. The small intestine is the primary site for these absorption processes.

Explanation:

Some digestive products, such as water and electrolytes, will be absorbed by diffusion. They diffuse from an area of higher concentration in the intestinal lumen to an area of lower concentration in the cell. This is a process driven by concentration gradients. The small intestine absorbs most of these substances with the aid of its absorptive cells and specialized structures like the microvilli.

For example, each day, about nine liters of fluid, containing water and electrolytes, enter the small intestine from ingested food, beverages, and GI secretions. About 90% of this water is absorbed in the small intestine, moving from an area of higher concentration in the chyme (the digestive substance in the lumen) to an area of lower concentration in the epithelial cells of the intestine. Similarly, electrolytes dissociate into ions in water and most of them are absorbed via active transport mechanisms throughout the small intestine.

Water movement in the body is facilitated by osmosis, a specialized form of diffusion. Water flows from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration along an osmotic gradient across semi-permeable membranes, helping maintain an appropriate balance of solutes inside and outside of cells to ensure their proper function.

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An understanding of how stress affects our resistance to disease is the central focus of the field of

Answers

Answer:

Psychoneuroimmunology

Explanation:

Psychoneuroimmunology also known as psychoneuroendocrinoimmunology, is a field of science in which scientists study about the effect of nervous and psychological processes on the immune system of man.

The latest scientific studies strongly support the fact that many health ailments like gastro-intestinal diseases, cancers, HIV, eczema, Asthma are strongly linked with the mental health of an individual. A positive outlook and a less stressful mind has clearly more healing effects towards the body or in other words a peaceful and positive mind exhibit more resistance towards many diseases.

All such cases are studied in the field of Psychoneuroimmunology and latest researches and cases are supporting above mentioned facts.

Hope it helps!

True or False. The anterior pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus through capillaries that form the hypothalamus pituitary portal vasculature.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The anterior pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus through capillaries that form the hypothalamus pituitary portal vasculature.

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