What will most likely happen to a plant that does not receive enough sunlight?
Answer:
If the plant does not receive enough sunlight, photosynthesis will be compromised, or it will not occur.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process carried out by plants to produce the energy necessary for their survival. If photosynthesis is not done, or is done poorly, the plant will eventually die.
For photosynthesis to occur, it is necessary for the plant to receive enough sunlight to start this process.
Water and mineral salts are removed from the soil through the root of the plant and reaches the leaves through the stem in the form of sap, called raw sap. Sunlight, in turn, is also absorbed by the leaf, through chlorophyll, a substance that gives the leaves a green color. Then chlorophyll and solar energy turn the other ingredients into glucose. This substance is carried along the existing channels in the plant to all parts of the plant. She uses part of this food to live and grow; the other part is stored in the root, stem and seeds, in the form of starch.
Which of the following correctly illustrates anaerobic respiration?
A) Glucose —> Lactic Acid —> Energy (ATP)
B) Lactic Acid —> Glucose —> Energy (ATP)
C) Energy (ATP) —> Lactic Acid —> Glucose
D) Glucose + Oxygen —> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
In anaerobic respiration glucose is partially degraded to lactic acid and releases minimal energy. Thus, option A is correct.
What is anerobic respiration?Anaerobic respiration operates in the absence of oxygen. It leads to incomplete oxidation of the substrate and hence either alcohol, acids or carbon dioxide is formed as a by-product.
Anaerobic respiration leads to partial breakdown of the respiratory substrate and hence the energy liberated in this process is very little as compared to aerobic (complete) respiration.
Two types of anaerobic process are commonly observed in:
Yeast cells - Here, glucose is converted to ethyl alcohol, carbon dioxide and NAD+.Muscle cells - In this reaction, glucose is converted to lactic acid and NAD+.Thus, anaerobic respiration is also called as fermentation and is useful in the domestic as well industrial manufacturing of various products and beverages.
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In a balanced ecosystem, the largest number of organisms are the:
consumers
producers
carnivores
omnivores
a homozygous plant with red flowers is crossed with a homozygous plant with white flowers. The offspring are pink. what is this an example of?
a. Complete dominance
b. Blending
c. Codominance
d. Incomplete Dominance
A 66-year-old client presents to the emergency department reporting severe headache and mild nausea for the past 6 hours. upon assessment, the client's bp is 210/120 mm hg. the client has a history of hypertension and takes 1.0 mg clonidine twice daily. which question is most important for the nurse to ask the client next?
Answer:
"Have you taken your prescribed clonidine today?"
Explanation:
The most important question that the nurse should ask is whether the client has taken his prescribed medicine that is- clonidine. The client needs to know that there are chances for hypertension to rebound if antihypertensive medications are suddenly stopped. Further, a well-known side effect of clonidine is rebound or withdrawal hypertension which makes it more important for the nurse to ask the above-stated question.It is thus, most important to ask whether the client has taken the prescribed hypertension medication as the client's BP is severely elevated.Which drug would a nurse anticipate being given with chlorpromazine to reduce extrapyramidal side effects?
Speciation is found on the principle of genetic mutations and
Your answer would be "speculated genetic possibilities."
Summarize how energy flows from sunlight to atp and how matter cycles between photosynthesis and cell respiration.
During the process of photosynthesis, the plant use energy from the sun to synthesize nutrients from water and carbon dioxide. Thus, the process of energy transformation occurred when light from the sun is converted into chemical form of energy known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). In plant cell, ATP and NADPH is used to assemble carbon dioxide molecules and other carbon chain into glucose which then linked together to form cellulose used by the plant to grow new stems and leaves. However, cellular respiration is the process where the body converts the energy stored in food into form of energy that body can use.
In conclusion, during the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled out from the atmosphere while carbon dioxide is released into the environment during the process of cellular respiration.
What is the correct order of events during secondary succession
The correct order of events during secondary succession is 1. a site of growth, 2. a disruption, such as a first, starts, and 3. the fire destroys the vegetation and destroyed soil.
What is secondary succession?It is the succession in an area where the biological community already exists, and some disturbance that does not destroy nutrients and all organisms from the environment helps the succession of the community.
There are some stages for any succession, pioneer Species formation, intermediate species, and at last climax community, that define the stable community.
While primary succession takes a large time for the establishment of the community in a particular area, secondary succession develops in a small duration.
Therefore, growth, disruption, and again vegetation are the order of secondary succession.
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What is the component of red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport?
Iguanas are living in a relatively dry habitat. Imagine a change in the Indiana's habitat from dry land to aquatic. Based on the generation 1 allelic frequencies, we can assume only a small percentage of iguanas had webbed feet. Predict what should happen to the allelic frequencies within the iguana population over time.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i did on usatestprep
Match the following terms and definitions. 1. an animal without a body cavity invertebrate 2. condition in which the left side of an organism's body is a mirror image of the right side acoelomate 3. a series of chemical reactions that break down sugars and produce energy metamorphosis 4. an animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm coelomate 5. an animal that has both male and female reproductive organs medusae 6. an animal without a backbone bilateral symmetry 7. free-floating aquatic animals with a structure similar to a jellyfish hermaphrodite 8. the transformation of a larva to an adult; occurs only in animals having great differences in form between the larva and adult cellular respiration
Answer:
1. ACOELOMATE
2. BILATERAL SYMMETRY
3. CELLULAR RESPIRATION
4. COELOMATE
5. HERMAPHRODITE
6. INVERTEBRATE
7. MEDUSAE:
8. METAMORPHOSIS
The venous side of circulation contains a larger portion of the blood volume than the arterial side.
a. True
b. False
Imagine that a farm is abandoned and living things are allowed to grow without human intervention. What types of plant communities would you expect to grow in the area, and how would they change?
In abandoned farmland without human intervention, secondary succession occurs, resulting in a gradual return to the natural state of the ecosystem.
Explanation:In abandoned farmland without human intervention, the process of secondary succession would occur. Secondary succession happens after a disturbance destroys the habitat, such as a fire or natural disaster. In this case, the first plants to grow back would be pioneer species like grasses. Over time, shrubs and small trees would emerge as intermediate species, and eventually, the community would reach a climax state resembling the original one.
You cross two fruit trees. one tree produces lemons with spiky leaves and bumpy fruit. the other produces lemons with smooth leaves and smooth fruit. your f1 generation produces lemons with smooth leaves and spiky leaves and bumpy fruit. what are the genotypes of the parents? l = lemons with bumpy fruit; l = lemons with smooth fruit; s = smooth leaf; s = spiky leaf.
the alleles are as follows;
L - lemons with bumpy fruit (dominant)
l - lemons with smooth fruit (recessive)
S - smooth leaf (dominant)
s - spiky leaf (recessive)
parents
one tree - lemons with smooth leaves and smooth fruits
one tree - lemons with spiky leaves and bumpy fruits
if parents show recessive phenotype , this means that the genotype should be recessive homozygous - ll / ss
if parents show dominant phenotype genotype is dominant homozygous or heterozygous
parents - S_ ll x ssL_
f1generation-
bumpy fruits with smooth leaves - SsLl
bumpy fruits with spiky leaves - ssLl
since offspring are bumpy fruits it should either be Ll /LL, but one parent is ll therefore for the offspring to be Ll/ll the other parent should have homozygous LL. Then the offspring will be heterozygous for fruits
offspring have both spiky leaves - ss and smooth leaves Ss. for offspring to have heterozygous and homozygous both, since one parent is already homozygous, the other parent should have heterozygous alleles- Ss
the parents genotypes are Ssll and ssLL
The genotypes of the parent trees are inferred to be lssl and llSs, where 'l' indicates bumpy lemons, 'l' means smooth lemons, 's' denotes smooth leaves, and 'S' stands for spiky leaves. The dominance of the traits and the principle of segregation established by Gregor Mendel through his experiments on pea plants have been used to arrive at this conclusion. A Punnett square analysis helps predict the offspring's genotypes and affirm that the F1 generation would inherit the mixture of traits as given in the question.
Explanation:In this case, the question is about predicting the genotypes of two parent lemon trees that produce specific physical traits (phenotypes) in their offspring, the F1 generation. Here, l and l represent the alleles for the fruit texture (bumpy and smooth), and s and s represent the alleles for the leaf texture (smooth and spiky). The F1 generation that you have is a hybrid with mixed traits, or lslS.
If the F1 generation has both smooth and spiky leaves and bumpy fruit, it indicates that the dominant traits are spiky leaves (S) and bumpy lemons (l). The genotype for the first parent will thus have to be lssl, producing bumpy lemons and spiky leaves. The genotype of the other tree, to make up the F1 generation, must then be llSs, indicating smooth lemons and smooth leaves. The principle of dominance with the Punnett square allows you to infer the genotypes of the parents.
To confirm, we can perform a Punnett square analysis, which predicts the genotypes of the offspring. The combination of lssl and llSs would result in an F1 generation that would express smooth leaves and spiky leaves and bumpy fruit, just as indicated in your question. This kind of analysis stems from Mendelian inheritance and is fundamental in understanding genetics and heredity.
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Which structure is responsible for transporting semen outside of the body?
a.scrotum
b.urethra
c.sperm duct
d. fallopian tube
Answer: urethra
Explanation:
Atoms that emit particles and energy from their nuclei are _____.
heavy
stable
contaminated
radioactive
The correct answer is radioactive.
Atoms are composed of three kinds of sub-atomic particles, that is, the neutrons and protons in the nucleus and the electrons orbiting the nucleus. Some of the substances are radioactive as the nucleus of each atom is unstable and emits nuclear radiation in the form of beta particles, alpha particles, or gamma rays.
In the radioactive atoms, the binding energy is not powerful enough to hold the nucleus in combination, and the nuclei of these atoms are considered to be unstable. The unstable atoms will lose protons and neutrons as they try to become stable.
The receptors for taste and smell are classified as
Many hormones are proteins used in cellular communication. Each hormone carries a specific message to specific target cells. State why each of these hormones is able to deliver a different message.
Answer:
The correct answer would be "with the help of specific receptors present on target cells".
A hormone is defined as a chemical signal molecule produced by specific endocrine gland in multi-cellular organisms.
These hormones are transported with the help of the circulatory system and help in regulating the functions of specific cells or tissues.
The hormones are highly specific in their functions.
This specificity is achieved with the help of specific receptors present on target cells.
For instance, the receptors of steroidal hormones are present in the cytoplasm or on nuclear membrane whereas the receptors of protein hormones are present the plasma membrane.
Why are bacteria required in the nitrogen cycle?
Two phenotypically normal mice produce a single f1 male progeny that is also phenotypically normal. this f1 male is mated with an igf2/igf2 female and ½ of the progeny are dwarf. where did the igf2m allele in the f2 progeny originate?
Proteins are
A) built in the nucleus by DNA and transported to the ribosomes.
B) converted from nucleic acids to amino acids in the nucleolus.
C) produced in the lysosomes and transported out of the cell by vacuoles.
D) transported to other parts of the cell by the endoplasmic reticulum from ribosomes.
Imagine a large meteor hits earth and causes major flooding,earthquakes,cooler weather, and large waves to shore. What aspect of this event would a scientist from each of the four major earth science fields examine
The earth science is the branch of science that deals with the physical aspects of the earth and its atmosphere. In this case, there are four major field of earth science are involved that are geology, oceanology, meteorology and astronomy.
Geology is the study of composition of the earth. In this case, the meteor causes the earthquake and the study of earthquake comes under the field of geology. Hence, a geologist will study the occurrence of earthquake.
Oceanology involves the study of various aspects of oceans. In this case, the flood is the associated with the oceans and an oceanologist will study the occurrence of major flood and large waves to shore.
Meteorology involves the study of atmosphere, weather and climate. The meteorologist will study the changes in the weather and find out the different reason for the cooler weather.
Astronomy is the study of extraterrestrial objects. The meteor is an extra terrestrial object and the study of the meteor and its collapse to Earth would be studied under astronomy.
A toaster converts electicial energy into which type or types of energy
Electrical into thermal
Electrical into light
Electrical into chemical
Electrical into light and thermal
In a roller-blading mishap, wendy fell down and injured the very back of her head. which of her senses is most likely impaired?
Final answer:
Wendy's fall causing injury to the back of her head could impair her vision due to potential damage to the occipital lobe, as well as her coordination and balance if the cerebellum was also affected.
Explanation:
If Wendy fell and injured the very back of her head, the sense most likely to be impaired would be her vision. The back of the head houses the occipital lobe, which is responsible for processing visual information. An injury in this area can result in visual disturbances, impaired judgment, loss of coordination, and potentially dizziness and nausea. These symptoms, particularly issues with balance and coordination, suggest that the injury might have affected the cerebellum as well, which is located towards the back of the brain beneath the occipital lobes and is critical for coordination and muscle control.
Low blood pressure stimulates the release of _____ from the adrenal glands
Edema in patients suffering from cirrhosis is commonly found in the __________.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking digoxin to treat heart failure
Which term describes the process that results in birds and bats having similar wings?
The answer to this question is 'convergent evolution'.
You are conducting an examination of mr. curtis's heart and blood vessels and auscultate a grade iii murmur. the intensity of this murmur is:
The intensity of Mr. Curtis's murmur is moderately loud.
Murmurs are categorized based on how the murmur sounds with a stethoscope. The grading is primarily based on a scale depending on the intensity.
Further ExplanationGrade 1 or 2 murmur can barely be heard, it is a soft that can easily be heard using a stethoscope. A grade 3 is moderate murmur intensity, while grade 4 is a loud murmur that can be heard using a loud stethoscope.
A grade 5 is a loud murmur that can be heard only if the edge of the stethoscope is placed on the skin. A grade 6 murmur is a very loud murmur that can be heard without the stethoscope on the chest and can actually be very visible.
Heart murmur refers to whooshing, blowing or harsh sounds that are heard during heartbeat. The harsh sound is generally due to rough blood flow near the heart.
The heart is composed of four chambers. Which are two upper chambers and two lower chambers. There is a valve in the heart that is close with each heartbeat and causes blood to flow in one direction. The valves are present between the chambers.
Murmurs can happen for a quite numbers of reasons. Murmur can occur if a valve is not closed and leaks blood or when there is a blood flow through stiff heart valve.
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