Which of the below is an example of an indirect food additive?

Answers

Answer 1
in this question you have written which of the below is an example of indirect food additive now where is the below option

Related Questions

Weather conditions would be LEAST likely to affect supply in

A.farming

B. fishing

C. technology

D. transportation

Answers

c. technology
since the technology production (or supply) isnt affected by the weather

Answer:

c

Explanation:

TECHNOLOGY, weather can only affect supply if the components got damaged.

Which male accessory structure is inferior to the urinary bladder and surrounds the superior portion of the male urethra?

Answers

The correct answer is prostate.
The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system and is responsible for producing an alkaline fluid which constitutes the 30% of the volume of the semen. The main hormone that regulates the prostate is testosterone.

Why is cell theory classified as a theory and not a hypothesis

Answers

Cell theory is both. It's moth classified as both a theory and hypothesis.
I hope this helps! :)
If a hypothesis represents an idea/guess that is testable by science, but which may not actually have been tested , a theory is a hypothesis that has been tested and found to be sound, an accepted hypothesis that explain and provide predictions.

Traits, conditions, or diseases that are passed down through families through one of the X or Y chromosomes.

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Traits that are passed down on an X or a Y chromosome are sex-linked traits. Most of the time males are affected by sex-linked traits because males only have one X and a Y. The Y is the chromosome that makes a man, a man.

its sex-linked recessive

The gene that causes sickle cell disease is present in a higher percentage of residents of sub-saharan africa than among those of african descent living in the united states. this gene provides some protection from malaria, a serious disease that is wide-spread in sub-saharan africa. discuss an evolutionary process that could account for the different percentages among residents of the two regions.

Answers

Sickle cell disease has a benefit in malaria infection because it makes the parasites easier to eliminate. This makes a person with sickle cell disease is more likely to survive the malaria infection, which found many in Africa.

Sickle cell disease has a few drawbacks because it makes the red blood cells less durable, which lead to the destruction of more red blood cells. In normal condition(where malaria doesn't exist like in America), this gene will make the organism less likely to survive than those who don't have the gene.

Producers rely on ____________ to create chemical energy and consumers rely on ____________ to release chemical energy.

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A. Sunlight
B. Plants

The Clean Air Act would be a reason for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate car emissions. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

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True. Car emissions can be harmful towards the environment and people

The EPA is an independent agency formed for environmental protection. Hence the statement The Clean Air Act would be a reason for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate car emissions is true.

Car emissions are very harmful for all the living organisms in an environment.

What is the primary function of the calvin cycle of photosynthesis?

Answers

Primary function of Calvin Cycle
                                                     
 Calvin cycle also known as dark reaction. It occurs in stroma of chloroplast. Its main function is to fix CO₂ into glucose molecule with the help of ATP and NADH₂.
Final answer:

The Calvin cycle is a crucial part of photosynthesis that converts atmospheric carbon dioxide into carbohydrates using ATP and NADPH, thereby storing energy from sunlight in a form that the plant can use for growth.

Explanation:

The primary function of the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis is to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into carbohydrates. This process, also known as carbon fixation, occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts. During the Calvin cycle, an enzyme called RuBisCO facilitates the reaction between carbon dioxide and a compound called ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). This reaction in combination with the energy and reducing power of ATP and NADPH results in the creation of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GA3P) molecules, thereby storing the energy from photosynthesis for the plant's use.

The Calvin cycle can be divided into three stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. With ATP and NADPH produced through light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, CO2 is transformed into carbohydrates in a process that involves regeneration of RuBP. In summary, the Calvin cycle provides a method for plants to convert sunlight energy into chemical energy, which is stored in carbohydrate molecules and used for plant growth.

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The central dogma of molecular genetics, which follows information flow within the cell, is as follows: dna---->__________---->rna---->__________---->protein
a. translation; transcription
b. synthesis; polymerase
c. transcription; translation
d. intron; exon

Answers

The central dogma of molecular genetics, which follows information flow within the cell, is as follow:

DNA ----> transcription ----> RNA ----> transation ----> protein

I hope this helps! I'm happy to answer any other questions you might have :)

All cells come from preexisting cells. a cell divides its dna in a process known as ____________ and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as ____________ , producing two new daughter cells while all life begins as a single cell, the human body is not just one cell type. cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type (i.e. skin cells) are known as ____________ . when stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. one cell remains a stem cell and the other is a partially specialized cell known as a ____________ cell. cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called ____________ to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. stem cells are the source of all different cell types.

Answers

All cells come from preexisting cells. A cell divides its DNA in a process known as mitosis and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as cytokinesis, producing two new daughter cells while all life begins as a single cell, the human body is not just one cell type. Cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type (i.e. skin cells) are known as stem cells. When stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. One cell remains a stem cell and the other is a partially specialized cell known as a progenitor cell. Cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called differentiation to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. Stem cells are the source of all different cell types.

Inhalation and exhalation move air into and out of the lungs. what happens when you inhale and exhale? drag the labels to the correct locations on the flowchart to identify the steps of inhalation and exhalation. view available hint(s) resethelp

Answers

Inhalation is the process that allows air to enter the body while exhalation allows air out of the body. During inhalation, the diaphragm and the rib muscles contract, increasing the volume of the lungs. Air enters the nose or the mouth and flows down the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles and into the alveoli. On the other hand, during exhalation, the diaphragm and the rib muscles relax, decreasing the volume of the thoracic cavity, Air leaves the alveoli and flows up the bronchioles, bronchi, and trachea and exits through the nose or the mouth.

In low-nitrogen conditions UCYN-A participates ina mutualistic symbiotic relationship with other organisms in the microbial mat. predict the most likley typre of symbiotic relationship between UCYN-A and the other organisms in the microbial mat if nitrogen becomes readily available from another source. provide reasoning to support your prediction

Answers

UNVY-A is supoorted by other things u dint need more chemicals

Answer:

There are three distinct kinds of symbiotic associations, that is, commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. In the given case, that is, when nitrogen becomes readily accessible from another source the UCYN-A will be in a parasitic relationship with other species and will be the obtaining food from them, as this species will not be able to perform the process of photosynthesis in order to generate its own food.  

In the parasitic association, one organism, that is, the parasite feeds off of another organism, which is considered as the host, harming it and probably resulting in its death. The parasite thrives on or in the body of the host.  

what is the formula for fermentation

Answers

I'm assuming this is from sugar and you're looking for the production of ethanol:
C6H1206(glucose) into 2 of C2H60 (ethanol) and  2 of CO2 (carbon dioxide).

Depending on what you are fermenting as the carbon source, the reaction looks quite different than that.
Final answer:

The balanced chemical reaction for the fermentation of glucose is C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2, converting one molecule of glucose into two molecules of ethanol and two molecules of carbon dioxide, a process essential in making bread and alcoholic beverages.

Explanation:

Chemical Formula for Fermentation

The chemical process of fermentation involves the breakdown of sugars by yeast or bacteria under anaerobic (without oxygen) conditions. A common example of this biochemical process is the conversion of glucose (C6H12O6) into ethanol (C2H5OH) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The balanced chemical reaction for the fermentation of glucose can be represented as follows:

C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2

Through this reaction, one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of ethanol and two molecules of carbon dioxide. This process is widely used in the production of alcoholic beverages such as wine and beer, and in baking to make bread dough rise.

Name 4 ways the human body protects itself

Answers

Immune system - through a complex interaction between various types of immune cells, the body is able to decompose invading organisms

Immune system memory - information about the pathogens encountered during an illness is stored in immune cells and is used to quickly destroy those pathogens if they become present in the body again (basis for vaccines)

Metabolic adjustments - during severe infections or trauma, the body lowers the consumption of nutrients thus lowering the chances of introducing unwanted microorganisms or toxins into the bloodstream

Blood-Brain barrier - filters out larger molecules - effetively preventing many microorganisms from entering the brain

Sneezing, runny nose, sweat, high fever, vomitting - creates unfavorable microenvironment and expels decomposed (fully or partially) and active pathogens( bacteria, viruses, fungi)
1) Vaccination causes the body to produce enough white blood cells to protect itself against a pathogen. 2)One simple way to reduce the risk of infection to maintain personal hygiene. 3) Skin is another one, its a stable, but flexible outer covering that acts as a barrier. 4)The blood cells and immune system. If germs get through the skin, the job of protecting the body shifts to the immune system. 
Hope this helps you! :)

Due to increasing concentrations of ddt as one moves up the food chain, cormorants and mergansers have about ______ times as much ddt residue as the background concentration in the water.

Answers

Answer: 1 million 

Toxins will be accumulated in the higher level pyramid, this phenomenon is called biomagnification. The rate of biomagnification from water to producer approximately 1000 times, while the rate for every level above producer around 10 times. Assuming the bird is a tertiary consumer, the rate would be 1000* 10^3= 10^6= 1 million times

Biomagnification leads to a 400-fold increase in the concentration of DDT in birds like cormorants and mergansers compared to the background concentration in the water.

The question addresses the phenomenon of biomagnification, which refers to the increasing concentration of a substance, such as DDT, in the tissues of organisms at successive levels in a food chain. This process occurs because DDT is not metabolized or excreted efficiently by organisms, and therefore accumulates in their bodies, particularly in fat tissue. As smaller organisms that contain DDT are eaten by larger ones, the concentration increases.

Hence, apex predators and birds like cormorants and mergansers, which are higher up on the food chain, can have concentrations of DDT that are significantly higher than the background concentration in the water. In the case of birds feeding on fish that have accumulated DDT, it has been documented that they can have a 400-fold increase in the concentration of DDT.

Those substances on the _____ are not subject to food additive regulation.

Answers

The gras are not subject to food...

_____ is a common nutrition-related sign or symptom of early pregnancy that occurs in many healthy pregnant women. question 19 options: fatigue hypertension gestational diabetes pernicious anemia

Answers

The right option is fatigue

Fatigue is a feeling of tiredness, lack of energy and motivation. Fatigue is a symptom of iron-deficiency anemia, which is common in pregnancy. During pregnancy, hormonal changes such as increased progesterone levels, physical changes and emotional changes occur in the body and this can contribute to decreased energy resulting in fatigue.




Final answer:

Fatigue, typically stemming from morning sickness due to elevated hormones, is a common nutrition-related symptom in early pregnancy. Hypertension and gestational diabetes usually occur later in pregnancy while pernicious anemia is not associated with pregnancy.

Explanation:

The common nutrition-related sign or symptom of early pregnancy mentioned in the question is likely fatigue. Fatigue can occur due to the body's reaction to the increased circulation of pregnancy-related hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and hCG. These hormones can lead to symptoms such as nausea and decreased intestinal peristalsis, often referred to as 'morning sickness', which can persist all day and contribute to feelings of fatigue.

While hypertension and gestational diabetes can develop during pregnancy, they are not typically symptoms of early pregnancy. Pernicious anemia is not associated with pregnancy but is a condition where the body is unable to absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.

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Although brian has not gained weight recently, he remains slightly overweight. how many kcalories per gram does alcohol provide as a source of energy?

Answers

Alcohol provides 7 calories per gram.

The number of calories that a food provides to the human body depends on the amount of energy that this food provides. There are four main categories of substances which provide energy to the human body. Proteins and carbohydrates contain 4 calories per gram and fat has 9 calories per gram.

The answer is: Alcohol provides approximately 7 kcalories per gram.

Ethanol, a type of alcohol, is a source of energy for the human body, providing about 7 kilocalories (kcal) per gram.

Unlike essential nutrients, alcohol is not required for survival.

Carbohydrates and proteins each provide around 4 kcal per gram, while fats offer about 9 kcal per gram.

Consuming alcohol adds to total caloric intake.

The body prioritizes metabolizing alcohol over other macronutrients, as alcohol cannot be stored.

This metabolic priority can lead to fat accumulation from other sources if caloric intake surpasses energy expenditure.

Excessive caloric intake, including from alcohol, may contribute to weight management issues, such as being slightly overweight.

Moderation in alcohol consumption is crucial, and its caloric contribution should be factored into a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.

The only property listed below that is not characteristic of gases is

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The only property listed that is not a characteristic of gases is that they have very high density. Gases are easily compressible, they have no definite shape or volume, they expand to fill their container, they occupy more space compared to liquids and solids since their molecules are far apart due to weak intermolecular forces between the molecules. 

Look at the diagram of DNA below. Which of the following parts of the diagram represents the hydrogen bond that holds the two strands of DNA together?

[Key: yellow-A, green-T, red-G, blue-C]

Answers

Y represents hydrogen bonding
Answer;

Y-represents hydrogen bond

Explanation;DNA is a type of nucleic acid, that carries genetic information in organisms. DNA is made up of nucleotide bases; guanine, Cytosine, Adenine,l and Thymine, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids.Complementary base pairs of guanine with cytosine and adenine with Thymine between the DNA strands connect to each other using hydrogen bonds.Hydrogen bonds between the complementary nucleotides keeps the two strands of DNA helix together.

When genes in the same location on homologous chromosomes vary slightly in sequence with respect to each other, the genes are called?

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in meiosis? Tetrads maby? When two homologus chromosomes do crossing over they're called tetrads so..

In garden peas, tall is dominant to short. if two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, what proportion of the tall progeny will be homozygous dominant?

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If you want a visual on this, it is better if you put it in a Punnet square. Lets say that the Tall allele will be represented as "T" and the short as, "t".

If both parents are heterozygous tall then their genotypes would be both Tt, one capital and one lower case. In a Punnet it would look like this:

     T      t 
T  TT   Tt
t   Tt     tt

Homozygous dominant means that the genotype should be TT. If you look at the punnet square, 1 out of the 4 is TT. This means that 25% will be omozygous dominant. 

A type of asexual reproduction where part of an organism breaks off and develops as a new organism

Answers

The answer is budding. IN this type of asexual reproduction, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent. Examples of an organism that reproduces by budding include hydra, starfish, corals, and sponges. Yeast, fungi, also reproduce asexually by budding.






Answer:

budding!

Explanation:

i got this correct on my quiz :)

Which term best describes traits that are found on the x chromosome but not on the y chromosome?

Answers

Final answer:

X-linked traits are determined by genes on the X chromosome and are not present on the Y chromosome, leading to different inheritance patterns in males and females.

Explanation:

The term that best describes traits that are found on the X chromosome but not on the Y chromosome is X-linked traits. These traits are controlled by genes that are located only on the X chromosome. In human females, who have two X chromosomes (XX), these traits have a higher likelihood of being expressed. In contrast, human males, who have only one X chromosome paired with a Y chromosome (XY), can express these traits if the gene is present on their single X chromosome, leading to distinctive patterns of inheritance for X-linked traits.

X-linked traits can have significant implications for the expression of certain conditions, such as color blindness and hemophilia, which are more commonly observed in males due to the presence of only one X chromosome. The absence of a corresponding gene on the Y chromosome means that if a male inherits an X-linked recessive trait, he will express that trait since there's no dominant allele on the Y chromosome to mask the effect of the recessive allele on the X chromosome.

which kind of tumor grows in only one part of the body?
a. malignant
b. somatic
c. benign
d. signal

Answers

Hey there!

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is option C "benign".

Reason:

The only tumor out of the options that grows in one part of the body would be the benign.

Also...

Benign is not cancer, because cancer can usually spread through the body but benign only stays in one part of the body. They could be dangerous if it forms in your brain but its not often.

Therefore the answer is option C!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

All cells come from preexisting cells. a cell divides its dna in a process known as ____________ and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as ____________ , producing two new daughter cells while all life begins as a single cell, the human body is not just one cell type. cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type (i.e. skin cells) are known as ____________ . when stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. one cell remains a stem cell and the other is a partially specialized cell known as a ____________ cell. cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called ____________ to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. stem cells are the source of all different cell types.

Answers

- Daughter cells are produced when cells divide their DNA through replication and their cytoplasm through cytokinesis; stem cells can proliferate without becoming specialised.- One stem cell and one partially specialised progenitor cell are produced by stem cell division; differentiation leads to the specialisation of cells into neurons, muscles, or skin cells.

A cell creates two new daughter cells by replicating its DNA (a process known as "replication") and dividing its cytoplasm (a process known as "cytokinesis"), respectively.

Though the human body is made up of many different types of cells, all life begins as a single cell. Stem cells are cells that have the capacity to divide without committing to a particular cell type (such as skin cells).

When stem cells divide through mitosis, they create two new cells. One cell continues to be a stem cell, and the other is a progenitor cell, which is a partially specialised cell.

Thus, to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells, cells go through a process of specialisation or determination called differentiation. All different types of cells are derived from stem cells.

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Final answer:

Cells replicate their DNA through mitosis and divide the cytoplasm by cytokinesis, resulting in two daughter cells. Stem cells can divide to produce more stem cells or differentiate to become progenitor cells, which further specialize through differentiation into various cell types.

Explanation:

All cells come from preexisting cells. A cell divides its DNA in a process known as mitosis and its cytoplasmic contents in a process known as cytokinesis, producing two new daughter cells. While all life begins as a single cell, the human body is composed of many different cell types. Cells that can divide without becoming a specific cell type, such as skin cells, are known as stem cells.

When stem cells undergo mitosis and divide, they produce two cells. One cell remains a stem cell and the other becomes a partially specialized cell known as a progenitor cell. Cells undergo a process of specialization or determination called differentiation to become neurons, muscle cells, or skin cells. Stem cells are the source of all different cell types in the body.

What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction? a sexual reproduction involves fewer steps. b there is a lower chance of using up the resources in a given environment. c sexual reproduction results in variation in the offspring. d sexual reproduction is more costeffective?

Answers

it is c because in asexual reproduction the offspring is and exact copy of its parent but sexual reproduction genes come from both parents
Final answer:

The primary evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is that it results in increased genetic diversity, providing advantages in changing environmental conditions.

Explanation:

The most likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is the fact that sexual reproduction results in genetic diversity or variation among offspring. This variation allows populations to adapt to changing environments more quickly because it increases the probability that some individuals will have characteristics suited to the new conditions, thereby allowing the species to survive and reproduce. This contrasts with asexual reproduction, which results in offspring that are exact clones of the parent, thus less able to survive changes in the environment.

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What is structural adaptation

Answers

Structural adaptations are physical features of an organism like the bill on a bird or the fur on a bear. Other adaptations are behavioral. Behavioraladaptations are the things organisms do to survive. For example, bird calls and migration are behavioraladaptations.

Answer:

physical changes in an organism in order to survive in a given environment

Explanation:

edmentum

When genes from different organisms are pieced together, _____.
a. this is referred to as transmorphic DNA
b. this is referred to as transgenic DNA
c. this is referred to as recombinant DNA
d. scientists can destroy the genes?

Answers

c. this is referred to as recombinant DNA 

Recombinant DNA can be also re refers to as chimeric DNA and they created from the combination of two or more strands of DNA. Recombinant DNA involves the manipulation  of genes in other to produce or attain a certain gene expression. Thus, combination of two different DNA is the most common process in recombinant DNA.

Explain in a complete sentence why it is important for scientists to share information with one another.

Answers

They can learn from other scientists mistakes and build off successes or failures.
Scientists share information with one another so that results can be replicated and used to develop scientific knowledge.
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