Which of the following best describes a fission reaction involving lithium? (1 point)

A. Two lithium atoms form bonds with each other, absorbing a large amount of energy.
B. The nuclei of lithium atoms join together to form heavier isotopes, and energy is released.
C. An atom of lithium absorbs electrons, undergoes an increase in energy level, and splits into fragments.
D. The nucleus of an atom of lithium splits, resulting in smaller fragments and the release of a large amount of energy.

Nuclear power plants produce a great amount of energy using fission reactors. However, there are safety risks. Which of the following risks are related to using nuclear power plants? (1 point)

A. storage and disposal of radioactive waste
B. production of radioactive atmospheric pollutants
C. improper handling of volatile radioactive chemicals
D. lack of adequate space to carry out reactions involving radioactive materials

Which of the following natural resources does not contribute to global warming or air pollution? (1 point)

A.coal
B.natural gas
C.nuclear power
D.oil

Which of the following statements about natural resources is correct? (1 point)

A. Oil is more difficult to remove from the Earth than coal.
B. Coal is present in small quantities compared to other fossil fuels.
C. Natural gas has a limited supply and an uneven worldwide distribution.
D. Nuclear power produces small amounts of energy from extremely large masses of fuel.

Which of the following natural resources is considered non-renewable? (1 point)

A. biofuel
B. geothermal power
C. nuclear power
D. solar power

Heat energy beneath the Earth's surface heats underground water into steam to operate steam turbines. This describes which of the following resources? (1 point)

A. biofuel
B. geothermal power
C. hydropower
D. nuclear power

Which of the following is the most important challenge in the protection of our environment? (1 point)

A. Getting society to care about environmental issues.
B. Repairing long-term damage done to the environment.
C. Cleaning up after a major polluting event, like an oil spill.
D. Meeting society's needs while being responsible with natural resources.

Which of the following chemicals is not an ozone-depleting substance in the stratosphere? (1 point)

A. methyl bromide
B.carbon tetrachloride
C. xenon
D. methyl chloroform

Today we use synthetic polymers to replace natural materials such as cotton, wood, and stone. What is one disadvantage of using synthetic materials rather than natural materials? (1 point)

A. Synthetic materials are often easy to produce.
B. Synthetic materials often do not decay naturally.
C. Synthetic materials are often much stronger than natural materials.
D. Synthetic materials are often made from strong radioactive materials.

Some technologies are now available to solve the problem of acid rain, which can alter the pH level of lakes and rivers. Which of the following is the best technology to improve a lake affected by acid rain? (1 point)

A. new alternative energy sources
B. recycling of materials to reduce air pollution
C. an environmentally safe base to neutralize the lake
D. transportation equipment to move all aquatic life to safety

Which of the following human environmental accidents has had devastating effects on groundwater, rivers, oceans, and lakes? (1 point)

A. harmful pesticides
B. nuclear accidents
C. ozone depletion
D. oil spills

When an oil spill occurs in an aquatic environment, what generally is the effect? (1 point)

A. The ecosystem is damaged but quickly rebounds.
B. No serious damage occurs since oil and water do not mix.
C. The abiotic factors are seriously affected, but the biotic are unaffected.
D. The whole ecosystem is negatively affected, and long-term damage may occur.

Which of the following most correctly predicts the impact on the environment if sustainable practices are not followed? (1 point)

A. The ecosystems of the world will be uniformly damaged, but they will rebound quickly.
B. Natural resources will be depleted, and the negative impact may be too severe to recover.
C. The environment will not be adversely affected because the ecosystem of the world is too large.
D. Rain forests will be depleted, but the oceans will be preserved because of their geographical isolation.

Heat pollution occurs when an aquatic environment experiences an increase in temperature, which can result in devastating effects to the ecosystem. Which of the following is a major cause of heat pollution? (1 point)

A. airports and seaports
B. farming and agriculture
C. residential housing areas
D. factories and power plants

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D, ABC, C, A, ?, B, A, ?, B, C, D, D, C, D

Explanation:

(Answers and explanations in order of questions)

Fission reactions are when the nucleus of an atom splits producing smaller nuclei and energy

Lack of space isn't a safety risk

Coal, natural gases, and oil all are burned to create energy which releases carbon into the atmosphere, polluting it. Nuclear power doesn't burn carbon-based substances and so is fine

I dunno but C and D are wrong

All of them are technically renewable?

Geothermal energy uses the Earth's heat, hence the name

Nothing can happen if people ignore it

Unsure

Synthetic polymers are plastics, which do not decay naturally

A base would react with the acid to neutralise it which is the fastest way to improve the lake

Not pesticides?

Oil spills kill aquatic animals and life quickly, which causes huge damage to ecosystems

If nothing changes nonrenewable things will run out and bad practices will have caused irreparable damage worldwide

Big factories are pumping out the bad stuff

Answer 2

Answer:

1)D) Fission is the process when the nucleus of an atom splits after being bombarded by neutrinos.

2)A) Storage and disposal of radioactive waste is a problem all nuclear power plants face. Most of them dipose the waste underneath the ground. There have even been proposals to send the nuclear waste to the moon.

3)C) Nuclear Power because it does not produce greenhouse gas emissions.

4)A) Oil is more difficult to remove from the Earth than coal This is why, to extract oil, you need an extraction pump and other equipment, while coal can be removed from the earth after digging.

5)A) biofuel - because it comes from agriculture, and agriculture is the biggest contributor to worldwide greenhouse emissions.

6)B) Geothermal power - geothermal power uses the heat from the earth to produce energy.

7)D) - Humans have seemingly unlimited needs and these needs have to be met without destroying the enviroment.

8)C) Xenon - The other three substances listed are classified as Ozone depleting susbstances according to the Ministry of the Enviroment in New Zealand.

9)B) Synthetic materials often do not decay naturally - The best example is plastic, which is a synthetic material that takes hundreds or even thousands of years to decay.

10)C) An environmentally safe base to neutralize the lake - This can be done by oxygenizing the lake.

11)D) Oil spills - Unfortunely, these events have taken place many times. The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico caused by British Petroleum greatly affected the coasts and waters of Louisiana.

12)D) The whole ecosystem is negatively affected, and long-term damage may occur - An oil spills afects aquatic plants, animals, birds, and the water itself.

13)B) Natural resources will be depleted - Oil might even run out completely. Besides, climate change would raise the sea levels and flood thousands of cities.

14)D) factories and power plants - especially thermal power plants that burn coal to produce energies.


Related Questions

Which is a fossil fuel?
A.nuclear
B.Biomass
C.geothermal
D.coal

Answers

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is composed of the remains of dead animals and plants, being pressed down over the course of thousands of years.

(Also can I please have Brainliest? I need it to level up)

Answer:

coal

Explanation:

a fossil fuel is a general term for buried combustible geologic deposits of organic materials formed from decayed plants and animals. hope this helps i took physical science.

why is concentrated sulphuric acid is weak acid​

Answers

Answer:

Sulfuric acid is a strong acid in any state

Explanation:

You may be thinking if the definition that a weak acid produces relatively few ions in aqueous solution,

If you have 100 % sulfuric acid, there is no water, so the definition does not apply.

Commercial sulfuric acid contains about 2 % water. The sulfuric acid in that small amount of water consists of about 99 % HSO₄⁻ and 1 % SO₄²⁻. The acid is almost completely ionized.

Sulfuric acid is a strong acid.

Imagine you are a detective examining a crime scene. You are trying to
identify the person who committed the crime, so you collect many samples at
the crime scene. Which sample would be most useful in identifying the
person who committed the crime?
O
A. A newspaper left at the crime scene
O
B. An ant found crawling across the crime scene
O
C. Pieces of hair found at the crime scene
O
D. Gravel and dirt on the ground at the crime scene
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. pieces of hair found at the crime scene.

Explanation:

using the pieces of hair, you can get the DNA of the person. This will give u a better lead in solving the crime.

Hope it helps u ....

Answer:

C. Pieces of hair found at the crime scene.

Explanation:

Pieces of hair found at the crime scene is more useful to find the criminal who committed the crime, because it helps in indetifying criminal's DNA through the process of DNA fingerprinting. The hair is analyzed by the chemical makeup of the hair and extracting DNA from the hair follicle, pieces of hair must have hair follicle attached to find DNA of the criminal.  

Nuclear DNA can be successfully extracted from the hair root. Cut hair samples are useless without hair follicle attached. Its DNA will be useful only few months for testing. The DNA last in hairs about 1,000 to 10,000 years.

Rate or Reaction Past Exam Questions 2
10 Fatimah investigates the reaction between sodium hydrogencar
acid.
reaction between sodium hydrogencarbonate and dilute hydrocrc
She always adds 0.5g of sodium hydrogencarbonate to 20 cm of dilute hydrochia
She measures the time it takes for the reaction mixture to stop bubbling.
This is called the reaction time.
She does five different experiments.
She keeps the temperature the same.
Each experiment uses a different concentration of acid.
Look at a graph of her results.
1004
60F
reaction time
in seconds
0.5
1.5
2
.0
2.5
1.0
concentration in mol/dms
Fatimah concludes that as the concentration of acid increases, the rate of reaction increases.
Explain, with a reason, whether the results support Fatimah's conclusion.
Use the reacting particle model to explain Fatimah's results.
The quality of written communication will be assessed in your answer to this question.

Answers

Explain with a reason whether the results support
Final answer:

The experiment results support Fatimah's conclusion that higher acid concentration increases the reaction rate, based on the reacting particle model and the kinetic molecular theory.

Explanation:

Based on the description of the experiment, Fatimah observed that as the concentration of acid increased, the reaction time decreased, indicating that the rate of reaction increased. This can be explained by the reacting particle model, which suggests that with a higher concentration of acid, there are more acid particles in a given volume. This increases the likelihood of effective collisions between acid particles and sodium hydrogencarbonate particles, thereby increasing the rate of reaction.

The relationship between the concentration of reactants and the rate of reaction is explained in kinetic molecular theory. In the case of sodium hydrogencarbonate reacting with hydrochloric acid, producing bubbles of carbon dioxide, we would see a shorter reaction time with higher concentrations of acid. This is due to more frequent and effective collisions, which is consistent with the results as shown in Fatimah's graph. Calculating reaction rate involves the change in concentration of reactants or products over time, which can be reflected in the dynamics of the experiment she conducted.

A 50°C solution has a pH of 3.30. At this temperature, Kw = 5.48 x 10 9. What is the pOH of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

9.93

Explanation:

Your value for Kw is incorrect. The correct value is 5.48 × 10^-14.

  pH + pOH = pKw

3.30 + pOH = -log(5.84 × 10^-14) = 13.23

          pOH = 13.23 - 3.30 = 9.93

The pOH of the solution is 9.93.

The pOH of the solution is 10 .

Given that, the pH of the solution is 3.30, we also know that;

pH = - log[H^+]

Hence;

[H^+] = Antilog (-3.3)

[H^+] = 5.0 × 10^-4 M

But;

Kw = [H^+] [OH^-]

[OH^-] = Kw/[H^+]

The accurate value of Kw is 5.48 × 10^-14 not  5.48 x 10 9

[OH^-] = 5.48 x 10^-14/ 5.0 × 10^-4

[OH^-] = 1.1 x 10^-10 M

pOH = - log[1.1 x 10^-10 M]

pOH = 10

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Consider the chemical reaction below.
Zn(s)+ 2H*(aq) → Zn2+ (aq) + H2(g)
Which half reaction correctly represents reduction for this equation?
Zn(s) → Zn2+ (aq)+2e
2H* (aq)+2e → H2(g)
Zn(s) → Zn?- (aq)+e"
2H* (aq)+e™ → H2(g)

Answers

Answer: [tex]2H^++2e^-\rightarrow H_2(g)[/tex]

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

For the given reactio:

[tex]Zn(s)+2H^+\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+H_2[/tex]

On reactant side:

Oxidation state of zinc= 0

Oxidation state of hydrogen = +21

On product side:

Oxidation state of zinc = +2

Oxidation state of hydrogen = 0

The oxidation state of hydrogen reduces from +1 to 0, it is getting reduced. Thus, it is getting reduced and it undergoes reduction reaction

Hence, the correct answer is [tex]2H^++2e^-\rightarrow H_2(g)[/tex]

Answer:

2H+(aq) + 2e– → H2(g) or B.)

on edge 2023

An atom of boron has an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11. The atom contains

5 protons, 6 electrons, and 5 neutrons.

11 protons, 11 electrons, and 5 neutrons.

5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons.

11 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons

An atom of boron has 5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons. This composition aligns with its atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11. Therefore, the correct option is the one with 5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons.

To determine the composition of a boron atom, we need to understand the concepts of atomic number and atomic mass. Boron has an atomic number of 5, which means it has 5 protons. The atomic mass of boron is approximately 11, which is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.

Given these details, the correct configuration of a boron atom with an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11 is:

5 protons5 electrons6 neutrons

Thus, an atom of boron has 5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons. This corresponds to the configuration that meets both the atomic number and atomic mass criteria as mentioned earlier.

In free fall, all objects fall with the same acceleration.
O
A. True
O
B. False​

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Objects that are said to be undergoing free fall, are not encountering a significant force of air resistance; they are falling under the sole influence of gravity. Under such conditions, all objects will fall with the same rate of acceleration, regardless of their mass

Answer:

true

Explanation:

weight and shape does not matte in a perfect world unfortunately they are effected in our world where there is friction and air resistance

Which of the following types of energy does an object have because of its motion?

Chemical energy
Gravitational energy
Kinetic energy
Potential energy

Answers

I believe it’s Kinetic Energy...

Answer: Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.

Gravitational energy is the potential energy held by an object because of its higher position compared to a lower position.

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion.

Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position.

Thus kinetic energy is the energy associated with an object because of its motion.

Consider the following unbalanced redox reaction:
Cr2O72- (aq) + NO2 (aq) – Cr3+ (aq) + NO3(aq)
What is the oxidizing agent in the reaction?

Answers

Final answer:

The oxidizing agent in the reaction Cr2O72- (aq) + NO2 (aq) – Cr3+ (aq) + NO3 (aq) is Cr2O72-, as it is reduced, meaning it accepts electrons, going from a chromium oxidation state of +6 to +3.

Explanation:

In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is the substance that is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. In the unbalanced reaction: Cr2O72- (aq) + NO2 (aq) – Cr3+ (aq) + NO3(aq), the Cr2O72- ions are reduced to Cr3+ ions.

This is determined through the observation of the oxidation states of the substances before and after the reaction. The oxidation state of chromium in Cr2O72- is +6, while it is +3 in Cr3+. This reduction in oxidation state indicates that Cr2O72- accepted electrons, meaning it is the oxidizing agent in this reaction.

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how many moles of gas Does it take to occupy 520 mL at a pressure of 400 torr and a temperature of 340 k

A.73.6 moles
B. 0.0098 moles
C.0.980 moles
D. 0.0735 moles

Answers

Answer would be B. I provided work on an image attached. Message me if u have any other questions on how to do it

Final answer:

To find how many moles of gas occupy a given volume under certain conditions, we use the ideal gas law PV = nRT with proper unit conversions. Upon calculation with the conditions provided (520 mL at 400 torr and 340 K), the result is approximately 0.0098 moles, which is option B.

Explanation:

To determine how many moles of gas occupy 520 mL at a pressure of 400 torr and a temperature of 340 K, we use the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT. To use this equation, we must first convert the volume of the gas from mL to L (since R, the gas constant, is given in liters), and the pressure from torr to atm because R is also defined with pressure in atmosphere. 1 atm = 760 torr, so 400 torr is equal to 400 torr / 760 torr/atm = 0.5263 atm. The volume is 520 mL, which is 0.520 L. The value of R (the gas constant) is 0.0821 L atm / (K mol).

Now we can plug values into the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
(0.5263 atm) × (0.520 L) = n × (0.0821 L atm / (K mol)) × (340 K)

After calculation, we find:
(0.5263 atm × 0.520 L) / (0.0821 L atm / (K mol) × 340 K) = n

n ≈ 0.0098 moles

Therefore, the answer is (B) 0.0098 moles.

How many grams of CaCl2
are needed to make 344.9
g of a solution that is 32.0
% (m/m) CaCl2
in water? Note that mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but % (m/m) has the same meaning as % (w/w).
grams CaCl2=


g

How many grams of water are needed to make this solution?
grams H2O=

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{110.4 g of CaCl$_{2 }$ and 234.5 g of water}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Mass of CaCl₂

[tex]\text{Let m = mass of CaCl}_{2}\\\\\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Mass percent} & = & \dfrac{\text{Mass of CaCl}_{2}}{\text{Total mass}} \times 100 \%\\\\32.0 \% & = & \dfrac{m}{\text{344.9 g}} \times 100 \% \\\\\text{32.0 $\times$ 344.9 g} & = & 100 m\\\\m & = &\dfrac{\text{32.0 $\times$ 344.9 g}}{100}\\\\ & = &\textbf{110.4 g}\\\end{array}\\\text{You need $\boxed{\textbf{110.4 g}}$ of calcium chloride}[/tex]

2. Mass of water

[tex]\text{Let m = mass of water}\\\begin{array}{rcl}\\\text{Mass of water + mass of CaCl}_{2} & = & \text{Mass of solution}\\m + 110.4 & = & 344.9\\m & = &\mathbf{234.5}\\\end{array}\\\text{The mass of water needed is $\boxed{\textbf{234.5 g}}$}[/tex]

Answer ASAP 50 pts

What sources of error may have contributed to the percent yield not being 100 percent? Think about things that may have led to inaccurate measurements or where mass of the product could have been lost if this experiment was conducted in a physical laboratory.

Answers

Percent yield is the ratio between actual and theoretical yield multiplied by 100%. The higher the actual yield the higher is the percent yield. In the percent yield there is always a limiting reagent that creates the difference between what is obtained and what is calculated. Percent yield can never exceed 100% if that happens it means that there was some error in the theoretical yield calculation.

The salt formed by the reaction of the weak acid hydrocyanic acid, HCN, with the strong base potassium hydroxide is
potassium cyanide, KCN. What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a 0.255 M solution of potassium cyanide at 25 °C
given that the value of for hydrocyanic acid is 4.9 X 10-102

Answers

Answer:

2.28 × 10^-3 mol/L

Explanation:

The equation for the equilibrium is

CN^- + H2O ⇌ HCN + OH^-

                    Ka = 4.9 × 10^-10

               KaKb = Kw

4.9 × 10^-10 Kb = 1.00 × 10^-14

                   Kb = (1.00 × 10^-14)/(4.9 × 10^-10) = 2.05 × 10^-5

Now, we can set up an ICE table

                     CN^- + H2O ⇌ HCN + OH^-

I/(mol/L)      0.255                     0         0

C/(mol/L)       -x                        +x        +x

E/(mol/L)  0.255 - x                   x         x

Ka = x^2/(0.255 - x) = 2.05 × 10^-5

Check for negligibility

0.255/(2.05 × 10^-5) = 12 000 > 400. ∴ x ≪ 0.255

    x^2 = 0.255(2.05 × 10^-5) = 5.20 × 10^-6

        x = sqrt(5.20 × 10^-6)    = 2.28 × 10^-3

[OH^-] = x mol/L                     = 2.28 × 10^-3 mol/L

What does this equation, 2 C(s) + O 2(g) ® 2 CO(g), tell us?

A) the number of atoms of each kind in reactants and products is the same
B) carbon monoxide (CO) is a product
C) two atoms of carbon undergo reaction
D) all of these

Answers

Answer:

D. All of these.

Explanation:

For an equation to be balanced the number of atoms of each kind in the reactants and the products should be the same.

Then from this equation, CO  is a product.

Last, two carbon atoms undergo reaction with the oxygen molecule for complete reaction to occur. Each atom combines with one oxygen atom.

Answer:

D) All of these

Explanation:

[tex]2 C(s) + O_2 (g) > 2 CO(g)[/tex]

Reactant side (Left side)  Element     Product side (Right side)

2                                                   C                                      2

2                                                   O                                      2

Balanced!!!

Balancing is making the number of atoms of each element same on both the sides  (reactant and product side).

To find the number of atoms of each element we multiply coefficient × subscript  

For example [tex]5 Ca_1 Cl_2[/tex] contains  

5 × 1 = 5 ,Ca atoms and

5 × 2 = 10, Cl atoms  

If there is a bracket in the chemical formula

For example [tex]3Ca_3 (P_1 O_4 )_2[/tex] we multiply coefficient × subscript × number outside the bracket.......... to find the number of atoms  (Please note: 3 is the coefficient, and if there is no number given then 1 will be the coefficient )

So

3 × 3 = 9 , Ca atoms  

3 × 1 × 2 = 6, P atoms  

3 × 4 × 2 = 24, O atoms are present.

Which of these statements best describes the formula unit for a compound made from Mg and Cl?

It is MgCl2 because the total negative charge on Cl is one.
It is Mg2Cl because the total negative charge on Mg is one.
It is MgCl2 because the total positive charge on Mg is two.
It is Mg2Cl because the total positive charge on Mg is two.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

It is MgCl₂ because the total positive charge on Mg is two

Explanation:

The bond between the atoms that makes up the formula unit of the compound is an ionic bond. This bond involves the transfer of electrons between atoms.

Mg is in the second group on the period on the periodic table. It has two valence electrons and would readily lose it to have a stable atomic configuration like those of noble gases. This leaves magnesium with a net positive charge of 2. Each chlorine atom gains one electron to achieve their own octet.

The formula unit of a substance composed of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) is [tex]MgCl_2.[/tex] Therefore, the correct option are C and D.

This is due to the fact that while chlorine has a negative charge of -1, magnesium has a positive charge of +2. Two chloride ions combine with one magnesium ion to equalize the charges and provide electrical neutrality.

The two chlorine ions combine to provide a total negative charge of -2 because each chlorine ion adds a charge of -1. The negative charge of the chlorine ions is balanced by the +2 charge of the magnesium ions. As a result, the molecule formed by the combination of one magnesium ion and two chlorine ions is represented by the formula unit [tex]MgCl_2[/tex].

Therefore, the correct option are C and D.

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Assume you add 5 g of Nacl to a beaker and add water until the volume of the solution reaches 4 L. Calculate the concentration of salt in water in g/L and mol/L.

Answers

Answer:

1.25 g/L.

0.0214 mol/L.

Explanation:

Concentration in g/L = 5/4

= 1.25 g/L (answer).

As for  mol / L we need to know the molar mass of salt.

It is 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44.

So in mol/L it is  1.25 / 58.44

= 0.0214 mol/L.

Please help me! I think the answer to this is C because gas produced from liquid has the greatest release in entropy, right? And C is the only option producing gas. Please help me out! Is C the right answer or which one is?



The systems that shows the greatest increase in entropy is -



a.2H2 + O2®2H2O

b.NaCl ®Na+1 + Cl-1

c.2H2O ®2H2 + O2

d.AgCl3®Ag+3 + 3Cl-1

Answers

Answer:

c. 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂

Explanation:

Entropy is the state of randomness or disorderliness of the particles of a system. The more random and disorderly a system is, the more its entropy. When the physical state of matter changes, there is a considerable change in the entropy of such a system.

The increasing order of entropy is as listed below:

               Solid < liquid < gas

Gases have the highest randomness in all states of matter.

From the equation of the reaction in option C, we see that water is going into the gaseous phase. The products of the reaction are hydrogen and oxygen gases. This is an increase in entropy.

Reaction B and D produced ions which are in aqeous solutions. They move from originally solid sate to a liquid phase.

Reaction A takes gases and turns them into water. This is a decrease in entropy.

is mercury a solution​

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Mercury is not a solution​. It is a detonator.

How many grams of PbBr2 will precipitate when excess CrBr; solution is added to 60.0 mL of 0.551 M Pb(NO3)2 solution?
3Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2CrBr3(aq) –>3PbBrz(s) + 2Cr(NO3)(aq)​

Answers

Answer:

5.48 g

Explanation:

M:                                                     367.01

    3Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2CrBr3(aq) → 3PbBr2(s) + 2Cr(NO3)3(aq)

1. Moles of Pb(NO3)2

n = 30.0 mL × (0.551 mmol/1 mL) = 16.53 mmol Pb(NO3)2

2. Moles of PbBr2

n = 16.53 mmol Pb(NO3)2 × (3 mmol PbBr/3 mol Pb(NO3)2)

= 16.53 mmol PbBr2

(3) Mass of PbBr2 formed

m = 16.53 mmol × (367.01 mg/1 mol) = 6067 mg

(4) Mass of PbBr2 in solution

PbBr2 is slightly soluble, so a significant amount will remain in solution.

Its solubility is 973 mg/100 mL.

Mass of dissolved PbBr2 = 60.0 mL × 973 mg/100 mL = 584 mg

(5) Mass of precipitate

Mass of precipitate = mass of PbBr2 formed - mass of PbBr2 in solution

                            m = 6067 mg - 584 mg = 5480 mg = 5.48 g

The mass of precipitate is 5.48 g.

The mass of PbBr2 precipitate produced is 12.1 g.

The equation of the reaction is;

3Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2CrBr3(aq) –>3PbBr2(s) + 2Cr(NO3)3(aq)​

Number of moles of Pb(NO3)2 =  60.0/1000 L ×  0.551 M = 0.0331 moles

From the information in the question, we already know that  Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant and  CrBr3 is the reactant in excess.

From the equation of the reaction;

3 moles of Pb(NO3) yields 3 moles of PbBr2

0.0331 moles of Pb(NO3) yields 0.0331 moles ×  3 moles/3 moles

=  0.0331 moles of PbBr2

Mass of PbBr2 = number of moles × molar mass

Mass of PbBr2 =  0.0331 moles × 367 g/mol= 12.1 g

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What does the letter R symbolize in a structural formula, such as RCOOH?

Answers

Answer:

R means there's a number of carbon in the chain.

Explanation:

For example RCOOH means that after x number of carbon, the chain ends with COOH.

Answer:

The correct answer is "a radical formed by carbons".

Explanation:

Carboxylic acids are a group of compounds characterized by a functional group called the carboxyl group. In a structural formula of a carboxylic acid, such as RCOOH, R symbolizes the existence of a radical formed by a certain amount of carbons attached to the functional group called the carboxyl group (COOH).

Have a nice day!

what is h20????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

H2O is the chemical formula for water or in simple language its is water

Explanation:

Water, one of the most vital elements for life on Earth, has the chemical formula [tex]H_20[/tex]. It is made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms joined together covalently.

Due to its polar nature, water can establish hydrogen bonds with other molecules, giving it special features including high surface tension, cohesiveness, and thermal stability. It serves as a solvent, a medium for metabolic reactions, and a mechanism for controlling temperature, all of which are essential for diverse biological activities. Water is also essential to the functioning of Earth's ecosystems since it erodes the land and supports a variety of aquatic life. Water is essential for supporting all forms of life because of its quantity and adaptability.

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What is the study of matter called?
O
A. Chemistry
O
B. Philosophy
O
O
C. Biology
D. Physics

Answers

Hello There!

The science of matter is called chemistry. Chemistry is the science of matter and its changes that occur. Everything in our universe is made up of matter and it has to have mass and take up space to be considered this.

The study of matter is chemistry

Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond?
A. A chemical bond connects 2 different molecules.
B. A chemical bond holds atoms together.
c. A chemical bond turns molecules into atoms.
D. A chemical bond identifies atoms in a molecule.

Answers

Answer:

B. is the correct answer

A chemical bond holds atoms together,is the statement that description of a chemical bond.

What is meant by chemical bond?A chemical bond is what holds atoms together in molecules. Bonds arise from the electrostatic forces between positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons (the positions of which in space are determined by quantum mechanics).

A chemical bond holds atoms together,is the statement that description of a chemical bond.

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Which cohesive forces are the strongest in water?


A.) London dispersion forces
B.) dipole interactions
C.) hydrogen bonding interactions.
D.) All intermolecular forces in water are equally strong.

Answers

C.) hydrogen bonding interactions.

why does matter change from one phase to another

Answers

Answer:

the state of matter depends on its temperature and pressure. example, at constant pressure of 1atm (atmospheric pressure), water at 100 degrees Celsius is vapor, and at different phases at different temperature. Note that's at pressure other than 1atm, water will not boil (be vaporized) at 100 degrees Celsius, it could be lesser or higher(depending on whether pressure is increased or decreased).

Therefore, the state of mater changes with respect to temperature and pressure action on it.

is when two atoms combine to form a larger atom,
The process of _
releasing energy.

Answers

Nuclear fusion is a process where light atomic nuclei merge to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy due to the mass difference being converted into energy. This reaction powers stars and has potential applications in generating clean energy on Earth.

The process being described is known as nuclear fusion. It occurs when two light atomic nuclei combine to form a larger, heavier nucleus, typically releasing a significant amount of energy. This process explains why fusion is considered a potential source of almost inexhaustible clean energy. In stars, such as our Sun, fusion is the energy-producing process, where hydrogen nuclei fuse under intense pressure and temperature to form helium, outputting immense energy in the process.

In terms of mass, the total mass of the resulting heavier nucleus is slightly less than the sum of the original nuclei. This difference in mass, according to Einstein's equation E = mc2, is converted into energy, which is radiated away. The ability to control nuclear fusion on Earth is a goal of many research programs, as it promises a less hazardous and more abundant alternative to current nuclear fission power plants.

Determine the number of moles. 2.4x10^24 atoms of Fe

Answers

Kiki’sm Hanoi rrrrrn kkkk saison dff d was a. D r e f f d f g

PLEASE.



Where are nonmetals located in the periodic table?



along the upper right side

along the bottom

along the upper left side

in the middle

Answers

Answer:

Along the upper right side

Give the location of the elements found in the periodic table which have the same number valence electrons.
A. All members in group VIII only
B. All numbers within any group
C. All numbers within any period
D. All the nonmetals

Answers

Answer:

B - all numbers within any group (vertical column)

Explanation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_electron

Answer:

B - all numbers within any group

Explanation:

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