Answer:
C) They are paradigms for viewing the world.
Explanation:
A paradigm is a pattern of something, in this case viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are used by sociologists to organize their research. They serve as a frame to include some information and exclude others.
In sociology, there are three major theoretical perspectives; Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionist. They all are good to explain the world and the social world in which we live.
I hope this answer helps you.
Theoretical perspectives are paradigms for viewing the world and aid in understanding social behavior and structures.
Explanation:The correct answer is c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are frameworks or paradigms that sociologists use to interpret and understand social phenomena. They help us analyze and make sense of the social world by providing different ways of looking at and explaining social behavior and structures. By examining the world through different theoretical perspectives, sociologists can gain a deeper understanding of society and its complexities.
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Tonya was astonished when she flipped a coin 10 times and it came up heads each time. She believed that this was her lucky day and spent $10 on lottery tickets. Tonya's belief is an example of our tendency to perceive ____, which is an error in thinking.
Answer:Order in random events
Explanation:
Tonya' belief is an example of our tendency to perceive order in random events. People try to find a pattern in a random event to get a meaningful idea. Though the data is random but people try to relate it with their life and consider this as intuition.
People generally believe in their intuition more than they should so they commit a mistake by doing so.
Final answer:
Tonya's belief in her luck based on consecutive coin toss outcomes exemplifies the gambler's fallacy, which is the incorrect assumption that past random events affect future probabilities. This fallacy, along with the salience of possible big wins, often leads to erroneous thinking and decision-making contrary to statistical evidence.
Explanation:
Tonya's belief that flipping a coin and getting heads ten times in a row meant she was having a lucky day, and her subsequent decision to purchase lottery tickets, is an example of our tendency to perceive patterns where none exist, known as the gambler's fallacy. This fallacy is the mistaken belief that future probabilities are altered by past events, when in fact, in random processes like coin flips, each event is independent. Despite the series of heads, the chance of getting heads or tails on any subsequent flip remains 50%.
Intuitively, we might expect a balance between heads and tails in a series of coin flips, accepting minor variations as chance. However, the more we observe an imbalance, such as ten consecutive heads, the less inclined we are to attribute it to random chance, and this influences our expectations erroneously. Statistically, any specific pattern in independent events is equally likely, but our perceptions of randomness and representative patterns lead us to believe otherwise, contributing to the gambler's fallacy.
A similar erroneous thinking pertains to the purchase of lottery tickets or risky stock market investments, where individuals are swayed by the salience of a potential big win, overlooking the true base rates of such events. This often occurs despite overwhelming evidence against such decisions being beneficial in the long run. The salience of successful outcomes in these scenarios can create and reinforce false beliefs about the likelihood of future success.
Larry says that people act the way that they have learned to act. He believes that if you stop rewarding a person's annoying behavior, that behavior will decrease. For instance, if Eve stops buying candy for Ian when he whines in line at the grocery store, he will eventually whine less when he learns that he will not receive candy. Larry most likely takes a (n) _______ approach.
Answer:
Behavioral
Explanation:
The behavioral approach to psychology assumes that an animals action is the result of their reflexes towards a stimulus or the person's past experience with a stimulus. The behavioral approach focus on the behavior more than the genetic causes.
Here, Eve reinforcing the notion that Ian will not get candy if he whines so, next time he will not whine if he wants candy.
According to some critics, the standardized tests that are used to group students by ability often measure students’ __________ rather than their "natural" intelligence or aptitude.
Answer:
Cultural Capital
Explanation:
Susan's English professor thinks that she is always listening to her lectures because she makes eye contact, nods, and take notes. In reality, Susan is using the class time to catch up on her personal diary. Susan is guilty of ___________
Answer:
Pseudo-Listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening consists of a person which is appearing attentive in the conversation while the person is actually ignoring or partially listening to speaker. The word itself is composed of words pseudo which means not real and listening. The intent of such listening is actually not to listen but to serve to personal need of listener.
Thus, Susan in the mentioned case if guilty of pseudo-Listening.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Pseudo-listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening is an ineffective way of face-to-face communication, in which an individual is apparently attentive and partially listening to the person speaking.
An individual who is pseudo-listening, is multi-tasking or catering to a personal need and tends to appear attentive but does not retain any information of the conversation.
Therefore, in the given example, Susan appears to be attentive but in reality she is catching up with her personal diary, during the English lecture. Therefore, Susan is pseudo-listening.
An important benefit of "flat" organizational structures is that ________. a. employees work fewer hours b. decision makers can react more quickly to market changes c. face-to-face meetings are unnecessary d. all operations can remain in the same country
Answer:
b. decision makers can react more quickly to market changes
Explanation:
In a flat organizational structure there are no or a few stages of management between the staff and the executives. This means that there are no supervisors of the staff, everyone is at the same stage of the hierarchical structure. The staff are directly answerable to the executives.
This means that there is less time spent on supervising and more time spent on productivity. Flat organizations have a decentralized form of decision making i.e., the decisions do not depend on a handful of people but everyone.
If demand is higher or lower the productivity is changed accordingly without supervision from a higher authority. The situation is understood by the staff and they act accordingly.
Gross income includes all of the following except
a. capital gains realized.
b. interest or dividends received.
c. salary or wages.
d. employer's current contribution to 401(k).
Answer:
d. employer's current contribution to 401(k).
Explanation:
Gross income -
Gross income is different for an individual and different for a business .
Hence , for an individual , It is the total pay of an individual excluding the tax deductions .
It includes all the source of income .
For business or companies , It is the gross income , as given in the income statement . It is also called the gross margin or gross profit .
Hence , the incorrect statement is ( d ) .
Daniel is an outgoing, popular high school student. He seeks out opportunities to socialize, such as joining various clubs at school and participating in team sports. Daniel’s efforts to select experiences that are consistent with his genetic tendencies is known as a(n) ________ correlation.
Answer:
active
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is known as an active correlation. Which is defined as the association between a person's genetic tendencies and the environmental niches that the individual is part of. Which is what Daniel is demonstrating on selecting the school clubs.
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Final answer:
Daniel is an outgoing, popular high school student. He seeks out opportunities to socialize, such as joining various clubs at school and participating in team sports. Daniel’s efforts to select experiences that are consistent with his genetic tendencies is known as a(n) active genotype-environment correlation.
Explanation:
Daniel’s efforts in choosing experiences that align with his genetic tendencies is known as an active genotype-environment correlation, specifically a type of niche picking. This concept refers to the way individuals gravitate towards environments or activities that complement their inherited characteristics.
In Daniel’s case, his outgoing personality, which may have genetic roots, drives him to participate in social activities, such as joining clubs and sports teams, where his social predispositions are expressed and reinforced.
__________ is a remedy imposed by a court when an employer has been found in violation of Title VII or the Equal Protection Clause. absolute bar involuntary affirmative action voluntary action utilization analysis
Answer:
Involuntary affirmative action is a remedy imposed by a court when an employer has been found in violation of Title VII or the Equal Protection Clause.
Explanation:
Involuntary affirmative action is a remedy for past discriminatory practices that, in contrast with voluntary affirmative action, is imposed by a court or by the government when an employer has been found in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or the Equal Protection Clause, which are federal statutes that prohibit employers with 15 or more employees from discriminating employees because of their sex, color, race, national origin or religion, and which guarantees people the equal protection of the laws, respectively.
Whenever Caroline goes more than a day without drinking, she begins to experience severe headaches, irritability, nausea, cramping, and shaking. Caroline is experiencing symptoms of ______.
Answer: Symptoms of withdrawal
Explanation:
From the given information, we can state that Caroline is experiencing what is known as the withdrawal symptoms. Here, it can be stated that these symptoms usually include anxiety, vomiting, fatigue, sweating, hallucinations, depression and seizures. During this the whole body can go through fatigue, excessive hunger, loss of appetite, lethargy, shakiness, night sweats etc.
Nike, now a triple bottom line company, had previously come under fire for the low wages that factory workers in Indonesia were paid. These low wages had an impact on which part of the triple bottom line?
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Social Performance. Low wages had an impact on the Social Performance of the Triple Bottom Line of Nike.
Explanation:
Triple Bottom Line is a framework based on accounting. It consist of three layers. Social, Environmental and Financial. Now most organizations use this accounting framework to evaluate their business performance in a broader perspective to create a greater value to the business.
So when Nike came under fire for the low wages that factory workers were paid in Indonesia, the Social Performance layer of this Triple Bottom Line of Nike was impacted.
Which of the following statements is true?
a. Oil is considered to be the resource land.
b. A person working for a company is considered to be the resource capital.
c. A machine in a factory is considered to be the resource land.
d. A person with the particular talent for organizing the resources of land, labor, and capital to produce goods, seek new business opportunities, and develop new ways of doing things is considered to be the resource labor.
Answer:
A. Oil is considered to be the resource land
Explanation:
Oil is considered to be a land resource, as oil is naturally occurring in the ancient and prehistoric rocks of the earth thus are called crude oil occurs in raw forms. About 84% of oil reserves occur in offshores. The total estimated oil reservoir of oil is based on the geologic data obtained from the oil wells. With approx, 4.1 million barrels of oils are held in strategic reserves. Techniques for the estimation of oil in places are Volumetric methods, material balance methods, production decline curve method. New research suggests that the oil reserves have been found in Canada and the Antarctic circle. Maximum reserves have been found in Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, and Canada as these lands have great deposits of mineral sand and sedimentary rock. And its believed 13 % of oil reserves are hidden and undiscovered in world lands and oceans.A client who has just given birth is concerned about the high rate of infant mortality in the United States. She is anxious about the health of her child and wants to know ways to keep her baby healthy. Which recommendation would best meet this goal?
Answer:
Breastfeed to the infant
Explanation:
Breastfeeding, much research shows that breastfeeding is healthy for infant development and growth. Breastfeeding is the sole source of your baby about 6 months and you can carry it for a long time then it depends on baby needs and mother desire.
There is some prohibited task that doesn't do for their baby health. Drinking beer doesn't supply milk any more your baby. Consumption alcohol will affect your milk production which is important for child growth. Mother milk provides nutrition to the infants and boosts up the immune system of a baby. Nutrient products reduce the chances to get infected.Isaac has high-functioning autism, but his parents accept him as he is and encourage him to find interests that he can pursue throughout his life. He loves Legos, and plays them all the time, even though he is 16 years old. His parents don't criticize him for this behavior, but instead encourage him to design new creations and praise his creativity. Isaac's parents exhibit ______
Answer:
unconditional positive regard.
Which of the following is an outcome of the growing trend to have fewer children?
Women have less time for other endeavors.
Institutional care is replaced by parental care.
Parents are bound to have more realistic expectations for their children.
Men are apt to invest a greater amount of time in fathering.
Parents having fewer children may lead to more realistic expectations for their children and possibly a more equitable distribution of child care among parents. However, this does not definitively dictate the time women have for other endeavors or the use of institutional care.
Explanation:
An outcome of the growing trend to have fewer children is that parents are bound to have more realistic expectations for their children. With less children to focus on, parents are generally able to devote more time and resources per child. This increased attention and investment can lend towards more tailored and realistic expectations. Men being more involved in parenting could also be a potential outcome as modern parenting trends evolve. With fewer children, there might be less stress on taking on traditional gender roles in parenting, allowing for shared responsibility.
However, the assumption that women will automatically have less time for other endeavors is not necessarily correct. The choice to have fewer children could equally be seen as a decision to have more time for other pursuits such as career or personal development. The idea that institutional care is replaced by parental care might not be a direct outcome either as this depends largely on family circumstance and preference.
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What was unusual about the way the Virginia colony was governed?
Answer:
The Virginia Colony had an English governor who could veto (overturn) laws he did not approve of.
Explanation:
The New England economy depended on small-scale subsistence farming, lumbering, manufacturing, shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. Most of the necessary labour came from family members.
However, a small number of slaves laboured in the port towns and Massachusetts was the first colony to legalise slavery in 1641. The unusual about the way Virginia governed was their governor who could veto laws.
You and your partner are EMTs and have been dispatched to standby at the scene of a residential fire. While standing next to the ambulance observing the fire fighters, you see a woman frantically moving around in her burning house. You should:
Answer: quickly notify your supervisor or commander or safety officer .
Explanation:This is the situation that will need to prioritize this woman life so a swift move or action will be required immediately.
To assess where the flames are not high to calm the fire down and maybe find the way through to assist the woman out .
In order to keep all other things the same and isolate the effects of one particular variable in the biology experiment, Juanita will want to do which of the following? Check all that apply.
Avoid drawing conclusions after one trial.
Offer the same type of food to the rats in each trial.
Make sure all tested rats are the same age.
Answer:
I think it's b and c that they're looking for but all apply
The correct options are the B). Offer the same type of food to the rats in each trial and C). Make sure all tested rats are the same age.
What does biology experiment mean?Experimental biology refers to the set of different approaches that is used in the field of biology which is concerned with the conduction of the experiments in order to investigate and understand the biological phenomena.
Biology experiments is the experimental system taht typically consists of certain research materials. The term bilogy has the number of teories as well for the conduction of experiments. Along with that, there are number of issues in the philosophy of the biological experiments.
Basically, biology experiment is a procedure that is done with the purpose to collect the different theories, data, facts etc. about the biology.
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"At one point, ________ was used by doctors and dentists, sometimes as a numbing agent before extracting a tooth. It was not until much later that this drug's problematic characteristics were recognized."
Answer:
cocaine
Explanation:
Although the use of cocaine in the medical field has reduced it was used as a local numbing agent for oral and nasal procedures.
It is now mostly used for nasal surgery. The side effects of cocaine which are increase in the toxicity of cardiovascular system, glaucoma, and pupil dilation are not suitable for medical procedures. Sometimes cocaine is used for nasal cauterization.
Kelton Inc. produces large quantities of products for their customers within tight deadlines. Recently, customers have been returning their products to Kelton, citing errors and defects in the items they have received. Which of the following total quality management cores values does Kelton need to employ to correct this issue?
Answer: Kelton Inc. needs to work on the quality of their products in order to put a stop to errors in the future.
Explanation:
Kelton Inc. needs to work on the quality of their products in order to put a stop to errors in the future.
Product quality is known to be essential qualities and attributes which a good or product possess in order to give maximum benefit and satisfaction to customers who buy or purchase the goods. This can be done by making use of good materials for the products. Also, the manpower dealing with or handling the production process must be experts who are experienced and so on. Furthermore, it has a significant effect on the company’s image which can either increase or decrease sales. Thus, product quality is how good a product is.
Allie is shopping when she finds a pair of running shoes priced at $90. When Allie uses her debit card to pay, it is declined because her balance is insufficient to cover the cost of the running shoes. Allie's situation best illustrates which economic concept?
Answer:
Alliie's situation best illustrates scarcity.
Explanation:
Scarcity refers to the situation when there are unlimited wants and limited resources. In the given scenario, Allie wanted to buy running shoes which cost her $90. However, her debit card was declined because she did not have enough resources (money) to pay for the shoes. Scarcity is a rather common concept which is applied all over the world because people have unlimited wants and limited resources to cover their demands.
Allie's experience indicates the economic concept of scarcity, which refers to the inherent limitation of resources in facing unlimited wants. Therefore, Allie must decide how to allocate her limited resources, a classic representation of scarcity.
Explanation:Allie's situation best illustrates Scarcity, a basic economic problem that arises because people have unlimited wants but resources are limited. Scarcity is a basic problem in economics. In Allie's case, she wants to buy the running shoes, but her resources (money in the debit card) are not enough. This also illustrates the concept of opportunity cost because if Allie decides to save more money to afford the shoes, she will have to sacrifice something else she could potentially spend that money on. Therefore, she must make a choice of how to allocate her limited resources, a classic example of the economic concept of scarcity.
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Suppose a phenomenon within the social sciences may not be measured objectively—such as attitudes toward the police—but social scientists still develop some agreed-on means of measuring and accepting these attitudes as objective fact. This process is known as:
a. deductive reasoning.
b. intersubjective agreement.
c. hypothesis testing.
d. inductive reasoning.
Answer:
b. intersubjective agreement
Explanation:
"Attitudes toward the police" cannot be considered as an objective subject that can be agreed upon. It is based on individual's personal experience and feelings.
In social sciences, such phenomenons where individual's perspective about a particular topic varies or is different from the rest are agreed upon as an intersubjective topic.
It is generally used to point and contrast the personal experiences of an individual. It is a common agreement between the different views of the people.
Thus though attitudes toward the police is cannot be measured objectively, still social scientist developed some common agreement towards these attitudes as objective fact. Such phenomenon is known as intersubjective agreement in social sciences.
Thus the answer is b. intersubjective agreement.
Manuel accepts the values and attitudes of the majority culture. Although he is Mexican-American, he is often embarrassed by other members of his ethnic group. He has a strong desire to assimilate into the mainstream. Manuel is probably in the _____ stage of minority identity development.
Answer:
Conformity Stage
Explanation:
According to my research on different stages of the minority identity development model, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Manuel is probably in the Conformity Stage. This stage is categorized by when an individual begins to Depreciate towards his own culture and Appreciate towards another more dominant culture. Which is what is happening in this situation since he is embarrassed of his culture and wants to assimilate into the mainstream culture.
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Carol noticed that whenever she jingled her house keys, her puppy Maxie became excited and started to jump. Carol realized the jingling was a cue that signaled the time of day when she would take Maxie for a walk. Maxie's excitement in response to the jingling keys represented a ______ .
Answer:
conditioned response
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various behaviorists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Maxie's excitement in response to the jingling keys represented a conditioned response. This is defined as an automatic response that is caused by training for a certain reaction to a certain stimulus, which in this case the stimulus are the Keys.
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When she finds out that she has to give a speech, Sarah believes that she is going to get nervous, forget what she planned to say, and become embarrassed in front of her classmates. On the day that she gives her speech, this is exactly what happens.Sarah's situation is an example of
Stage frightSelf-fulfilling prophesyVisualizing successSystematic desensitization
Answer:
Self-fulfilling prophesy
Explanation:
Robert Merton has given the term Self-Fulfilling Prophecy is an important part of psychological research.
Self-fulfilling prophesy: It describes the psycho-sociological phenomenon of a person expecting or predicting something, and the expectation or prediction comes true because of the person's believes that it will, and the resulting behaviour line up to fulfil those beliefs. This suggests that a person's belief influence the actions of the person.
Types of the self-fulfilling prophecy:
1. Self-imposed prophesy.
2. Other-imposed prophesy.
When 6-year-old Sara imitates her mother, carefully wrapping and setting out presents for the holiday celebration, she is praised and given holiday cookies. Sara's learning of gender-linked behaviors is BEST explained by _____ theory.- social learning- cognitive- psychoanalytic- social scripting
Answer:
Social learning theory
Explanation:
Albert Bandura hypothesized the Social learning theory, which argues that by observing, imitating, and designing, individuals can learn from each other.
It has at times been called a connecting point between the theories of behavior and cognitive learning because it includes attention, recollection, and determination.
_________________ is the process of providing rest, rehydration, nourishment, and medical evaluation to members who are involved in strenuous or extended-duration incident scene operations.
Answer: Rehabilitation
Explanation:
Rehabilitation is referred to as the process under which one combines pharmacological i.e prescribed drugs and psycho-therapeutic treatments in order to address and resolve strenuous scene operations. It at time can prove to be difficult since in order to know what exactly to expect during this process , also the specifics and other components are thoroughly based on an individual needs.
Sarah Grimke's "Letters on the Equality of the Sexes," argues that women are educated from childhood to regard themselves as inferior creatures and thus do not develop self respect.
True / False.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
This proposition is false, because Sarah in her 'Letter on the Equality of the Sexes' argues that God made the sexes equal, but men are the ones who created this inferior condition for women.
Her letter talks about sexes equality with this Faith Arguments, supported in the Bible.
Angel is considering how best to run several errands between his last class in the afternoon and the beginning of his shift at work 2 hours later. In his mind's eye, he sees a mental map of the town. This map helps Angel factor distances, traffic, and so on into his plans. This map is in his working memory component called the ________
Answer:
visuospatial sketchpad
Explanation:
Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch presented a model called the Model of Working Memory in 1974. This was developed in order to better understand short-term memory.
The visouspatial sketchpad is a part of the Working Memory Model which helps us visualize an environment in our minds. The amount of development of the visuospatial sketchpad depends from person to person.
Here, Angel can visualize the map of his town. This indicates that this map in his working memory component called the visuospatial sketchpad.
Emily owns an ice cream parlor. In an hour she can produce 40 milkshakes or 40 ice cream sundaes. Ben also owns an ice cream parlor. In an hour he can produce 20 milkshakes or 10 ice cream sundaes. Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is _____. Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is _____.
Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 1. Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 0.5.
For Emily,
The opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = Number of ice cream sundaes she could have produced / Number of milkshakes produced
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = 40 ice cream sundaes / 40 milkshakes
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = 1 ice cream sundae
For Ben,
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = Number of ice cream sundaes he could have produced / Number of milkshakes produced
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = 10 ice cream sundaes / 20 milkshakes
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = 0.5 ice cream sundaes
The price of choosing one option over the next best one is known as opportunity cost. One ice cream sundae is Emily's opportunity cost of making one milkshake. The cost to Ben of creating 1 milkshake is equal to 0.5 ice cream sundaes.
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Final answer:
Emily's opportunity cost of producing one milkshake is one ice cream sundae, while Ben's opportunity cost of producing one milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes. These opportunity costs illustrate the trade-offs and decisions each must make in their ice cream parlor operations.
Explanation:
Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is calculated based on the alternative of producing ice cream sundaes. Since Emily can produce 40 milkshakes or 40 ice cream sundaes in an hour, her opportunity cost for producing 1 milkshake is 1 ice cream sundae. Similarly, for Ben, who can produce 20 milkshakes or 10 ice cream sundaes in an hour, his opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is calculated by understanding the forfeited production of ice cream sundaes. Ben's opportunity cost for producing 1 milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes because, for each milkshake produced, he gives up the opportunity to produce half of an ice cream sundae.
In summary, Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 1 ice cream sundae, and Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes. These figures represent the trade-offs involved in their production choices, essential concepts in understanding economic decision-making, and efficiency.
Decision making process is an example of:_____________
a.adopting one course of action as opposed to others.
b.carrying out multiple courses of action as opposed to one.
c.reviewing the finances of an organization.
d.monitoring day-to-day activities and progress of an organization.
Answer: Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Decision making is referred to as the process or technique of making decision or choices by identifying or analyzing a decision, also primarily gathering information and data, and finally assessing the alternative resolutions available. Using a well defined decision-making process tends to help an individual in making thoughtful and deliberate decisions by arranging relevant data and information.