Which researcher(s) measured the relationship between lmx and citizenship behaviors? quizet?

Answers

Answer 1
I believe the answer is: Ilies et al.
From the sample of 50 individuals, the research indicates that there is a positive relationship between citizenship behavior and the LMX.
This indicates that individually targeted behavior is much more effective compared to group targeted behavior.

Related Questions

Freddy was a participant in a research study looking at the content of people's dreams. if he is typical, most of his dreams will:

Answers

If Fredy has typical dreams, his dreams will be initially chaotic and meaningless, later in the night, they will be about everyday things with something of fantasy, but they will jump from one topic to another, or from one particular scenario to another.

Although the content of the dream is quirky Fredy will not doubt its truthfulness, and will not realize that it is a dream.

Alexis de Tocqueville believed that???? would make the United States as oppressive as a monarchy or dictatorship.

Answers

I believe monarchy, correct me if I'm wrong

Final answer:

Alexis de Tocqueville feared that the 'tyranny of the majority' in a democracy could be as oppressive as a dictatorship, which he discusses in his work Democracy in America. He underscored the importance of intermediate institutions in preventing democratic despotism and preserving freedom.

Explanation:

Alexis de Tocqueville, a French aristocrat and political thinker, believed that the tyranny of the majority could make the United States as oppressive as a monarchy or dictatorship. Tocqueville's observations in Democracy in America reflect on his fears regarding the potential despotism in a democracy, arising when the majority's will suppresses minorities and individual rights. Despite celebrating the potential of democracy as both a political and social order, he noted that without checks on its power, such as through intermediate institutions like churches and voluntary associations, a democratic society might succumb to democratic despotism. Tocqueville admired how America avoided this through communal self-government, a free press, and a system of interrelated social networks that served as new intermediate powers to counterbalance the state.

Simon spanks his son, paul, in order to get him to stop acting aggressively. which outcome is least likely in the long-term

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The outcome that is least likely in the long term is that Paul will likely to stop being aggressive because as he was able to see how his father acts aggressively in disciplining him, it is likely that he will keep that in mind and that it will likely affect his behavior and emotions.

Answer choices to the question are:

a. Paul will become fearful of Simon.
b. Paul will become more aggressive.
c. Paul will stop being aggressive.
d. Paul will not internalize the social rules concerning aggressive behavior.

Answer:
The outcome which is least likely in the long-term is:

C. Paul will stop being aggressive.

Explanation:

There are very few chances that Paul will stop being aggressive because, at his stage of life, he needs extra care from the parents to get stable behavior instead of being beaten up. He would have had more chances of being more aggressive comparatively.
Instead of Simon spanking him, Simon would have gently handled the situation and talk to him in a closed room by explaining to him the consequences an aggression can lead to.

Every time bella starts getting anxious about speaking in public, she starts thinking things like, "oh no, i'm going to stutter and then everyone will laugh at me" and "i'll probably trip up and accidentally use a four-letter word while reading my notes." her therapist has urged her to silently shout "enough!" to herself when these intrusive thoughts start agitating her. this cognitive technique is known as

Answers

This cognitive technique is known as Thought Stopping. Sometimes we have thoughts that appear and we can not stop them, these thoughts do not help anything but generate anxiety, so keeping them does not help us, this is why this technique helps us to interrupt this harmful thought process.

I hope my
Final answer:

Bella's therapist is recommending the cognitive technique known as Thought Stopping, where she consciously interrupts her unwelcome thoughts and fears about public speaking.

Explanation:

The cognitive technique that Bella's therapist is recommending is known as Thought Stopping. This is a classic psychological intervention in which an individual consciously interrupts or prevents an unwelcome thought from entering their consciousness. The main goal of Thought Stopping is to help the person to reduce their anxiety and distress by controlling their negative thoughts or obsessions. In Bella's case, the thought stopping occurs when she silently shouts 'Enough!' to herself to prevent her negative thoughts and fears about public speaking from overwhelming her.

Learn more about Thought Stopping here:

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​compared to people with average taste sensitivity, people who are "supertasters" have

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Supertasters experience the sense of taste with higher intensity compared to individuals with average taste sensitivity. Specifically, supertasters are more likely to find foods bitter compared to people with average taste sensitivity. Supertasters basically have a small gustatory threshold, wherein they react strongly to moderate stimulation of tastebuds.

Which trait is a characteristic of serfdom

Answers

Lived on Farmlands, Peasants, No Monarchs or Lords

One of the most common unrealistic expectations of blended families is

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One of the most common unrealistic expectation is: Instant love.
Blended family refers tot he family in which at least one of the parents is not biologically related to the rest of the family.
At the beginning, the children will most likely need a little time to accept the facr that there is a new person to be considered as 'parent' for them.

Final answer:

The unrealistic expectation of blended families is the assumption that different family units will seamlessly integrate. Blended families often face additional stress due to different parenting styles and relationship dynamics. Society's evolving view of family recognizes various structures, necessitating support for these families' unique challenges.

Explanation:

One of the most common unrealistic expectations of blended families is that the integration of different family units, with potentially different parenting styles and pre-existing relationships, will be smooth and without significant challenges. Blended families often have to navigate additional stress due to combining children from different relationships and adjusting to various discipline techniques. This is a situation that requires time, patience, and often, external support to successfully manage.

Considering the empirical evidence that suggests children still value the concept of a strong marriage and family life, despite the prevalence of divorce, it's important for blended families to work towards overcoming the initial stressors associated with their formation. The modern understanding of family in the U.S. is evolving, increasingly recognizing the legitimacy of various family structures, including single parents, same-sex parents, and cohabitating parents.

In light of the changes in family dynamics, it's critical for society to acknowledge the unique pressures faced by blended families and to provide appropriate resources and support to aid in their transition and long-term success.

What is not a necessity for strong ethical leaders to make good decisions?

a. knowledge

b. courage

c. the ability to coerce subordinates

d. experience making the right decisions

e. pertinent information?

Answers

c. the ability to coerce subordinates

Every time we use scarce resources in one way, we give up the opportunity to use them in other ways. true false

Answers

hello
that is false
have a nice day

According to the wellness requires multifaceted approach article focusing on social worker wellness (self care) means _______. lower stress levels and more productive and committed social workers. eliminating "on the job" stress. providing cash bonuses for being the most relaxed. having trainings on how to engage in self care.

Answers

Answer:

A. Lower stress levels and more productive and committed social workers.

Explanation:

The perspective of the Behavioral Health and Wellness Program states that wellness is not just being healthy or the absence of disease but, instead, it is a mutifaceted approach.

This approach states that social workers also need to modificate their behaviors into a healthier lifesyle that includes from emotional and social to financial and occupational wellness. This means that, in the work place, they should find fulfillment, create more meaningful relationships, expand professional skills, amogst many others.

These positive behavioral changes should lower the levels of stress and should transform the person into a more productive, skillful, and committed social worker.

Deb gorges on large amounts of food. after a binge, she "compensates" by exercising excessively and making herself vomit. deb appears to be suffering from

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Deb appears to be suffering from bulimia nervosa.
Bulimia is a disorder in patients who overeat and then make themselves throw up everything they have previously eaten. This can be done though excessive exercise, using laxatives, water fasting, etc. Bulimia isn't only an eating disorder - it is also a mental one affecting a person's psyche, not only their body.
Final answer:

Deb's actions of binge eating and then compensating through exercise and vomiting suggest that she is dealing with Bulimia Nervosa. This eating disorder poses risks to both physical and mental health and requires professional help.

Explanation:

Based on the behavior described, Deb appears to be suffering from an eating disorder called Bulimia Nervosa. This disorder is characterized by episodes of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as excessive exercise and self-induced vomiting to prevent weight gain. It is important for Deb to seek medical assistance promptly as the behaviors associated with Bulimia Nervosa can be harmful to both physical and mental health.

Deb's behavior is consistent with symptoms of an eating disorder called bulimia nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as excessive exercise or self-induced vomiting.

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Which is more important in american society, money or status?

Answers

money is more important

Using appropriate examples, show how perceptual experiences can be subjective

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Perceptual experiences refers to the mental representation that individuals used to explain some events or objects.
This perceptual experience could be really subjective because the mental representation usually derived from individuals' personal experience, background culture, and their unique principles.

Final answer:

Perceptual experiences can be subjective due to expectations, leading to illusions and inaccurate judgments. Ontologically subjective objects vary among individuals based on personal preferences. Expectations can significantly shape our perceptions, affecting how we interpret reality.

Explanation:

Perceptual experiences can be subjective due to the influence of our expectations, resulting in illusions and potentially inaccurate judgments. For example, when watching a magic trick, our expectation of how objects should behave influences what we perceive, leading to illusions of objects disappearing or changing.

In everyday life, examples of ontologically subjective objects could include taste preferences or artistic preferences, as they vary from person to person based on subjective feelings and experiences. It would be beneficial to revise such subjective perceptions by fostering open-mindedness and considering different perspectives to promote understanding and empathy.

Our expectations about an experience can greatly influence how we perceive it. For instance, if we anticipate a movie to be boring, we may interpret every scene as dull, even if the film is objectively well-made. This showcases how subjective expectations can skew our perceptions of reality.

According to Ward, what barriers might have kept Romans from voting?

Answers

There faulty army was a huge problem

Answer:

The answer to the question: According to Ward, what barriers mights have kept Romans from voting, there was one clear barrier: voting had to take place within the tribunes of the plebs and in the popular assemblies, but these took place in Rome itself, not outside of the city, and most plebeyans did not have the means to travel to Rome, which meant that they were unable to cast a vote.

Explanation:

This explanation is given, along with others, on the article written by Allen M. Ward, and which was published in the New England Classical Journal, in 2004. The article, titled: "How Democratic Was the Roman Republic" has the purpose of showing that the beliefs that have been historically held about Rome as an example of pure democracy, and a model for others to have formed themselves on, is misguided and not real. In fact, Ward, in his article shows that, although in essence the Republic system in Rome was based on democratic ideals from Greece, in reality, most, if not all of these principles, were linked to lineage, birth, wealth, and position. There was an image given that the people had power, and a say, through their voting in popular assemblies, and that there was a system of check and balances, but the reality was different. One barrier mentioned by Ward in his article, to this marvelous Roman system of voting, which represented democracy, was that the assemblies were people were allowed to vote, had to take place within the city of Rome, and plebeyans tended to live outside of it, so that meant that they could not afford to travel always to the assemblies. This meant that many plebeyans were not able to vote, and thus did not actually have a say in the decision-making process.

From a vygotskian perspective, scaffolding serves what purpose in instruction?

Answers

pop pop pop pop pop pop pop pop pop pop pop yo a33

Titchener relied almost exclusively on a single research method. what was it?

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I believe the answer is: Introspection
Introspection method in psychology refers to the method of study that rely on the examination of the researcher's personal thought and emotion.
The positive benefit of this method is that it really easy to conduct but the huge downside is that the result it provided tend to be really bias/subjective

A researcher wanted to see if alcohol consumption raises or lowers a person's self-esteem. in one condition, he gives participants three glasses of punch spiked with alcohol and in the other he gives participants three glasses of plain punch. after participants finish their punch, they complete the rosenberg (1965) self-esteem scale. in this study, self-esteem is the ________ and the score on the rosenberg questionnaire is the ________

Answers

conseptional dependent variable, operational variable

According to campbell's model of job performance, which of these is the best example of maintaining personal discipline?

Answers

The best example of maintaining personal discipline would be setting a certain standard that we intend to achieve and would give disciplinary action toward ourselves for every personal misconduct.
By doing this, we would condition ourselves to give everything we can in order to achieve the desired result.

Multiple elements work on individuals to affect their behavior. while an individual may intend to do the right thing, _____ can alter this intent.
a. cognitive dissonance
b. the desire for financial gain
c. familial expectations
d. organizational or social forces
e. religious beliefs

Answers

I believe the answer is: D. organizational or social force
organizational or social forces tend to established which actions are considered to be 'morally right' and which actions are considered to be morally wrong.
This would direct the overall behavior of members of the group because most of them would tried their best to stay on 'morally right' path.

​students who learn relaxation techniques, such as controlled breathing, meditation, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery, are better able to deal with _____.

Answers

Are better able to deal with Stress.

Stress is a state of psychological or mental fatigue that is the result of a requirement that the person interprets as superior to normal. Stress is perceived as a physical and mental discomfort that affects the daily life of the person. To reduce the perception of stress the person must develop strategies to face life situations and to reduce physical discomfort; for example, relaxation techniques help to reduce the physical discomfort caused by stress.

I hope this information can help you.

Answer: Test stress.

Explanation:

Academic tests can be extremely difficult for students, creating stress and anxiety. Encouraging students to apply healthy means to manage their test stress can be fundamental not only to a comfortable and healthful classroom but also to improve student performance.

Relaxation techniques such as controlled breathing, meditation, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery, are all excellent ways of defusing test stress.

In the looking at diversity feature "socioeconomic stereotyping" christa kilvington, a straight-a student and single mother on public assistance, suggests that the stereotypes people use to classify her shape the way they communicate with her.

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The statement that "In the looking at diversity feature "socioeconomic stereotyping" Christa Kilvington, a straight-a student and single mother on public assistance, suggests that the stereotypes people use to classify her shape the way they communicate with her" is true. In the article "In he looking at diversity feature" she describes what it is like being a "4.0 college student" as well as a "welfare mom".

That statement is true.


The book highlight the fact that most people would judge the socio economic status of the people that they do not know based on their stereotyping alone.

When people heard that Christa is a single mother, most people would automatically assume that she does not have a good job and is currently obtaining government welfare.

Jacob, age 13, gets a laugh from the whole school orchestra when he imitates the music teacher, who is out of the room. the next day, jacob's friend brad boasts at lunch that "jacob and i really got a laugh out of the orchestra at practice yesterday." brad is identifying with jacob and appropriating jacob's accomplishment as his own. this example illustrates one kind of

Answers

The correct answer is attribute substitution. This is known as a psychological process in which they are likely to underlie a number of perceptual illusions or even cognitive biases in which they also occur when an individual makes judgment that is considered to be computationally complex.

What term does vygotsky use to designate the symbols, created by cultures, that help people to think, communicate, and solve problems?

Answers

Final answer:

Lev Vygotsky used the term 'tools of intellectual adaptation' to denote symbols and cultural artifacts used by individuals to understand, communicate, and problem solve, with language being a fundamental example. These symbols are central to his sociocultural theory of development and illustrate how culture shapes thought processes and social interactions.

Explanation:Lev Vygotsky's Term for Cultural Symbols

Lev Vygotsky, a distinguished Russian psychologist, contributed significantly to our understanding of how culture plays a pivotal role in the development of thought processes and language. One key aspect of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory involves the tools of intellectual adaptation, which are the symbols and cultural artifacts that individuals use to perceive, communicate, and solve problems. These tools include language, art, writing systems, and various methods of counting and problem-solving. They are employed by a society to construct and convey knowledge and are central in the development of higher mental functions.

Language is a fundamental element among these symbols, acting as a system through which people communicate and transmit culture. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes that the thought process is deeply influenced by language, which is heavily tied to cultural background. Through language, children learn the cultural norms, social behaviors, and cognitive strategies that are prevalent in their community.

Another scholar, Erving Goffman, utilized the concept of dramaturgical analysis to highlight how social interactions follow patterns akin to theatrical scripts. Symbols, as part of cultural communication, also include gestures, signs, and artifacts, demonstrating how individual interactions within a society can reflect, uphold, and transmit collective cultural values. Through understanding and employing these symbols, people are able to interpret their social reality and engage in the complex process of social interaction.

Courts that hear a variety of cases related to families are termed __________ courts.

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Answer:

State courts, for the most part, interpret state law and tend to hear the types of cases that affect the personal lives of many residents, such as probate, family law, and most criminal law. Federal courts consist of district courts, appellate courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court, and hear many different kinds of cases.

Explanation:

Active engagement (volunteering and political activity) in society is related to:

Answers

Community service, charity, etc

I invented the electrical generator in England around 1831. Who am I?

Answers

The answer is Michael faraday

The correct answer is B) Michael Faraday.

I invented the electrical generator in England around 1831. Who am I? I am Michael Faraday.

Michael Faraday (1791-1867) was an Engish inventor and physicist that invented the electric motor in 1821. In 1830, his research and experimentation made him discover a way to convert mechanical energy into electricity. His discoveries helped the development of the industry in Great Britain.

The other options of the question were A) Nikola Tesla. C) Nikolaus Otto. D) Samuel Morse.

A microscope is an instrument that makes distant objects look larger. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

I would say False. They make germs and cells look bigger.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The instrument used to see the objects which are too small to be seen by the naked eye is called the Microscope. Microscopic means being invisible to the eyes. Microscopes use light for magnifying the objects. They have wide-ranging applications in the fields of Biology and Physics. The most commonly used microscope is an Optical microscope. Other types of microscopes are Fluorescence, electron and the scanning electron microscopes. The first microscope was invented around 1590. The instrument which are used for making distant objects look larger are called Telescopes.

Read about the economy in Country A. Based on what you now know, what are at least three factors that demonstrate that Country A has a developing economy?

Country A has a GDP of $500 million and a GDP per capita of $7,000. Its economy is based on agriculture and copper mining. There is inadequate infrastructure, slow economic growth, and high unemployment. However, it is aggressively seeking foreign investment, and some multinational corporations have begun outsourcing jobs to the country's major cities. However, for most, the standard of living remains low. It has never had a centrally planned economy in its history.

Answers

The three factors that demonstrate that country A has a developing economy are as follows:
1. The economy of the country is based on agriculture and copper mining: Agriculture is often the major source of income in developing countries.
2. The country has low per capital real income: this leads to low savings and low investments. This implies that average citizens make only enough money to live on and have nothing left to save or invest. This creates a cycle of poverty.
3. The country has high rate of unemployment: developing countries usually suffer from massive unemployment as a result of scarcity of job.

The economy is a state in which the production, consumption of goods and commodities, and supply of assets are taken into study.

The factors that tell about the developing state of country A are:

1. In the given paragraph the market of the country is based on its agriculture disciplines and mining industries. Agriculture is mainly the source of economical growth in emerging countries as they lack machinery and technologies.

2. Country referred in the question has a low per capita revenue that means the investments and the profits are very small.

3. High unemployment rate: Developing countries generally have fewer job openings due to the large population and the people are mainly jobless.

Therefore these factors clearly show that it is a developing country.

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If a child gets upset and cries after receiving an injection at the doctor's office and now cries when he is told they need to visit the doctor, the mention of the doctor's office is a/an

Answers

The answer is conditioned stimulus. It was before a neutral stimulus that, after becoming linked with the unconditioned stimulus, it then becomes to cause an a conditioned response to happen. In this problem, the conditioned stimulus would be the mentioning of the doctor's since you remember that you've cried because you got shots. So every time you hear this, then you will cry.

The concept of cognitive dissonance is more commonly referred to as:

Answers

It is most commonly referred to as buyers remorse
Buyers remorse is a situation where a customer experiencing regret after a purchased of a product is being done.
Buyers remorse is considered as post-decision dissonance to punish ourselves after we do something bad.
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