Why did Churchill believe the Munich Pact was the "beginning of the reckoning"?

Answers

Answer 1
The Munich Pact signed by Germany, Great Britain, and France allowing Hitler to annex a portion of Czechoslovakia despite the Soviet Union willing to aid Czech. in defense against Germany. This pact set an action of appeasement which worried Churchill as a beginning to an end. Churchill and Neville Chamberlain disagreed on the merits of Hitler ruling Germany. Churchill would have much preferred a communist state and interference over that of Nazism, which he viewed as dangerous. Chamberlain believed Hitler would be good and stabilizing for Germany. Ultimately, the pact did not work as Hitler would move to annex the entirety of Czech. and then invade Poland which will lead to the beginning of World War II on the European front. 
Answer 2

Churchill's opposition to appeasement stemmed from his belief that it would embolden Hitler and lead to further aggression.

Churchill viewed the Munich Pact, signed in 1938, as a pivotal moment signaling the failure of appeasement and the onset of a reckoning with Nazi Germany's aggressive expansionism.

The pact allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia, which Churchill saw as a grave mistake and a demonstration of weakness by Western powers.

As a staunch critic of appeasement, Churchill believed the Munich Agreement underestimated the true threat posed by Hitler's regime and would only encourage further aggression.

He warned that appeasement would embolden Hitler and lead to a larger conflict if not challenged promptly and firmly.

Churchill's perspective was that Western powers should have taken a tougher stance against German rearmament and expansionism from the outset.

The "reckoning" Churchill referred to was the inevitable confrontation with Nazi Germany resulting from the failure to confront Hitler's aggression.

Hitler's subsequent expansionist actions, including the invasion of Poland in 1939, validated Churchill's warnings and led to the outbreak of World War II.

Churchill's opposition to appeasement and his foresight contributed to his rise as Britain's Prime Minister in 1940, when a strong leader was needed to confront Nazi Germany.


Related Questions

How did the geography of China benefit the new Chinese civilization? a The road system permitted travel and trade to outside cultures. b The mountains offered a refuge for criminals. c Flooding of the Huang He River washed trash away from the housing structures. d The mountains and rivers isolated China from invaders and allowed Chinese culture to evolve without outside influence.
(24 POINTS!!!!)

Answers

Chinese civilzation centered amost entirely around the Yellow River

The geography of China benefit the new Chinese civilization is the mountains and rivers kept invaders at bay, allowing Chinese civilization to develop independently. Thus, option (d) is correct.

What is geography?

Geography is a branch of science concerned with the study of the Earth's territories, characteristics, population, and phenomena. The term was originally documented as the title of a work by Greek scholar Eratosthenes.

Dry deserts to the west and north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and insurmountable mountains to the south separated the vast territory from the rest of the globe. This allowed the Chinese to evolve independently of the rest of the world's civilizations. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (d) is correct.

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The holocaust is also referred to as the "shoah," from a hebrew word which means

Answers

Shoah (שואה), meaning "calamity" in Hebrew, it also means, "catastrophe".

Answer:

Explanation:

Catastrophe.

Name three (3) empires that nationalism broke apart and for each describe in detail how nationalism affected them.

Answers

One example is the Austrian empire under Hapsburgs. 

They had a huge empire before world war 1 all across Europe and managed to annex numerous states. Nationalism helped end it because the various ethnicities started rebelling against the empire and wanted to gain independence because the spirit of nationalism was flourishing at the time.

Another is the Ottoman Empire

They had a similar problem like the Austrians but at an even higher level because numerous parts of their lands were people who were not Muslims and who disliked them and liked their Christian tradition. This was seen for example in the Balkans where there were numerous insurgencies and independence wars spurned by nationalism.

Third can be the Russian empire under Romanovs.

The empire was huge and covered an enormous part of Europe and Asia. It included numerous countries with people of various backgrounds who wanted independence so they created many problems. As we know, the huge internal strife ended when the communists came and took the government from the royal family.
Final answer:

Nationalism played a significant role in breaking apart the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Soviet Union.

Explanation:

Three empires that nationalism broke apart include the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Soviet Union.

Austro-Hungarian Empire: Nationalism played a significant role in the breakup of this empire as various ethnic groups, such as the Serbs, Croats, and Czechs, sought self-determination. They wanted to establish their own independent nations based on their ethnic identities.Ottoman Empire: Nationalism caused the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire as its diverse subjects, including Greeks, Bulgarians, and Armenians, aimed to create their own independent states. The rise of nationalist movements and revolts led to the weakening and eventual collapse of the empire.Soviet Union: Nationalism played a key role in the breakup of the Soviet Union, with nations like Ukraine, Estonia, and Lithuania asserting their independence. These nations wanted to break away from the Soviet Union and establish their own separate identities.

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who was chief justice when the Roe V. Wade decision was handed down? What did this case decide?

Answers

Roe v. Wade, case decided in 1973 by the U.S. Supreme Court. Along with Doe v. Bolton, this decision legalized abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. The decision, written by Justice Harry Blackmun and based on the residual right of privacy, struck down dozens of state antiabortion statutes.

Warren E. Burger was the Chief Justice when the Roe v. Wade decision was handed down. The case decided that a woman has a constitutional right to have an abortion under certain circumstances.

Explanation:

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when the Roe v. Wade decision was handed down was Warren E. Burger. The Roe v. Wade case was a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1973 that ruled that a woman has a constitutional right to have an abortion. The decision legalized abortion nationwide under certain circumstances and established a trimester framework for regulating abortion rights.

During president _____ inauguration, supporters mobbed the mansion and forced the president to climb out a window for his own safety.

Answers

The correct answer is Andrew Jackson.

It is said that after his inaugural speech ended, which was inaudible to the crowd, that he was swarmed and mobbed by a huge amount of people and that he had to leave through the window in order to escape. It is also said that in order to get people away from the building, they took huge tubs full of whiskey and gave them to people for free to get them to party instead of mobbing the president.

how did britains economy change as a result of the new farming techniques of the agricultural revolution

Answers

It's because the labor supply increased.

Answer:

The new techniques of agricultural revolution allowed the production of agricultural products on a large scale, increased the rural workflow and increased the quantity of agricultural products sold, which resulted in the strengthening of agriculture.

Explanation:

The English Agricultural Revolution occurred in the eighteenth century, characterized by a set of advances and changes that made possible the increase of production in the field. This revolution did not happen overnight, but it was a process stemming from the changes that had been taking place in the agricultural system since the late Middle Ages.

The agricultural revolution allowed the extensive agricultural production system to be replaced by the intensive, thus generating greater productivity in the field (large-scale production), increasing sales and improving the economy of the country.

This excerpt best illustrates Kurt Vonnegut’s message that

Answers

"He tried to think a little about ballerinas. They weren't really very good-no better than anybody else would have been, anyway.." is this the excerpt that goes with your question?

If so, your answer is D, absolute equality prevents personal freedoms of expression.

Answer:

D.absolute equality prevents personal freedoms of expression.

Explanation:

edg 2021

What motivated the chinese communist to walk the 6000 miles?

Answers

I don't know a desire to walk

What is another way to say, "All borders would remain untouched,” in modern language? All borders would change drastically. All borders would become exposed. All borders would stay the same. All borders would be attacked.

Answers

C seems to be the most correct option

The other way to say "All borders would remain untouched,” in modern language is:

All borders would stay the same.

 

Explanation: the word ‘untouched’ literally means ‘not touched’. If it is not touched, then it means that it would stay the same the way as it is. So the answer would be ‘All borders would stay the same’.

How did southern states laws under reconstruction affect freed enslaved persons

Answers

Most people would say hurray and hosannah. Unfortunately it did not really turn out that way. They were not owned. Their employers had no reason to keep them healthy: they could easily be replaced. They were poor often times at the mercy of their employers even in the north. No provision was made for their safety. And they still couldn't vote (at first), nor could they have state or federal congressional membership at first. 

If you think this is a good answer, could you give me a Brainly or at least tell me how you could if you wanted to. 

In at least one hundred words, describe three or more reminisces used by Addams in Chapter 2 of Twenty Years at Hull House" and detail the purposes for which she gives them.

Answers

In Twenty Years at Hull-House, Jane Addams tells of the poverty and abuses that existed during the Industrial Revolution in the United States. The book includes eighteen chapters, illustrations, an index, and photographs. Addams begins with some personal background. She was a sickly child, and she was greatly influenced by her wealthy father, a strong admirer and supporter of Abraham Lincoln. Addams attended all-female Rockford College and left there determined to study medicine and help the poor. Her ill health returned, however, and she was unable to complete her medical studies. Her desire to help the poor remained. She spent several years traveling in the United States and Europe, where she was introduced to poverty and suffering in many places. She lived for a time in London, among the needy and suffering.
Upon her return to the United States, she and Ellen Starr founded Hull-House in the slums of Chicago in January, 1889. The search for the perfect location was lengthy, and Hull-House was named for the original owner of the large home.
The rest of the book details the activities of Addams and the people who inhabited and relied upon Hull-House. Addams was an active lecturer, and there are many quotes from her writings and lectures in the book. She concentrated not on the day-to-day running of Hull-House but on the larger issues of the times. Hull-House founded a kindergarten and day nursery. 
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Answer: In "Twenty Years at Hull-House", Addams talks about poverty and the abuse that happened during the Industrial Revolution. Jane was always sick as a child. She was greatly influenced by her wealthy father, an admirer, and a strong supporter of Abraham Lincoln. Addams went to Rockford College and left there wanting to study medicine and help the people in poverty. But when she became sick again, she was unable to complete her medical studies. Her dream to help the poor remained. She spent many years traveling the US and Europe, where she was introduced to poverty and suffering in several places. She also lived in London, among the poor and sick. When she returned to the United States, she and Ellen Starr created Hull-House in Chicago in January 1889. They looked for a long time for a perfect location. Hull-House was named after the original owner of the large house. The rest of the story talks about the things Addams and the people who lived in and relied upon Hull-House did. Addams was a lecturer, and there are many quotes from her writings and lectures in the book. She focused not on the day to day running of Hull-House but on the larger issues of the century.

After the civil war, the purpose of adding the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the constitution were to:

Answers

13 amendment- Abolish slavery to the US.

14 amendment- people born or naturalized in the US are declared as American citizens.

15 amendment- Granted African American men the right to vote.

The entrepreneurs who developed Coca-Cola, Delta Airlines, and the Home Depot are all important because their companies provide

Answers

Major major corporations like these provide goods, services and economic growth.  So the entrepreneurs who founded the companies are important as people who started up economic engines that are successful in employing many people and providing desired goods and services to many people.  Their creative thinking and willingness to take risks paid off.  John Pemberton invented Coca-Cola.  B.R. Coad and C.E. Woolman founded Delta.  Arthur Blank and Bernie Marcus founded the Home Depot.

By the way, I'm wondering if you're working on homework for history of the state of Georgia, because all three of the companies named are companies headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.  They now carry on their enterprises globally, but are home-grown products of Georgia entrepreneurship.

Answer:

i think it's b

Explanation:

Explain the importance of frankincense to this African empire.

Answers

Frankincense is very significant to the African Empire because it is used for so many reasons like deodorant and toothpaste which became a high demand in the kingdom of Southern Arabia. It is becoming an essential part of the global economy with transport connections to India.It is also used in burial rites as an embalming material, used as a remedy or alternative medicine for ulcers, nausea, and fever.

Frankincense was a critical factor in the economic prosperity of the African Kingdom of Aksum, and its trade facilitated extensive cultural and religious interactions.

Frankincense was of significant importance to the African empire, particularly the Kingdom of Aksum, which was a participant in the lucrative Red Sea trade during the fourth century CE. This trade included commodities like gold, silver, iron tools, cotton cloth, tortoise shells, ivory, and most notably, spices such as frankincense and myrrh.

Frankincense, in particular, was a luxury item, highly prized for its aroma and was often used in religious rituals. Its high value contributed largely to the economic prosperity of the kingdom. Additionally, the frankincense trade facilitated the kingdom's interactions with other regions enabling cultural exchanges and the spread of religion, such as Christianity when King Ezna was converted by the Syrian missionary Frumentius.

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Which region of the country—east or west of the mississippi river— was better off in 1934?

Answers

The East. because i learned this in grade 10

The_____ Party is a left-wing protest party that was formed in 1919.

Answers

Answer:

American communist party

Explanation:

American communist party is a left wing of protest party that was formed in 1919. American communist party can also be called communist party USA.

In 1919, two U.S. communist parties emerged from the left wing of the Socialist Party of America (SPA):

• The Communist Party of America (CPA), composed of the SPA’s foreign-language federations and led by the sizeable and influential Russian Federation.

• The Communist Labor Party of America (CLP), the predominantly English-language group.

They were both established legally. Various factions broke away from the parties to establish competing communist groups, the Communist International encouraged the unification of those organizations.

In 1922 the CPA merged with the United Communist Party to create the legal and aboveground Workers Party of America (WPA). When the United Toilers of America, a group that adopted the same tactics as the WPA, combined with the latter organization, the party renamed itself the Workers (Communist) Party, finally settling on the name Communist Party of the United States of America in 1929.

In 1919, the Communist Party of the United States was established by a dissident faction of the Socialist Party, aligning with international efforts to advance workers' rights and socialism.

The Communist Party of the United States was founded in 1919 by a dissident faction of the Socialist Party. This left-wing protest party was part of a broader international movement for social and economic reform and was aligned with other socialist and communist groups around the world, which had varying degrees of influence on the politics of their respective countries. In early 20th century, many workers' movements and socialist parties emerged, advocating for significant changes to the status quo and representing a shift towards organizing and empowering the working class.

How did the collectivization of agriculture differ between the ussr and china?

Answers

In Russia, the workers had immediately redistributed the land among themselves, a the Bolsheviks endorsed their activities. In 1949 China, after a long and troublesome process, workers were urged to go up against and mortify proprietors, which brought about more than one million passings of landowners. A moment and all the more unmistakably communist phase of rustic change looked to end private property in arrive by collectivizing horticulture. In China, notwithstanding short protection from wealthier laborers, collectivization amid the 1950s was for the most part a quiet procedure. In the Soviet Union, laborer protection from collectivization prompted broad brutality in 1928-1933. China pushed the collectivization procedure further, however, especially in substantial "people groups cooperatives" amid the Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s.

During the war of 1812, america's greatest success in a land battle against the british took place where?

Answers

The greatest land battle during the War of 1812 would be the last battle: the Battle of New Orleans. The battle actually occurred after the war ended, but the word hadn't reached them yet. The US troops were led by a young Andrew Jackson. The British outnumbered the US troops, but the defenses created and with help from the famous pirate, Jean Lafitte, the US was able to win. 

The Gupta culture made many significant contributions in the areas of mathematics, science, and art, as is shown above in the picture of a Gupta sculpture of Buddha. One of the discoveries the Gupta's are most known for is the

invention of irrigation.

creation of the wheel.

idea of an arch or column.

concept of zero.

Answers

D. concept of zero if not correct then it is C. idea of an arch or column, because cave men created the wheel.

Answer:

yup, its concept of zero.

Explanation:

When did the famous english poet and playwright william shakespeare live?

Answers

William Shakespeare was a famous English poet and playwright known for his famous works such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and his 154 sonnets. He was born on April 23, 1564 (was baptized on April 26, 1564, three days after his birth) and died on April 23, 1616 at the age of 52. He was also known as the 'Bard of Avon' and most of time called as 'England's National Poet'.

How did the political system change under andrew jackson's administration?

Answers

maybe the formation of the Democratic Party 

hopes this helps 

Why is democracy actually better at organizing for war than a dictatorship despite the fact that a dictatorship can force individuals to work?

Answers

Democracy provides a much larger pool of knowledge and opinions that may be helpful, since there is freedom of speech and the peoples views are heard. Plus, there is accountability.
However, in dictatorship there is only a single voice and command.

As a result of freedom of speech or the public's opinions are taken into consideration, democracy offers a far broader collection of information and perspectives that may be useful. There is also ethics. However, in a dictatorship, there is only one voice and one source of authority.

What is democracy?

A democracy is a system of organization in which the populace has the power to decide laws and elect representatives to carry it out. Citizens elect their representatives to office. These representatives in government speak for the opinions and issues of the people. One method to take part in our government is to vote.

Democracies are seen as more legitimate since most people agree with the government and its institution. Dictatorships depend on productivity, and when organizations don't yield results, they fall.

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In what different ways did the cherokee and the seminole attempt to resist removal to indian territory

Answers

The Cherokee wanted to avoid problems and wars because they knew how much suffering it would bring to their people so they tried to assimilate with the people and adopt new practices or work with the government in order to ensure protection and their existence in a world that was against them and their cultural beliefs and lifestyles.

The Seminole didn't want this and they fought against it with force. They had numerous wars against the United States government because they didn't want to abandon their land and their lifestyles. Not only were they resisting assimilation, but they actually increased the amount of behaving according to their tradition to even further strengthen their culture among their people.

In a democracy, it's your vote that counts. in feudalism, it's your count that votes. pun explain

Answers

In democracy, all people can vote for a leader. However, feudalism is where people have more power based off their social rank (like a Count). 
Essentially, your vote counts - no matter who you are - in democracy. In feudalism, only the important people vote - like a Count. 

Hope this helped! :)

Which part of the US Constitution did Charles Schenck use in appealing his case to the SCOTUS? Why do you think he chose to use this part of the Constitution?

Answers

In the Supreme Court case Schenck vs. United States, Schenck was arrested for handing out fliers to draft age men during World War I. These fliers encouraged men to avoid the draft. This was a direct violation of the Espionage Act established in 1917.

When brought to court Schenck, tried to claim that they his actions were protected by the first amendment (specifically the freedom of speech). Schenck most likely picked this amendment because the interpretation of what is protected free speech is constantly changing. Despite appealing to the Supreme Court, Schenck lost the case, as the judges argued that his speech presented a "clear and present danger" to American society.

Final answer:

Charles Schenck utilized the First Amendment's free speech clause in his SCOTUS appeal, challenging his conviction under the Espionage Act. The Supreme Court's unanimous decision established the 'clear and present danger' test, which limits free speech rights in certain threatening circumstances, contributing to the nuanced interpretation of the First Amendment.

Explanation:

Charles Schenck used the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution in appealing his case to the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS). Specifically, he invoked the free speech clause as he challenged the constitutionality of the Espionage Act after being convicted for distributing leaflets that discouraged the draft during World War I.

The SCOTUS, in a decision for Schenck v. United States, explained that the First Amendment does not provide absolute protection for every form of expression. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, writing for a unanimous Court, introduced the famous "clear and present danger" test, stating that speech is not protected if it creates a clear and present danger of bringing about substantive evils that Congress has the right to prevent, particularly during wartime.

This decision is pivotal in the application of the First Amendment, establishing that free speech is subject to limitations under certain circumstances, particularly when it opposes a significant threat to national security or public safety.

help!!
Which statement best displays the greatest impact of New Deal (relief, recovery, reform) policies?

A) increased government involvement in the economy
B) the New Deal was responsible for starting World War 2
C) the New Deal had no effect on the economy
D)decreased government spending which led to an increase in employment opportunities

Answers

D I believe. Msg me if you still need help.
the correct answer is (A)

Read the first chapter of Betty Friedans the feminine mystique. what is the problem that friedan outlines

Answers

Answer:

Answers may vary, but your response should include the following points: Friedan discusses the dissatisfaction that middle-class women felt into the role society offered them: wife and mother. The problem was that this definition of “feminine” did not include “woman,” that is, a self. Women were encouraged to seek fulfillment through others. They were not expected to go to college and get a profession. Instead, women became the center of the family and were supposed to devote themselves to maintaining a happy home. That meant a life of consumerism—buying new products to make their houses prettier, their kids healthier, and their husbands happier. If they wanted to find meaning in life, society didn’t expect them to look beyond raising kids. In fact, if they didn’t marry and have children, their lives were considered “sad” and wasted.

Explanation:

Sample answer from edmentum

Betty Friedan outlines the problem in the first chapter of feminine mystique that women were told by society how to live their lives.

The first chapter of Feminine mystique by Betty Friedan is titled "The problem that has no name". The author uses this name to reference that the problem at hand is not one that was being addressed or openly spoken about at the time. She states many issues surrounding women, such as;

They are told how to dressThey are expected to be housewivesIt is frowned upon for them to seek higher educationThey must feel fulfilled to live as they are expected to

among many others. Every problem outlined by the author shares a common theme that the author tries to convey, women are being controlled by rules and expectations that were not created by women.

Betty Friedan writes about how women are told to be housewives, raise the children and serve their husbands, and that this was the highest form of glory and femininity they should aspire to achieve. She offers statistics on the ever-decreasing percentage of women who attend college, mirrored by the rapid increase in birth rates as women are told to marry younger and have more children. Blonde hair was the most feminine color and would give you a better shot at marriage, they were told.

The author offers examples as to the blame of society on this problem, especially the media. Attributing many of the negative trends to media powerhouses like:

New York TimesWomen's magazinesLife magazine

She writes about how women would not take certain cancer medications for fear of losing their blonde hair and therefore, their femininity. How some would have nervous breakdowns and how many silently wished for more from their lives.

The empathetic tone used when describing the women, along with the multiple examples given of the media involvement in these issues makes clear that the author identifies the women as victims, and that the problem lies in the current cultural and societal definition of what it is to be a woman, and what it is to be feminine.

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Which natural resource was a major contributor to Britain’s industrial revolution?


turnpikes


coal


steam engine


shipping

Answers

Coal was the major natural resource contributing to the Britain´s Industrial Revolution.

Hey there!!

Question:

Which natural resource was a major contributor to Britain’s industrial revolution?

Answer choices:

turnpikes

coal

steam engine

shipping

Answer:

B. Coal

Explanation:

Coal was needed in large quantities for the Institutional Revolution. But, as the country Started to Equip machinery to itself. More and more quantities of coal was needed to fuel steam engines and furnaces!

Hope this helps.

How did prosperous trading cities grow up along Africa’s east coast?

Answers

"Africa's East coast had drawn overseas traders from early times. The main reason was the influence of the Indian Ocean and its monsoon winds. Between November and March, the monsoons blew southwest from the coast of India toward Africa. From April to October, the monsoons reversed and blew northeast toward India and the Persian Gulf. Over time, sailors learned to take advantage of these winds to move around the Indian Ocean. A trade network soon developed that linked East Africa with Persia, Arabia, India, and even Southeast Asia. Market towns sprang up along the East African coast to take advantage of that trade. Arab traders called this East African coastal region the land of Zanj and used the monsoon winds to visit these port towns. By AD 1100 several of these coastal market towns had grown into wealthy and thriving city-states. The main city-states were Mogadishu, Mom-basa, Kilwa, and Sofala.
The coastal city-states linked merchants from overseas with traders from Africa's inte-rior. In the city-states' markets, merchants from overseas sold luxury items such as glassware, East Asian porcelain, and silk and cotton from China and India. In exchange for these manufactured luxury items, foreign merchants obtained raw materials from Africa's interior. These goods included coconut oil, copper, leopard skins, and shells. African ivory, which was highly prized in many countries, was another valuable trade item along with gold from southern Africa. In addition, enslaved Africans captured in the interior were exported through the coastal city-states to slave markets in Arabia, Persia, and India. These enslaved Africans were then sent to regions across Asia, many to work as domestic servants. The trade of enslaved Africans would later increase substantially after Europeans began coming to Africa. Many of the enslaved Africans in this later European slave trade would be exported to the Americas. Trade along East Africa's coast reached its peak during the 1300s and 1400s. By this time, Kilwa had become the wealthiest and most powerful of the coastal city-states. Kilwa became a prosperous trading center because it was located at the southernmost point on East Africa's coast that a ship could reach in a single monsoon season. All African goods from south of Kilwa, therefore, were exported from Kilwa's market. Kilwa's power increased further in the late 1200s when it gained control of Sofala, through which much gold was exported"

Led by samuel adams, the massachusetts legislature issued a letter declaring that the townshend acts were unconstitutional because they violated which principle?

Answers

The Townshend Acts were issued by Parliament. The acts were duties or taxes on many different items imported by America. The items that were taxed were lead, glass, paint, paper, and the infamous tea. Because of America's resistance to being ruled by an outside party, there was a lot of pushback and eventually, Parliament withdrew all taxes from this Act, except for the tax on tea. All of these taxes enacted by Parliament were considered unlawful, and later on would be unconstitutional. This principle is known as "taxation without representation." The colonies did not have anyone representing them in the Parliament. Therefore, any taxes or laws pertaining to the colonies were considered an overreach of power by Britain. 
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