Why is sludge dumping a threat to marine and human life?

Answers

Answer 1

Ans.

Sludge can be defined as the semi-solid waste produced by sewage treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater as a byproduct. Sludge dumping involves discharge if sludge into the ocean.

It contains various contaminating agents, such as pathogens, heavy metals, chemicals, such as pesticides, and other hazardous substances. 'Sludge dumping is a threat to humans and marine life as it can cause various diseases, pollute beaches, and kill marine organisms.'


Related Questions

What is a light year?
a. A measure of time in space
b.The distance light travels in a year
c.The distance to Alpha Centauri
d.A term used only in science fiction

Answers

The term light year refers to the distance light travels in a year. 
a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year,

A person who is interested in learning more about the "fight or flight" response may pursue a career in

endocrinology
gene therapy
microbiology
sports medicine

Answers

endocrinology. That would be the correct answer. {:)

Answer:

The correct answer would be endocrinology.

The fight and flight response are stress response generated or regulated by hormones such as epinephrine and norepinephrine which are released from the adrenal gland.

Other hormones like testosterone, estrogen, and cortisol and neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin also affect the organism's response to stress.

Thus, endocrinology would be the best career in order to learn more about these responses as endocrinology refers to the branch of science which deals with the endocrine system, hormones, and associated diseases.

what do solid fats have a high protein of

Answers

Saturated fats? I hope this right

In a reflex arc, a motor neuron sends a signal that causes a response in the

Answers

I think it might be nerves, I hope this helps.

spores of the first known terrestrial plants have been found in what strata

Answers

The answer to this question is the Silurian strata. These are spores of the Psilophytes which appeared at the end of the Silurian period. The spores have been found in early Silurian rocks in Libya. Psilophytes did not have roots or leaves, but has branches carrying spore sacs that grew from an underground vine.

Look at the diagram above of a marine food web. What might happen to this ecosystem if the non-native populations of smelt and alewife increase greatly?
Question 1 options:


1.The smelt will eat the alewife.


2.The salmon will starve.


3.The smelt and alewife may out-compete the native fish by consuming all of the zooplankton.


4.Nothing should happen to this ecosystem if the populations of smelt and alewife increase greatly.


https://learning.k12.com/content/enforced/355549-COF_ID90293/native%20and%20nonnative%20species%20diagram.JPG?_&d2lSessionVal=rxl7Rt97bvS7kurIszdj3PvgN

Answers

I think it is 3 because I’m not sure of the others
The correct answer is 3- The smelt and alewife may out-compete the native fish by consuming all of the zooplankton.

The diagram tells us that zooplankton is eaten by smelts and alewifes. If these two species increase in number, less of the zooplankton will be left for plankton-eating fish, which is a native type of fish, to eat.

smelt and alewife eat most of the existing plankton so, they are out-competing the native fish.

Which of these is the direct result of an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide?

Answers

The right answer is A codon sequence is incorrect.

Biologists have compared the corresponding DNA and RNA sequences in B cells (white blood cells), the material being provided by various ongoing sequencing projects. They identified more than 10,000 sites where the two molecules differ, with about 40 percent of the genes having at least one transcription error. This error can be found at the level of the codons of the amino acids, which implies a change of one amino acid by another.

The result of an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide is  a codon sequence is incorrect.

Transcription:

It is the process in which DNA code is converted to the mRNA code. 3 nucleotide combination code for an amino acid.If there is an error in the in the transcription result in defect in codons. and this result defective proteins.

So, the result of an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide is  a codon sequence is incorrect.

To know more about transcription, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11390351?referrer=searchResults

What is most likely evidence of an energy transformation taking place when a hot plate that has a beaker containing solid wax placed on it is turned on

Answers

Answer:

melting point and heat transfer

Answer: A - "Wax starts melting as kinetic energy is transformed into thermal energy"

Explanation:

I took the test

A location in the northern hemisphere is currently experiencing the longest day. It is a day with more hours of sunlight than darkness. Which of the following could be the current month?

April
December
June
May

Answers

A location in the northern hemisphere is currently experiencing the longest day. It is a day with more hours of sunlight than darkness.

Which of the following could be the current month?

JUNE

Answer:

June has the longest day in northern hemisphere.

Explanation:

As Earth rotates on its axis which is tilted by 22.44° on its axis due to which the northern hemisphere receives more direct sunlight between March and September due to which northern hemisphere experiences longer days i.e more hours of sunlight. On 21 June the duration of the hours of sunlight received by the northern hemisphere is maximum. This is also known as Summer solstice .

Learn more about Summer Solstice here:

https://brainly.com/question/4172420

#SPJ2

Why is a symptomless STI just as dangerous as an STI that exhibits symptoms? Explain your answer.

Answers

A symptomless STI is just as dangerous as an STI that exhibits symptoms because they are still infections that are transmitted through sexual behaviors. Even if they don't show symptoms, they still leave a negative impact on the body.

What happens to the water particles in a wave?


The wave pushes the water particles forward.


The water particles move in a circular pattern.


The wind pushes the water particles down.


The water particles move up through the wave.

Answers

the answer would be B

The water particles move in a circular pattern in a wave. Hence, the correct option is B.

What is a water wave?

Water waves are the surface waves that are a combination of both longitudinal and transverse wave.

During the distortion, the water particles remain in the same position as they propagate with the same wave. They are formed by the interaction between the sun, moon, and the earth. They are also very important in nature, the wind moving above the water surface are also responsible for the formation of water waves.

There are basically three types of water waves: sea waves of seismic origin (tsunamis), swell waves, and wind surges. Hence, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding water waves, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16881855

#SPJ6

Which of the following steps is not likely to take place during cellular respiration?

Answer choices
A. Oxygen combines with carbon of simple sugar
B. Energy molecule transfers energy to cells
C. Simple sugar breakdown
D.Energy is used up

Answers

d energy is being used up 
xoxo nikole

Hey there!

Your answer is option D.
Energy being used up is NOT very likely to take place during cellular respiration.
But oxygen combining with carbon sugar, Energy molecule transferring to molecule cells, and simple sugar breaking down is likely to take place during cellular respiration.

Final answer:
Option D.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day!

Orographic lifting is associated with _____.

Answers

Orographic lifting is associated with the mountains because it serves as blocks to the current of air, pushing the air to ascend.

Orographic lift happens when an air core is driven from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it passes over growing terrain. As the air mass gains height when it quickly freezes down adiabatically, which can increase the comparative humidity to 100% and produce clouds and, under the right circumstances, precipitation.

Orographic lifting is associated with topographic barrier such as a mountain or a hill.

A topographic barrier refers to a physical feature in the landscape that obstructs the flow of air or water. It can be a natural element such as a mountain, hill, ridge, or plateau. Topographic barriers have an impact on weather patterns and the movement of air masses.

As air approaches a mountain or elevated terrain, it is forced to ascend along the slope. As the air rises, it cools, leading to condensation and the formation of clouds. Orographic lifting can result in the development of orographic clouds, precipitation, and other weather phenomena on the windward side of the mountain. On the leeward side, the air descends and can create a rain shadow effect, where drier conditions prevail due to the loss of moisture during the ascent. Orographic lifting plays a significant role in shaping local weather patterns and can result in variations in precipitation and climate across different sides of a mountain range.

Therefore, the given blank is filled by mountain or hill.

Learn more about condensation here;

https://brainly.com/question/1287204

#SPJ6

A forest fire destroyed large tracts of forest in California.however, within a few years , the forest regenerated and will soon return to its original state . What is the reason the forest is able to regenerate?

Answers

California is very well known for fires so in this case I'd say go with the answer of "SEROTINOUS CONES" which are special "seeds" to easier put it that only spread with the aid of fire. These cones are spread by fire/wind/gravity as time goes by the trees will grow back as a result. 

Another well said answer can be secondary succession. Secondary succession "reduces an already established ecosystem to a smaller population of species" or series of changes that take place after disasters on forests/general like fires.

Which is the correct order the organisms would appear during primary succession?

Question 3 options:

Lichens, bushes and shrubs, grasses and annual flowers, trees, mosses


Bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees


Mosses, trees, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs


Lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees

Answers

Liches, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees. Primary succesion is a type of succesion occuring in an environment. This is a gradual growth of ecosystem from an area without vegatation. This can happen from simple to a more complex organism. The pioneer plants are usually the hard organism that can strive at aharsh condition and gradually shifting to a more adapted to less harsh conditions.

The correct order for primary succession is lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees.

The correct order of organisms during primary succession follows a predictable sequence, starting from the colonization of barren land or rock by pioneer species to the establishment of more complex plant communities. Let's break down the options provided and identify the correct order:

1. Lichens, bushes and shrubs, grasses and annual flowers, trees, mosses:

  This sequence starts with lichens, which is accurate as lichens are among the first organisms to colonize barren environments. However, it then jumps to bushes and shrubs, which typically come later in succession. Grasses and annual flowers generally establish themselves before trees. Finally, mosses usually appear before trees in primary succession. So, this sequence is not entirely accurate.

2. Bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees:

  This order begins with bushes and shrubs, which are typically later successional species. Mosses come before lichens in primary succession, and grasses and annual flowers usually precede trees. Therefore, this sequence is also incorrect.

3. Mosses, trees, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs:

  This sequence starts with mosses, which is accurate as they are early colonizers. However, trees generally come after grasses and annual flowers in primary succession. Lichens typically precede grasses and annual flowers as well. So, this order is not correct.

4. Lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees:

  This sequence begins with lichens, which is accurate as they are primary colonizers. Mosses usually follow lichens, making this part of the sequence correct. Grasses and annual flowers come before bushes and shrubs, which is accurate. Finally, trees typically represent the climax stage of primary succession, making this order correct.

Therefore, the correct order is Lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees.

Which of these best describes the material inside Earth's mantle? Remains stationary Moves in a circular motion Rises up but does not sink down Sinks down but does not rise up

Answers

Answer: The second answer because, the Earth's mantle is mainly a fluid, but sometimes a solid. It rises, but never sinks.

Hope his helped! <3
Hey there Lizard!

So, based from your options, I believe that the best option that would make the most sense in this case would be of that on how the material inside the earth's mantel would rise up, but, it would also not sink. So, basically,it rises, and it wont sink, it goes up and down, which in this case, it's a good thing and it's also pretty neat to see this.

So, based from your options listed above, your correct answer to this question would be of that (Rises up but does not sink down)

I really hope this helps you!

explain 3 ways that your body can defend itself against pathogens

Answers

The body can defend itself from pathogens using white blood cells, the respiratory system, and digestive system. White blood cells fight against the pathogens by ingesting them. Certain white blood cells called lymphocytes produce antibodies that destroy pathogens by finding antigens, the foreign chemicals released by the pathogen. The respiratory system defends the body from pathogens each time you sneeze or cough. Cilia and mucus also protect the body by trapping dirt and other particles. The digestive system destroys pathogens with saliva, mucus, enzymes, and stomach acid. 
 

Why is soil important for terrestrial ecosystem?

Answers

Because soil filters out the water which provides essential nutrients to our forests and crops, and helps regulate the Earth's temperature as well as many of the important greenhouse gases.

To conserve body heat, vasoconstriction restricts blood flow to the periphery but not to the body’s core. Explain how this is an adaptation for survival

Answers

Vasoconstriction is an adaptation for survival because by restricting the blood flow to your “periphery” the more warm blood gets pumped to your vital organs keeping them alive, for example you might get frostbite on your fingers and toes because they are non essential, but your organs will be okay because the warm blood is keeping them from turning to ice. Humans adapted this way to survive in cold climates.

Vasoconstriction is a survival adaptation because restricting blood flow to your "periphery" allows more warm blood to be pumped to your vital organs, keeping them alive.

What is vasoconstriction?

Vasoconstriction is the shrinking (constriction) of blood vessels engendered by the contraction of small muscles in their walls.

Blood flow is slowed or blocked when blood vessels constrict. Vasoconstriction can range from mild to severe. It can be caused by disease, drugs, or psychological conditions.

Vasoconstriction is required to maintain healthy blood flow and prevent your body from becoming too cold. It can also be used to raise blood pressure when necessary.

Some medications cause vasoconstriction by mimicking your body's natural signals. This could save your life.

Vasoconstriction is a sustenance adaptation because it allows more warm blood to be circulated to your vital organs, keeping them alive.

Thus, this way this is an adaptation to survival.

For more details regarding vasoconstriction, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4359984

#SPJ2

the energy role of a grizzly bear is that of a {n} ------because it cannot make its own food

Answers

your answer is Consumer

Answer:

The answer is Consumer just took the test Hope this helps! Have a great day!

why do phospholipids form a bilayer in water?

Answers

When phospholipids are mixed with water, they spontaneously rearrange themselves to form the lowest free-energy configuration. This means that the hydrophobic regions find ways to remove themselves from water, while the hydrophilic regions interact with water. The resulting structure is called a lipid bilayer.

Answer:

Phospholipids form a bilayer in water because lipid consists of hydrophillic and hydrophobic regions.

Explanation:

Lipid is known as amphipathic molecule because lipids has hydrophillic head and hydrophobic tail regions. The lipid molecules can rearrange themselves when they are dissolved in water.

Lipids when dissolve in water, the hydrophillic (water- loving) head interact with water whereas hydrophobic( water- hating) moves away from the water. This, makes the bilayer in water.

What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

*4-5 COMPLETE SENTENCES
*NO COPYING
*ANY LESS THAN WHAT IS ASKED, WILL BE REPORTED.

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular

Eukaryotic

Heterotrophs

Explanation:

Both cells of fungi and animals are eukaryotic meaning they have  nucleus and organelles. They are multicellular organisms (meaning they are composed of many cells). Their cells are also heterotrophic meaning they depend on organic molecules for energy as opposed to plants that can make their food from abiotic factors. Fungi, however, digest their molecules extracellularly while animals do it intracellularly.

Some common environmental factors influencing pregnancy include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answers

Air freshener doesn't affect pregnancy at all, as it only affects the particles in the air and pregnancy is internal.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

what does a plant do with oxygen, the end result of photsynthesis

A. Sends it into the dirt
B. Breathes it into its lungs
C. Releases it that Animals(including humans) can live
D. Turn it into sunlight

Answers

it turns it into aniamlsa and oxygen it is c
The correct answer is, C. Releases it that Animals (including humans) can live.

From which graph below would you conclude that velocity decreases directly with time?

Answers

Answer:

its z

Explanation:

i got it right

A star in a distant galaxy is 97 trillion km from earth.How many years would it take light to get from the star to earth?

Answers

10.3 years; speed of light = 299,792 km/s (Internet)

(97*10^12 km)/(299,792 km/s)=323,557,666.6 seconds

Convert seconds to years which should give you 10.3 years. Looks reasonable

I NEED A ANSWER
Non-motile Cells have a nucleus Multicellular Living Reproduces sexually What Kingdom is being described by the above characteristics?
A) Kingdom Animalia
B) Kingdom Plantae
C) Kingdom Protista
D) Not enough information given

Answers

The right answer is: Kingdom Plantae 

The term "plants" includes plant organisms, mostly terrestrial, consisting of an upper leafy stem and anchored (planted) in the soil.

Plantae kingdom contains only non-motile multicellular nucleated organisms.
Not all of the Animalia are non-motile (spermatozoids and some immune cells are mobile).
Protista Are unicellular organisms, not multicellular.

Answer:

B\

Explanation:

It would take one light year to travel to the sun. True False

Answers

4.3 light-years away
Hey there 

the answer is :

False

 in fact Earth is always precisely 1 AU from the Sun.

Hopes this helps u :)

Evaluate the following scenario: Two days after visiting a pet shop and observing green parrots in a dis- play cage and fish in an aquarium, a student developed a fever, became quite ill, and was diagnosed with parrot fever. What might be the dis- ease reservoir and possible transmis- sion method?

Answers

In the scenario give above, the disease reservoir is the PARROT and the possible transmission method is INDIRECT CONTACT THROUGH AIR.
Disease reservoir refers to a source of a particular pathogen in an environment. A disease reservoir can be a person, an animal or an inanimate object like soil. In the case given above, the parrot is the disease reservoir and it passes the disease pathogen to the student. Pathogens are transmitted through four distinct ways, these are: direct contact, indirectly through the air, indirectly through contaminated object and through vectors. The disease pathogen was possibly passed to the student when the parrot was talking via tiny mucus droplets that escape from the bird's mouth.

The student most likely got parrot fever from inhaling aerosolized bird droppings or secretions from green parrots, which served as the disease reservoir. This transmission method is typical for zoonotic diseases. Proper handling and hygiene can help prevent the spread of such infections.

The student likely contracted parrot fever (psittacosis), a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Chlamydia psittaci, which can be transmitted from birds to humans.

The disease reservoir in this scenario is the green parrots observed at the pet shop. The probable transmission method is through inhalation of aerosolized bird droppings or secretions that contain the bacteria.

Parrot fever typically presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, and respiratory issues. It's important to handle birds with care and ensure good hygiene to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases like these.

11. What are the steps involved in DNA replication?
a. Replication begins when the DNA double helix ___.
b. The nitrogenous base pairs pull apart from each other at a ____, exposing the two strands.
c. As the double helix continues to open, new nitrogenous ____ are added on both sides.

Answers

DNA replication is the process in which a new DNA strand is synthesised from the existing DNA strand using that as the template.
DNA strands are built from building blocks of units called nucleotides, DNA exists as a double helix which means that two complementary strands are wound around each other and bonded by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases in the nucleotides.
1. replication begins when the DNA double helix unwinds
DNA helicase breaks the Hydrogen bonds keeping the two strands together and unwinds the helix so that the two strands are exposed for replication to be initiated.

2 . the nitrogenous bases pull apart from each other at a distance, exposing the two strands
The two strands pull apart from each other so that the strands are exposed for them to be used as templates in synthesising the new strands 

3. as the double helix continues to open, new nitrogenous bases are added on both sides
nucleotides consist of nitrogenous bases, phosphate group and pentose sugar. the uniqueness of DNA strands are in the sequence of nucleotides. the bases added to the new strand are complementary bases to that already in the template strand

Final answer:

The steps involved in DNA replication include the unwinding of the DNA helix, separation of base pairs by DNA Helicase at the replication fork, and the addition of new nitrogenous bases to form complementary strands.

Explanation:

The process of DNA replication is essential for cell division and involves several key steps:

Replication begins when the DNA helix unwinds at the origin of replication.The enzyme DNA Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs which form at a replication fork, exposing the two single strands.As the double helix continues to open, single-strand binding proteins coat the DNA to prevent rewinding. New nitrogenous bases are added to the exposed strands by the enzyme DNA polymerase, according to the base pairing rules (A with T, and G with C).
Other Questions
1 4/7 X 2/5 help wnted 22)Identify one piece of evidence that led astronomers to infer that the universe is expanding?23)Identify the force that caused stars and planets in the universe to become layered according to density differences in their composition?24)Identify the nuclear process that combines lighter elements into heavier elements to produce the energy radiated by stars? PLEASE HELP NEED ASAP GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST 50 points!!!! Solve and plot your answer on the number line below: 7.08 + 2x=15.96 all of the following are excellent tips for preparing for standardized test exceptA. Take advantage of a sample testB. Don't worry about preparing for pretestC. Devote time every week to study for the testD. Spend extra time focusing on subjects that you feel less confident in Great Britain took control of Kenya in the early 1900's. Small bands of fierce Kenyan fighters tried for years to wipe out white people and white sympathizers in the country. These bands of soldiers are called ________. Question 8 options: units the Red Guard the Kenyan Army guerrillas forces 8.A 0.500 kg model rocket is initially pushed upwards by a thrust force of 15N. If the force of air resistance is 1.00 N, what is the initial acceleration of the rocket? Why can't we see all types of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum? How did the political, economic, and social conditions of free African Americans differ from those of enslaved African Americans? The image is an energy pyramid for a particular food chain. The amount of energy received by the macaws will be . Macaws are captured and kept as pets. If the number of macaws decreases because of excess capture, the amount of energy received by the ocelots will be Which word is the indirect object in the sentence? Frank bought me a NASA guidebook for future reading Which two auto companies received help from the US government during the crisis of 2008? WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! WILL REPORT TOO....25Enclosing your query in what is perhaps one of the most useful search operators, it tells the search engin that it must only return results containing the EXACT phrase youve entered (treating it like a single search term).a. Parentheses b. Brackets c. d. Quotes 30. Special words such as AND, OR, and NOT used to modify your search criteria.a. Boolean operator c. Web pages b. ARPANET d. Internet 38. The name of the network began in 1969 by the US Department of Defensea. HTML c. ARPANET b. Internet d. Boolean Operator Question 1: Use the following graph and what you know about American military involvement to answer the question below: What accounts for the spikes in American defense spending in the 1950s? A) The entry of the U.S. into the UN The Afghan War B) The Vietnam War C)The Korean War Question 2: Why are the wars in Vietnam and Korea better remembered in the United States than other proxy wars? A) Because the United States lost these wars B) Because the United States won these wars C) Because many Americans died in these wars D) Because these were the longest proxy wars Question 3: Use the table below to answer the following question:What can be inferred from this chart? A) Most of the fighting in the Vietnam War took place in South Vietnam. B) The Vietnam War resulted in large numbers of civilian casualties. C)The majority of the casualties in North Vietnam were not American soldiers. D) Military deaths in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand were under-reported. Question 4: Which of the following was not an effect of proxy wars? A) An arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union B) The rise of democracies in most of Latin America C) A politically-united Vietnam D) The politically-divided Korean peninsula Question 5: Why was the Bay of Pigs an embarrassment for the United States? A) It showed that Havana had surveillance in Washington. B) The American invasion plot was a total failure. C) Kennedy did not understand cultural differences in Cuba. D) Florida could not stop the arrival of thousands of Cubans. Question 6: Why did the United States eventually stop supporting South Africa? A) The government began enacting socialist land reforms. B) Popular opinion turned against South African apartheid. C) South Africa began taking arms and funds from the Soviets. D) The American public stopped supporting African intervention.Question 7: The Soviets' exit from Afghanistan led to... A) a sweeping victory for democracy B) series of transitional governments C) Soviet-style dictatorship D) U.S.-backed Muslim theocracy Question 8: Proxy wars were primarily a product of... A) American attempts to gain colonies B) the Soviet policy of the domino theory C) Soviet attempts to engage in a war with the U.S. D) the American policy of containment Factor this expression completely, and, then, place the factors in the proper location on the grid. Place the binomial factor first. x 3 + y 3 The crime of theft requires only the taking of another person's property, not the awareness that the property belongs to another. a. True b. False a puppy pen is 4 square feet wide and 5 feet long. is 21 square feet of fabric large enough to make a mat for the pen? Explain how does fossil evidence of forests and freshwater organisms in Antarctica show that the climate there was warmer in the past Sensory and motor nerves make up the _____ nervous system. Describe the narrators relationship with each of her daughters.A. She condemns Maggie but protects Dee.B. She is protective of Maggie but competitive with Dee.C. She worries about Maggie but she is scared of Dee.D. She is close with Maggie but intimidated by Dee.