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Based on this map, where are the oldest human civilizations?


Australia and Africa

Africa and Europe

Australia and Asia

Asia and North America

Answer:

Based on the death and general historical role of John Brown, it is most reasonable to argue in support of the statement that John Brown was a martyr.

Explanation:

As one of the first white abolitionists (people who advocated for the abolition of slavery in the USA), John Brown was famous for promoting armed insurrection against slavery, while pacifism was more common among other members of the abolitionists movement.

In 1859 he have organised and armed raid on Harpers Ferry. After a two day attack, John Brown and 18 other insurgents were arrested on October 18, 1859. Brown has not received as much of armed support from slaves as he expected and was defeated so quickly because so only initial 18 insurgents were fighting by his side.

Meanwhile, his subsequent 42-day imprisonment, execution and consistent ideology gained John Brown strong martyr position in the American history. He ultimately became a textbook character. For example, the marching song ‘John Brown’s Body’ became the basis for ‘The Battle Hymn of the Republic’ (1861).

African states developed and changed over time due to factors like agriculture, trade, and European colonization which disrupted societies and established boundaries. The Berlin Conference further divided the continent, impacting its geopolitical structure.

States in Africa developed and changed over time due to a variety of factors, including intensive agriculture, extensive trade networks, and the influences of European colonization. Prior to colonization, Africa featured a diversity of societies, ranging from small village-based structures to large, complex kingdoms such as the Asante and Zulu. These kingdoms had characteristics similar to modern nation-states, including centralized administrations, legal systems, and multiethnic populations.

The transatlantic slave trade and European colonization significantly disrupted African societies, leading to the depopulation and the breakdown of existing social, political, and economic structures. This history has contributed to the ongoing challenges faced by postcolonial African states.

Furthermore, the Berlin Conference played a pivotal role in the division of African territories among European powers, paying little regard to the established sociopolitical boundaries, which has had lasting impacts on the continent's geopolitical landscape.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A nation-state is a state in which a great majority shares the same culture and is conscious of it. Like Italy, it came into existance on general political belief in an area.

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Answer:

According to Incentive theories there are two types of motivation - extrinsic and intrinsic. If you are driven by rewards in the form of outside objects like money, you would respond and utilize extrinsic motivation. If you are on the contrary, driven by internal rewards, like experience or joy from the process, you are likely to respond and utilize intrinsic motivation.

Explanation:

For example, you are attracted mostly by incentives or rewards (extrinsic motivation), not so much the process or journey that gets them there.  

Let’s say you want to get good grades at school not because you will get smarter and become fulfilled in life, but solely because you know that presenting good grades to your parents will get you extra rewards - PS5 or more pocket money.

Types of motivation that you can respond to and utilize are intrinsic or extrinsic motivation.

There are two types of motivation:

Therefore, extrinsic and intrinsic motivations are the two types of motivation you can respond to and utilize.

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Answer:

b=4/3

Explanation:

12b-4=9b

12b-9b=4

3b=4

b=4/3

The formula to estimate population size that accounts for births, deaths, immigration, and emigration is (CBR + immigration) - (CDR + emmigration), which combines natural increase and net migration to calculate population change.

The correct formula to estimate population size is e. (CBR + immigration) - (CDR + emmigration). This formula considers both natural increase, which is the result of births minus deaths, and net migration, which is the result of immigration minus emigration. Population change is then calculated by factoring in these elements, allowing for a new population estimate when added to the previous year's population count.

Demographic studies use this formula to understand population dynamics and to assess the potential growth or decline of a population over time. Factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns are crucial variables considered within this equation when determining changes in population size.

Answer:

The Spanish used many economic strategies in American colonies such as conquering the lands so they can get more resources, trading goods in order to gain more profit and spreading Christianity.

Explanation:

The Spanish Colonization in America started in 1492. Their main motivation was to get rich and it was done through various forms of exploitation. They plundered lands in order to extract resources such as silver and gold. They were very successful in this mission when they conquered the Inca Empire. They also traded their goods in order to have more weapons, food, paper, etc. They also spread Christianity, which was an important religion for them. It had a huge impact to the indigenous people. It made the people believe and follow the rules of the religion.

Answer:

The gold rush was 1949

Explanation:

Answer:

prefrontal cortex

Explanation:

prefrontal cortex has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behavior, personality expression, decision making, and moderating social behavior.

In the third sentence of the first paragraph, the narrator’s description of Mrs. De Ropp as “those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real” suggests that Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit

According to Sredni Vashtar (Chronicles of Clovis) it is stated about the story of Clovis:

Conradin was ten years old, and the doctor had pronounced his professional opinion that the boy would not live another five years. The doctor was silky and effete, and counted for little, but his opinion was endorsed by Mrs. De Ropp, who counted for nearly everything. Mrs. De Ropp was Conradin's cousin and guardian, and in his eyes she represented those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real; the other two-fifths, in perpetual antagonism to the foregoing, were summed up in himself and his imagination. One of these days Conradin supposed he would succumb to the mastering pressure of wearisome necessary things---such as illnesses and coddling restrictions and drawn-out dulness. Without his imagination, which was rampant under the spur of loneliness, he would have succumbed long ago.

In the third sentence of the first paragraph, the narrator’s description of Mrs. De Ropp as “those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real” suggests that Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit

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The description of Mrs. De Ropp as “those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real” simply means that Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit.

The description of a character by an author is simply to give more information about the author. Based on the story, Conradin's cousin and guardian represented three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable, and real while the other two-fifths were summed up in himself and his imagination.

Therefore, the description of Mrs. De Ropp as “those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real” simply means that Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit.

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