Answer:
First , second energy levels are complete where as third energy level is not.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration is defined as distribution of electrons of an element in its various energy levels.
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Which means that its has 17 proton and 17 electrons.
Electronic configuration of chlorine is given as:
[tex]Cl=1s^22s^2p^63s^23p^5[/tex]
Energy level which fully filled are : 1s , 2s , 2p
Energy level which are not fully filled are : 3s, 3p
First , second energy levels are complete where as third energy level is not.
The chlorine atom has 2 electrons in the 1st energy level, 8 in the 2nd, and 7 in the 3rd. The first two energy levels are full while the 3rd energy level is not full as it could accommodate one more electron.
Explanation:The electron configuration for a chlorine atom is [Ne] 3s2 3p5. This stands for 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 considering the entire configuration. To calculate the total number of electrons in each energy level, we first need to understand that the number in front of the 's' or 'p' (also 'd' or 'f' in larger atoms) represents the principal quantum number, also known the energy level of the electrons.
So, the total number of electrons for each energy level is as follows:
1st energy level (1s): 2 electrons2nd energy level (2s and 2p): 2 + 6 = 8 electrons3rd energy level (3s and 3p): 2 + 5 = 7 electronsNow, as we know that the 1st energy level (s-orbital) can hold up to 2 electrons, 2nd level (s and p orbitals) can hold up to 8 electrons, and the 3rd one can hold up to 18 (but due to it being a p-element, chlorine will only use up to 8), we conclude that the 3rd energy level is not full because it has 7 electrons while it could hold at least one more.
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Which statements accurately describe stars? Check all that apply.All stars are smaller than the Sun.
Stars are flat circles.
Stars are made of gas.
Star color is related to temperature.
Star brightness depends on shape. need help asap
Answer:
Stars are made of gas.
Star color is related to temperature.
Explanation:
Stars are big ball of gases mainly hydrogen and helium. Stars can be bigger than sun or smaller. They appear as flat circles but are spheres. The brightness of star depends on their size and distance but not on their shape. Color of star is related to temperature. A blue color star is hotter than a yellow star. A red star is a cool star.
Stars are made of gas.Star color is related to temperature.
Stars can have bigger size or small than sun Stars are normally appear as flat circles and not sphere
The brightness does not depends on their shape, it depends on the distance they are as well as their size There is a relationship between the color of star and the temperature. A yellow star is less hotter compare with blue star whereas red star is very cool star.Stars are made up of big ball of gases , these gases are mainly hydrogen and helium, the hydrogen gas are as a result of nuclear fusion.Therefore, the statement that gave accurate description about star are the second and third statement
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what is the excess reactant in the combustion of 23 g of methane in the open atmosphere?
Answer : The excess reactant in the combustion of methane in opem atmosphere is [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecule.
Solution : Given,
Mass of methane = 23 g
Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mole
The Net balanced chemical reaction for combustion of methane is,
[tex]CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]
First we have to calculate the moles of methane.
[tex]\text{ Moles of methane}=\frac{\text{ Given mass of methane}}{\text{ Molar mass of methane}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{23g}{16.04g/mole}[/tex] = 1.434 moles
From the above chemical reaction, we conclude that
1 mole of methane react with the 2 moles of oxygen
and 1.434 moles of methane react to give [tex]\frac{2moles\times 1.434moles}{1moles}[/tex] moles of oxygen
The Moles of oxygen = 2.868 moles
Now we conclude that the moles of oxygen are more than the moles of methane.
Therefore, the excess reactant in the combustion of methane in open atmosphere is [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecule.
The only way an object's speed or direction of motion can be changed is if a(n) _______ force acts on it.
Unbalanced force acts on it
A compound has an empirical formula of CH2 and a molar mass of 70.15. What is its molecular formula?
Is cooking raw tomatoes a physical or a chemical change?
Explain why?
When you are asked a question like this, you can always ask yourself this question. Can I change it back after this change? For example, if you are burning wood, you cannot bring it back to wood after you burn it, therefore, it is a chemical change. However, if you boil and evaporate water, you can make the water condense again back into its liquid form. In this case, you cannot bring the tomato back to its raw state. Therefore, cooking raw tomatoes is a chemical change.
Density of ZrC is 6.73g/cm. A cylinder of this material has a mass of 56.3 and a length of 12.0. What is the diameter of this object?
What is "change" when we are talking about natural and physical systems?
A.
Information that has been proven to be true
B.
Repeated processes that are used in a variety of ways
C.
A process for using knowledge and skills to acquire new knowledge
D.
A variable or alteration to one part that affects an entire system
D: is the anwser that your looking for
Answer:
A variable or alteration to one part that affects an entire system
Explanation:
Change in literal sense means the occurrence of some alteration or difference in a given object/situation/person etc.When we talk about physical and natural systems, then one can say that if a system shifts from one state to another then it has changed. The shift in the state means an alteration in its physical or chemical properties that occur in such a way that it causes a difference between the original state of the system to the final state. For example, if in a human body which is a natural system if the blood pressure drops then we can say that there is a change that took place.Which of these is a mixture carbon, carbon dioxide, air, and oxygen
Air is not a compound because oxygen and nitrogen stay seperately in air instead of reacting nitric oxide which is toxic. Same thing apply to other gases. Of course there are also few compound inside the air. However, air you breathe in generally is mixture made up of different non reacting gases and gas compounds.
mark brainliest plssss
Answer: Air is a mixture
Explanation:
Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present. Example: Air
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Carbon [tex](C)[/tex] , Oxygen [tex](O)[/tex]
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Thus Air is a mixture as it is composed of various gases which are not chemically bonded.
What is the charge of an ion that has 12 protons and 13 electrons
Which statement about fusion is correct? A. Fusion is currently being used to generate electricity in power plants. B. Fusion occurs in the sun. C. Fusion occurs when neutrons split atoms. D. Fusion produces dangerous radioactive waste
I think the answer is B
The correct answer is option B which is fusion occurs in the sun.
Explanation:Fusion in nuclear physics is an reaction in which two or more nuclei fuse to form another atom and due to mass conservation they also release energy.This reaction is common in sun and provides energy to sun.In sun two hydrogen atoms fuse to for a helium nuclei and giving some amount of energy.In sun there are 620 million metric tons of hydrogen fuse together each second.Sarah has four samples of substance sample a 10 mL of olive oil sample b 10 mL of water sample c 20 mL of water sample d 20mL of milk which of the following samples have the same boiling point ?
Sample b 10 mL of water and sample c 20 mL of water have the same boiling point ,therefore option (b) and option (c) are correct .
What do you mean by the boiling point of water ?The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid’s saturated vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure surrounding it.
The boiling point of water is the temperature at which the liquid water vapor pressure is equal to the pressure surrounding the body, and the body transforms into a vapor.
The boiling point is the temperature for a particular liquid to boil at.
For example, the boiling point for water, at a pressure of 1 a t m, is 100 degrees Celsius.
Sample b 10 mL of water and sample c 20 mL of water have the same boiling point ,hence option (b) and option (c) are correct .
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
A potassium ion can combine with several monatomic and polyatomic ions to form compounds.
An example of a potassium compound containing both ionic and covalent bonds is (potassium chloride, potassium hydride, potassium nitrate, potassium oxide), and an example containing only ionic bonds is (potassium chloride, potassium hypochlorite, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfite).
For the first one, you have to find one that has both a metal and a nonmetal in it, plus potassium. Bonds between nonmetals are called covalent because they share electrons and a bond between a metal and a nonmetal is an ionic bond because they exchange electrons.
Potassium chloride is KCl. Only an ionic bond.
Potassium hydride is KH. Only an ionic bond.
Potassium nitrate is KNO3. There we go, that has a covalent bond between the nitrogen and oxygen, and an ionic bond between potassium and the nitrogen and oxygen.
For the second one, potassium chloride is the answer because the other three also have covalent bonds. Chloride is the only one that isn't a compound.
Answer:
Potassium Nitrate, Potassium Chloride
Explanation:
calculate molarity of 0.50 mol of LiNO3 in 6.50 L of solution
molarity (M) = mol / Liters
molarity = ?
mol of LiNO3 = 0.50 mol
Volume = 6.50 L
molarity = 0.50 mol / 6.50 L
molarity = 0.0769 mol/L
Hope this help!
Molarity is calculated by taking the ratio of no. of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liter. The molarity of the solution containing 0.50 mol of the solute in 6.50 L of solution is 0.07 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is a term used to represent the concertation of a solution. Mathematically it is the ratio of no. of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.
Given that the no. of moles of solute is 0.50 and the volume is 6.50 L. Molarity of this solution is calculated as follows;
Molarity = no.of moles/ volume in L
= 0.50 mol / 6.50 L
= 0.07 mol/L
Hence, molarity of the given solution is 0.07 molar.
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Which statements correctly describe water boiling in a pot? 1.Air bubbles from the atmosphere are being absorbed.2.The water’s internal kinetic energy is increasing.3 The water is gaining internal potential energy. 4.The water’s temperature is increasing. Individual water molecules are escaping.
Explanation:
Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.
When high temperature is provided to a liquid then forces of attraction between the molecules decreases and kinetic energy of its molecules increases. As a result, collision between the particles increases.
Also, it is known that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. Therefore, when temperature increase kinetic energy also increases.
Hence, we can conclude that statements correctly describing water boiling in a pot are as follows.
The water’s internal kinetic energy is increasing. The water’s temperature is increasing. Individual water molecules are escaping.Answer:
The water’s internal kinetic energy is increasing.
The water’s temperature is increasing.
Individual water molecules are escaping.
(PLATO answer)
Locate the element zinc (Zn) on the periodic table. How many protons does an atom of zinc contain? How many electrons does an atom of zinc contain? How many neutrons does an atom of zinc contain? Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
Location the element zinc (Zn) on the periodic table:
Group number : 12 Period number : 4 Block : d block Element : Transition elements.Part 2:Protons in an atom of Zn: 30
Part 3:Electrons in a Zn atom: 30
Part 4 :Neutron in an atom of Zn: 35
Answer: Number of protons and electrons in Zinc are 30 and number of neutrons in zinc are 35.
Explanation:
Zinc is the 30th element of the periodic table having mass number of 65.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons present in an element. It is represented as Z.Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons
For Zinc:
Z = 30
So, Number of protons = Number of electrons = 30
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons. It is represented as A.Mass number = Number of neutrons + Number of protons
A = 65
So, Number of neutrons = 65 - 30 = 35
Hence, number of protons and electrons in Zinc are 30 and number of neutrons in zinc are 35.
Which statement accurately describes homeostasis?
A.Homeostasis is a factor in the environment that creates a response.
B.Homeostasis is the number of cells in an organism, such as a unicellular or multicellular organism.
C.Homeostasis is a place that can provide shelter to different organisms.
D.Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions.
Answer:
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions.
Explanation:
In other words the answer is D. (:
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions. Thus option D is correct.
what is homeostasis ?Homeostasis is the natural process of cell response to its environment to remain as the steady state between internal conditions and outer environment.
In this process cell maintains temperature, fluid, sugar balance through it For Example when the outside climate is cold we start shivering and get energy from ATP to regulate our body temperature.
The primary components of homeostasis are stimulus from a change in the environment, the receptor which react to the change by informing the control unit.
The control unit which communicates the change in the body, The effector receives the information and acts on the change.
Thus option D is correct.
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Na2O2 + CO2 → Na2CO3 + O2
What volume of O2 gas is produced from 2.80 liters of CO2 at STP?
The volume of O2 gas that is produced from 2.80 L of CO2 at STP is 1.40 L
calculationwrite a balanced chemical equation
2Na2O2 + 2CO2 → 2Na2CO3 +O2
by use of mole ratio between CO2:O2 which is 2:1 the number of liters of O2 produced is therefore= 2.8 x 1/2 =1.40 Liters
Answer: The volume of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced will be 1.4 liters.
Explanation:
AT STP, the conditions are:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters of volume.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]2Na_2O_2+2CO_2\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3+O_2[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of carbon dioxide produces 1 mole of oxygen gas, which means that
44.8 liters of carbon dioxide gas produces 22.4 liters of oxygen gas.
So, 2.8 liters of carbon dioxide gas will produce = [tex]\frac{22.4}{44.8}\times 2.8=1.4liters[/tex] of oxygen gas.
Hence, the volume of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced will be 1.4 liters.
The quantity 44 liters expressed in cubic meters is ____.
A. 0.000 044 m3
B. 440 000 m3
C. 0.44 m3
D. 0.044 m3
Answer:
D. 0.044 m3
Explanation:
How long does it take a 180 G sample of AU-198 to decay to 1/8 it’s original mass
Answer:
8.10 days
Explanation:
The half-life of gold-198 (2.70 days) is the time it takes for half the gold to decay.
After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.
After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.
We can construct a table:
No. of half-lives Fraction remaining
1 [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
2 [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
3 [tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
Thus, the gold will decay to ⅛ of its original mass after three half-lives.
∴ Time required = 3 × 2.70 days = 8.10 days
The exact time it would take for a 180 G sample of AU-198 to decay to 1/8 of its original mass depends on the half-life of AU-198, which isn't provided here. However, theoretically, it would take three half-lives for a substance to decay to 1/8 of its original mass.
Explanation:The question is asking for the time it will take for a 180 G sample of AU-198 to decay to 1/8 it's original mass. AU-198 represents gold-198, which is a radioactive isotope of gold.
In radioactive decay problems, the time it takes for a substance to decay is dependent on the half-life of the substance. Without the specific half-life of AU-198 provided, we can only describe the general formula for calculating decay time.
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. This process is exponential, meaning after each half-life, half of the remaining atoms will decay.
To decay to 1/8 of the original mass, the substance has to go through 3 half-lives (since 1/2^3 = 1/8). So, the total time it would take for a sample to decay to 1/8 of its original mass would be 3 times the half-life of this isotope.
Once you obtain the half-life value of AU-198, simply multiply it by 3 to get the answer. Remember that the unit of your answer should be in the same unit as the half-life is given.
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Hydrochloric acid, or HCl, reacts with solid NaOH
What are the products of this chemical reaction?
Answer:
NaCI and H20
To simplify it.
Answer:
The products are NaCl and H₂O
Explanation:
The complete question is:
"Hydrochloric acid, or HCl, reacts with solid NaOH. What are the products of this chemical reaction?
HCl and NaCl
NaCl and H2O
NaOH and HCl
NaOH and H2O"
Neutralization reactions are the reactions between an acid and a base, producing salt and water. It is the type of reaction that happens in this case.
An acid and a base are strong when fully ionized, that is, in the ionization process they completely transform into positive cations or ions and negative anions or ions. So, a strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution.
In this case, both the HCl acid and the NaOH base are strong, completely dissociating as follows:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
So you have:
H⁺ + Cl⁻ + Na⁺ + OH⁻ → ?
The hydroxide anions and the hydrogen cations will neutralize each other to produce water.
H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
So the sodium Na anions and Cl cations will form the NaCl salt.
Finally, the balanced chemical equation is
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
upon heating a copper sample will expand, leading to a lower density?
A) True
B) False
Answer;
The above statement is true
upon heating a copper sample will expand, leading to a lower density
Explanation;
-The density of solids decreased with increase in temperature and vice versa. The increase in temperature causes the volume of the solid to increase which as a result decreases the density as Density=Mass/Volume. The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it.
In other words; The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it. Therefore; when heat is supplied ( or temperature is increased) the average kinetic energy increases which increases the volume and thus density decreases.
What Is A Nebula?
A) cloud of asteroids
B) group of stars
C) cloud of dust and gas in space
D) groups of planets orbiting a star
The answer to your question is,
C. Cloud of dust and gas in space.
-Mabel <3
a nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter.
therfore your answer would be C cloud of dust and gas in space
question answered by
(jacemorris04)
Match the element with its number of valence electrons. Match Term Definition: Helium Aluminum Fluorine Sodium A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 7
Helium- 2
Aluminum- 3
Fluorine- 7
Sodium- 1
Hope I helped.
The correct match of each element with its valence electron is as follows:
Helium: 2 (option B). Aluminum: 3 (option C).Fluorine: 7 (option D).Sodium: 1 (option A). What is valence electron?Valence electron is any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom capable of forming bonds with other atoms.
The number of valence electrons possessed by the atoms of an element determines the chemical reactivity of such element and it's groups on the periodic table.
According to this question, the appropriate valence electron has been assigned to each element based on their group on the periodic table.
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The development of the cell theory involved ___________________________. A. different ideas from different scientists. B. the efforts of one scientist. C. work with computer models. D. complete agreement among scientists. The invention of the microscope made it possible for scientists to _________ A. create new types of cells. B. examine and describe cells. C. copy genetic material. D. develop unique chemicals. Which cell part contains directions for cell growth and reproduction? A. cell wall B. plasma membrane C. nucleus D. pores
1. Different ideas from different scientists (such as schleiden and schwann)
2. B. Describe and examine cells
3. Sorry i don't remember this
hope this helps :)
Final answer:
The development of the cell theory was a collaborative effort by different scientists, including Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow, and the invention of the microscope allowed for cells to be examined and described, making 'A. different ideas from different scientists' and 'B. examine and describe cells' the correct answers for the respective questions. The nucleus contains directions for cell growth and reproduction, so 'C. nucleus' is the correct answer for the third question.
Explanation:
The development of cell theory involved different ideas from different scientists. Scientists like Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow contributed to the theory that all organisms are made of cells, all life functions occur within cells, and all cells come from other cells. Hence, the correct answer to the first part of the question is A. different ideas from different scientists.
The invention of the microscope, including the advanced electron microscope in the 1950s, allowed scientists to examine and describe cells. They were able to see organelles and other structures inside cells for the first time. Therefore, the answer to the second part of the question is B. examine and describe cells.
As for the cell part containing directions for cell growth and reproduction, the correct answer is C. nucleus. The nucleus of a cell contains DNA, which holds the hereditary material and instructions for cell growth, function, and reproduction.
scientist are always learning new things. which of the following shows how scientist use observations to gain new understanding about the world?
What is Mendeleev most known for?
what is the density of mass=40g volume=20mL
Answer: The density of a substance is 2 g/mL
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}[/tex]
We are given:
Mass of a substance = 40 g
Volume of a substance = 20 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Density of a substance}=\frac{40g}{20mL}=2g/mL[/tex]
Hence, the density of a substance is 2 g/mL
The density of a substance that has a mass of 40g and a volume of 20mL is 2g/mL.
HOW TO CALCULATE DENSITY:
The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume. That is;Density (g/mL) = mass(g) ÷ volume (mL)According to this question, the mass of substance is given as 40g and a volume of 20mL. The density is calculated as follows:Density = 40g ÷ 20mLDensity = 2g/mLTherefore, the density of a substance that has a mass of 40g and a volume of 20mL is 2g/mL.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/2040396?referrer=searchResults
Select the correct answer.
A weather station predicts that warm, humid air will pass over much cooler land during the early morning hours. Which precaution should the weather station give to residents who are driving to work that morning?
A.
Bring extra water because the morning will be hot and dry.
B.
Use headlights and drive slowly if you encounter dense fog.
C.
Pack raincoats and umbrellas to prepare for severe rainstorms.
D.
Plan for blizzard-like conditions by wearing snow boots and mittens.
it would be B because warm humid air+cool land=fog
Answer: B) Use headlights and drive slowly if you encounter dense fog.
Explanation: Fog begins to form when water vapor condenses into liquid water droplets that are suspended in the air. This happens when the air has a lot of moisture and when the temperature is low (because in this way the water in the air condenses). So if a weather station predicts that warm humid air will pass over much cooler land, the precaution must be to use healights and drive slowly because it will probably be dense fog.
Is shredding paper a physical or chemical change?
Explain why?
list two things that might spin a generator to produce electricity
electrical energy and mechanical energy