Your kidneys have an important effect on blood pressure. The kidneys controls plasma volume by controlling how much _____________________.

Answers

Answer 1
The kidneys control plasma volume by controlling how much Na and water are reabsorbed.  

The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a structure formed by the distal convoluted tubule and the glomerular afferent arteriole which regulate blood pressure and filtration. The components of the apparatus are macula densa which detects Na concentration and juxtaglomerular cells which sense the blood pressure. When blood pressure and Na decrease, the juxtaglomerular cells then release an enzyme called renin. Renin converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I, then angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II which causes blood vessels to contract (elevate the blood pressure). Angiotensin II also stimulates the adrenal gland to secrete aldosterone which stimulates more Na and water reabsorption (also elevates the blood pressure).
Answer 2

Answer:

C. Water a person excretes

Explanation:

The kidneys controls the amount of water a person excretes which effects the blood pressure by controlling the volume of plasma.


Related Questions

In the conservation of species, protection of entire ecosystems ensures that _____. humans have no impact on the ecosystem abiotic factors are kept constant species interactions are preserved pollution is kept out

Answers

ensures that species interactions are preserved..

Answer: Species interaction are preserved

Explanation:

The conservation of species are done in order to protection the endangered species. If they will be degrading at such a continuous rate then the population of such species will extinct.

The interaction between species is preserved during the whole procedure because they need to interact among each other in order to live a healthy life.

The process of conservation is aimed at maintaining a constant number of species in the ecosystem.

Ores are naturally occurring materials that can be mined profitably. true or false

Answers

For the answer to the question above, I think the answer is TRUE

Ores are valuable, they are raw materials and when extracted and processed they have a valuable mineral like metal or any other precious metal like platinum and silver. The minerals will only be mined if it is profitable

the answer to your question is true

Which type of aneurysm is detectable on palpation as a pulsating mass in an area around the umbilicus?

Answers

Answer: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 

An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a type of aneurysm that is detectable as a pulsating mass around the umbilicus, commonly found in individuals with certain risk factors and diagnosed through an abdominal ultrasound.

The type of aneurysm that is detectable on palpation as a pulsating mass in an area around the umbilicus is referred to as an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). This condition occurs when there is a localized dilation and weakening of the abdominal aorta, which can be felt as a pulsating mass near the navel. People with risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis are more likely to develop aneurysms, including AAAs. Diagnosis is often made via abdominal ultrasound, and treatment may include surgical repair or medication management, depending on the size and severity of the aneurysm.

Even when the supply of inorganic nutrients to the surface is high, due to for example upwelling, the absolute concentration of nutrients in the surface may still be low.

Answers

The above statement is false. Compared to deep ocean water, water in the surface has the lesser supply of rich inorganic nutrients. But due to upwelling, the absolute concentration of nutrients in the surface will be higher.

Upwelling brings those lost/sunk nutrients, plankton and carcasses to the surface. The surface then becomes feeding grounds for fish and other ocean life.    

I don’t get this can someone explain would be appreciated :)

Answers

When completing Punnett Squares, you cross the letters that meet up. For example, their are two TTs and two Tts. Dominant will always show before a recessive so if it's TT or Tt it will be the dominant version. two tt's mean that it's recessive. In a Punnett Square, one box = 25%.

Part A: The genotypic ratio is 50% TT and 50% Tt. The phenotypic ratio is 100% tall.

Part B: The two Tt's could produce a short plant because there is a 25% that the parents will both give t's.

If a response increases a disturbance, the system is classified as a ________ feedback system.

Answers

If a response increases a disturbance, the system is classified as a positive feedback system, while if a response decreases a disturbance, the control system is classified as a negative feedback system. Positive feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal. An example of positive feedback would be when the body temperature decreases, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to increase the body temperature. 

If a response increases a disturbance, the system is classified as a positive feedback system.

What is Positive feedback system?

Positive feedback is defined as the process that occurs in a feedback loop that amplifies the effect of a small perturbation that involves an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation to the effect of the perturbation on the system.

Positive feedback is described as increasing or increasing the change or output where the feedback effect is amplified so that it can happen very rapidly. In this form of feedback, the output of the system is amplified, while oppositely, in negative feedback, the output is reduced or inhibited.

Thus, if a response increases a disturbance, the system is classified as a positive feedback system.

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Which best explains why antibiotics are ineffective in treating viral infections?

Answers

Antibiotics are ineffective in treating viral infections because Antibiotics kill only living cell. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections but not viral infections. Foe example, an antibiotic is an appropriate treatment for step throat, which is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. However, it is not the right treatment for most sore throats, which are caused by viruses. 

A species of finch has been studied on one of the geographically isolated Galapagos Islands for many years. Since the island is small, the lineage of every bird for several generations is known. This allows a family tree of each bird to be developed. Some family groups have survived and others have died out. The groups that survive probably have:
A) Interbred with other species
B) Inherited some advantageous variations
C) Found new places on the island to live
D) Been attacked by more predators

Answers

B) Inherited some advantageous variations
Final answer:

In a geographically isolated environment, species like the finches in the Galapagos Islands that have inherited advantageous variations are more likely to survive and reproduce over generations. These beneficial traits provide an advantage in their specific environment, leading to the survival of some family groups.

Explanation:

The survival or extinction of a species in a particular environment is largely based on the principles of natural selection. When a species of bird, such as the finch in this scenario, lives in a geographically isolated area, it is more likely to survive if it has inherited advantageous variations (option B). These variations could range from physiological traits that help them exploit certain resources more effectively to behavioral traits that increase their reproductive success.

Over the course of several generations, species that have developed these advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This is because these traits provide an advantage in the specific environment of the Galapagos Islands allowing them to better compete for resources, avoid predators, or tolerate local environmental conditions. Over time, these traits become more common in the population leading to the survival of some family groups and the extinction of others that lack these beneficial traits.

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"the symbols +, -, and 0 are used to show the results of interactions between individuals and groups of individuals. the symbol + denotes a positive interaction, - denotes a negative interaction, and 0 denotes interactions in which individuals are not affected. the first symbol refers to the first organism mentioned. what interactions exist between a lion pride and african wild dogs, if the dogs are found to typically avoid areas with lions?"

Answers

The correct answer is +/-.
There are different types of interactions and relationships between the various species of an ecosystem. If both species benefit from an interaction, then we talk about a mutualistic interaction which is symbolized by +/+. There are competitive interactions where both of the species are affected negatively and are symbolized as -/-. In this example, while the lion pride is benefited by the interaction, the African wild dog is excluded from specific areas of the ecosystem and therefore the species is disadvantaged. This relationship is symbolized as +/-.

Interactions between lions and African wild dogs that avoid the lions are positive and negative interactions (+/-)

Further explanation

Because the interaction between the two animals has two different sides. From the lion's side, the interaction is a positive interaction, because there are no other animals that disturb the area. From the side of stray dogs, this interaction is a negative one, because stray dogs cannot move freely in the lion's territory.

The environment for animals is all the biotic and abiotic factors that are around it and can influence it. Animals can only live, grow and breed in an environment that provides conditions and resources and avoid harmful factors.

There are 2 categories of environmental factors for animals, namely:

Conditions are abiotic environmental factors whose conditions are different and change according to differences in place and time. Animals react to environmental conditions, which are changes in morphology, physiology, and behavior. Environmental conditions include temperature, humidity, pH, salinity, water flow, wind, pressure, organic and inorganic substances. Resources are things that are consumed by organisms, which can be distinguished from matter, energy, and space. Resources are used to indicate an abiotic or biotic factor that is needed by animals because availability in the environment decreases when it has been utilized by animals. Each animal will vary according to space (place) and time.

In the ecosystem of animals interact with the biotic environment, namely other animals, plants and other micro-organisms. Such interactions can occur between individuals, between populations, and between communities. The interaction is an ecological function of an ecosystem. Interaction between individuals can occur between individuals in a population or different populations.

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Details

Class: high school

Subject: Biology

Keywords: animals, interactions, organisms

Sensory and motor functions in the mature human adult are controlled by the

Answers

Sensory and motor functions in the mature human adult are controlled by the nervous system.  

The nervous system is the system with the function to coordinate the actions of different parts of its body. It does its work by transmitting signals from the sensory organs, which detects environmental changes and connecting those signals with the effectors that respond. Nerves that transmit information from the body to the CNS are called sensory nerves while those that transmit signals from the CNS are the motor or efferent nerves.

The kind of metabolism that yeast undergoes during bread making is __________ fermentation.

Answers

alcoholic fermentation

What organism that tends to be found in raw poultry, eggs, unwashed fruit, unpasteurized milk and is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness in the united states?

Answers

Answer: Salmonella

 

Salmonella, a bacterium found in foods, including raw poultry, eggs (egg shells and inside eggs) unwashed fruit, and unpasteurized milk. It is also present on seafood, .

It is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness in the united states.

Answer is Salmonella

Valves controlling the direction of blood flow are found in which blood vessels

Answers

valves are found im veins!!

Which body parts regulate heart rate, brething, swallowing, sneezing, and coughing?

Answers

that is your medulla

The medulla can help with regulating heart rate, breathing, swallowing, sneezing, and coughing. it is a very important part of the body considering it takes care of all this :)

Which nonverbal cues most likely indicate that a person is open to a conversation? check all that apply. eye contact crossed arms smiling mouth monotone voice relaxed body language?

Answers

Final answer:

Eye contact, relaxed body language, and smiling are nonverbal cues indicating openness to conversation. Crossed arms and monotone voice may suggest the opposite. Nonverbal communication is a significant part of conveying messages effectively.

Explanation:

Nonverbal cues that most likely indicate a person is open to a conversation include making eye contact, having a relaxed body language, and smiling. Direct eye contact signifies engagement and attentiveness, while a relaxed posture suggests comfortability and openness. Smiling conveys friendliness and warmth, encouraging interaction. Conversely, crossed arms might suggest defensiveness or a lack of interest, and a monotone voice could imply disengagement or indifference towards the conversation. It's essential to consider these nonverbal indicators, as research has shown that a significant percentage of communication is conveyed through them. It's also important to align body language with the spoken words to effectively communicate and ensure the message is received as intended.

Which of these is the best description of a typical organism in the plant kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

makes its own food

Explanation:

The unique feature of a typical organism in the plant kingdom is that they can synthesize their own food with the help of sunlight.

What do you mean by Organism?

An organism may be defined as a living thing made up of one or more cells and able to carry on the activities of life.

Plant kingdoms have the ability to obtain their own food through the process of photosynthesis. It is the best description of the plant kingdom. They need sunlight and carbon dioxide for this activity.

Therefore, the unique feature of a typical organism in the plant kingdom is that they can synthesize their own food with the help of sunlight.

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The oak tree fungal pathogen, phytophthora ramorum, has migrated eight hundred kilometers in fifteen years. west nile virus spread from new york state to forty-six other states in five years. the difference in the rate of spread is probably related to

Answers

I believe the difference in the rate of spread is probably related to the mobility of their hosts. Natural populations of hosts and parasites are often subdivided and patchily distributed such that some regions of a host species' range will be free from a given parasite. The mobility of the hosts greatly influences the distribution of a given parasite. 

Low blood pressure that occurs on standing up is known as ____.​
a. ​chronic venous insufficiency
b. ​raynaud's disease
c. ​leukopenia
d. ​orthostatic hypotension

Answers

The right option is d. ​Orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that occurs on standing up from sitting or lying down. It is caused as a result of blood loss, dehydration or aneamia. The most common symptom of orthostatic hypotension is lightheadedness or dizziness which usually last less than a few minutes.






A weathering process that involves the buildup of salts on rock surfaces through evaporation where these salts weaken the cements that bond the rocks so that they break is ?

Answers

Salt-crystal growth is a weathering process that involves the buildup of salts on rock surfaces through evaporation where these salts weaken the cements that bond the rocks so that they break. In this process of weathering, there is salt crystallization which leads to gradual breaking of rocks.






Crown fires tend to be more beneficial in Ponderosa pine forests because they stay close to the ground, burn relatively cool, and clean up forest debris to give the trees a quick burst of nutrients?

Answers

Crown fires in Ponderosa pine forests can be beneficial by burning cooler and close to the ground, providing nutrients to trees. Forest regeneration through fire is essential, with specific tree species relying on fire for renewal.

Crown fires in Ponderosa pine forests tend to burn relatively cooler and stay close to the ground, which can clean up forest debris and provide a quick burst of nutrients to the trees. These fires can be beneficial in promoting ecosystem health and tree growth.

For example, jack pine trees require heat from fire for their seed cones to open, contributing to the regeneration of the forest through the burning of pine needles, enriching the soil with nitrogen.

Additionally, frequent low-severity fires can help eliminate pinyon and juniper seedlings in certain ecosystems, allowing for the regeneration of shrub-dominated plant communities.

True or false: a proper reptile habitat should include a "hot rock."

Answers

Your answer is false

The production of insulin is a mechanism that regulates the human body's internal environment and aids in ...

A: the maintenance of homeostasis within the body system.

b: the production of carbon dioxide through cellular respiration.

c: the production of sugar molecules through photosynthesis.

d: the storage of genetic information within cells.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A: "the maintenance of homeostasis within the body system".

Explanation:

The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon, hormones that work together for the maintenance of homeostasis within the body system. When the blood sugar level is low, the pancreas secretes glucagon to raise them. When the blood sugar level is high, the pancreas secretes insulin to lower them.

Answer:

d: the storage of genetic information within cells.

Explanation:

I just answered it right

HELP FAST!!!!!!!

Give a few examples of how biotechnology has affected the following fields:
• Medicine:
• Agriculture:
• Conservation:

Answers

Biotechnology can be defined as using living organisms and to develop new products that can help human beings. Biotechnology has had an impact as follows:

Medicine: In the field of medicine, Biotech has resulted in the discovery and mass production of 'small molecule pharmaceutical drug'. Other examples include Genetic testing and genetic diagnoses of diseases.


Agriculture: Biotech has led to the development of GMC (genetically modified crops) which was able to bring about Green revolution and increase world production of food approx. 10 times.
In animals, selective breeding and mutation breeding are examples of how Biotech has helped in factory farming methods.


Conservation: Biotechnology is being used to harness the potential of creating energy from plant-based sources such as Plankton and Algae. Biotech has also led to the development of trees and plants which are more resilient to climate change and can help in transforming communities.



Can you use different gender urine if on period for drug test

Answers

No because that would not be your urine 

One of the best strategies for controlling infectious disease is:

Answers

Well what kind of disease are you trying to look for

What does the limbic system do? connects the brain and the spinal cord directs incoming sensory messages coordinates involuntary muscle movement registers feelings, such as fear and pleasure description?

Answers

registers feelings, such as fear and pleasure


The limbic system connects the brain and the spinal cord.

What does the limbic system do?

The limbic system is a group of interconnected brain structures that play a crucial role in various functions related to emotions, memory, motivation, and learning. It does not connect the brain and spinal cord; that function is primarily performed by the brainstem. Instead, the limbic system is involved in the following functions:

Registers feelings, such as fear and pleasure: The limbic system is responsible for processing and regulating emotions. It includes the amygdala, which is particularly associated with emotions like fear, pleasure, and aggression.

Memory and learning: The limbic system, especially the hippocampus, is involved in forming and consolidating memories. It helps in learning and spatial navigation.

Motivation and reward: The limbic system, particularly the nucleus accumbens and the ventral tegmental area, is associated with motivation and the experience of pleasure and reward. It plays a role in reinforcing behaviors that are important for survival and well-being.

Regulation of basic drives: The limbic system influences various basic drives like hunger, thirst, and sexual desire. It helps regulate homeostasis, the body's internal balance.

While the limbic system is indeed critical for emotional processing and memory, it does not directly coordinate involuntary muscle movement or direct incoming sensory messages. Those functions are primarily attributed to other parts of the brain, such as the brainstem, cerebellum, and sensory processing regions in the cerebral cortex.

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which cell organelle provides instructions to the Golke apparatus on where the substances should be delivered?

Answers

Golgi vesicles provide instructions to the Golgi apparatus on where the substances should be delivered. They are found within the Golgi apparatus.

immunological memory accounts for _____.

Answers

Final answer:

Immunological memory accounts for the adaptive immune system's rapid and efficient response to previously encountered pathogens. Memory cells initiated by an initial encounter persist in the body and provide a quicker, stronger response in case of reinfection.

Explanation:

Immunological memory is a fundamental feature of the adaptive immune system that accounts for the rapid and efficient response of the immune system to pathogens that the body has previously encountered. This heightened response is what underlies the principle of vaccination. When the immune system first encounters a pathogen, it mounts a primary immune response. After clearing the infection, a small number of the activated cells (called memory cells) persist in the body. These memory cells can recognize the same pathogen if the body encounters it again, and can initiate a faster and stronger immune response (secondary immune response) compared to the primary response. This is the reason why reinfections are generally milder or even asymptomatic.

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Final answer:

Immunological memory is the capability of the adaptive immune system to mount a faster and stronger response when reintroduced to a previously encountered pathogen. This is facilitated by memory cells that remembered the specific antigens from the primary immune response. Upon re-exposure, these cells rapidly react, often nullifying the pathogen before disease symptoms manifest.

Explanation:

Immunological memory accounts for the ability of the adaptive immune system to mount a stronger and faster response upon re-exposure to a pathogen. This happens due to the development of memory cells during a primary immune response, a phenomenon managed by the adaptive immune system with minimal reliance on cues from the innate response. During this primary response, B and T cells mature into effector cells, and a subset of the naive populations differentiates into B and T memory cells with the same antigen specificities. Therefore, subsequent exposure to the same pathogen provokes a quick, powerful response by these memory cells, often overwhelming the pathogen before it can cause symptoms of disease.

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BRAINLIESTTTT ASAP!!!

1. Which statement is true about sodium chloride (NaCl)?

It is a salt because it decreases the concentration of metallic ions.
It is an acid because it is formed by the reaction of a salt and an acid.
It is a salt because it is formed by the reaction of an acid and a base.
It is an acid because it increases the concentration of nonmetallic ions.

2. Which of the following increases the concentration of OH- ions?

Acid
Base
Water
Salt

Answers

1. It is a salt because it is formed by the reaction of an acid and a base.
2.  BASE increases the concentration 

Answer:

1 it is a salt because it is formed by the reaction of an acid and a base

2 base

Explanation:

I know this

The units of genetic distance derived from bacterial conjugation studies are called _____.
a. seconds
b. map units
c. centimorgans
d. recombination units
e. minutes

Answers

The units of genetic distance derived from bacterial conjugation studies are called minutes. Bacterial conjugation is the process by which a bacterium transfers genetic materials to another through direct contact. One bacterium serves as a donor of the genetic material and the other serves as the recipient. 
Other Questions
"associative long-term potentiation requires ________ occur about the same time as ________." The maintenance of equilibrium while stationary or moving is termed _____. A British official appointed by the King to rule over a Royal Colony Espero que _____ soleado porque quiero nadar en el agua. a. est b. estar c. est need help fast don't understand both A and B show work please The naturalist also comes to the conclusion that most mutations occurring today are harmful because he and the theist both assume that by now, the living thing is a collection of highly inter-related, well "crafted" systems. so most mutations occurring today would not contribute to the process of ___________. Which one of the following scenarios accurately describes a condition in which resonance can occur? A. A column of air has a height equal to 18 of the wavelength of the sound waves produced by a tuning fork vibrating over the column of air in an open pipe that's partially immersed in water. B. A person is holding a tuning fork on one end of a football field and another person is holding a separate tuning fork on the opposite end of the field. C. A pipe's length is equal to 12 of the wavelength of the sound waves produced by a tuning fork vibrating over one end of the pipe that's open to the air at both ends. D. A vibrating tuning fork is struck and begins to vibrate as the object used to strike it is placed away from the tuning fork. What is the value of x?a. 6b. 63c. 12d. 123 Name and describe the three Cs used in determining a persons willingness and ability to repay debts. How did philosophers spread knowledge to different parts of society? what is the atomic number z of 73li? Which is a function of nephrons? they release urine from the body. they filter perspiration from sweat glands. they release adh into the blood. they filter water and solutes from blood? The federalist party disappeared forever as a result of ________. a. jefferson's election in 1800 b. the war of 1812 c. alexander hamilton being killed by aaron burr d. the civil war e. the louisiana purchase According to sternberg's theory, the elements of successful intelligence are __________. emotional intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and general intelligence emotional intelligence, creative intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence general intelligence, linguistic intelligence, and practical intelligence analytic intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence Had they ______ arrived when you got there? A: after B: before C: still D: already E: yet State five different ways in which SATourism promote tourism development and growth in south Africa as a destination of promotion of tourism in south Africa for questions 1 - 2, what are the excluded functions of the function? 1.) y= 4/9x-452.) y= 7/2x+48 What type of triangle has 3 sides that are the same length? What most determines the entropy of a solid? A. The mobility of electrons in the solid B. The crystalline structure of the solid C. The specific heat capacity of the solid D. The enthalpy of formation of the solid A person or group dissatisfied with the decision of the Florida Supreme Court A) could appeal the case to their U.S. District Court B) could appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court C) has no recourse because each state's supreme court is a court of last resort D) has no recourse because each state's supreme court is an appeals court