When the cost of land is too high, cities tend to expand upwards instead of outwards, as is the case, for instance, in Manhattan Island. However, most US cities expand outwards as there is usually plenty of land available.
Another factor that determines the manner in which a city expands is the geological characteristics of the territory that would require cheaper or more expensive construction materials. In areas which are very complicated in terms of geology, constructing tall buildings would require costly technology and materials and hence this type of expansion is very unprofitable if compared with expading outwards.
The expensive ingredient needed for cities to expand upward was steel, complemented by the invention of the elevator, which made skyscrapers feasible and indicated the high value of urban real estate.
The expensive ingredient that was needed for cities to expand upward was steel. With the invention of steel girders, buildings could be constructed beyond the previously limited height of brick buildings. Another crucial factor was the elevator, which made taller buildings viable—this technology started with Elisha Otis's first electric elevator installed by the Otis Elevator Company in 1889. The demand for real estate in city centers drove the construction cost of skyscrapers, which soon became prestigious spaces for businesses, indicating the high value and premium placed on urban real estate at the time.
The members of the Georgia House of Representatives are elected by voters of Georgia and serve for A) 1 year. B) 2 years. C) 4 years. D) 6 years.
The Senate has 56 members while the House of Representatives has 180. Members from each body serve for two years, but have no limit to the number of times they can be re-elected. Both senators and representatives are elected from their constituents' districts.
It is 2 years :)
There u go
What was the significance of the battle of Dien Bien Phu?
After a siege of sixty days the French army was defeated by the Viet Minh. The significance is that up to that point France and the rest of the world considered the Viet Minh as very primitive; however they were met by well armed and trained forces, being a kind of advance of what would come later in Vietnam. In the more immediate it ended the colonial dream of France in the area.
The French lost this battle to the Viet Minh, causing them to pull away from Vietnam. Vietnam wanted France to leave right away, but France still wanted some control.
Put the events in the order in which they occurred.
Egypt and Kush have an interdependent trading relationship.
Egypt wants Kush's gold, attacks, and conquers Kush.
Snefru encourages trade between Egypt and Kush.
The two countries are independent until both fall hundreds of years later.
Kush looks to expand their kingdom and conquers Egypt.
Following is the correct sequence of the events:
1, 3, 2, 5, 4.
Egypt and Kush both traded with each other. Though, the relationship between them became hostile. Soon Egypt worried that kush can cause political harms to Egypt. Therefore, Egypt attacked and conquered Kush. Kush then became the territory of Egypt for about 450 years. During the course of time, the decline of Egypt led the Kush-ite leaders to gain authority of Kush. The leaders of Kush after gaining freedom, Conquered the empire of Egypt. The dynasty of Kush entertained all the political privileges in Egypt until the Assyrians overpowered them in Egypt. As a result of this, Kush and Egypt maintain to grow autonomously.
True or False: Wang Mang’s land reforms proved to be highly successful by 23 CE.
The statement is - False.
Wang Mang and his land reforms proved to be unsuccessful, and in fact they caused the biggest problem and enemy to his reign because people started to make rebellions because of his reforms.
His reforms were basically some form of socialist agricultural measures, where he made all of the land in the country in state property, and also people were not allowed to have more than 0,6 square km of land, and if they had or gained more, than they had to redistribute it with their family and cousins, and if they didn't they were exiled to the wild outskirts of the country.
How did mercantilism increase the like lihood of conflicts between European powers?
Mercantilism increased the likelihood of conflicts between European powers through exploitation and economic rivalry.
What is mercantilism?
Mercantilism is a policy that was prevalent primarily from the 16th to 18th centuries. This policy emphasized the accumulation of wealth through trade and colonization. With many territories being under the political control of other countries, the mother country (the country in control) often exploited the conquered territories in a way that created one-sided trades with an intention of maximized exports and minimized imports. With different countries being in control and competing against one another, places tended to engage in conflicts to gain monopolies or secure advantages economically.
In summary, mercantilism was the driving force of many conflicts between European conflicts. The consistent competition between neighboring countries led to disputes and wars in this era while each strived to achieve a state of economic supremacy.
In two to three sentences, name one group of people in American history and explain how the group's actions changed American society. Did the group's actions have any unintended consequences? need help with this
40 pts
Answer:
The patriots . The people who wanted to be free from the british by fighting them. The British tried to take over us and own America so they can make more money they won the French and Indian War to do that but the American fought and took over America again. These patriots unintendly started the The American Revolution War.
Another name for the organization of African unity
African Union, this is another name for the organization of the African unity
Another name for the organization of African unity is African Union.
In the African continent the African union encompasses 55 countries with exception of various territories of European possessions located in Africa. The bloc was founded in Ethiopia and was launched in South Africa. The primary objective of the African union was to replace Organisations of African Unity.
This bloc was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya on 9 September 1999.
Explain the difference between the senate and the House of Representatives
These two chambers of Congress are different in their daily operation.
ExplanationThe House of Representative (HOR) and the Senate are two houses of Congress. Basically, both have similar levels of power and both are structured around committees and sub-committees according to the area of specialization but these two chambers of Congress are different in their daily operation.
The House of Representatives consists of 435 members and is larger as compared to the Senate which has 100 members. The Senate can get more flexibility from this rule as can talk as long as he wishes. While in the House of Representatives, members have to follow the rules because there are many members in the House and things have to be arranged in the order as completedUnlike the Senate, HOR has the power of getting the trail of elected officials. In HOR, the length of the term is 2 years. All 435 seats are up for election after 2 years. In Senate, on the other hand, the length of term is 6 years and only 1/3 seats are elected every two years which means only 33 or 34 senators are up for election after 2 years.Answer:
c
Explanation:
How is an ideogram different from a pictograph?
A pictograph is a symbol that depicts its meaning through a resemblance to a physical object, allowing immediate visual recognition. In contrast, an ideogram conveys more abstract concepts beyond direct pictorial representation, often evolving from pictographic roots to represent ideas or concepts. Chinese characters exemplify the ideographic system, embodying the transition from visual to abstract representation in writing.
Explanation:An ideogram and a pictograph are both symbols used in various writing systems; however, they serve different functions and convey meaning in unique ways. A pictograph represents a physical object or action directly through a visual image resembling the concept it denotes, primarily functioning in a way that is immediately recognizable and visually descriptive. For example, a drawing of the sun might be used in a pictograph to represent the concept of "sun" or "day". Pictographs are often foundational in early writing systems and can be seen in ancient hieroglyphs.
An ideogram, on the other hand, represents a more abstract concept or idea rather than a direct visual representation of an object. Ideograms convey broader or more complex ideas that go beyond simple pictorial resemblance. For instance, combining abstract symbols to represent concepts like "peace" or "danger" which do not have a direct physical form. The evolution from pictographs to ideograms represents a shift towards more abstract and complex forms of communication. Chinese characters often serve as examples of ideograms, where symbols have evolved to represent ideas and concepts abstracted from pictorial roots, as discussed in the works of Ezra Pound and Ernest Fenollosa.
The map below shows the Mongol Empire at its height. Which of the following regions made up most of the Mongol Empire's territory? A. Africa B. Europe C. The Middle East D. Asia
Answer:
Asia
Explanation:
The Mongol Empire is considered to be one of the largest in history in continuous land extension: it ranged from the western border of Germany to the Korean Peninsula, and from the Arctic Ocean to Turkey and the Persian Gulf, dominating about a third of the population total of the planet at the time. However, the region with the most territories conquered by the Mongols was Asia, as we can see from the map.
The answer to the question is Asia
Describe two types of power that the Roman Catholic Church acquired in society after the fall of Rome.
After the fall of the Roman Empire in the year 476 AD, the Catholic Church gained more power and prestige during the Middle Ages.
First, throughout the centuries, during the Carolingian Empire (8th and 9th centuries), the church was conceived with various lands, then there was a great enrichment of its power and also in its territorial expansion. Having thus an expansionist policy that conquered the whole European continent. At the same time, a great emperor, Pepino, O Breve, conquered lands in the Peninsula Italica and donated them to the Pope, today the place is known as the Papal State.
Second, the power and wealth of the Catholic church increased exponentially due to donations of material goods and part of the tributes were granted through indugences, these gifts were characterized as the passage to eternal life in heaven. Part of this is due to the decentralization of power that was in the Middle Ages, to believe in Christ was to have salvation from the difficult times of that era. Not only after tis life, but during the terrible time in living too.
Final answer:
The Roman Catholic Church held significant spiritual authority and political influence in medieval European society following the fall of the Roman Empire. The Church dictated religious practices and education and retained direct rule over the Papal States in Italy, even challenging secular rulers through actions such as excommunication.
Explanation:
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church became a dominant force and acquired various types of power in medieval European society. Two significant types of power that the Church held were spiritual authority and political influence.
Spiritual Authority
The first type of power was the spiritual authority over the people of Western Europe. As nearly all Europeans were Christians and the Church was the primary religious institution, its dictates affected the daily lives, beliefs, and practices of the people deeply. This spiritual authority also extended to education and preservation of knowledge, particularly as the Church was the main educational institution, training individuals in various disciplines.
Political Influence
The second type of power was the Church's political influence. The Papal States, a significant territory in Italy, were directly ruled by the Church, signifying direct governance. Moreover, the Church often intervened in politics, notably through the investiture controversy of the 11th century, demonstrating its ability to challenge even the mightiest of rulers by excommunicating them and delegitimizing their rule if they did not adhere to the Church's guidelines.
Which is one major difference between state and federal courts in the United States ?
A. Only state courts issue verdicts on both criminal and civil cases
B.only federal court decisions can be appealed in the Supreme Court.
C. Only state courts explicitly described in the constitution.
D. Only federal courts handle cases between citizens of different states.
The primary difference between state and federal courts is that only federal courts handle cases between citizens of different states, dealing exclusively with federal matters or cases with diversity of citizenship.
One major difference between state and federal courts in the United States is that federal courts are exclusive and hear only federal matters or cases involving diversity of citizenship, whereas state courts can adjudicate both state and federal matters. Therefore, the correct answer is: D. Only federal courts handle cases between citizens of different states. State courts, on the other hand, deal with a wide variety of cases including most crimes and civil matters such as personal injury, divorce, and contract disputes.
In 1965, as the conflict in Vietnam intensified, the United States
Answer:
Escalated its troop commitment to the conflict.
Explanation:
Johnson decided with the solid support of the American citizens. In march 1965 United states sent its armed forces into the battle in the jungles of Vietnam. By the coming June, around 80000 ground forces were stationed in Vietnam and later many more soldiers were sent from the United States to Vietnam to take part in battle till the end of 1965.What's the answer to this ?
Which historical events from your own lifetime will you likely remember many years from now?
How did ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle contribute to the formation of modern democratic governments?
a. by contemplating the purpose and structure of the government
b. by encouraging the participation of all citizens in governance
c. by prescribing civil training and tests for all officials
d. by promoting the election of enlightened philosophers
The answer to this question would be
Hello there,
Your answer A
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Help please, having alot of trouble with this question.
The answer is 3, since it was in mexico
Who is the major step an archaeologists takes to determine where an ancient temple was built
A student is examining a current map of the world.which question might the student ask about the map if she wants to focus on an economic historical theme?
A.what countries in Europe exist today that did not exist 100 years ago?
B.what countries were the first to allow women to vote?
C.what countries in Africa have successful manufacturing industries?
D.what countries make up Oceania?
I am leaning towards D, but it could also be B considering economic history is the study of a countries economy. I know it wouldn't be A or C because of the bias answers, but I am still leaning towards D. I am hoping someone else answers so I don't get the question wrong for you. I am terribly sorry. :(
But im pretty sure its D.
Answer:
C.what countries in Africa have successful manufacturing industries
Explanation:
Economic Historical theme is involved with the process of manufacturing and the industries, the existence or not of countries in Europe, women that can vote, or the countries that make up ocenia has nothing to do with the economic historical theme, so the best option would be What countries in africa have successful manufacturing industries?
What’s enlightenment?
a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton, and its prominent exponents include Kant, Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith.
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Transatlantic philosophical and intellectual movement that held that the universe could be understood and improved by the human mind.
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to what does he refer when he says (in the last sentence) “the denial of the right of the state to interfere constitutionally in the last resort”?
In the final sentence, Calhoun meant that the denial of the State right to nullify the federal tariff meant there were only two options for the Southerners: they could to submit to northen rule, which meant the end of its cotton economy, or they could rebel against it. It alarmed Coulhon because the two options had devastating consequences.
A group of historians are doing research on the causes and effects of the Great Depression in the United States. Each record can be used by a historian who is interested in studying a particular type of cause and effect in the history of that era. Match the records with the correct categories.
Political Causes and Effects--speeches made by government leaders; decisions made by the high courts
Social Causes and Effects--a diary written by an ordinary person; the literacy rate for a particular country
Economic Causes and Effects--bank records and transactions; records of gold imported into the country
The Great Depression was caused by many factors many of them tracing back to the early 1920's. Historians investigate and argue which factors are important to setting off the Great Depression. The Great Depression also had far reaching effects. The economy was obviously impacted by the depression but the political system had to react causing changes. Socially as jobs were lost, people's lives changed greatly through the 1930's.
Answer:
Political Causes and Effects are = speeches made by government leaders; decisions made by the high courts
Social Causes and Effectsare = a diary written by an ordinary person; the literacy rate for a particular country
Economic Causes and Effects are = bank records and transactions; records of gold imported into the country
Explanation:
I just did the test on edmentum.
i hope this helps.
How many delegates gathered to draft Washington’s constitution?
A) 50
B) 75
C) 100
D) 435
The correct answer is B, 75. These seventy-five elected delegates were chosen to frame the constitution of the Washington State. In 1189, these delegates gathered and presented a draft of the constitution, which was to be used as the basis of law in the Washington.
B) 75
hope this helped
who is the only is president to be elected to more than two terms
What did Christian monks do in order to pursue a more spiritual life than they could find in ordinary society?
Christian monks lead a life away from the average society which is based on the spiritual disciplines of obedience, silence, vigils, good works, fasting, chastity, confession and prayer. This pillars of God oriented behavior make them have an inner existence instead of being in touch with the corruptions of the ordinary world.
Christian monks pursued a spiritual life through asceticism, denouncing worldly pleasures to focus on spiritual growth in monastic communities. Their actions also influenced desert monasticism, contributing to the preservation of ancient knowledge and the role of women in religious society. They served their communities and committed to prayer, learning, and manual labor.
Explanation:Christian monks pursued a more spiritual life by choosing asceticism, which is a form of self-denial and renunciation of normal society. They did this by entering monastic communities, where they could fully dedicate themselves to the ascetic life. This involved forgoing earthly pleasures and living in modesty and chastity.
Monastic communities provided a platform for monks to live a life detached from the earthly world, focusing on spiritual growth through prayer, meditation and learning. The foundation of these communities often took place in remote locations like deserts, a fact that attests to their commitment to a life of separation from the typical society (Figure 11.5).
Aside from cultivating a virtuous life, Christian monks played significant roles in their communities. They often preserved learning after the collapse of the Roman Empire by copying out books by hand, ensuring the transmission and endurance of ancient knowledge. Monasteries also served as places of refuge during crises, centers of administration, and even hubs in communication networks. They were often the incubators for the training of new priests to serve newly converted Christian societies.
Christian monks also profoundly influenced the path of religious women, offering a role not bound by their relationship to a father or husband. Some women, like Radegund, found religious life preferable to courtly intrigues and the whims of violent husbands, and achieved influence as abbesses of monasteries.
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What type of government did the city-state of Athens have?
The type of government the city-state of Athens had was a democratic government.
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Explain how the Peace of Augsburg, the Edict of Nantes, and the Peace of Westphalia all strengthened secular rulers.
Please answer A.S.A.P, I will give brainliest answer!
Both the Edict of Nantes and the Peace of Westphalia were agreements and they signed by multiple parties in order to end conflict or in order to prevent possible conflict but at the end the documents had a much larger impactat that was thought and was more that was talked about .
Which of the following does not describe part of the Intolerable Acts?
(a) Boston's port was closed.
(b) There was a tax on molasses.
(c) There were limited town meetings.
(d) Colonists had to quarter British soldiers in their homes.
HIIII, (c) There were limited town meetings.
Answer:
The port of Boston was closed.
Colonists were forced to house soldiers in their homes.
Martial law was declared.
Explanation:
Which country controlled the Panama Canal until 1999
The United States controlled the Panama Canal until 1999. Theodore Roosevelt purchased the land and the rights to control the canal when construction began in 1903.
The country that controlled the Panama Canal until 1999 was the United States. Thus the correct option is D
What was Panama Canal?The Panama Canal is an 82-kilometer-long manmade waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and separates North and South America.
The Panama Canal was under US authority until 1999. The canal was built by the United States beginning in 1904 and was finished in 1914. The canal was strategically vital for the United States because it facilitated the transfer of goods.
Control of the canal was transferred to the Panama Canal Commission, a joint agency of the United States and the Republic of Panama, in 1979, and entire control was transferred to Panama at noon on December 31, 1999.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
Which country controlled the Panama Canal until 1999?
O Spain
O Panama
O Great Britain
O the United States
what was a result of the Mexican-American War
Answer:
Mexico GAINED large amount of land
Explanation:
Mexico won texas