4. How do jury trials limit the power of the government and protect individual rights?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Jury trial in modern society is seen as a guarantee of human rights, contributing to the development of fundamental principles of justice, such as competition, independence of judges, objectivity, collegiality, the presumption of innocence. It limits the arbitrariness of the administration of power, acting as one of the first guarantees of justice.

The jury is one of the most democratic institutions of the judicial system, embodying the principle of direct participation of the people in the administration of justice. The “fundamental” significance of the jury is one of the traditional tenets of American legal ideology.

The institution of jurors is enshrined in the US Constitution and in state constitutions as one of the guarantees of due process. Thus, if the accused did not recognize himself guilty to the crime, did not ask the judge to examine his case alone, or if the court, in accordance with the law or the circumstances of the case, should not accept his plea, the trial should be carried out with the participation of fellow citizens of the accused, so they could impartially resolve the issue of his guilt or innocence.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Jury trials limit the power of the government and protect individual rights by ensuring a fair trial, reflecting community standards, and preventing tyranny. They maintain a balance between judicial and citizen roles by allowing impartial peers to assess facts and embody the principle of government by the people.

How Jury Trials Limit Government Power and Protect Individual Rights

Jury trials play a crucial role in balancing the power between the government and the safeguarding of individual rights. The Seventh Amendment and other constitutional provisions ensure a fair trial is accessible to all and guards against governmental abuse. The jury, comprising peers of the defendant, acts as a check on potentially tyrannical judges and prevents the state from unjustly convicting or detaining individuals indefinitely.

Additionally, jury trials embody the principle of government by the people. They reflect the community's standards and ensure that the most sacred thing, human liberty, is preserved. Participating in a jury is both a right and a responsibility of citizens, and it is vital for the populace to understand and exercise this function to maintain a healthy democratic system.

Moreover, the jury system is designed to provide an impartial assessment of the facts, which judges are expected to honor without reconsidering the jury's decision on these matters. This maintains the distinction between the roles of judges, who decide questions of law, and juries, who resolve questions of fact. By upholding this balance, jury trials protect individuals from the potential for governmental overreach and ensure a trial process rooted in the principles of justice and fairness as envisioned by the framers of the Constitution.


Related Questions

Which of the following is John Milton‘s work that speaks of the peoples right to select and remove rulers ?

Answers

The book named ‘Tenure of kings and magistrate’ states that the people have the right to put an end to the king’s rule if he proves to be using his powers in an undesirable authoritative manner.

Milton, in his book proclaims that all men are instinctively born free and not destined to live life under the power of another man. He also stated that the people are vested with full command to stop the oppressive rule if it does not favor the egalitarian views of the people.

Milton booked his view of democracy by opining that people’s power is the ultimate.

Which would early civilizations most likely have cooperated about?select all that apply

•sharing limited resources
•blending cultures
•coordinating government
•increasing trade

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The early civilizations most likely have cooperated about sharing limited resources. Option A is correct.

What features do civilizations share?

All early civilizations were revolving around their cities. People from the countryside locomoted to cities to work, live and conduct business. This event connoted that larger and wider populations of people or citizens that were interlopers to one another lived together and acted.

Early civilizations probably worked together to share their scarce resources. Ancient civilizations, such as the Romans and Greeks, waged war against their neighbors in an activity to obtain admittance to power, resources, territory, and glorification.

Therefore, Option A is accurate in that early civilizations were likely cooperative and shared scarce resources.

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what were the features of Jeffersonian democracy?​

Answers

Answer:

Jeffersonian democracy is the arrangement of political objectives of the adherents of American Thomas Jefferson. It contains a noteworthy translation of republican qualities.

Explanation:

What do these headlines demonstrate about the process of ratifying the constitution?

Answers

Answer:

D would be the answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

I do not think the term for the process of adopting a set of fundamental national principles ( at the USA level) is "ratify" ( especially when some amendments are to be made) not being too familiar of the way each american state is promoting in the legislative forum the amendments of "the bill of rights" to adapt the national legal provisions

what is a succession​

Answers

Answer:

Succession is, by definition, an orderly change of a property, title, power, or something else of value from one party to another, typically from father to son. However, it can vary, and can also include such as passing from a current leader to a voted one (for example, the US presidency).

~

Answer: An orderly change of a property, title, power, or something else of value from one party to another, typically from father to son.

Explanation:

How did the purchase of the Louisiana Territory go against Jefferson's principles?

Answers

Answer:

The Constitution does not authorize the government to buy territory from foreign countries.

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Answer:

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory went against Jefferson's principles of equality of power and democracy.

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809, was the main author of the Declaration of Independence. He encouraged the colonies to break from the British authority and advocated democracy, republicanism and individual rights. He was certainly against abuse of power and that is why the Louisiana Purchase (former French territory) was against his values. The Constitution clearly prohibited the purchase of foreign territories. However, Jefferson believed the acquisition of this territory was necessary for their nation. He had to reach an agreement with the Federalists and expand their powers in return, otherwise his act would have been unconstitutional.

The Constitution establishes three branches of government that
share identical powers.
have different powers.
are led by the legislative branch.
are led by the judicial branch.

Answers

Answer:

B. have different powers

Explanation:

Final answer:

The Constitution establishes three branches of government, the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches, not with identical powers but different ones. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws.

Explanation:

The Constitution does not grant identical powers to the three branches it establishes: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each of these branches has different powers. Specifically, the Legislative Branch enacts laws and has the right to declare war, the Executive Branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, and the Judicial Branch interprets laws and the constitution, ruling on their constitutionality. Each branch plays a unique and essential role in governing the nation, none of them 'leads' the others.

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One way to punctuate a compound sentence correctly is to join the two dependent clauses with what

Answers

Answer: One way to punctuate a compound sentence correctly is to join the two dependant clauses with a semicolon.

Explanation:

A semicolon is commonly used during writing in the English language. A semicolon can be used to punctuate the compound sentences. Also, a comma can be used if a corresponding word such as and or but is used. A semicolon is more pronounced in the sentence than a comma.

One example of a semicolon in a sentence is "I have to go to work tomorrow; I can't go to the party tonight." This sentence can be made into two sentences by using a period instead of a semicolon.

The___ of people includes its customs, beliefs, and ways of making a living

Answers

Answer:

Culture

Explanation:

Culture is a word for the way of life of groups of people that is the way they do things. Its an integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that is passed on to the next generation by learning. They are the attitudes, values, morals goals, and customs shared by a society.

O20Q000
Many immigrants to the United States in the late twentieth century came from
Europe and Latin America.
O Europe and Africa,
O Africa and Asia.
O Asia and Latin America.

Answers

Many immigrants to the United States in the late twentieth century came from Asia and Latin America. Option D is the correct answer.

During the late twentieth century, the United States experienced a significant influx of immigrants from various parts of the world. Two major regions that contributed to this wave of immigration were Asia and Latin America. Option D is the correct answer.

The late twentieth century saw a significant increase in immigration from Asian countries to the United States. People from countries such as China, India, the Philippines, Vietnam, and South Korea migrated to the U.S. in search of better economic opportunities, educational prospects, and to escape political instability. Immigration from Latin American countries also played a major role in shaping the late twentieth-century immigrant population in the United States. Countries like Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic were among the top contributors. Economic factors, political instability, and family reunification were some of the reasons for this migration.

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The complete question is, "Many immigrants to the United States in the late twentieth century came from

a. Europe and Latin America.

b. Europe and Africa

c. Africa and Asia.

d. Asia and Latin America."

What do think the possible reason that Islam didn’t spread to more areas in Europe

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because Christianity was more than 6 centuries old by  the time  Islam got going. It is hard to fight a well established organization  when you do not have the same well developed resources they do.

In what city and in what year was the constitution written

Answers

The Constitution was written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1787 during the Constitutional Convention held at Independence Hall.

The Constitution of the United States was written in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the year 1787. This historic document, drafted during the Constitutional Convention, brought together delegates from the thirteen American colonies to replace the ineffective Articles of Confederation with a more robust framework for governance. Held at Independence Hall, the Convention convened on May 25, 1787, and concluded on September 17, 1787, when the final version of the Constitution was signed. The Constitution established the principles of democracy, federalism, and individual rights that continue to shape the United States government to this day. Its enduring legacy underscores its significance as a foundational document in American history.

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What legislative compromise allowed the U.S. Constitution to be approved?

a,b,c, or d?

Answers

i Also thinks it’s C because it more so talks about the legislation compromise

A single congressional body with brief one-year term limits, and legislative compromise, allowed the U.S. Constitution to be approved. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a constitution?

The constitution is a document that provides the government with information about the laws that should govern how the country should be run and how the government should carry out its other duties.

According to the earlier times, there was a situation when the United States would not approve of the constitutional background there was a great compromise that happened during the earlier time

After some time the power will only be delegated to the authority for a year, after that the senator would be taken from the power. Later it was for the rules for amending. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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Why did the U.S. enter World War I and how did the nation contribute to the victory?

Answers

Answer:

The additional firepower, resources, and soldiers of the U.S. helped to tip the balance of the war in favor of the Allies.The United States entered the war because of the Germans' decision to resume the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, and the so-called "Zimmerman telegram," intercepted by the British, in which Germany floated the idea of an alliance with Mexico.

Explanation:

Look it up on Google. Lol

What led to the creation of complex societies?
A.) the advent of farming
B.) the reluctance to stay in one place
C.) the beginning of hunting and gathering
D.) the desire to consumer larger amounts of meat

Answers

Option A. The advent of farming led to the creation of complex societies.

What informed the creation of complex societies?

The creation of complex societies was primarily driven by the advent of farming. This transition, known as the Neolithic Revolution, occurred around 10,000 years ago when humans shifted from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. Farming allowed people to produce a surplus of food, which led to population growth and the development of permanent settlements.

As communities became more stable and had a reliable food supply, they could specialize in different tasks beyond basic survival, such as trade, crafting, and governance. This specialization of labor and surplus resources created the foundation for the development of complex societies, including early civilizations.

The ability to produce food in larger quantities also supported the growth of larger populations, which, in turn, contributed to the formation of more complex social structures and institutions.

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By increasing exports and decreasing imports, countries hoped to?

A) obtain a favorable balance of trade and increase the gold and silver coming into their country.


B) spend their supplies of gold and silver.


C) make other countries wealthy too.


D) make lives for their colonists easier.

Answers

A, if they import less they are spending less and if they export more they are making more money. more money = more profit = richer country

The correct answer is A)  obtain a favorable balance of trade and increase the gold and silver coming into their country.

By increasing exports and decreasing imports, countries hoped to obtain a favorable balance of trade and increase the gold and silver coming into their country.

As part of the Columbian exchange, many goods were traded and exported from the American colonies to Europe. The American colonies had raw materials and natural resources that European countries needed to manufacture and then, they returned elaborated products to the Americas. The colonies exported tobacco, indigo, rice, cotton, and sugar, trying to obtain a favorable balance of trade and increase the gold and silver coming into their colonies.

a group of people appointed to make laws

Answers

Answer:

as of what i know Generally, a group of people that create laws is called a legislature.

Answer:

that would be the Legislative branch or just legislator

Executive branch or executive carries out the law

Judicial branch interprets the law

Which of the following is a job of the government?

Question 2 options:

limit travel

provide merchandise

make laws

manage information

Answers

Answer:

C. Make laws

Explanation:

Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and makes laws for the nation.

Reference: Usa.gov. (2019). How Laws Are Made | USAGov. [online]

The job of the government is to make laws.The Option C.

Is making and enforcing laws a primary governmental responsibility?

Governments are primarily responsible for creating and enforcing laws that regulate various aspects of society. This crucial role ensures the maintenance of order, protection of rights, and the overall well-being of citizens.

Through legislative processes, governments establish rules that govern behavior, interactions, and transactions within a society. This function plays a pivotal role in shaping the social, economic, and political landscape of a nation, fostering an environment where individuals can coexist harmoniously and pursue their endeavors with a sense of security and justice.

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which are the two main political parties of the United States

Answers

Answer:

They are the Republican party and the democratic party.

Explanation:

Answer:

Republicans and democrats

Explanation:

Which of the following is not included in the Christian Bible?
A books from the Torah
B. other Jewish writings not contained in the Torah
C. the first three books of the Qur'an
D. the New Testament

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The first three books of the Qur'an are not included in the Christian Bible. Thus, option C is correct.

What s a bible?

The Bible is a compilation of religious writings that are revered in many different faiths, including Christianity, Judaic, Samaritanism, and others. The Bible is a collection of texts in many literary genres that were originally published in Hebrew, Assyrian, and Koine Greek.

While there are some obvious similarities between the stories portrayed in each book, there are also some glaring discrepancies. Christians argue that perhaps the Quran was drawn either in its entirety or in part from the older texts since they are aware that the Hebrew Bible and indeed the Christian New Testament predated the Quran in their respective versions. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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Why did European countries send colonists to the Americas?

to collect taxes from the colonists


to gain control over America’s resources


to convert the native peoples to Christianity


to ease overpopulation

Answers

Answer:

To increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs

Explanation:

because im amazing

The Answer is option (b). European countries send colonists to the Americas to gain control over America's resources.

European countries sent colonists to the Americas primarily to gain control over the region's vast resources. The motivation behind colonization was multifaceted, including the desire for new sources of raw materials, precious metals, and land for agricultural production. These resources were valuable for both domestic use and trade within the expanding global economy. Additionally, establishing colonies allowed European powers to assert their influence and control over new territories, which was important for strategic and military reasons during a time of intense international rivalry.

While other factors such as easing overpopulation in Europe, spreading Christianity among the native peoples, and the potential for collecting taxes from colonists also played roles in the decision to colonize, the primary driving force was economic and involved gaining and maintaining access to and control over the natural resources of the Americas.

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Which option best reflects the message of the cartoon?

Colonists should ally with the French to defeat the British.

The colonies must work together in order to be strong.

The colonies should remain loyal to England.

Colonists needed to acquire new territory.

Answers

Answer:

A Colonists should ally with the French to defeat the British.

The use of Join or Die in 1754 and 1765 is  Franklin had designed it to unite the colonies for 'management of Indian relations' and defense against France, but in 1765 American colonists used it to urge colonial unity against the British.

This term refers to the planting, growing, and harvesting of crops.

Example: Also referred to as "farming."

Answers

Answer:

Agriculture

Explanation:

 Agriculture This term refers to the planting, growing, and harvesting crops.

something just like that is farming

Answer:

Agriculture, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Agriculture is a term refers to the planting, growing, and harvesting of crops.

Agriculture is the art and science of growing plants. Agriculture played a major role in the rise of settled human civilization. Cultivation of domesticated species produced food surpluses that let people relish in cities. The principal agricultural commodities can be grouped into fibers, foods, raw materials and fuels.


I DONT GOT ALL DAY JUST PLZ ANSWER


What economic problem ensued after the First National Bank's charter expired in 1811?

A. staggering inflation

B. staggering deflation

C. the demand for goods far exceeded supply

D. the supply of goods far exceeded demand



WILL MARK BRAINIEST FIRST TO ANSWER CORRECTLY

Answers

Answer:

A. staggering inflation

Explanation:

Second of the United States

This established in 1816 after the first national bank's charter expired. It stabilized the economy by creating a sound national currency, by making loans to farmers, small manufacturers, and entrepreneurs, and by regulating the ability of state banks to issue their own paper currency.

I am joyous to assist you anytime.

Which of the following best describe why the Ghost Dance became so popular in the late 1800s

Answers

Answer:

You didnt give any options so I answered like this

The Ghost Dance was associated with Wovoka's prophecy of an end to white expansion while preaching goals of clean living, an honest life, and cross-cultural cooperation by Indians. Practice of the Ghost Dance movement was believed to have contributed to Lakota resistance to assimilation under the Dawes Act.

The Ghost Dance offered hope for Native Americans facing cultural upheaval and land loss. Through fervent dancing, they sought a revival of traditions and a return to ancestral ways of life. Here option A is correct.

The Ghost Dance gained popularity in the late 1800s primarily due to its promise of a spiritual revival and a restoration of traditional Native American customs. It emerged as a religious movement among various Native American tribes, particularly among the Plains Indians, during a period of profound cultural disruption and loss of ancestral lands.

This dance was seen as a source of hope and solace, offering a vision of a better future. The core belief was that through fervent dancing, adherents could communicate with their ancestors and ultimately bring about a new world where Native American traditions would be restored.

This message resonated deeply with many Native Americans who were facing dire circumstances as a result of forced resettlement, loss of resources, and cultural suppression. Here option A is correct.

Complete question:

Why did the Ghost Dance become so popular in the late 1800s?

A) It promised a return to traditional Native American ways of life and the removal of white settlers from their lands.

B) It was a form of entertainment that gained popularity in Native American communities.

C) It was a religious movement that originated in Europe and spread to Native American tribes.

D) It aimed to assimilate Native Americans into European-American culture and religion.

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why did three voting rights laws president Johnson put into affect fail?

Answers

Answer:

President Lyndon signed a right voting act that gave the African American opportunity to participate in voting. However, the bill did not push through but made illegal restrictions, and as a result of this, the votes of the blacks were declined.

Prior to Kennedy’s assassination, Johnson assumed the power as the president but later, he was elected. Even though Johnson became the president, Africans did not have freedom of voting, they were forced to take literacy tests upon the ballot, and they failed; besides they encountered small challenges that they prevented them from voting.

Why is strong consumer confidence important to an economy?
A)The quality of products decreases.
B)The government spends fewer tax dollars.
C)People spend more money
D)Businesses produce fewer goods.

Answers

Answer:

b government spends fewer tax dollars

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

Why did the United States and the Soviet Union mistrust each other after World War II

Answers

B because both countries had adopted a strong anticommunist view in the years leading to World War II. In the 1920s and 1930s, both countries viewed communism as a great threat to world peace and were opposed to it.

The United States and the Soviet Union mistrust each other after World War II because they did not believe that capitalism and communism could ever coexist. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

What were the reasons for mistrust between Soviet Union and United States?

Several events fueled suspicion and mistrust between Western powers and the Soviet Union, the most significant of which were the Bolshevik challenge to capitalism and the Polish-Soviet war. As a result, Soviet-American relations became an important and ongoing source of concern for both countries' leaders.

Both countries had taken a strong anticommunist stance in the years leading up to World War II. Both countries opposed communism in the 1920s and 1930s, seeing it as a major threat to world peace.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Which regions of the united states are located east coast

Answers

Answer:

There are around 14 States that are present on the east coast of the United States which means the states considered lie around the Atlantic Ocean. The East Coast States have some very popular States in them like New York City.

Some of the East Coast States are named as Rhode Island, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Georgia, Florida, Connecticut, North and South Carolina, Massachusetts, Maine, Delaware and Virginia are included in them.

Copper wire is used to transfer electricity.

Answers

The correct answer is A. Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

Copper is commonly used for electrical wiring because it is an excellent conductor of electricity.

This property allows electricity to flow through the wire with minimal resistance, resulting in efficient transmission of electrical power.

Additionally, copper is also ductile, meaning it can be easily drawn into wires, and it has good tensile strength, making it suitable for various electrical applications.

While copper may also be shiny and can be insulated easily, its primary advantage in electrical wiring is its conductivity.

The complete ques is :

Why is electrical wiring usually made from copper?

A. Copper is a good conductor of electricity

B. Copper is a non-magnetic material

C. Copper is shiny

D. Copper can be insulated easily.

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Which of the following is true of corporations that operate in several different countries? a. Uniformity of tax-laws across different nations result in proper coordination and control of subsidiaries. b. Cash flows in various parts of a multinational corporate system are denominated in one currency. c. A nation may expropriate the assets of multinational corporations without compensation. d. Differences in legal systems of host nations make it easy for executives trained in one country to operate effectively in another. e. Multinational corporations have the advantage of uniform attitudes toward risk taking from one country to the next. How much heat (Btu) is produced by a 150-W light bulb that is on for 20-hours? Write the shortened form of each monomial.a. 3 bb. n mc. 8 s td. 2 q r s 22,647 inches into miles A long wave travels in 20m depth of water. If the amplitude of this wave in 20m depth water is 1.1 m , what is the amplitude of the same wave in 6.2 m depth? Assume the wave is traveling perpendicular to the coast. An open vat in a food processing plant contains 500 L of water at 20C and atmospheric pressure. If the water is heated to 80C, what will be the percentage change in its volume? If the vat has a diameter of 2 m, how much will the water level rise due to this temperature increase? Inhabitants of Pandora use stone beads as money. On average, every stone bead is used 5 times per year to carry out transactions. The total supply of beads is 50 million. According to the quantity theory of money, the level of aggregate spending in Pandora must be 250 million. a) What is the level of aggregate spending in Pandora according to the quantity theory of money?b) Suppose the inhabitants of Pandora start using less money to conduct the same number of transactions (i.e., each individual carries fewer beads). What is the effect on the velocity of money? Citing the recent increase in earnings by several computer companies, economists feel that _______________________________________________, especially corporate consumers, are replacing their PCs with more powerful models. a) a cycle has begun in which personal computer users b) a cycle for personal computer users has begun in which they c) there is a cycle beginning for personal computer users d) it is the beginning of a cycle for personal computer users e) personal computer users are in the beginning of a cycle when they Jos: Rebeca, a qu hora es la clase de tenis el viernes?Rebeca: Es a las 8 y ________ a las 9 de la maana.Jos: Gracias. Which relation is also a function?{(0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 1)}{(-1, 3), (0, 2), (3, -1), (3, 2)}{(2, -4), (2, -2), (2, 1), (2, 3)}{(-4, -3), (0, -3), (1, -3), (4, -3)} How did Georgians succeed economically during the colonial period? Sameuel Wants to deposit $4,000 and keep that money in the bank without deposits or withdrawals for 3 years. How much interest will pay with 1.5% interest compounded continuously ? Simply, transcription is a copy of __________a. proteins from mRNAb. mRNA from DNAc. proteins from DNAd. mRNA from proteins The cost of tickets varies directly with the number of tickets. Suppose 7 tickets cost $126. How much would12 tickets cost?A. $180B.$216C.$252D.$18 Rebecca went swimming yesterday. After a while she had covered one fifth of her intended distance. After swimming six more lengths of the pool, she had covered one quarter of her intended distance. How many lengths of the pool did she intend to complete? A. 40 B. 72 C. 80 D. 100 E. 120 Write a program that asks the user to enter a persons age. The program should display a message indicating whether the person is an infant, a child, a teenager, or an adult. Following are the guidelines: If the person is 1 year old or less, he or she is an infant. If the person is older than 1 year, but younger than 13 years, he or she is a child. If the person is at least 13 years old, but less than 20 years old, he or she is a teenager. If the person is at least 20 years old, he or she is an adult. A 100 resistive heater in a tank of water (1kg) increases its temperature from 10C to 20C over a period of 1 hour. During this period of time your measurements show that the voltage of the heater was 50V. How much energy is not absorbed by the water and leaves the system into the srroundings? Assume constant specific heat and density. A diabetes educator is teaching a group of adults about the risks to vision that result from poorly controlled blood glucose levels. Which of the following pathophysiologic processes underlies the vision loss associated with diabetes mellitus?a)Increased blood glucose levels cause osmotic changes in the aqueous humour.b)Blood vessels supplying the retina become weak and bleeding occurs.c)Diabetes is associated with recurrent corneal infections and consequent scarring.d)Diabetes contributes to increased intraocular pressure. what are the three reasons for early ocean exploration ? How old was Anne frank when she went into hiding