Answer:
Europe
Explanation:
Lewis and Farrah are seeing a marriage counselor. The counselor role-plays appropriate requests and responses for getting each of their needs met and then asks the couple to practice doing this themselves in order to resolve a mild problem. Over the next several sessions, they practice resolving harder and harder problems, with appropriate modeling from the counselor, as needed. This is called _____.
Answer:
The answer is participant modelling.
Explanation:
This model is used when a psycotherapist "models" a behaviour, and expects the client to imitate it. This can be done through role-playing, as in the example, or in a real environment. For instance: a client may desire to learn how to order food in a restaurant. The therapist would take the person to a restaurant and model appropriate behaviours, then assist him in performing them.
Thomas likes to talk about himself a great deal. It is often quite hard to move the topic of conversation away from his interests, achievements, and activities. The barrier to effective communication with Tom is:
Answer: Self-preoccupation
Explanation:
Under this particular scenario, we can state that here the barrier to compelling and persuasive communication with individual is self-preoccupation. Self-preoccupation is referred to as or known as the state of being absorbed or engaged with the self or oneself. Here, it is given that Thomas tends to mostly talk about himself.
egalization is a radical approach to solving the drug program. Opponents to legalization say the approach is immoral and impractical. A compromise approach that would make drugs legally available, but only through certain institutions and professions, is known as the _____ model.
The correct answer would be, Limitation Model.
A compromise approach that would make drugs legally available, but only through certain institutions and professions is known as Limitation Model.
Explanation:
When something is legalized at some places and those places are given legal authority to sell or purchase things, then this is the limitation model, in which there are limits to the legalized products to be sold on certain places only.
So when drugs would be made legally available but only through certain institutions and professions, this is know as the Limitation Model.
The places to sell the drugs are being limited and only few places or professions and institutions are legalized to sell the drugs. This is the Limitation Model.
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Most neglected children_________.a. report feeling especially lonely compared to others.b. are just as socially skilled as average children.c. have poor cooperation skills and tend to lash out. d. report feeling unhappy about their social life.
Answer:
Most neglected children c. have poor cooperation skills and tend to lash out.
Explanation:
A way to detect when a child is being neglected is by watching him among his friends and pay attention to the way he interacts among others, they are not always going to be able to speak and report what is going on. But kids usually act in ways an adult can see there is something wrong going on.
For instance if a child has problems cooperating with the class and with their pairs, this is sing that something is happening at home. Also lashing out, hurting someone is definetly a sign of neglected children, because children often act out what they are going through.
Neglected children often have poor cooperation skills, feel unhappy about their social lives, and feel especially lonely compared to others. They usually have lower socioeconomic status and fewer social skills compared to average children. However, each child's experiences and responses to neglect can be different.
Explanation:Most neglected children experience a range of difficulties, many of them relating to social and emotional outcomes. Research has shown that children subjected to neglect often have poor cooperation skills and are inclined to lash out, indicative of option c in your question. The neglect these children experience can make them emotionally reactive, thus, they may also struggle with feelings of inadequacy and report feeling unhappy about their social lives (option d).
Many such children find it difficult to form and maintain relationships due to their oversensitivity to negative evaluations, and their inhibited nature, which could lead to loneliness (option a). Neglected children usually have lower socioeconomic status, leading to fewer opportunities for social interactions, which may contribute to their relative lack of social skills compared to average children (option b).
Finally, it should be noted that neglect can take many forms and can be influenced by many factors, such as parental substance abuse, cultural values, and poverty. Therefore, while many neglected children may display the trends mentioned above, each child's experiences and responses to neglect can be different.
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A young man knows that his grandfather had Huntington disease (genotype Hh). However, his father passed away at the age of 26 without ever being tested or showing signs of HD. Neither the young man's mother nor his grandmother had Huntington disease. What is the probability that this young man will develop HD when he is older?
Answer:25%
Explanation:
Given
Grandfather had Huntington disease
So Probability that the father had inherited the disease is [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
So the Probability that the young man will get the disease is equal to half of Probability that his Father had inherited the disease
i.e. [tex]P=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
=25%
Final answer:
The young man has a 50% chance of having inherited Huntington's disease from his father, but without genetic testing, his exact risk is uncertain. Genetic testing is a personal choice with family ramifications. Parents cannot forbid an adult child from being tested, but may need to consent if the child is a minor.
Explanation:
The young man has a 50% chance of having inherited the Huntington's disease (HD) allele from his father. Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant condition, meaning that a single copy of the defective gene (H) is enough for an individual to develop the disease.
Since the young man's grandfather had HD with a genotype Hh and neither his grandmother nor mother had the disease, the father's genotype could also have been Hh or hh. Assuming that the father did not develop signs of HD before his death at 26 might indicate he did not have the HD allele; however, symptoms can appear later in life. Therefore, without genetic testing, there is no definitive way to know the father's or the young man's genotype. Genetic counseling and testing could provide clarity on this matter.
Regarding the ethical consideration of genetic testing, it is ultimately a personal choice but one that can carry implications for the individual and their family. Testing embryos or fetuses for genetic diseases raises significant ethical questions, and decisions would depend on factors like the severity and treatability of the condition.
If the young man chooses to undergo genetic testing and the result is positive, this implies his parent may also carry the HD allele. Parents cannot legally forbid an adult child from being tested. In the case of a minor, parental consent is typically required, potentially causing ethical and familial conflicts if parents do not wish to know their risk.
_________ results from exposure to a major stressor, with symptoms of anxiety, dissociation, recurring nightmares, sleep disturbances, problems concentrating, and flashbacks for as long as one month following the event.
Answer:
Acute stress disorder (ASD)
Explanation:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a psychological disorder. In this disorder, a person faces a stressful situation directly or indirectly. In this disorder, the person has been exposed to a terrifying situation. The direct exposure could be like to face the situation of terrifying death situations, accidents, avoidance, etc. But indirect experience is those in which a person becomes eye witness for happening with others or maybe face the condition with family members.
Symptoms:
Exposed directly or indirectly Persistent, reoccurring events. Disturbed the sleep Problem in concentration Flashback last one monthsWhether those in power are viewed as having the right to govern others.
The correct answer to this question is Legitimacy.
Legitimacy defines the quality of a rule or government as conforming to a legal mandate, Justice, Reason or any other ethical-legal mandate. Legality in political systems basically expresses the observance of laws, that is, the procedure of authority in strict accordance with established law.
Answer:
Legitimacy
Explanation:
just took the test
Gehnip, an animation company, has a vacancy for the post of digital painter. Its human resource (HR) department has advertised this vacancy in an employment website. In the context of HR planning, this scenario best illustrates _____.
Answer:
external recruitment
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this scenario best illustrates external recruitment. This term refers to a human resources task of looking through stacks of resumes in order to see if there are any highly skilled or qualified individuals that can fill existing job vacancies. In this scenario the vacancy of digital painter was posted in the employment website which they will receive the resumes through that platform in order to assess them.
You have very strong opinions about the tuition increase. However, once you are the student representative for the College Board, you develop a more favorable attitude about the tuition increase. Which theory best explains why?a. two-factor theoryb. social exchange theoryc. cognitive dissonance theoryd. equity theory
The correct answer would be option C, Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
You have very strong opinions about the tuition increase. However once you are the student representative for the College Board, you develop a more favorable attitude about the tuition increase. Cognitive Dissonance Theory best explains your this behavior.
Explanation:
Cognitive Dissonance Theory is a theory in psychology which is concerned with the cognition of a person. The beliefs and behaviors and mental conditions and opinions of the person.
Naturally people have the tendency to seek consistency in their beliefs and opinions, which is the cognition. So when a person finds some sort of inconsistency among his beliefs and opinions, behaviors and attitudes, it means a dissonance is there, which is called as the Cognitive Dissonance.
In the given example, when you developed a more favorable attitude rather than a strong stand over the tuition increase, it means you have a contradictory opinions now, this is explained by the Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
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According to Gould's stages of development, which stage is associated with the period of urgency to attain life's goals, the awareness of time limitations, and the realignment of life's goals?
Answer:
The stage is experienced by middle-aged people: people who are between 35 to 43 years of age. In the image attached below this can be seen clearly.
This age coincides with the attainment of higher career goals for many individuals. By this age, people who have become part of the middle and upper middle class are likely to have completed tertiary education, both undergraduate and graduate.
However, some middle-aged people do not achieve those milestones, and this lack of perceived success can lead to depression. Lots of middle-aged people become depressed when they feel that they will not be able to attain their life's goals.
Denita is a very ardent, right-wing conservative and always votes for Republican candidates. She recently met Troy, who she thinks is interesting and very attractive. Once she finds out that he is a very liberal individual who prefers Democratic candidates, she may no longer want to date him. This change in her opinion demonstrates the ________ hypothesis.
a. matching
b. coordination
c. complementarity
d. proximity
The change in Denita's opinion demonstrates the matching hypothesis.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Matching hypothesis is a type of hypothesis which says and tells how a person gets attracted to another person. People will succeed in a relation ship and would be more committed to a person in a relation ship who is equally desirable in the society as the other person in that relation.
The couples who are different from the others on the physical ground might be together with each other because of some other similarities which compensate for the differences that they have between each other.
Lisa and her roommate Kristen argue over how often they should clean their apartment. Kristen does not mind things being out of place or an occasional sweater on the couch. Lisa, however, prefers a more orderly environment in which everything has a place and is in it. In this scenario, Lisa and Kristen are experiencing a(n) _____.
Answer: Cognitive conflict
Explanation:
The cognitive conflict is the term which is used to refers educationalist and it is the state of cognitive structure that represent the values, knowledge and the beliefs.
The cognitive conflict is broadly define in the form of mental discomfort that produced with some new information or data. The cognitive conflicts is the meaning that refers to the violation of expectation in an organization.
According to the question, the Lisa and the Krishan are experiencing the cognitive conflict.
Xander can no longer stomach the taste of sushi after he vomited from eating a spoiled serving of it. However, the appearance of sushi does not make him sick. Which of the following best accounts for why Xander becomes sick upon tasting sushi but not seeing sushi?
a) Latent learning, because sushi as a reinforcerb) insight learning, bc sushi acts as a reinforcer.c) Social learning, bc Xander is probably imitating someone getting sickd) biological predisposition, bc this example illustrates taste aversione) negative punishment, bc this example illustrates taste aversion.
Answer: D.
Explanation: you put the example of biological predisposition
Biological predisposition, bc this example, illustrates taste aversion. Thus option (D) is correct.
What is illustrated?To illustrate something is to make it clearer or more obvious. Pictures are used to illustrate children's books. An abstract concept can be clarified using an example. The Latin root of the word illustrates is illustrare, which means to illuminate or enlighten.
Xander becomes sick upon tasting sushi but not seeing sushi Biological predisposition, bc this example, illustrates taste aversion. Xander can no longer stomach the taste of sushi after he vomited from eating a spoiled serving of it.
Therefore, Thus option (D) is correct.
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Three-year-old Dimitri frequently takes other children's toys from them, showing little concern for their feelings, even when they cry. When he does this, his mother tells him to "imagine how other kids feel when they lose their toys." Use your understanding of cognitive development to explain Dimitri's antisocial behavior. Why is his mother's comment unlikely to influence his behavior? How would you encourage Dimitri to stop behaving this way?
Explanation: Given that Dimitri is three years old, he is in the preoperational stage of cognitive development when he is unable to grasp other people's perspectives and positions, Dimitri can only grasp things on a symbolic level. So Dimitri cannot put himself in the position of his friends and see what they feel when he almost doesn't cares and takes their toys. That is why his mother's words do not affect him, because his mother alludes to Dimitri imagining what other children feel when their toys are stolen. Maybe instead it would be better for his mother to take his toys from Dimitri and then he will understand what it looks like because he will personally experience that feeling. And that should be done with the words that his toys are being taken because he is not behaving, and that he will return to him when he starts behaving appropriately. This would be a lower level, which should be gradually upgraded and begin to teach him that in addition to getting toys back when he starts behaving appropriately, he should also share his toys with others and not take toys away from others without asking.
A woman has been a participant in an ongoing study of intelligence for the past twenty years. Every few years, a researcher tests her intelligence and asks her questions about her achievements. The woman is involved in a study that is using a ________ research design.
Answer:
longitudinal
Explanation:
Longitudinal research design: The longitudinal research study is one of the observational research methods that are based on gathering data from the same participants again and again for a specific time. It takes can take a longer time for a study to complete, and it can take time form several months to years even. A longitudinal research study is a qualitative form of research design.
Example: A researcher wants to examine the behavior of a person at different age intervals.
Types:
1. Panel study.
2. Cohort study.
What is the term for a collection of information consisting of one or more related fields about a specific entity
Answer:
This is focused research.
Explanation:
This type of research deals with specific learning and study goals in one field.
Mr. Henderson leaves work every Friday, cashes his check, and heads to the local casino. He usually spends his entire pay check there in one night, and then heads home with a list of excuses for his wife. They are about to lose their house because they cannot pay their mortgage. This case illustrates
Answer:
gambling disorder
Explanation:
Gambling disorder best illustrates when Mr Henderson heads to the local casino and spends his entire pay check there in one night,
Gambling disorder is also called Compulsive gambling.
Gambling disorder refers to a disorder associated with individual uncontrollable urge to keep gambling despite been aware of the negative consequence on his/her life.
Here, we can say Mr Henderson is aware of the consequence because he always fail to provide for his family need after he receives his paycheck every Friday.
Therefore, in conclusion, the Gambling disorder best illustrates the scenario.
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Grace whistles while tickling Katie with a feather. Eventually, Katie starts to squirm and giggle every time Grace whistles, even when she is not being tickled. In this example, squirming and giggling is a(n) ________.
Answer:
Conditioned response
Explanation:
The conditioned response is the concept of classical conditioning. The conditioned response is the learning response when the response was neutral.
For example
UCS = Smell of food UCR= Feeling of hunger in response to smell CS= The sound of the whistle CR= Feeling hungry when to listen to the sound of the bellThus in the above statement
CS= sound of the whistle CR= squirm and giggle_________of leadership try to isolate the behaviors that differentiate effective leaders from ineffective leaders. Knowing what behaviors are related to effective leadership can inform the training of people to become more effective leaders.
Answer:
The answer is behavioural theories of leadership.
Explanation:
This theory explains that anyone can become a leader, as long as they are able to learn the necessary skills. This theory also supports the idea that leadership is based on collaboration and participative decision making.
Behavioral therories help leaders be aware of the effects of their behavior on the workers' performance.
Leadership research highlights the importance of task-oriented and people-oriented behaviors and recognizes various decision-making styles like authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. These styles' effectiveness varies depending on the context, and the limitations of the behavioral approach have led to the development of contingency theories of leadership.
Research on leadership behaviors has revealed that task-oriented and people-oriented behaviors are integral to leadership effectiveness. Task-oriented behaviors, such as setting clear goals and structuring work processes, are closely associated with leader effectiveness in achieving organizational objectives. Alternatively, people-oriented behaviors, which include demonstrating concern for employees and treating them with respect, are linked to higher employee satisfaction.
Leaders use different decision-making styles: authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. Each style has its own set of conditions where it may be more effective, showing that contextual factors play a vital role in determining leadership success. Lastly, while behavioral approaches to leadership provide valuable insights, they have limitations, such as the difficulty of addressing every context or situation via a set behavioral responses.
You are a PhD student and your supervisor Prof. Harry, has recently published the results of his publicly funded research project with the intention to commercialize his discovery. What are your views about university professors that use public funding to create for-profit solo ventures?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
It is right for university lecturers to do so, since they are not breaking any law or regulations, from my own point of view. You said that we should assume that the said lecturer, Professor Harry is my supervisor and he just published the results of is research- his own research, the research belongs to him, the research is his intellectual property and he should have the right to sell or not to sell.
Let us consider the Bayh-Dole Act, which allowed universities to keep and profit from the patents their students and researchers developed on campus using federal funds.
So, if this is allowed, professors should also be able to commercialize their research(es).
A person feels most comfortable wearing clothes preferred by the other gender, strongly wishes to be the other gender, and is considering a surgical procedure. The MOST likely diagnosis for this person is:
A) transvestite.
B) sexual masochist.
C) sexual sadist.
D) transsexual.
Answer:
Transvestite disorder
Explanation:
Transvestite disorder is a disorder in which a person would like to be dressed up to their opposite gender and then get to be sexually aroused. It should occur at least for six months and the person's social, occupational and emotional life should be disturbed. When a person dresses up in the opposite, the person gets sexually aroused. This disorder is associated with another disorder fetishism in which a person gets aroused by clothes, materials, garments, and fabrics, etc. The person who is suffering from the symptoms of such type of disorder last five years is called "in remission".
A researcher interested in finding a simple way to estimate intelligence decides to evaluate skull circumference as a possible indicator of intelligence. He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurement to the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is
A) reliable and valid
B) reliable but not valid
C) valid but not reliable nor valid
E) highly correlated with intelligence test scores
Skull circumference is a reliable measurement (consistent results across time) but is not valid for estimating intelligence since it does not accurately reflect cognitive abilities.
Explanation:In the context of psychological research, the measure of skull circumference as an indicator of intelligence is found to be reliable but not valid. This means that while the size of an adult's skull is consistent over time (reliable), it does not accurately measure or predict intelligence (valid). The Encephalization Quotient (EQ) and cognitive performance are more complex indicators of intelligence that take into consideration factors like brain mass relative to body size, the number of cortical neurons, and neural connections.
Cargo cults are a. an example of religion as a form of social control. b. a type of revitalization movement in response to new contact with industrial societies. c. based on the popular style of pants with many pockets. religious organizations within the United States that meet in large warehouses. d.rites of passage found among the Betsileo of Madagascar.
Cargo cults are a type of revitalization movement in response to new contact with industrial societies.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Cargo cults are mainly prevalent in New Guinea and Melanesia. These movements started as a reaction to the industrialised goods like radio, etc. When the tribal people first saw these goods/cargo they were unaware as to how they are produced.
But they started imitating like the westerners and started worshipping in the hope that spirit would send more cargo's to them. They believe that these cargoes are created by their ancestors and deities and also believe that these cargoes were made for them but foreigners are using them.
Egalitarian philosophers believe that what is ethical is whatever brings the most __________ or fairness to everyone. In this way, the utilitarian belief of "the greatest good" is interpreted as "the most fairness for everyone."
Answer:
Egalitarian philosophers believe that what is ethical is whatever brings the most equality of some sort.
Explanation:
Egalitarian Philosophers believes that what is ethical is whatever brings the most equality of some sort or fairness to everyone. Thus Egalitarian philosophers upholds virtues such as fairness, equality and objectivity. They believe everyone should be treated in the same fair .
Due to a job loss and divorce, 25-year-old Jerome has been under an enormous amount of stress, yet he still feels good physically. The fact that Jerome's body can continue to function well under this stress is likely due to _____.
Answer:
This is due to organ reserve.
Explanation:
Organ reserve refers to the ability the organs have of going back to their normal stage, following a period of stress, which tends to wear them away.
Stress has many repercussions on the body, such as headaches, anger, extra sweating, a weakened immune system and stomachache, amongst others.
Organ reserve helps prevent extra stress from affecting the body even more. This would explain why Jerome still feels good physically, even after going through the job loss and divorce; his body is able to keep functioning thanks to this.
Scholars have often questioned whether this revolution was a revolution at all, since it was a conservative movement that aimed to preserve existing liberties rather than create new ones.
A. French Revolution
B. Haitian Revolution
C. Brazilian Revolution
D. American Revolution
Answer:
d. American Revolution.
Explanation:
American revolution was started in reaction to the taxes under Cohesive act which the colonies consider unjust. Their demands did not include new liberties but consist of separation from the British Crown and the reason of misgovernment was state in the Deceleration of independence. The slogan for the American Revolution was "No taxation without Representation" focused on the nature of revolution that it want to preserve the existing liberties which soon acquired a stage for independence.
Your aunt asks for your help in sorting through the barn on your aunt and uncle’s property. The barn contains an old tractor, several bins of fabric scraps, two bicycles, and several crates full of miscellaneous possessions. This is tangible property because ________.
Answer:
they are sorting out and being more aware of where things are located
Explanation:
Jessica wants to discuss the issues around establishing wind energy as a new green technology across different regions in the United States. Which organizational pattern should she choose to discuss this topic?
Answer:
Pattern of Problem and Solution.
Explanation:
Organizational pattern is divided into 6 categories:
Concept and Definition.Sequence and Chronology.Cause and Effect.Compare and Contrast.Sequence and Process.Problem and Solution.As per my knowledge Jessica should use the pattern of problem and solution because she is trying to provide the solution of usage of wind energy ( which is a green technology i.e. renewable form of energy) for the problem of usage of non renewable source of energy such as fossil fuels for energy production.
As we know that fossil fuel are the primary reason for the increase in global green house gases emission whereas, wind energy which is a renewable form of energy can provide solution to this problem and can help in reducing green house gases emission.
The recent appearance of the megachurch—large, often evangelical or Protestant churches that employ business practices, showmanship, rock music, and spectacle to attract congregations—reveals the influence not just of technology and marketing but of the larger force that often draws people to a particular country in order to have a better life. This larger force is?
Answer:
The recent appearance of the megachurch reveals the influence not just of technology and marketing but of the larger force that often draws people to a particular country in order to have a better life. This larger force is business manipulation practice in a competitive religious economy in the belief that attendees are a passive audience.
Explanation:
Megachurches began to proliferate across North America in the 1960s and ever since they have been getting very popular as an increasing large congregations growing phenomenon.
Popular and academic writers assume that charismatic leaders, extraordinary individual quality are savvy entrepreneurs who thrive in spectacle to attract dupe congregations who give them authority that arises from the plausibility lost, uncertainty, dissatisfaction and distress of their traditional and institutional forms and offer them some resolution to their worries and a way out. This charismatic authority offers them, and intellectually and emotionally bond with their vision.
The complex, compelling nature of this force is best understood in the context of Wendy Griswold’s “cultural
diamond,” which proposes four elements in the analysis of a cultural object:
- The cultural object itself, the megachurches.
- Its creators or leaders trying to endure a viable and likely religious institution.
- Its vulnerable personality receivers or followers.
- The social world meaning, purpose, and joy that encapsulates them all.
Matt and Ashley are a newly married couple. In their household, each of them has distinct duties. Matt is responsible for cooking, buying groceries, and cleaning the house. Ashley is responsible for paying the bills, making electrical and plumbing repairs in the house, and tending to the garden. These distinctions in duties between Matt and Ashley exemplify a deviation in ________.
A. gender-role stereotypes
B. gender identities
C. sexual orientation
D. social learning
Answer:
A) gender-role stereotypes.
Explanation:
Matt and Ashley exemplify a deviation in gender-role stereotypes because it shows typical activities that are in charge of a woman and a man but in the opposite way, why? Because Matt does what a "woman" is supposed to do when she is at home like cooking or cleaning the house and Ashley does what a "man" is supposed to do like making electrical repairs or paying the expenses.