Answer:
B. romantic and family relationships
Explanation:
In America, the divorce rates are very high. Most of the marriages in the United States ends up in divorce. The family structure and the social psychology of the people of America is the result for such high divorce rates.
There lacks mutual understanding and proper communication between the member of an American family. The stress and problems faced by the American people in their normal daily life makes them unhappy and and they try to remain isolated form their family or gets separated because of work pressure or family pressure. The mutual harmony is lost among the members of the family.
Hence the correct option is ---
Option (B)
Ralph is on probation for possession of a narcotic. He is subject to random drug testing and is required to attend drug counseling. What types of conditions were placed on his probation?
Answer: standard punitive and treatment condition
Explanation: this is a type of condition imposed no matter the type of crime which includes rehabilitation, avoidance of people or places related to crime committed and random drug test. These and more are requirements to help institute defendant back into the community.
Answer: The types of conditions placed on his probation is known as SPECIAL CONDITIONS.
Explanation: Probation is defined as a legal sentence where convicted criminals are allowed to continue living in the community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions.
These conditions rules and guidelines that are applicable in probation. If they are common rules and guidelines, they are referred to as standard conditions and if they are not regular rules and guidelines applicable to every criminal, the are referred to as special conditions.
Every time he drinks, Boris has a painful hangover the morning after. But he continues to drink because just a single drink reduces his anxiety. Boris' continued drinking illustrates the power of A) generalization. B) spontaneous recovery. C) extinction. D) immediate reinforcement.
Answer:B
Explanation:spontaneous recovery is the best choice because it explains what he achieves from drinking such has the reduction in anxiety
David and Tina have one grandson, Dillon. They see him almost every weekend and make it a point to go to a movie or a park with him. Both Dillon and his grandparents look forward to their time together. According to Neugarten and Weinstein, David and Tina have a(n) _____ style of being grandparents.
Answer:
Fun Seeking GrandparentsExplanation:
As per the study conducted by Bernice Neugarten at the University of Chicago there are five type of grandparents; the formal, the fun seeker, the surrogate, the reservoir and the distant. Each type of grand parenting style has some unique characteristics. The fun seeker grandparent like to have fun with their grandchildren and like to bring their inner child out to play and entertain their grandchildren. They always have a good time with them. While the formal grandparents behave in traditional manner and believe that its their duty to give appropriate guidelines to their grandchildren s. They occasionally go out and are not overly involved with the children.
Final answer:
David and Tina are examples of companionate grandparents, characterized by spending enjoyable time with their grandson Dillon, focusing on being more like friends than authorities.
Explanation:
According to Neugarten and Weinstein, David and Tina display characteristics of companionate grandparents. This style of grandparenting is defined by doing things with the grandchild without exerting much authority or control, preferring instead to spend time with them without interfering in the parenting process. Companionate grandparents are more like friends to their grandchildren, focusing on creating enjoyable experiences and building a strong emotional bond rather than on discipline or daily care responsibilities.
David and Tina's regular weekend outings with Dillon, which include seeing movies or going to parks, exemplify the companionate style. They prioritize spending quality time with Dillon and engage in activities that both Dillon and his grandparents look forward to. This approach aligns with the companionate grandparenting style, where the main goal is to enjoy shared experiences and foster a close, friendly relationship with the grandchildren without imposing strict rules or taking on a parental role.
There were three friends. Maybe you have heard of them! Harry was rational, logical, and cunning. Hermione was rule oriented, moral, and always ethical. Ron was pleasure seeking, found it hard to delay gratification, and usually just did what he wanted. According to Freud, Hermione was mostly __________.a) idb) egoc) superegod) libido
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, Superego.
Superego is the portion of the personality that marks what is good and bad, how we want to be and the perception we have of ourselves. This superego is developed, according to Freud, as we are growing and having contact with society and its rules; We learn about "good and bad" by what we are taught to.
Middle-class Americans often dream of attaining "the white picket fence." That is, they see marriage as an opportunity for idealized domesticity within the "haven" of their own single-family home. Which marriage does this describe?-the institutional marriage bond-the companionate marriage bond-the individualized marriage bond-the cohabitation bond
Answer:
The answer is the companionate marriage bond.
Explanation:
In this type of marriage, both spuses have interest in their well-being. They usually believe that they share the same roles at home and work.
An common example of companionate marriage philosphy is that they can agree not to have children and have a divorce if necessary. There isn't any imbalance in power or responsibilities. This means the spouses prioritize communication.
The idealized vision of “the white picket fence,” with an emphasis on friendship, emotional fulfillment, and a shared domestic life, is best represented by the companionate marriage bond.
Explanation:The dream of attaining "the white picket fence" describes the companionate marriage bond. This type of bond highlights friendship, affection, and mutual respect, with the goal of achieving an idealized form of domesticity and providing a stable environment for raising children. The focus on an intimate, single-family home as a "haven" reflects the companionship and emotional fulfillment that are key characteristics of the companionate marriage bond.
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Among the expenditures that are not required by law such as, defense, education, agriculture, highways, research grants, government operations, etc, defense receives the largest amount of ____________ spending.
Answer:
operational expenses (budget)
Explanation:
Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She only has two part time employees and keeps all of their information (social security number, payroll deductions, etc.) in a Word document on her laptop. The file is password protected. Which ethical issue is Shelli considering?
Answer:
Accessibility to information
Explanation:
The ethical issues in Information System are :
accessibility of informationaccuracy of the informationownership of the informationemployees health and safetyAccessibility to information is the access to the important data and sensitive information of any individual without the consent or the permission of the person.
In the given context, Shelli who runs a boutique, keeps all the information of her two employees in a password protected word document file in her laptop. By doing this, Shelli is raising or considering the ethical issue of "Accessibility to information" which is not ethical to access anybody's information with out their prior permission.
Hence the answer is --
Accessibility to information
The initial step toward globalization is ________ . a. developing a foreign manufacturing base through joint venture b. domestication c. creating a statelessness d. exporting e. creating a wholly owned subsidiary
Answer:
The initial step toward globalization is d. exporting
Explanation:
In order to initialize globalization the first step is exporting. Globalization in business practice relates to a change that a company makes - swithcing from operating in one country to operating into numerous countries. This type of practice require that the company exports its good abroad in many countries.
Final answer:
The initial step toward globalization is d.exporting.
Explanation:
The initial step toward globalization often involves exporting, where a company introduces its products or services to international markets. Exporting allows businesses to reach a broader customer base, expand market presence, and increase revenue. It serves as an entry point into global trade, helping companies assess market demand, establish brand recognition, and adapt to international business practices.
Successful exporting can pave the way for deeper global engagement, such as establishing subsidiaries, forming partnerships, or engaging in foreign direct investment, contributing to the overall process of globalization and economic interconnectedness on a global scale.
Heather considers taking a new job. She focuses on the increased opportunities for promotion and the higher salary rather than her increased responsibilities; therefore, she views the new position as a ________ rather than a ________.A. challenge; distressB. challenge; threatC. distress; eustressD. threat; challenge
Answer:
B. challenge; threat
Explanation:
As the case says that Heather is focued on the opportunities for promotion and the higher salary the new job will give her instead of worrying about the increased responsabilities, the answer is that she views the new position as a challenge rather than a threat. This because she sees the new job as something good that will require a big effort that will be rewarding for her with a higher salary and she is not thinking on the added reponsabilities as something bad that could cause problems for her.
Final answer:
The new position is viewed as a challenge instead of a threat, emphasizing positive aspects and opportunities. Perceiving situations as challenges can lead to a more positive outlook and stress management. Graduating and entering the workforce can be seen as either a threat or a challenge. Option B
Explanation:
Heather views the new position as a challenge rather than a threat. This is because she focuses on the increased opportunities for promotion and the higher salary, highlighting the positive aspects of the job.
Perceiving a situation as a challenge rather than a threat can lead to a more positive outlook and can influence how stress is interpreted and managed.
Graduating from college and entering the workforce can be seen as either a threat (loss of financial support) or a challenge (opportunity for independence and growth), depending on the perspective taken.
Mr. Hughes heard what sounded like cries for help from a swimmer located 30 yards from the ocean shoreline. He continued walking along the beach, however, because he figured that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity would provide help if it was needed.
His reaction best illustrates the dynamics involved in:
a. the fundamental attribution error.
b. group polarization.
c. the bystander effect.
d. the mere exposure effect.
Answer:
The bystander effect
Explanation:
The bystander effect term was proposed by Darley and Latane in social psychology. The bystander effect is seen when an individual discourages from the helping of another person who is in need.
It happened because of the presence of others. Bystander effect increased with the number of individuals present at the place and decrease when the number of people decreased. Latane and Darley invented this term when in new-york a woman 28-year-old was stabbed by her boyfriend in front of other people and no one assists to help her because of the bystander effect.
Thus in the above statement, Mr. Hugh faces the same condition in the situation when someone was crying for help and he assumed many swimmers are there to help her if she needed it.
Dessa’s soccer teammates want to play a prank on the rival stunt and cheer team before their game. Dessa is reluctant to participate, but does not want to be the only one who expresses disapproval of the plan. She goes along with the group. This scenario illustrates that conformity ____.
Answer:
Conformity allows people to feel integrated in society, or a social group. This behaviour is typical of normative social influence, which occurs when people comply to social norms in order to be accepted.
It's possible for someone to not accept an opinion in private, and still comply in public. This is done to satisfy people's needs of affection and integration.
Final answer:
Conformity is the extent to which an individual complies with group norms or expectations. In this scenario, Dessa goes along with her teammates' prank despite her reluctance, demonstrating conformity.
Explanation:
Conformity is the extent to which an individual complies with group norms or expectations. In the scenario described, Dessa goes along with the group's prank despite her own reluctance because she does not want to be the only one expressing disapproval. This demonstrates conformity as she is changing her behavior to go along with the group even though she doesn't agree with their plan.
32. Although Justine strongly disagrees with her sister's opinion, she effectively controls her anger and responds with empathy to her sister's frustration so that they can make some progress. Her behavior best illustrates:
Answer:
Emotional intelligence
Explanation:
Emotional intelligence refers to a person's capacity to deal with and control his/her emotions and be able to control the emotions of other people too. This means that Justine in this case can show empathy to her sister and continue so as to make progress.
To define emotional intelligence, five elements must be considered: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy and social skills. Self-awareness means that the person is aware of his/her situation and of his/her strengths and weaknesses. If a person is aware of what is going on around him/her, he/she must understand others in a better way. Self-regulation implies that a person must remain calm before reacting to a situation. A motivated person may influence other people in a better and more convenient way. Empathy shows the ability a person has to put himself or herself in somebody else's shoes. Finally, social skills reflect the manner in which a person communicates or expresses what he/she wants to convey.
To help Janet overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. This approach to treatment best illustrates
Answer:
The correcto answer is Aversive conditioning.
Explanation:
Aversive conditioning in psychology is defined as a procedure which uses an unpleasant stimuli or a punishment to stop an unwanted behavior or reduce the frecuency of it. For example, when children have nail bitting habits a transparent nail nail polish with a bitter taste is applied to give the averisve stimuli desired in order to end this habit. In Janet's case the bitter tasting chocolate is the aversive stimuli to prevent her from eating chocolate and ultimately controlling or atleast reducing her cravings, therefore aversive conditioning is the treatment used in her case.
Assume that Laverne and Shirley prepare articles of incorporation but forget to send the articles to the appropriate state office. A few months after they begin to operate their consulting business as a corporation, Laverne visits a client. After her meeting, in driving out of a parking lot, Laverne inadvertently backs her car over the client, causing serious bodily harm. Is Shirley liable for the accident? Why?
Answer:
No, Shirley is not liable for the accident.
Explanation:
Articles of incorporation is necessary for the legal recognition of a firm as it includes the documents and papers under state government.
This article includes data such as name of the firm, address, stock type, etc. Thus in case of Laverne and Shirley, although both of them had articles of incorporation prepared, but they were not able to send those to the state office discarding it from the legal point of view.
Thus the failure of the state approval did not hold Laverne and Shirley as legal partners are and hence there won't be any liability of the accident on Shirley and only Laverne would be liable.
How do cyber communities differ from communities in the real world with regard to behavior?
A. It can be more difficult to identify inappropriate behavior in a cyber community.
B. They are not different in any important way.
C. People behave more appropriately online than offline.
D. Communities in the real world are more appropriate.
Answer: D. Communities in the real world are more appropriate.
Explanation:
An observation about this answer must be made. I don't think that communities in the real world are extraordinary and have a perfect behaviour, but it is real that it isn't so easy to follow a whole free will action plan as it is doing so in the online world.
In real life, our faces and names are known in our local area, we have a reputation, a public way of being. On the other hand, when we are online, no one knows who we are, we can completely change our image. Say what we want, act how we want. Of course there are regulations for online communities as well in order to have a safe environment as possible, but for some reason, people find it easier to break these norms rather than the real life ones.
A variable toll on a road in Washington reached a high during the evening rush hour of $5.75. This toll bought the drivers who paid it a 27 minute time savings. Which of the following is correct? a. For some consumers, the toll was less than the opportunity cost of the time they would have spent in traffic. b. For some consumers, the toll was more than the opportunity cost of the time they would have spent in traffic. c. No consumers would find this toll worth the time saved in traffic. d. Both a and b are correct.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
No consumers would find this toll worth the time saved in traffic.
Although Alex has frequently been caught stealing money and other valuables from friends as well as strangers, he does not feel guilty or remorseful about robbing these people. According to Freud, Alex most clearly demonstrates____________.
A) an inferiority complex.
B) free association.
C) a weak superego.
D) the reality principle.
Answer:
A weak superego
Explanation:
Superego is the part of personality theory that was proposed by Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was a theorist who proposed the principle named Superego, Id, Ego, etc. Superego is the morality principle. In the superego, there is a morality principle called conscience. Conscience plays a role in the morality principle. The child who has a weak conscience will become a stealer, antisocial personality. The high conscience plays a role in high morality that leads to following the social norms. The superego is based on moral principles.
To Piaget, cognitive development involves: Passive reception of environmental stimuli Increases in the quantity, but not the quality, of knowledge with age Age-related changes in attention and memory Stages that are characterized by fundamentally different thought processes
According to Piaget, cognitive development involves advancing through stages characterized by fundamentally different thought processes, not just passive reception of information or quantity increase without quality improvement of knowledge. It's about the changing ways in which individuals understand the world.
Explanation:To Piaget, cognitive development involves stages that are characterized by fundamentally different thought processes. Each stage represents a different way in which the individual understands and interacts with the world. Piaget did not believe that cognitive development was merely about passive reception of environmental stimuli, nor was it about increases in the quantity of knowledge with age without any quality change. Additionally, he viewed cognitive development as beyond just age-related changes in attention and memory.
For instance, in the sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years), children understand the world through sensory experiences and physical interaction. In the preoperational stage (2-7 years), children begin to use symbols and language but their thinking is still limited in certain ways. In the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), logical thinking begins to take form, and in the formal operational stage (12 and older), individuals develop the capacity for abstract and scientific thinking.
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To Piaget, cognitive development is a process that involves passing through stages characterized by fundamentally different thought processes. Children develop schemas to interpret details and evolve these through assimilation and accommodation. Key concepts in Piaget's theory are object permanence and the active role of children in their learning through interactions with their environment.
Explanation:According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development involves a series of stages that are characterized by fundamentally different thought processes. He proposed a theory of cognitive development that unfolds in four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Each stage registered distinct shifts in how children 'thought and reasoned about their world. Piaget believed children developed schemata (or mental models) to help them interpret information. When children experienced new information, they adjusted their schemata through two key processes: assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation involved the integration of new information into existing schemas, while accommodation involved modifying existing schemas (or creating new ones) to suit the new information.
Piaget emphasized that children learn and understand objects and happenings in their environment through their interaction with it. This included understanding that objects continue to exist even when they're not visible – a concept known as object permanence.
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David attempts to minimize the costs of his relationship with Daniel while maximizing benefits. He enjoys Daniel’s company, but he tries to avoid helping him move. This is an example of the ___________ theory.
a. cognitive balance
b. group effect
c. individual exchange
d. social exchange
Answer:
social exchange
Explanation:
social exchange
The concept of social exchange implies that social behaviour stems from the process of exchange This trade of exchange is aimed at optimising benefits and reducing costs. As per this theory Individuals consume the potential advantage and risks of social relations When the threats outweigh the benefits, this partnership is terminated or abandoned by individuals.
The NIMS Management Characteristic of Chain of Command and Unity of Command means that each person:________
A. Reports to only one ICS supervisor.
B. May be assigned to multiple jurisdictions.
C. May receive work assignments from multiple supervisors in the organization.
D. Continues to report directly to their day-to-day supervisor.
The NIMS Management Characteristic of Chain of Command and Unity of Command means that each person "Reports to only one ICS supervisor".
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Unity of command is one among the management principles of fourteen given by French mining engineer, Henri Fayol. According to this principle, in the hierarchical chain, subordinate must include rules, guidelines and messages to only a manager (one in number).
If the subordinates do not do this, there will be considerable confusion in terms of tasks and responsibilities. This management policy is also useful in cases where there is more than one manager but still reports to only one manager by subordinates.
Our memberships in ethnic, racial, and religious subcultures often guide our consumption choices. African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and ________ are the three most important ethnic/racial subcultures in the United States.
Answer:
Asian Americans.
Explanation:
African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans are the three most important ethnic/racial subcultures. This is taken into account by marketing due to the fact that they orientate their marketing to fit, depending the product or service, to one or more of this subcultures.
African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islanders are identified as the three most important ethnic/racial subcultures in the United States, significantly influencing consumption choices and societal dynamics.
Explanation:Our memberships in ethnic, racial, and religious subcultures often guide our consumption choices. African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islanders are the three most important ethnic/racial subcultures in the United States. According to the Federal government, these groups, along with Native Americans, are officially designated as the four major racial or ethnic minority groups. Among these, African Americans, Hispanic Americans (Latino), and Asian/Pacific Islanders represent significant portions of the U.S. population, with African Americans constituting the largest group at 12.8 percent, followed by Hispanics at 11.4 percent, and Asian/Pacific Islanders at 4.0 percent as of 1999. Hispanic Americans are noted for being among the fastest-growing groups, with projections indicating they will become the predominant minority group by 2050.
Racial and ethnic populations not only contribute to the completion of the American multicultural mosaic but also influence societal dynamics, including consumption patterns and the cultural industries aiming to cater to these groups. The integration and interactions among these subcultures create a complex social landscape where cultural identity plays a pivotal role in individual and group behaviors, preferences, and consumption patterns.
Bianca's parents fight constantly. As a result, they ignore her. Lately, Bianca has begun to stay out late and to hang out with many older friends. Bianca's parents' conflict is having a(n) _____ effect on her behavior.
Answer:
The answer is indirect effect.
Explanation:
Many studies have shown that parental arguments have several negative effects on children, even when the children are not present in the fight. Some results include lack of attention to the child's needs and displacement of emotions (one or both of the parents direct some of their hostile attitudes towards the children).
Final answer:
Bianca's parents' constant fighting and resultant neglect are having a negative effect on her behavior.
Explanation:
Bianca's behavior is negatively affected by her parents' constant fighting and neglect. Research shows parental conflict impacts children's mental health and can lead to poorer adjustment and increased risk behaviors.
It's well documented in research that parental conflict and stress can impact children's psychological functioning and relationships, leading to changes in behavior such as staying out late and associating with older peers.
The literature suggests that such family dynamics can affect children's mental health and achievement, as well as increase the risk of substance use among adolescents.
Specifically, the Family Stress Model shows how financial difficulties can lead to parents' mood issues, marital strife, and less effective parenting, which in turn contributes to poorer child adjustment.
Additionally, conflicts between parents and adolescents over independence-related issues can exacerbate these effects. Understanding the predicament Bianca is in is crucial; children, especially in their teenage years, are highly impressionable and responsive to their home environments.
You are body surfing in modest waves that are breaking just offshore. A particularly big one catches you off guard, flips you over and over, and deposits you on the shore. As you lie there in the sand, you think, hey, I just landed on ________.
Answer:
the beachface
Explanation:
How do we usually make quick assessments of others?
a. By attempting to sum up the person as a whole.
b. By focusing on a subset of traits and behaviors.
c. By evaluating as many key characteristics as possible.
d. By looking for those traits similar to our own.
We usually make quick assessments of others by focusing on a subset of traits and behaviors.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
First impression happens in a minute not takes a day, week or a year. It did not change even after a longer period. In a minute, people predicted the other’s compatibility accurately. Halo effects occur when one or more features have a profound effect on overall perception.
When people see features that they like or dislike, they usually do simple reviews with their thumbs up or down. For example, one person can attract blue eyes, and another can tattoos. So, it completely indicates that making a fast assessment on others by complete focus on the subsets of trait and the behavioural action instead of summing up as a whole person.
Armando made a poor first impression on Bianca as he first arrived, so throughout their evening date, despite his pleasant behavior, Bianca continued to see him in an unfavorable light due to __________.
Answer:
Due to her first impression.
Explanation:
Bianca continued to see Armando in an unfavorable light due to her initial poor impression of him.
Explanation:The reason why Bianca continued to see Armando in an unfavorable light despite his pleasant behavior is because of her initial poor impression of him. This is a common psychological phenomenon known as the primacy effect, where the first impression we form of someone can influence our perception of them even when contradictory information is presented.
William is seeing an interpersonal therapist to help him deal with his feelings of anger, frustration, and dissatisfaction in life. The therapist has discovered that William's feelings stem from the constant bickering between him and his wife. What category of problem is William dealing with?
Answer:Role dispute
Explanation:
William is dealing with role dispute problems.
Role dispute is a situation where a patient and an influential person in his life have different opinions and expectations from their relationship. This results in conflict and tactical struggle. Usually the victim losses in a conflict which gives him anger, frustration along and dissatisfaction.
Here also William is the victim of role dispute and constant bickering with wife leads to a rise in his depression.
Jasmine is always complaining that she doesn't like the way she looks. She tells her friend Amber that she thinks her thighs are too big and that she feels fat. Amber assures Jasmine that she isn't fat, but Jasmine won't listen. It is likely that Jasmine may be suffering from
A) peer pressure.
B) a negative body image.
C) anxiety.
D) depression.
Answer:
B)A negative body image
Explanation:
She could also be suffering form body dysmorphia, a mental disease in which the patient is fixed on a supposed physical flaw that is frequently not real. (For example, a person with a medium-sized nose who believes that he or she has an extremely large nose).
In the question, Jasmine believes that she is fact while apparently she is not, going by her friend's opinion.
The sociological idea of the _____ can be applied to rapes that are perpetrated by armed complete strangers against unsuspecting females who are ambushed in darkness in blitz attacks. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The correct answer is "Ideal Type".
Explanation:
In sociology, Ideal type refers to certain elements that are common to most of the cases when a certain social phenomenon occurs.
It does not refers to whats ideal or morally correct but what is usually common when a certain phenomenon happens such as the example of the r-ape.
The ideal type r-ape is perpetrated by armed complete strangers against unsuspecting females who are ambushed in darkness in blitz attacks.
Not all r-apes have those caractheristics, but certain elements of said example are fairly common in every r-ape.
In conclusion, the correct answer is "ideal type".
Rosa is shopping in a new supermarket and wants to find a specific type of mustard. Which problem-solving strategy would be most efficient?
a. heuristic
b. algorithm
c. mental set
d. instinct
Answer:
Option A, heuristic, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A heuristic is an approach of problem-solving. Following this approach one applies a reasonable method that is not confirmed to be favorable, rational but which is nonetheless adequate for accomplishing an instant, short-term aim. This method generally used to give a boost to the process of obtaining a satisfactory solution. The heuristic can be rational alternatives that ease the cognitive pressure of decision-making. In the given situation Rosa has to take a decision for which she has to use a problem-solving strategy, therefore, she heuristic will be the most efficient strategy for her.
An effective introduction should
A. provide a detailed biography of the speaker.
B. comprise at least 25 percent of your total speech.
C. introduce the speech topic and purpose.
D. be prepared before the body of the speech.
Answer: C
Explanation: An introduccion should, as its name suggests, introduce to the topic we are about to talk about and what are the reasons behind whatever we are writting about.
A reader who reads the introduccion should know ,after having read it, what are we going to talk about and why we wrote about that topic. Some details might be included there but it have to be more as a summary.