Answer: Negative Reinforcement
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is an efficient method that can be used to help teach desired behaviors by removing something uncomfortable in response to a stimulus which overtime, that target desired behavior increases with the knowledge that the unpleasant thing will be taken away.
for example when a mother switches off the TV when a son hasn't done his homework, and is watching cartoon, this will increase the chances that the son over time will do his homework before watching TV as he understands his mother would put off the TV if he doesn't .
Also, putting on a sweater when a person feels it is cold would make him or she feel warmer which will lead to an increase in the probability that response will be repeated in the future.
Although she is intelligent and a good athlete, Abigail believes that her low grades in school and losing the quarter-mile racing record are reflections of her own intellectual and athletic incompetence. Her conclusions best illustrate a pessimistic:
Answer:
Attributional style
Explanation:
Your attributional style is the way you explain a negative event to yourself, it includes the conclusions you draw from a negative event and the meaning you give to it.
Abigail was intelligent and a good athlete, but she believes that her low grades in school and losing the quarter-mile racing record are reflections of her own intellectual and athletic incompetence, this illustrate her ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE.
Abigail attributed her failure to her incompetence.
A pessimistic attributional style assumes that others or the self are to blame for bad things as opposed to let's say circumstances.
In many U.S. classroom settings, students of color are often dubbed the "experts" on race through what practice? Group of answer choices Allowing students of color to speak for themselves. Asking students of color to speak for an entire population. Inflating the grades of students of color. Tracking students of color into ethnic studies majors.
Answer:
Asking students of color to speak for an entire population.
Explanation:
There have been several programs in the United States to eliminate racism in all aspects, including in the classroom. However, in many United States classroom settings, some students are usually asked to speak for an entire population. For example, an african-American may be asked to speak for the entire African-American because he or she has been dubbed as the "experts" on race.
Brutus raised concerns about the elements of the Constitution that proposed moving from a confederation to a federal system. Evaluate the evidence the author used to support these concerns. How well does it support his claims?
Answer:
Brutus was a pen mane for Anti-federalism in the late 1700s.
Brutus argues that a free republic isn’t ideal in the United States due to its large geographical and territorial size. He made reference to the Greek and Roman republics that became tyrannical as their territory grew.
He states that a true free republic comes from the people, not representatives of the people. He argued that due to the large population of the United States, citizens may not know much about the character of their own members chosen to represent them at the Federal Assembly.
He also made a point about the implications of legislative power in a federalist system. This is because the Supreme Court can decide to interpret the Constitution in order to suit its purpose and ambition. He cited Britain as an example and how this made them to mold the government into almost any form which isn’t ideal.
Brutus raised concerns about the move from a confederation to a federal system in the Constitution, supporting his claims with arguments from the Anti-Federalists and the absence of a bill of rights. The evidence presented by the author supports these concerns, but it is important to consider the counterarguments made by the Federalists and the ultimate ratification of the Constitution.
Explanation:Brutus raised concerns about the elements of the Constitution that proposed moving from a confederation to a federal system. The evidence the author used to support these concerns includes the arguments made by the Anti-Federalists and the lack of a bill of rights in the Constitution. The Anti-Federalists believed that a strong central government would limit the voice of the American people and that it would be controlled by wealthy aristocrats who would not represent ordinary citizens. They also argued that the Constitution did not contain a bill of rights to protect individual liberties.
Although the evidence presented by the author supports the concerns raised by Brutus, it is important to consider that these arguments were made by one side of the debate. The Federalists, who supported the Constitution, countered these concerns by promising to add a bill of rights and arguing that a strong government was necessary for the new nation. Ultimately, the Constitution was ratified and became the law of the land.
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"After months of consideration, college sophomore Benji has just come to the conclusion that a career in psychology is the right thing for him. As a result, he has just switched to a psychology major and has signed up for several psychology courses for the next semester. Concerning his career plans, Benji appears to be in the _________ status stage."
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Identify achievement".
Explanation:
Identity achievement seems to be the phase of life or development where a person has at last attained a "real sense of individuality".To enter this point of life involves personality-exploration as well as an analysis of the possibilities accessible in living, whether someone involves traveling, performing a variety of activities, or higher learning.So that Benji appears to be in this type of status stage.
Tamara is excited when she first meets Aisha, her new roommate. Tamara gets the impression that Aisha is nice, honest, and dedicated to her friends. According to your text, which statement is not true of Tamara's impression of Aisha?
A. Tamara based her impression on schemas.
B. If Aisha had acted negatively at first, Tamara would assume she was unfriendly.
C. Over time, it will be difficult for Tamara to change her initial impression of Aisha.
D. Positive information would have a greater impact on Tamara's impression than negative information would have.
Answer:
D. Positive information would have a greater impact on Tamara's impression than negative information would have.
Explanation: Tamara's impression about Aisha is based on the interpretation and organization of some observable traits or information when they both met, which is called schema. Thus it allowed Tamara to quickly conclude and conceive a posture thought about Aisha. Similarly, Tamara could have equally developed a negative impression about Aisha if her actions or behavior was unfriendly when they first met. As first impression usually sticks longer, it could be truly difficult to change Tamara's impression of Aisha.
However, both Positive and Negative information would have the same effect or impact on Tamara's impression of Aisha according to the text, because they are just meeting for the first time and there is no reason according to the text why one information should weigh more than the other.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Got it right on the quiz.
A decrease in the money supply might indicate that the fed had
Answer:
The federal is experiencing deflection and the economy is heading to a turpsy turvy.
Dave is having a normal day when suddenly he feels charged with energy and unusually alert. He knows that when he gets these feelings he is capable of working long hours with little fatigue or need of sleep. He is still capable of using good judgment and has no hyperactivity. He is best described as suffering from a ______
Answer:
Hypo-manic Episodes
Explanation:
Hypo-mania is the milder form of mania. When someone feels like that high level of energy than the normal level. It is not at an extreme level. This creates a problem in the life of a person.
But it is not that extent level that mania disturbs the daily activities of a person. If a person is suffering from hypo-mania then no need to be hospitalized.
The person who is suffering from bipolar disorder experience mania as well as depression.
Dave was suffering from Hypo-manic episodes.
T.B. undergoes a successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy the next morning. An intraoperative cholangiogram shows that the ducts are finally cleared of stones at the conclusion of the surgery. When he returns to the nursing unit, his stomach is soft but quite distended. His wife asks you whether anything is wrong. 10. How will you respond to her question
Answer:
The appropriate response is written below
Explanation:
This is completely normal. To perform the laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon uses CO2 gas to insufflate the abdomen and allow room to maneuver the laparoscopic instruments. Her husband's body will quickly and safely absorb the gas in a day or so.
It is normal for the stomach to be distended after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to the carbon dioxide gas used during the procedure. The gas can cause some discomfort and bloating, but it will gradually be absorbed and expelled by the body.
T.B.'s stomach being soft indicates that there is no immediate concern, such as an ileus or bowel obstruction. We will monitor him closely, and the distension should improve with time.
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. During the surgery, carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas is typically insufflated into the abdomen to create space for the surgeon to operate. This gas can cause postoperative abdominal distension, which is a common occurrence.
When T.B. returns to the nursing unit, his soft but distended stomach is likely a result of the residual CO₂ gas in his abdomen. A soft stomach is a good sign, as it suggests that there is no significant swelling or fluid accumulation that would raise concerns about complications such as an ileus (a type of bowel obstruction where the intestinal muscles do not work effectively) or peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum, which can be caused by infection or injury).
The intraoperative cholangiogram showing cleared ducts is also a positive outcome, indicating that the surgery successfully removed any gallstones obstructing the bile ducts.
In response to his wife's question, it is important to reassure her that the distension is a normal postoperative finding. The body will naturally absorb and expel the CO₂ gas over time, typically within a few days. It is also important to inform her that the medical team will continue to monitor T.B. for any signs of complications, but the current findings are consistent with a routine postoperative course.
In summary, the response to the wife's question should be informative and reassuring, explaining the cause of the distension and emphasizing the positive aspects of the postoperative findings while ensuring her that her husband is being closely monitored for any signs of complications.
Brenda believes that her country lacks adequate public facilities. She sets up a program to establish facilities such as highways and clean public restrooms in different parts of the country. In this scenario, Brenda is most likely contributing to improving the country's _____.
Answer:Infrastructure
Explanation:
Infrastructures are the basic physical facilities of a country or nation necessary for the effective functioning, economic development, and prosperity of that country. Types of Infrastructure include
Soft infrastructure -->e.g, educational and healthcare systems, etc
Hard infrastructure---->e.g oil rigs, highway, bridges etc
Critical infrastructure---> e.g facilities for Department of Energy, and the Department of Transportation, facilities for public health etc.
Brenda ensuring facilities such as highway and clean public restroom are provided shows that she is contributing to the country infrastructure to improve the country.
Answer:
infrastructure
Explanation:
Brenda's selfless service contributes to the countries infrastructure by helping to provide highways and maintain public restroom. Her believe that her country lacks adequate social amenities has prompted he to take ownership to make the country conducive for as many people as possible. This is very important because it is one thing to make this infrastructres available, its another thing to maintain them and, the maintenance of this infrastructure is very important because being a public restrooms, alot of people uses it and lack of maintenance can quickly render the infrastructure useless.
When Private Johnson arrived in Saigon for his first tour of duty in Vietnam, he had to learn a new language and a radically different set of norms, attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors to survive. In view of this, what is the developmental process to which Private Johnson has been subjected?
a. resocialization
b. desocialization
c. peer pressure
d. a degradation ceremony
Answer:
Re-socialization
Explanation:
This is the phenomenon in which a personal belief, norms, and values are to be re-engineered. This is the process that has been conducted by many of the parents in their household tasks. It has been taken in the military boot camp and maybe take place in the total institution.
This is the process in which a person learns what is social and what is not social or what should be learned and what should not be learned. This is the process through that we can socialized the unlearn and learn things.
The major difference between a grand mal and a petit mal seizure is the presence or absence of:
a. an altered state of consciousness.
b. migraines and disorientation.
c. motoric abnormalities.
d. extreme emotional responsiveness.
Answer:
c. motoric abnormalities.
Explanation:
The major difference between a grand mal and a petit mal seizure is the presence or absence of motoric abnormalities.
Answer:
(C). Motoric Abnormalities.
Explanation:
Grand mal seizure is a form of seizure involving a loss of consciousness, and violent contractions of the muscle, it causes a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions.
A petit mal seizure also known as absence seizure causes you to blank out or stare into space for a few seconds, it is caused by abnormal and intense electrical activity in the brain.
Motor abnormalities are nervous system disorders which cause abnormal and involuntary movement, Such disorders may result in lack of movement or an abundance of uncontrollable shaking.
There is a presence of MOTOR ABNORMALITIES, both in the Grand mal seizure and Petit mal seize also, the both involves unconsciousness and involuntary movements.
Place in Chronological order: A. Julius Caesar becomes dictator B. The Third Punic War C. Tiberius Gracchus is assassinated for trying to establish land reform D. Gaius Marius reforms the Army E. The revolt of Spartacus and his fellow slaves
Answer:
B, C, D, E, A
Explanation:
1. The Third Punic War (The third Punic war was known as the last of the Punic Wars and occurred between 149-146 BCE)
2. Tiberius Gracchus is assassinated for trying to establish land reform (Tiberius was assassinated in June 133 BCE for trying to help poor farmers to establish land reforms. He was killed in the riot that resulted)
3. Gaius Marius reforms the Army (This reform was known to be implemented in 107 BCE by Gaius Marius)
4. The revolt of Spartacus and his fellow slaves (Spartacus and his fellow slaves revolted in 73-71 BCE and remains the most successful revolt from slaves in Rome's history)
5. Julius Caesar becomes dictator (Caesar was first appointed dictator in 49 BCE, with the aim of presiding over elections. He resigned after 11 days)
The term "shin splints" is associated with Select one:
a. injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis anterior.
b. stress fractures of the fibula 2 to 5 cm distal to the knee.
c. posterior compartment syndrome.
d. injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis posterior.
e. RICE.
Answer:
a. injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis anterior.
Explanation:
Shin splints: The pain associated with shin splints is a result of fatigue or trauma to the muscle tissue surrounding the tibia (tibialis anterior) resulting in an inflammatory response. These injuries commonly occur in the front of the outer leg. These injuries are a type of injuries called overuse injuries occuring mostlyy in runners.
Hence,a. injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis anterior is the correct answer.
According to Lacey and Lacey, emotional responses and various physiological reactions show persistent patterns that are unique to the individual. This characteristic is called Question 1 options: autonomic differentiation of emotions facial feedback specificity individual response stereotypy
Answer:
Individual response stereotypy
Explanation:
Individual response stereotypy abbreviated IRS refers to the tendency of an individual to show or evidence particular emotional and physiological response patterns from one condition or situation to another. This is seen for example in an individual who shows specific physiological reaction patterns to stress related problems. It is an important consideration in psychophysiological measures
Using the graph data, explain how membership in the European Union gives Germany a competitive advantage compared with the United States and China.
In terms of Gross national income Germany has an advantage.
Explanation:
Germany is one of the prime states of the UN.
This means that they are the ones who are doing the most trade in the union and getting the most profit out of the tariff free regulations inside the European borders.
The gross national income of the Germans Has been consistently much higher than the US and China so the general level of prosperity means people are more well off.
This also translates to the relative success of UN over NAFTA
Because he has difficulty falling asleep at night, Professor Hogan doesn't go to bed until very late. Before he retires, he tries to wear himself out by running around the block several times. Then he treats himself to a beer and perhaps a pizza while preparing his lecture for the next day's early morning classes. What specific advice would you give the professor to help him fall asleep?100 -150words?
Answer
I would advise him to try and exercise in the mornings or at least several hours before bedtime.
Also, alcohol consumption right before bedtime is not advisable. Eating heavy foods before falling asleep such as pizzas and burgers can contribute to a bad night. So the advice would be for him to eat lightly at least 3 hours before going to bed.
Explanation
In conclusion:
1. Exercise in the mornings, or at least several hours before bedtime.
2. Regulate alcohol consumption in general, and try to avoid drinking beer right before falling asleep.
3. Regulate the type of foods that he is consuming right before bedtime.
4. Try to elaborate on a night-time routine.
Emma commutes more than an hour each way to work, five or six days per week The commute is very stressful. She has tried many different routes to work, altered her work schedule, and has even considered moving. Emma's coping mechanism can be best described as _____a) emotion-focused coping.b) proactive coping.c) the primary appraisal.d) problem-focused coping.
Answer: 11 days per week
Explanation: add 5 to 6 and get the answer
Trevor was recently passed up for a promotion at workHe was frustrated and angry because he felt strongly that he deserved the promotion. In light of that, he began taking home office supplies and stretching the truth on his time card. When asked about these behaviors, Trevor said that the company owed him for not awarding him with the promotion. Which of the following defense mechanisms may best explain Trevor's reasoning?a) sublimationb) projectionc) rationalizationd) displacement
Answer:
displacement
Explanation:
he's angry that he did'nt get a rasie
Which would the best way for sally to get the money for her trip
Answer:
Is there something missing with this question.
Explanation:
This question is open to multiple possibilities such as getting a job and saving the money, picking up on small gigs. I'm not sure, but seem like there is information missing
B. She should start saving about $150.00 each month. The best way for Sally to finance her trip is by saving $150 each month, avoiding debt, and cutting back on non-essential expenses.
The best way for Sally to get the money for her trip would be option B: she should start saving about $150.00 each month. This systematic approach is less drastic than selling significant assets like a car, and it's more financially responsible than accruing debt on a credit card or severely cutting back on basic necessities such as food and electricity. By setting up an automatic transfer into a savings account, Sally can ensure that she is consistently working towards her goal without the need for drastic lifestyle changes. Additionally, by avoiding the use of a credit card, Sally prevents herself from incurring high-interest debt, which can be financially damaging in the long run.
Five decibels is often added to the usual presentation level for speech recognition tests when masking is used to A. increase the interaural attenuation B. decrease the interaural attenuation C. account for cross-hearing D. offset central masking
Answer:
D. Offset central masking
Explanation:
A 5 dB threshold elevation is usually created by a noise being near-threshold-levels.
If you don’t mask(offsetting), the threshold will be 5 dB better and it will produce minor air-bone gaps.
Central masking can be used as a means of investigating normal and pathological auditory nervous system.
The addition of five decibels in speech recognition tests during masking is done to account for cross-hearing. This phenomenon can affect the accuracy of hearing tests, and the extra decibels compensate for it. The context of decibels and sound intensities help to understand this concept better.
Explanation:The five decibels often added to the usual presentation level for speech recognition tests when masking is used is to C. account for cross-hearing. Cross-hearing, also known as shadowing or binaural interference, refers to the phenomenon where signals presented to one ear can be heard in the other ear, which can compromise the accuracy of hearing tests. To understand it better, consider the example of sound intensities: 10 dB (like running fingers through hair), 50 dB (Inside a quiet home with no TV), and 100 dB (take-off of a jet plane). If an individual has a hearing loss, the sounds perceived are altered and may need to be amplified to seem normal. For example, a person with a 50-dB hearing loss would need sounds to be amplified by several factors to perceive them as normal. That's why, during testing, additional decibels are introduced to account for this potential cross-hearing.
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Which of the following did the Supreme Court
uphold in Marbury v. Madison? Check all that
apply.
1. Federal contracts
2. Judicial review
3. Checks and balances
4. Regulation of commerce
5. Implied powers
Answer:
it would be Judicial review and checks and balances
Explanation:
Answer:
Judicial review And Checks and balances
Explanation:
got it correct on edge 2020 good luck :)
What does Raine, et al. (2000) found about the differences in the brains between males and females with antisocial personality disorder?
Answer:
From their experimentation, Raine, et al. (2000) found that all males were more antisocial than females on a diagnostic and self-report measures of antisocial behavior. Also, an analysis indicated that all males in comparison to females had reduced whole brain corrected frontal volumes.
Explanation:
An epidemiological feature reveals that the antisocial disorder is far more likely to be discovered in men than in women when diagnosed.
The Antisocial Personality Disorder is a characteristic pattern of disregard for violating the rights of others. Before diagnosis are carried out, there must be an evidence of conduct disorder which should manifest before the age of 15 years. But the diagnosis is only applied until a person is 18 years of
In the United States, most states A. automatically register a person to vote when he or she acquires a driver's license. B. voter registration requirements have usually been set by the states. C. voter registration periods and locations are highly publicized by the states, but registration requirements prevent many from taking advantage of them. D. the federal government prevents states from forcing residents to register in advance of the election instead of on Election Day.
Answer:
B. voter registration requirements have usually been set by the states
Explanation:
In United States, voter registration requirements have usually been set by the state. The requirements ranges from age, to registration deadline, thus, different states has its laws and rule, which serves as the basic requirements to vote.
Also, since Elections are state-by-state contests and because of differences in political cultures from state to state, the process of voter registration varies.
Match the type of reinforcement schedule with its definition: a) Reinforcement occurs after a set time period b) Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses. c) Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period d) Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses
Answer:
a. Fixed-Interval Schedules
b. Fixed-Ratio Schedules
c. Variable-Interval Schedules
d. Variable-Ratio Schedules
Explanation:
a) Reinforcement occurs after a set time period (Fixed-Interval Schedules)
b) Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses (Fixed-Ratio Schedules)
c) Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period (Variable-Interval Schedules)
d) Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses (Variable-Ratio Schedules)
Answer:
A. Fixed interval, B. Fixed ratio, C. Variable interval, D. Variable ratio
Explanation:
a) Reinforcement occurs after a set time period - Fixed interval
b) Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses - B. Fixed ratio
c) Reinforcement occurs after a varying time period - Variable interval
d) Reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses - D. Variable ratio
Why is the two-party system in the united states so durable?
Answer:
It promotes the parties meeting a common ground easily due to only two parties being involved. If the parties were more than 2, it will be much difficult for critical decisions to be reached.
The two party system also promotes political stability. This stability affects other sectors in a positive way such as economic growth.
The two-party system in the United States is durable due to its historical roots and electoral rules. Supporters believe it guards against chaos and ensures representation, while critics highlight its limitations.
Explanation:The two-party system in the United States is durable for several reasons. Firstly, it is rooted in U.S. history, with the original parties evolving into the Democrats and Republicans, inheriting the general ideological positions and constituents of their predecessors. Additionally, electoral rules, such as winner-take-all plurality voting, limit the number of people who run for office and make it difficult for third parties to convince voters they have a realistic chance of winning. Supporters argue that the two-party system guards against chaos and ensures a representative government, while critics point out its limitations.
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John steals an old, battered bicycle that is parked, unlocked, in front of a convenience store. He repairs, paints, and replaces parts on the bike until it is like new. The original owner, Kim, claims the bike. The bike belongs to ______.
Answer:
the answer is Kim hopefully this helps
The __________________ asks a simple question: does an agency's function continue to be needed by the state? For each state agency, the legislature sets a date for its abolishment on a twelve-year calendar. The agency is set to be abolished unless legislation is passed to allow that agency to continue to function.
Answer:
The answer is the Sunset Advisory Commission.
Explanation:
The Sunset Advisory Commission is an agency that belongs to the Texas Legislature and it is in charge of making evaluations concerning state agencies, as well as it makes recommendations to the legislature to improve the agencies' performance.
The Commission has decided to abolish 85 state agencies. The Commission was established through the enactment of the Texas Sunset Act in 1977 and it is composed of 12 members, 10 are legislators and two are public members.
A group of students watch a videotape of two managers interacting with their subordinates at a customer service desk in a department store. Students see one of the managers act in a friendly and respectful manner toward all of the employees. The other manager is less friendly but still respectful toward the employees. What concept would explain the more positive ratings on other dimensions for the friendly manager as compared to the less friendly manager?
a. The central tendency error
b. The halo effect
c. The horns effect
d. The leniency effect
Answer:
Halo effect
Explanation:
The Halo effect is a cognitive bias. It is about the impression of a particular person or things that what we feel, express about them and their character. When you evaluate a person that what we express that what a nice person is an example of a halo effect. Perception is the single trait that expresses people's perception of other people.
For instance, the great impression of celebrities because people think that they are successful, attractive, beautiful and likable.
Dr. Thompson researches gang-related crime in a large city. She notices more graffiti appears when there are more ice cream trucks in town. She does a study that measures the frequency of new graffiti being reported and ice cream truck sales for each week over a year. She finds a positive association between ice cream truck sales and graffiti and concludes the ice cream trucks are encouraging graffiti. Her colleague, Dr. Richardson, points out that both ice cream sales and graffiti might be influenced by rising temperatures during the summer. Which kind of problem has Dr. Richardson identified?
Answer:
A third variable problem
Explanation:
Third variables are variables that the researcher failed to control, or eliminate, damaging the internal validity of an experiment. it is a type of confounding in which a third variable leads to a mistaken causal relationship between two others. As it relates to Dr. Thompsons research, the frequency of new graffiti being reported and and ice cream truck sales are the two variables that relates to gang related crimes in a large city. The rising temperature during the summer is the third variable which damages the internal validity of the experiment.
Answer: A third variable problem
Explanation: A third variable problem is said to exist if an observed correlation between variables aren't caused by any sort of causal relationship between both variables but rater due to an relationship which exist between each of the variable in the experiment and another variable which isn't part of the study. The Third variable in the context above as discovered by Dr. Richardson is temperature, whereby rising temperature affects eac of the variables in the earlier experiment, hence, leading to th me perceived relationship between them.
Albert B. (or "Little Albert") was initially not afraid of rats, but when a white rat and a loud noise were presented together, Albert learned to fear them. In this famous example, the rat was the ________. Group of answer choices conditioned stimulus unconditioned stimulus conditioned response unconditioned response
Answer:
conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Albert B. (or "Little Albert") was initially not afraid of rats, but when a white rat and a loud noise were presented together, Albert learned to fear them. In this famous example, the rat was the unconditioned stimulus. In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (loud noise) is associated with a conditioned stimulus (rat) in order to elicit a conditioned response (fear).
Answer: Conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
A conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus that evokes some sort of response by repeatedly being associated with another stimulus who naturally triggers that response.
In the case of little Albert, The white rat was the conditioned stimulus who evoked a response and the loud music was the unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggered the rat's response. Little Albert learned to fear the rat after relating it with the loud noise.