Compare and contrast the following codes of ethics, including a listing of their similarities and differences: The ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice The Australian Computer Society Code of Professional Conduct In a final paragraph, state which of these three you think is the best and why.

Final answer:

A Raptor program for a number guessing game involves generating a random number and using a loop to allow the user three tries to guess it, with messages for guidance and number of remaining tries.

Explanation:

Creating a Number Guessing Game in Raptor

When creating a number guessing game in Raptor, you need to leverage the program's ability to generate random numbers and manage user input. The program should generate a random number between 1 and 100 and give the user three attempts to guess it. Each attempt should be followed by a message guiding the user whether to guess higher or lower, and indicate the number of remaining tries. Upon correct guess or exhausting all attempts, the game ends with an appropriate message to the user.

Basic Structure of the Program

Final answer:

To find the sum of positive and negative numbers entered by the user, you can use a loop to continuously prompt the user for numbers until they enter 0. In each iteration, check if the number is positive or negative and update the respective sum variables.

Explanation:

To write a program that finds the sum of the positive and negative numbers entered by the user, you can use a loop to continually prompt the user for numbers until they enter 0. In each iteration, you can check if the entered number is positive or negative and update the respective sum variables accordingly. Here's an example program in Python:

positive_sum = 0

negative_sum = 0

while True:

   number = int(input('Enter a number (0 to exit): '))

   if number == 0:

       break

   elif number > 0:

       positive_sum += number

   else:

       negative_sum += number

print(f'Sum of positive numbers: {positive_sum}')

print(f'Sum of negative numbers: {negative_sum}')

Answer:

with open('water.txt','w') as file:

   i = 4

   while i > 0:

       accNo = input('Enter Account Number: ')

       bType = input('Enter Customer Type R or B: ')

       nGallons = input('Enter Number of gallons: ')

       ls = ' '.join(['Account Number:', accNo,'\nType:', bType, '\nNumber Of gallons:',nGallons,'\n\n'])

       file.write(ls)

       i -= 1

Explanation:

The programming language used is python.

A file water.txt is created, and a counter is initialized to ensure data is collected for all the the customers.

A loop is created to collect the input of the four customers. The data is collected, assigned to a list and joined using the join method, to create a string of the data collected and it is written to the file.

Using a WITH statement allows a file to automatically close.

The program requires creating a SwapValues function to swap two integers in C and then calling this function from the main to output the swapped values.

The student is asking how to write a program in C that swaps two integers using a function. This involves understanding pointers, functions, and basic input/output in C programming.

The function SwapValues should be defined outside of the main function. Inside main, the program should accept two integers from the user, call the SwapValues function to swap them, and then output the swapped values.

Here is the complete program:

Answer:

O The semantic web captures, organizes, and disseminates knowledge (i.e., know-how) throughout an organization.

Explanation:

To understand  the semantic web you need to understand that it's not about links between web pages. Rather it describes  the relationship between things and the properties of things like size, price, weight, age.

Answer:

The correct option to the following question is an option (A) Inheritance.

Explanation:

Because Inheritance is the feature in which the child class can obtain the properties of the parent class.

So, that's why this option is true.

Morphing is not the model of object-oriented database and it is the effect in which we create our images with those who look like as I'm.

So, that's why this option is false.

Duplication is not the model of the object-oriented database and it is a process in which we create the image as like that thing.

So, that's why this option is false.

Cloning is also much like the duplication and it is also not the model of the object-oriented database.

So, that's why this option is false.

In the context of an object-oriented database model, inheritance allows new objects to automatically inherit characteristics from parent objects.

The object-oriented database model supports inheritance. This means new objects can be automatically created by replicating some or all of the characteristics of one or more parent objects. In object-oriented programming languages, inheritance is a feature that allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class, enabling the reuse of existing code. This concept is akin to biological inheritance but in the context of software objects. In terms of databases, an object-oriented database model would leverage this property to create new entity instances or objects that inherit properties from existing ones.

Explanation:

By using the sequential search we find the following results.

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   cout<<"Enter time in seconds:";

   int time, hour, minutes, seconds,initialTime;

   cin>>time;

   initialTime = time;

   hour = floor(time / 3600);

   time = time % 3600;

   minutes = floor(time / 60);

   time = time % 60;

   seconds = time;

   cout<< initialTime<<" can be broken down into: "<<endl;

   cout<<hour << " hour(s)"<<endl;

   cout<<minutes <<" minutes"<<endl;

   cout<<seconds <<" seconds"<<endl;

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

The programming language use is c++

The module cmath was called to allow me perform some math operations like floor division, and the Iostream allows me to print output to the screen. Using namespace std allows me to use classes from the function std.

I prompt the user to enter time in second, then declare all the variables that will be used which include time, hour, minutes, seconds and initialTime.

initialTime is used to hold the the time input entered by the user and will be printed at the end no arithmetic operation is carried out on it.

Floor division (returns the quotient in a division operation) and Modulo (returns the remainder in a division operation) division is used to evaluate the hours, the minutes and the seconds.

The final answers are then printed to the screen.

I have uploaded the c++ file and a picture of the code in action

Answer:

Following are the program in the Python Programming Language:

def sort_by_product(products): #define function

   products.sort(key=lambda x: x[4] * x[1]) #solution is here

   return products  #return products

#set list type variable

product = [  

   [1, 2, 9, 1, 1, 2],

   [1, 7, 9, 9, 7, 2],

   [1, 1, 9, 5, 2, 2],

   [1, 5, 9, 4, 6, 2],

]

sort_by_product(product)  #call function

print(product)  #print result

Explanation:

Here, we define function "sort_by_product" and pass an argument inside it.

Then, we set the list type variable 'product' then, call the function.

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's do this in python. First we can set a placeholder variable to hold the first element of the array, then we can set that first element to the last element (5th) of that array. Then we set the last element of that array to the placeholder, which has value of the original first element of the array

placeholder = boroughs[0] # in python, 0 is the first element or arra

boroughs[0] = boroughs[-1] # -1 means the last element of the array

boroughs[-1] = placeholder

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The definition for the If-Then-Else structure is as follows:

IF (boolean_condition)  

THEN (commands_for_true)  

ELSE (commands_for_false)

When there is an ELSE sentence, its commands are to be executed whenever previous conditions where not evaluated as true .

Final answer:

The correct answer is False. In programming, the Else clause in an If-Then-Else statement is executed when the Boolean expression is false. It's a key component of conditional statements, directing the flow of the program when conditions are not met.

Explanation:

In an If-Then-Else statement, the Else clause marks the beginning of the statements to be executed when the Boolean expression is false. Essentially, the If-Then-Else statement is a form of conditional statement that controls the flow of execution in a program. The structure typically looks like IF X, THEN Y, ELSE Z, where X is the condition, Y is the statement block executed if the condition X evaluates to true, and Z is the statement block executed if the condition X evaluates to false. Here, X is a Boolean expression, indicating a condition that evaluates to either true or false.

An If-Then-Else statement ensures that one out of two possible paths of execution is followed in the program. If the condition in the IF clause is true, the code following the THEN keyword is executed. If the condition is false, the code following the ELSE keyword is executed, hence the critical role of the ELSE clause is to handle the scenario where the condition evaluates as false.

Answer:

C. Spiceworks

Explanation:

Spiceworks is the answer as it is not an example of virtualization software. The other options (VMWare, Microsoft Hyper-V and Oracle VirtualBox) are all example of virtualization software that can be use to install Linux within another operating system.

Spiceworks is not an example of virtualization software; it is used for network monitoring and help desk ticketing.

The student is asking about virtualization software that can be used to install Linux within another operating system. The correct answer is c. Spiceworks. VMWare, Microsoft Hyper-V, and Oracle VirtualBox are all examples of virtualization platforms that allow for the creation and management of virtual machines (VMs) where one can install various operating systems, including Linux. Spiceworks, however, is a software that offers network monitoring and help desk ticketing, not virtualization.

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   string names[5];

   int votes[5];

   for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

   {

       cout<<"Enter candidate name"<<endl;

      getline(cin,names[i]);

       cout<<"Enter candidate votes"<<endl;

       cin >> votes[i];

 cin.ignore();

   }

int total_votes=0;

int max =-1;

int max_val=0;

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

   {

       total_votes=total_votes+votes[i];

       if(max_val<votes[i])

       {

           max_val=votes[i];

           max=i;

       }

   }

   cout<<"Total votes"<<total_votes<<endl;

   for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

   {

       float per=(votes[i]/total_votes)*100;

       cout<<"float per"<<per<<endl;

       cout<<" "<<names[i]<<" "<<votes[i]<<" "<<per<<" %" <<endl;

   }

       cout<<"Winner is  "<<names[max]<<" "<<votes[max]<<endl;

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

Define a string array of size 5 for names. Define one integer array of size 5 for votes. Take input from user in loop for string array and int for votes.

In another loop find maximum of the list and sum all the votes. Store max votes index in max variable. In another loop display names along with their votes and percentage.

Display winner name and votes using max as index for name and votes array.

Answer:

#section 1

import re

wordcount = 0

lettercount = 0

words = ['This', 'is', 'one','one', 'great','Dream.', 'common', 'hella', 'grade','grace','honesty','diligence','format','young',]

sentence = []

#section 2

for a in words:

   wordcount = wordcount + 1

   for i in a:

       lettercount= lettercount + 1

   if a not in sentence:  

       sentence.append(a)

   if lettercount > 100:

       break

   if wordcount > 20:

       break              

   if re.search('(\w+\.$)', a):

       break

sentence = ' '.join(sentence)    

print(sentence)

Explanation:

The programming language used is python.

#section 1

The regular expression module is imported because we need to use it to determine if a word entered ends with a full-stop.

Two variables are initialized to hold the number of words and the number of letters and an empty list is created to hold the sentence that is going to be created.

A collection of words are placed in a list in order test the code.

#section 2

Two FOR loops and a group of IF statements are used to check if the words entered satisfy any of the conditions.

The first FOR loop counts the number of words and the second one counts the number of letters.

The first IF statement checks to make sure the word has not been added to the sentence list and adds it if not present, while the next two IF statements check the word count and letter count to ensure that they have not exceeded 20 or 100 respectively and if they exceed, the loop is broken. The last IF statement uses regular expression to check if a word ends with a full-stop and if it does, it breaks the the loop.

Finally, the sentence list is joined and the sentence is printed to the screen.

Answer:

When a CPU is working with interrupt driven I/O scheme, it will control the I/O interrupt on the basis of priority. This means that interrupts with higher priority will be processed first and others will be processed later.

When the CPU is busy servicing a disk request and another I/O interrupt occurs, the CPU will check the priority line (assigned during design phase) of both the interrupts and then decides the precedence from both of them.  

When the CPU gets ready to process the interrupt, an Interrupt Acknowledge signal (INTA) is sent back in return to interrupt signal (INT).

Occurring of interrupts while the CPU is midway through the disk-service is not a problem. It can happen normally.

Occurring of interrupts while the CPU is midway through the disk-service is not a problem, the CPU just picks the multiple interrupts checks the priority line and processes one of the multiple interrupts based on the highest priority matter.

i hope it will help you!

Answer:

#section 1

no_of_days= int(input('How many days are we geting the average for: '))

tem=[]

for i in range(no_of_days):

   a= int(input('Enter temperaure: input ' + str(i+1)+'  :'))

   tem.append(a)

#section 2    

average = round(sum(tem)/len(tem),2)

print('The Average is ',average)

gdays=[]

for i in tem:

   if i > average:

       gdays.append(i)

print('The following days are greater than the average: ',gdays)

Explanation:

The above code is written in python 3

#section 1:

An input is gotten for number of days that is to be used in the calculation, and an array is created to hold the temperature that will be inputted into the program.

A range of values from [0 - (no_of_days - 1)] is created from the number of days entered, this is done so that the FOR loop can iterate through every number and call for inputs.

The FOR loop prompts the user for an input based on the range and passes that input to an integer data type before appending it to the tem array.

#section 2:

The sum of the new list and the length is used to calculate the average and the it is rounded up to 2 DP, The average is then printed to the screen.

Another FOR loop is used to check which of the days are greater than the average and passes it to another array (gdays), this array is also printed to the screen.

check the attachment to see how the code works.

Answer:

The correct option to the following question is an option (D) Rapid application development.

Explanation:

The RAD(Rapid application development) or the JAD(Joint application development) both are the function of the software development by which an organization can take an informed decision that which is best on the projects of software development.

Both are the functions of the software development process.

Answer:

A lightweight process for cross-functional, self-organized teams.

Explanation: The process in which teams are cross functional and self organizing to complete a particular task. This term is used in software development. Progress towards well defined goal with by emphasizing on teamwork and accountability.

Scrum is option 3. a lightweight process for cross-functional, self-organized teams, emphasizing structured roles and regular, brief meetings.

Option 3. Scrum is a lightweight process for cross-functional, self-organized teams. It is widely used in the IT industry and is a focused and organized approach compared to general agile development. Scrum teams operate using defined roles, such as the Scrum Master, and follow structured activities, including daily stand-up meetings to ensure progress and address obstacles.

The process is characterized by:

Throughout the Scrum workflow, the goal is to incrementally develop and deliver functional project components, ensuring continuous improvement and stakeholder collaboration.

The Java program defines a method `maxMagnitude` to find and return the integer with the larger magnitude. It takes two user inputs, calls the method, and prints the result.

To achieve the desired functionality, you can create a method called `maxMagnitude` that takes two integer parameters and returns the one with the larger magnitude. Additionally, you can use the `Math.abs` method to calculate the absolute value.

Here's the complete Java program:

```java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class LabProgram {    

   public static int maxMagnitude(int userVal1, int userVal2) {

       int absVal1 = Math.abs(userVal1);

       int absVal2 = Math.abs(userVal2);

       return absVal1 > absVal2 ? userVal1 : userVal2;

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

       // Get user inputs

       System.out.print("Enter the first integer: ");

      int input1 = sc.nextInt();

       System.out.print("Enter the second integer: ");

       int input2 = sc.nextInt();

       // Call the method and print the result

       int result = maxMagnitude(input1, input2);

       System.out.println("The largest magnitude value is: " + result);

   }

}

```

In this program, the `maxMagnitude` method calculates the absolute values of the input integers and returns the one with the larger magnitude. The `main` method takes two user inputs, calls the `maxMagnitude` method, and prints the result.

Answer:

clc;

clear all;

function[outMat]=GenMatBorder(inMat)

[row,col]=size(inMat);

frame=ones(row,col);

frame(2:row-1,2:col-1)=0;

inMat(logical(frame))=0;

outMat=inMat;

end

Explanation:

Now whenever an initialized matrix is given as a parameter to the function GenMatBorder, it will give the output by making border elements zero.

i hope it will help you!

Final answer:

The function GenMatBorder takes an array of numbers and replaces the border elements with zeros using the numpy library in Python.

Explanation:

The function GenMatBorder can be implemented using Python. Here is an example code:

import numpy as np

def GenMatBorder(arr):
   m, n = arr.shape
   out_mat = np.copy(arr)
   out_mat[0,:] = 0
   out_mat[m-1,:] = 0
   out_mat[:,0] = 0
   out_mat[:,n-1] = 0
   return out_mat

This function uses the numpy library to work with arrays. In the code, the top row, bottom row, left column, and right column of the input array are replaced with zeros, and the modified array is returned as OutMat.

Answer:

import string

dic = {}

book=open("book.txt","r")

# Iterate over each line in the book

for line in book.readlines():

   tex = line

   tex = tex.lower()

   tex=tex.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))

   new = tex.split()

   for word in new:

       if len(word) > 2:

           if word not in dic.keys():

               dic[word] = 1

           else:

               dic[word] = dic[word] + 1

for word in sorted(dic):

   print(word, dic[word], '\n')

book.close()

Explanation:

The code above was written in python 3.

import string

Firstly, it is important to import all the modules that you will need. The string module was imported to allow us carry out special operations on strings.

dic = {}

book=open("book.txt","r")

# Iterate over each line in the book

for line in book.readlines():

   tex = line

   tex = tex.lower()

   tex=tex.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))

   new = tex.split()

An empty dictionary is then created, a dictionary is needed to store both the word and the occurrences, with the word being the key and the occurrences being the value in a word : occurrence format.

Next, the file you want to read from is opened and then the code iterates over each line, punctuation and special characters are removed from the line and it is converted into a list of words that can be iterated over.

for word in new:

       if len(word) > 2:

           if word not in dic.keys():

               dic[word] = 1

           else:

               dic[word] = dic[word] + 1

For every word in the new list, if the length of the word is greater than 2 and the word is not already in the dictionary, add the word to the dictionary and give it a value 1.

If the word is already in the dictionary increase the value by 1.

for word in sorted(dic):

   print(word, dic[word], '\n')

book.close()

The dictionary is arranged alphabetically and with the keys(words) and printed out. Finally, the file is closed.

check attachment to see code in action.

Answer:

Option(B) i.e., social engineering  is the correct option to the question.

Explanation:

The following option is correct because social engineering is the type of attack in which the criminals tricks the computer users to disclose the confidential data or information. Criminals or hackers use this trick because by this they can easily take advantage of your confidential information or corporate secrets.

Answer:

Option C. Phishing is a technique to gain personal information for the purpose of identity theft, and pharming reroutes requests for legitimate websites to false websites.

is the correct answer.

Explanation:

i hope it will help you!

Answer:

D. All of these are correct

Explanation:

VoIP transmits voice data packets over the internet. It is a low-cost option for receiving personal and business calls because it uses existing infrastructure that is the internet to transmit calls, unlike traditional telephone systems that require specialized equipment such as PBXs that are costly.VoIP also offers the ability to have more than one telephone number, as long as the bandwidth is enough, it allows multiple connections at any given time.

Answer:

The answer is letter D

Explanation:

A term coined to collectively describe any information presented in those formats is Multimedia

Answer:

In terms of efficient use of memory: Best-fit is the best (it still have a free memory space of 777KB and all process is completely assigned) followed by First-fit (which have free space of 777KB but available in smaller partition) and then worst-fit (which have free space of 1152KB but a process cannot be assigned). See the detail in the explanation section.

Explanation:

We have six free memory partition: 300KB (F1), 600KB (F2), 350KB (F3), 200KB (F4), 750KB (F5) and 125KB (F6) (in order).

Using First-fit

First-fit means you assign the first available memory that can fit a process to it.

Using Best-fit

Best-fit means you assign the best memory available that can fit a process to the process.

Using Worst-fit

Worst-fit means that you assign the largest available memory space to a process.

Based on the efficient use of memory, the algorithm are ranked as:

Given the following data:

A first-fit algorithm can be defined as the simplest technique of allocating memory block to processes by assigning the first available memory.

For P1 with a memory size of 115 KB, it would fit into the first memory partition.

[tex]M_1=300-115\\\\M_1=185\;KB[/tex]

For P2 with a memory size of 600 KB, it would fit into the second memory partition.

[tex]M_2=600-500\\\\M_2=100\;KB[/tex]

For P3 with a memory size of 358 KB, it would fit into the fifth memory partition.

[tex]M_5=750-358\\\\M_5=392\;KB[/tex]

For P4 with a memory size of 200 KB, it would fit into the third memory partition.

[tex]M_3=350-200\\\\M_3=150\;KB[/tex]

For P5 with a memory size of 375 KB, it would fit into the remaining fifth memory partition.

[tex]M_5=392 - 375\\\\M_5=17\;KB[/tex]

A best-fit algorithm can be defined as the technique of allocating memory block to processes by assigning the smallest partition size that can store the process.

For P1 with a memory size of 115 KB, it would best fit into the sixth memory partition.

[tex]M_6=125-115\\\\M_6=10\;KB[/tex]

For P2 with a memory size of 600 KB, it would best fit into the second memory partition.

[tex]M_2=600-500\\\\M_2=100\;KB[/tex]

For P3 with a memory size of 358 KB, it would best fit into the fifth memory partition.

[tex]M_5=750-358\\\\M_5=392\;KB[/tex]

For P4 with a memory size of 200 KB, it would best fit into the fourth memory partition.

[tex]M_3=200-200\\\\M_3=0\;KB[/tex]

For P5 with a memory size of 375 KB, it would best fit into the remaining fifth memory partition.

[tex]M_5=392 - 375\\\\M_5=17\;KB[/tex]

A worst-fit algorithm can be defined as the technique of allocating memory block to processes by assigning the largest partition size that can store the process.

For P1 with a memory size of 115 KB, it would fit into the fifth memory partition.

[tex]M_6=750-125\\\\M_6=635\;KB[/tex]

For P2 with a memory size of 500 KB, it would fit into the remaining fifth memory partition.

[tex]M_5=635 - 500\\\\M_5=135\;KB[/tex]

For P3 with a memory size of 358 KB, it would fit into the second memory partition.

[tex]M_5=600 - 358\\\\M_5=242\;KB[/tex]

For P4 with a memory size of 200 KB, it would fit into the third memory partition.

[tex]M_3=350 - 200\\\\M_3=150\;KB[/tex]

For P5 with a memory size of 375 KB, it would best fit into any of the memory partition that is available.

Read more on memory partition here: https://brainly.com/question/24593920

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

char grade(double marks){

   if(marks>=90)

   {

       return 'A';

   }

   else if (marks >=80 && marks<90)

   {

       return 'B';

   }

   else if (marks >=70 && marks<80)

   {

       return 'C';

   }

   else if (marks >=60 && marks<70)

   {

       return 'D';

   }

     else if ( marks<60)

   {

       return 'F';

   }

}

int main()

{

   double marks;

cout <<"Ener marks";

cin >>marks;

char grd=grade(marks);

cout<<"Grae is "<<grd;

return 0;

}

Explanation:

Take input from user for grades in double type variable. Write function grade that takes a parameter of type double as input. Inside grade function write if statements defining ranges for the grades. Which if statement s true for given marks it returns grade value.

In main declare a variable grd and store function returned value in it.

Answer:

Explanation:

Since no programming language is stated, I'll use Microsoft Visual C# in answering this question.

// C# program sort an array in ascending order

using System;

class SortingArray {

int n; //number of array elements

int [] numbers; //Array declaration

public static void Main() {

n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

numbers = new int[n];

for(int i = 0; i<n; I++)

{

numbers [n] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

}

SortArray();

foreach(int value in numbers)

{

Console.Write(value + " ");

}

}

void SortArray()

{

int temp;

// traverse 0 to array length

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length - 1; i++)

// traverse i+1 to array length

for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.Length; j++){

// compare array element with all next element

if (numbers[i] < numbers[j])

{

temp = numbers[i];

numbers[i] = numbers[j];

numbers[j] = temp;

}

}

}

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Authentication is the process of confirming the identity of a user.

Answer:

Explanation:

Every employee who works for a company plays an important role in his field. some of the key employees of a company is sales representative, marketing executives, human resource managers, etc

whereas in manufacturing sector additional employees are developers, manufacturing workers, quality testers, etc, which when leaves a company, there is always a chance for the employee to join the competitors which is a threat to integrity of a company

Plus particular field becomes unstable for that time until a good employee hire again for the same position.

If a network administrator leaves, the company may suffer from their network issues. as a network administrator maintain networks, troubleshoot with any network problem, checks the security of the network and many more, he plays a very important role in the company.

If a sales representative leaves the job from the company, sometimes it results as a great loss of a company as a sales representative is in direct contact with customers, and when they leave a job there are chances that they carry the customer with them which results in loss of business.