Answer and Explanation:
Diary article Russian migrant :
Dear Journal,I have been on this ship for an extended though presently. The sent is stacked up with fluctuated individuals, everything being equivalent, all stacked up with couldn't imagine anything better than to win with their aspiration. I really have been set inside the base of the boat, stacked up with the financial class. a few have gone owing to affliction; the request for death is over driving. I really have known that in a matter of seconds the ship ports and that we would all be prepared to leave from the abandoned smell even as the frightful ailments, individuals, and pressed regions.
Physical issues :
The German, Irish and Italian outsiders World Health Organization connected in America all through the 1800's periodically went up against predisposition and question. a few required to crush language limits. Others found that the troubles they'd fled from, for instance, poverty or non common example, were to be proficient in America as well.
Social issues :
Development from 1870 to 1920 conveyed to the us Associate in Nursing Brobdingnagian amount of every typical and uncommon people: individuals that, through their hunt extra vital probability and prospering, significantly altered and improved yank life and culture.
Mental issues
Unexpectedly, be that since it might, Gompers himself came to restrict the mass inflow of movement, that he saw to bargain the workers of his affiliation. a major assortment of the nativist disputes that pushed constraining outside relocation had begun from him and his accomplices, despite the plain twofold ordinary this suggested.
Between 1870 to 1920, life as an immigrant in the United States was challenging. Physical hardships were coupled with mental stress and social difficulties. However, despite these, immigrants were added to the growing diversity of America and helped shape the nation as we know it today.
Explanation:Immigrating to the United States from 1870 to 1920 would have been an enormous challenge, both physically and mentally. Many migrants arrived through the port at Ellis Island, seeking relief from political and religious persecution, or in search of job opportunities. They often faced difficulties learning a new language and adjusting to unfamiliar customs.
Physically, the journey was often arduous or even perilous, and upon arriving they might have been subject to thorough medical inspections. Those denied were usually those with serious medical issues or criminal history, representing about 2 percent of all arriving migrants.
Mentally, the stress of adapting to a new country, culture, and language would have been taxing. There might have been a sense of isolation unless the migrants were able to link up with others from their country of origin. Their communities would remind them of their home countries and help keep their culture alive.
Socially, the transition could also be difficult. Those from North or Western Europe, particularly the Germans and Scandinavians, were typically accepted into American society more readily. Irish immigrants, most being Roman Catholics, faced significant challenges in the earlier waves of immigration in the 1840s and 1850s, but gradually established themselves within the nation's fabric. However, those from Eastern Europe, such as the Jewish people and Italians, who were newer immigrants, often faced discrimination and anti-Semitism.
In conclusion, life as an immigrant in the US between 1870 and 1920 would have been a complex, challenging experience, marked by physical hardship, mental stress, and social difficulties. But despite these challenges, these immigrants contributed greatly to the diversity and dynamism that defines the United States of America today.
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What are the social inequalities of bullying?
Answer:
who knows lamoo
Explanation:
ddddddddd
Is it ethical for a vegetarian to eat an animal cracker?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Vegetarianism is defined as the practice of not consuming anything that contains meat, animal processed foods, and in many cases consuming any product that causes any sort of harm to animals during production. Since animal crackers are made with wheat, even though they are shaped like animals the moral principals (ethics) of vegetarians are not being tested. Therefore it is ethical for a vegetarian to eat an animal cracker.
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Africa is the biggest continent in the world, true or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Besides being the largest of the continents, Asia is also the one with the largest population on the planet. Its total area is almost 45 million km² and the current population is estimated at 4.5 billion people. It is in Asia that we find the highest point in the world, Mount Everest, with 8,848m of height. Among the 53 countries that are part of Asia, we can mention: China, India and most of Russia. It is also home to a region that has the most conflicting political relations in the world: the Middle East.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Asia is the biggest and largest continent in the world.
the part of the strategic marketing planning process when marketing managers (1) identify and evaluate different opportunities by engaging in segmentation, targeting, and positioning (see STP ) and (2) implement the marketing mix using the four Ps.
Answer:
Implementation phase
Explanation:
According to my research on the strategic marketing planning process, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the part being described is called the Implementation phase. This is the third phase and is also known as the Execution Phase, this is the phase in which the plan that has been designed begins to be implemented and made into a reality. Like mentioned in the question this is done by engaging in segmentation, targeting, and positioning of the product within the market.
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The term __________ refers to the belief that the behaviors and customs of any society must be viewed and analyzed by the culture’s own standards. a. authoritarianism b. cultural relativism c. negative ethnocentrism d. positive ethnocentrism
Answer:
C. Negative Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
To be ethnocentric means to evaluate another group or culture solely by the standards of your own. The negative is that ethnocentrism can lead to arrogance and a tendency to ignore the useful and even
-Katsuki Bakugou
The term negative ethnocentrism refers to the belief that the behaviors and customs of any society must be viewed and analyzed by the culture’s standards. Thus, option C is appropriate.
In social science and anthropology, as well as in everyday English discourse, the term "ethnocentrism" refers to the practice of using one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to evaluate other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and individuals rather than the norms of the specific culture in question.
Consider the utensils that various cultures favor as a common illustration of ethnocentrism. Some cultures may find it strange or inappropriate that some cultures typically eat with chopsticks while others prefer to use forks, spoons, and knives.
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Kathy has used what she has learned about her Learning Patterns to move forward in her learning process with intentional effort. She is committed to using intentional learning strategies and is actively taking part in the process. Kathy is exhibiting __________.
Answer:
Kathy is exhibiting a combination of efforts
Explanation:
Kathy used what she taught regarding her learning patterns with a deliberate effort to move along in her learning process. She is dedicated to the use of deliberate teaching approaches and is actively involved in the process. Kathy shows a combination of efforts. she deliberately using different ways or approach to build up her learning patterns.
When Seb reconciles his accounts, what is the first step he should take?
O Compare his records and his statement.
O Examine his statement to check for errors.
O Confirm his records are accurate and include all transactions.
O Check receipts to make sure all transaction amounts are correct.
Answer:
Confirm his records are accurate and include all transactions.
Explanation:
Seb is reconciling all his bank accounts, probably to make transactions easier and avoid many bureaucratic and difficult guidelines to solve. In order for Seb to actually get rid of red tape after reconciling all his accounts, he must confirm that his records are accurate and include all transactions, otherwise his accounts can never be successfully reconciled.
How do you apply the Doctrine of Double Effect to the trolley problem?
Answer: Throwing someone into the tracks of an out of control trolley to stop it from running over five people would be wrong because it would require intentionally harming one person to save five. On the other hand, diverting the runaway trolley onto a path where one person will be killed, instead of five, would be admissible, as we may foresee that one death as an unintantional side effect.
Explanation:
The Doctrine of Double Effect, developed by St. Thomas Aquinas, allows us to better understand why we find it unacceptable to push a man onto the tracks: the good result must be a consequence of the action taken, not of the bad effect, so pulling the switch is better than pushing the man onto the tracks.
What is the difference between one-way and two-way communication, and which is a more effective means of interaction?
Explanation:
One way communication and the two way communication differ with each other in a way that in one way communication, the sender is in control of the message he is sending, and he does not get the instant response from the receiver. Only one party can send or receive the message at a moment. Whereas in two way communication, both parties, sender and receiver, can interact with each other at a time.
Of course, two way communication is a more effective way of communication.
We can take a very conventional example. When letters are sent to someone, it is referred to as the one way communication. When two people talk on a telephone or cell phone, both of them can interact at the same time, it is called as the two way communication. In two way communication, there is no delays in conveying the message and getting the feedback. It is no doubt more effective than the one way communication.
Jesus had a total of twelve disciples, true or false?
McCrae and Costa (1990) think their "Big 5" Five Factor model is THE most complete personality theory. Some theorists would beg to differ! What theorist would say the Big 5 is thorough but by no means a complete model and describe what the theorist would say is missing?
Answer:
Explanation:
The big five factors NEO-5 are five dimensions of personality are used to describe human personality. These big five traits are
Openness Conscientiousness Extroversion Agreeableness Neurotic ismThese traits measure in % score. There are several weaknesses revealed as the big five is not a complete model. Some agreed with Jean Piaget. Many scholars indicate that the study has many loopholes and need to be cover all aspects of human growth and development.
Piaget was well known for his theories on the cognitive development of children helping in understand the intellectual abilities of a child. Piaget was the psychologist who argues that Big -5 is not measuring all the aspects of the theory related to personality. Sobinity, honesty, femininity, masculinity these are the aspects that are not measured by big five
What is the difference between the standards gap and knowledge gap?
Answer: Knowledge gap is the difference between perceptions while standards gap is the difference between the perception and result.
Explanation: In simple words, standards gap refers to the gap between standards an organisation sets with the perception of customer expectations and the actual performance results.
On the other hand, knowledge gap can defined as the difference between the expectations that the customers have from the organisation and the perception and idea of customers expectations in the eyes of organisation.
You go to your grandmother’s house and when you walk inside, you smell freshly baked apple pie. Your mouth begins to water and your stomach begins to rumble. You are hungry but you didn’t really pay attention to your hunger until you got inside of your grandmother’s house. Describe how your senses have stimulated your digestive system to notice the hunger.
Answer and Explanation:
There are two hunger hormones ghrelin and leptin , in which ghrelin builds our craving and leptin diminishes our hunger.
Ghrelin is a physical suggestion to eat that causes stomach thundering.
Ghrelin is made by stomach and it animates hunger by entering the mind and following up on the neurons in the nerve center to expand the movement of yearning causing nerve cells..
Ghrelin can be discharged by the seeing of sustenance , by resembling nourishment or by contemplating sustenance.
Final answer:
Upon entering your grandmother's house, the delightful smell of freshly baked apple pie stimulates your digestive system by triggering a neural response. This response begins with salivation as the salivary glands produce more saliva, a key indicator that your body is preparing for digestion. Additionally, your stomach starts to secrete hydrochloric acid in anticipation of the food, and the muscles in your digestive tract, including the esophagus, receive signals from the brain to prepare for peristaltic movements. These are all part of the cephalic phase of digestion, which starts the process of breaking down food even before you begin to eat.
Explanation:
The smells, sights, or even thoughts of food activate a sensory response that links your external environment with your digestive system. When you smelled the pie, it activated the autonomic nervous system, prompting your salivary glands and stomach to respond. This is a prime example of how our senses directly connect to and influence our internal physiological processes. Specifically, the cephalic phase of gastric control was initiated, getting your body ready to consume and process the food. As you noted your hunger, it was actually the neural responses to food triggering a complex mechanism involving salivation, stomach acid production, and peristaltic movement, all controlled by the brain and necessary for digestion.
a growth strategy that employs the EXISTING marketing mix and focuses the firm's efforts on EXISTING customers.
Answer:
Market Penetration Strategy
Explanation:
According to my research on different market strategies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being described is called a Market Penetration Strategy. Like mentioned in the question, this strategy focuses on using your existing product line (usually products that have not yet hit the store shelves) within the same existing market. This is done in order to obtain higher market shares and obtaining an increased amount of sales from other market participants.
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What companies represent the 4Cs well, and why are these companies so successful at practicing the 4Cs?
Answer:
Multinational Consumer Dependent Companies
Explanation:
The 4C's consist of the following components: Consumer wants and needs, Cost, Convenience, and Communication. I believe that the companies that best represent this are Multinational Consumer Dependent Companies. Examples of this are companies such as Google, Samsung, JetBlue, etc. They are successful because they have had years of experience with the 4C's and have found a unique balance between all the components that allow them to attract and maintain a loyal customer base.
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Levi has teamed up with Walmart to sell its jeans in Walmart because it believes in Walmart's............... In leveraging its global supply chain to gain cost leadership. What is in .....?
Answer:he believes in Walmart's operational excellence
Explanation:
What is the operational excellence?
In simply terms this mean Levi believes at how Walmart consistant resolve their issues and their leadership as they continue to improve their business.
In their actual mindset on how they operate their business which is installed also in their employees.
The actual way they go by the thinking process of handling the business well and leading it to success.
Levi leverages Walmart's global supply chain to gain cost leadership and tap into Walmart's everyday low prices strategy. The model relies on Walmart's large scale and elastic demand for consumer goods. Coca-Cola and Walmart have adapted their global strategies over time, considering market-specific demands and experiences with international expansions.
Levi has partnered with Walmart to sell its jeans, capitalizing on Walmart's global supply chain efficiencies to achieve cost leadership. This strategy aligns with Walmart's commitment to everyday low prices and allows for cost savings to be passed on to consumers. Walmart's business model involves leveraging its large scale to negotiate lower prices from suppliers, which it can then offer to customers, driving a high volume of sales due to the elastic demand for consumer goods. The presence of many substitutes for these goods means that consumers are responsive to price changes, and a lower price generally leads to a significant increase in demand (AQd > AP), as per Sam Walton's principle.
In the context of globalization, companies like Coca-Cola and Walmart have had to tailor their strategies to different markets, weighing the benefits of standardization against localization. Coca-Cola, for instance, has adjusted its strategy over time to meet the unique demands of various markets, emphasizing affordable price points and local input sourcing in emerging markets. Walmart has likewise adapted its approach in Latin America, learning from its joint venture experience in Mexico to enter the Brazilian market with a controlling interest and the Argentinian market as a wholly owned subsidiary.
Walmart's impact on the supply chain and labor practices has also been significant, with concerns about labor conditions highlighted following incidents like the Rana Plaza collapse. The globalization of Walmart's workforce has prompted actions from trade unions to organize Walmart employees internationally, fostering a sense of solidarity among workers.
A company has the number of employees as the same as disciples of Jesus, how many employees are there?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
Jesus' 12 disciples conformed the basis for his church, and many of them have even written sections of the bible. Revelation 21:14 indicates that the 12 foundations of New Jerusalem's wall are going to contain in them the names of the 12 disciples. So, these 12 men are of great importance to God. The names of the 12 apostles are Simon Peter, Andrew, James (Zebedee's son), John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (Alphaeus' son), Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot.
Discuss in details the concept of marketing mix and how it can be applied to a company.
Answer:
What does the concept of market mix mean?
These are the critical actions taken by the business in order to promote their products.
It comprises of 4Ps namely Product, Price, Promotion and Place.
Recently it also involves other Ps such as People , Packaging , Positioning and Politic.
Description of the 4Ps
Product is what the business is going to be selling to their customers.
The product must reach a certain performance level for the company or business to run.
Price is the value of the product that is sold by the business.
Pricing is crucial that it should be managed properly since it also plays a role in customer's decision to buy the product.
Promotion refers to methods taken in order to advertise or make the product known to customers . It can be advertising it , incentives and press reports.
Place refers to where the business will be located as it sells the product.
Location can determine the success of the business for instance building a petrol station in a rural area will be a disadvantage but in the centre of the town it will make profit.
What is the importance of the marketing mix?
All the elements mentioned above are interlinked they can make or break the business but if one is not careful in how they deal and manage these elements they may risk of their business success.
what are the main effect of the political instability in a country to the business people?
Answer:
Legislation and laws that are implemented by the government has a way to build or break the business such as environmental laws , educational laws and other laws which regulate how the business functions which may restrict how the business operates hence affecting its success.
The business may suffer major losses as a result of these politically implemented laws.
The government policy has effect on economic, social and legal factors which can all impact the business negatively or positively .
When the tax increases or decreases for a company, this has an effect on its overall function.
The interest rate is also affected by how the government deals with certain economical issues which can have an effect on the company too.
Political decisions have a major role on invention of new technologies, the interaction between social and cultural environment and the economy .
The government can accept or reject new technology inventions let us say a particular business needs that innovation to strive for success if it is rejected by the government then the business is negatively affected.
How the government of your country interact with the other countries will also have an impact on how you can reach out to other countries with your products .
If there exist a good relationship it will be easy to work with the outside countries if it is bad it won't be easy to take the business to other countries.
What are the two main types of audiences one would encounter when giving a speech?
Answer: uninformed audience and hostile audience
Explanation:
Uninformed audience
Ate those people who don't have much information on your topic so it is your job to ensure that you capture their interest right from the beginning so that they can start to see what you are coming with and probably pay attention to it.
You need to convince them from the beginning so that they can be with you all the way if possible.
In advance you need to find out what information they already have so that you don't end up bogging them.
Hostile audience
These are the individuals who disagree with you from the beginning up to the end because they have a negative feeling or attitude towards the topic and they are hard to convince because their mind are already made up.
These are the ones who will keep making negative remarks as you speak.
They believe they know better on the topic.
John, 72, is trying to make sense out of his life. he feels great disappointment when he thinks about the goals that he never reached. his behavior falls into which of erikson's stages?
Answer:
Integrity versus Despair
Explanation:
Erik Erikson has given eight stages of psycho-social development. The integrity versus despair is the eighth stage of the psycho-social development.
According to Erikson, the integrity versus despair stage takes place after sixty-five years of age. This stage reflects one's life, whether a person is feeling happy and satisfied or feeling a sense of regret. Success makes a person feels wisdom, whereas failure leads to despair and regret.
Final answer:
John's feelings of great disappointment about unachieved goals at the age of 72 correspond to Erik Erikson's 'integrity versus despair' stage of late adulthood development.
Explanation:
John, who is 72, exhibits behaviors that fall into the late adulthood stage of development, more specifically the stage known as integrity versus despair as theorized by Erik Erikson. This stage typically occurs from the mid-60s to the end of life, during which individuals reflect on their life achievements and failures. Those who regard their life with satisfaction and feel that they have realized their goals tend to experience integrity. They look back at their lives with few regrets and a sense of completeness. However, individuals like John who contemplate their unachieved goals and feel that they have missed out on major aspirations might experience despair, leading to feelings of bitterness, depression, and regret.
Chris is a 22-year-old guitarist who is trying to get a contract to record an album. He is confident in his abilities because he earned money and applause every summer during college playing his songs in a local park. According to Bandura, Chris’s self-efficacy comes mainly from emotions. verbal persuasion. enactive experiences. vicarious experiences.
Answer:
Self-efficacy
Explanation:
Self-efficacy: It refers to an individual belief in his or her capacity to exhibit the behaviors that are mandatory to produce particular performance fulfillment. Self-efficacy reflects confidence in the ability to apply to control over one's motivation, behavior, and environment. The cognitive self-evaluation impacts all manners of human experience including the goals for which people aim, the amount of energy expended towards goal achievement. Self-efficacy belief is hypothesized to vary depending on the domain of functioning and circumstances surrounding the occurrence of the behavior.
The construct of self-efficacy behavior as diverse as: Self-management of chronic disease Smoking cessation Alcohol use Eating
What are the primary dangers to the planet and human life in the 21st century?
The notion of danger differs according to the developed perspective, however in general those situations that have effects on the planetary biological cycles are usually accepted as those that represent more danger.
Different situations of cultural, social, political and economic origin are often taken as situations of danger to human life, as these can end in great conflicts and tragedies.
Given the above, it is necessary to clarify that most of the latent hazards have an anthropic origin, the continuous increase in consumption and the forcing of productivity entails large uses of energy and large accumulations of industrial waste and toxic materials.
Also the excessive consumption of antibiotics, the mismanagement of biological wastes and waste, among others, pose risks of pandemics due to the lack of effectiveness of antibiotics.
In addition to the above problems, economic and political models do not contribute to the situation, allowing excessive accumulation and unequal distribution, scarcity and lack of access to services and necessities, while those who have access see each time more restricted their rights and privacy increasingly diminished.
Answer
The main dangers for the planet and human life in the 21st century are environmental, sanitary-medicinal, social, political and economic.
which best describes a result of the division of labor in early farming communities
Answer: Social roles began to change.
Explanation:
With improvement in farming communities hunters weren’t as mandatory and farmers that grew successful crops began to move up in social status. Meaning less need for hunters more need for farmers etc..
Answer:
Social roles began to change.
Explanation:
What best describes a result of the division of labor in primitive farming communities is the beginning of the change in social roles.
This is because men and women began to adopt specific activities considered to be specific to that gender. Woman in primitive societies was seen as a mere means of reproduction and also as labor. While men hunted and cared for the safety of the group and relationships with other groups, the women engaged in farming, gathering food in the forest, taking care of their children and the house.
what is the name of the person/ philosopher who developed the ten stages of corporate life cycle, starting with Courtship and Infancy and ending in Bureaucracy and Death?
Answer: Ichak Adizes
Explanation:
Dr. Adizes is the Founder and President of the Adizes Institute. In his book The Pursuit of Prime, he developed the 10 Stages of Corporate Life Cycles: Courtship, Infancy, Go-Go, Adolescence, Prime, Stability, Aristocracy., Recrimination, Bureaucracy, and Death.
He claims that all organizations have a lifecycle and go through repeated patterns of behavior and experience a set of challenges that can be predictable through his model.
Whats the difference between sales promotion and advertising. Provide examples.
Answer: Advertising is a long term tool while sales promotion is a short term tool.
Explanation: In simple words, advertising refers to expressing the qualities of the product to the customers in relation to the competitors. Whereas sales promotion refers to the promotion refers to the attempt of increasing the awareness of the product with the objective of increasing sales.
Thus, advertising provides long term benefits while sales promotion gives advantage in current situation.
Sponsoring events and tv advertisements are examples of advertisements whereas coupons, discounts are the examples of sales promotion.
What is trust and what does it have to do with the practice of public relations?
Answer:
If the purpose of public relations is to establish and maintain relationships with key stakeholders through communication and other efforts, then public relations is essentially in the trust-making business.
Explanation:
Since learning about his Learning Patterns, Logan has become very aware of the thoughts and feelings he experiences as he listens to the "internal chatter" of his Patterns. Therefore, Logan uses personalized self-management skills to monitor his thinking and use his Learning Patterns with intention. Logan is actively using _________
Answer: Logan is actively using Metacognition.
Explanation:
Metacognition, known as "Thinking about thinking", is the way we reason about our knowledge or are aware of our cognitive process. It is a superior thinking skill that involves the process of memory and reasoning.
Metacognition involves the process of memorization and learning, reasoning about what has been learned, and using that knowledge.
The metacognition also implies the regulation process; the self-monitoring and self-management of one's thoughts.
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In a transitional economy, a(n) ________ economy is changing to a mixed-market economy. advanced command free-market developed
Answer:
The answer to the question: In a transitional economy, a(n)_____ economy is changing to a mixed-market economy, would be: command. Thus, the full answer would be: In a transitional economy, a(n) command economy is changing to a mixed-market economy.
Explanation:
Command economies, also known as centrally planned economies, are those in which it is the state that has the say in how economic activities will be developed, who will develop them, and how they will be handled. Although there are in the world still examples of such economies, most are transitioning, which means, that centrallized economies are shifting, or transitioning their economies to the more flexible mixed-market economy, where both the market itself, and the state, play a role in controlling the activities that will be developed in the country.
In a transitional economy, a command economy is changing to a mixed-market economy. The correct answer is option B.
A transitional economy refers to an economy that is in the process of moving from a centrally planned economic system, where the government controls resources and production, to a more market-oriented system that incorporates elements of both free markets and government intervention.
This transition often involves significant structural changes, including privatization of state-owned enterprises, deregulation, and the development of financial markets.
Structural Changes: The transition from a command economy to a mixed-market economy involves shifting control from the government to private entities, which can increase efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness. This process can be complex and requires reforms in various sectors, including legal, financial, and regulatory frameworks.Economic Benefits: Moving towards a mixed-market economy can lead to greater economic freedom, higher productivity, and improved standards of living. It allows for the benefits of free-market competition while still enabling the government to address market failures and provide essential public goods and services.The complete question is:
In a transitional economy, a(n) ________ economy is changing to a mixed-market economy.
A) advanced
B) command
C) free-market
D) developed
1. What is displacement? 2. Why is reflexivity considered to be a special property of human language? 3. What kind of evidence is used to support the idea that language is culturally transmitted? 4. How did the Gardners try to show that Washoe was not simply repeating signs made by interacting humans? 5. What was considered to be the key element in Kanzi's language learning?
Answer:
1) In language studies, displacement is the ability we have of being able to talk about unreal things, imaginary, about things in the past or future. These are qualities that only humans can do.
In 1960, Charles Francis Hockett (1916-2000) presented displacement as one of 13 characteristics that identify human language from animal communication.
2) Reflexivity, in human communication, is the attribute that allows us to use the language to talk and think about the language itself, we can review our language and make better. This is not present in other types of living thing communication. The animals can't do.
3) Language is a result from human evolution and an instrument for communication. It absorbs all our cultural aspects. In every single word has its a history and origin. It describes human development.
Our vocabulary is our intellectual achievements.
A clear example to show that language is cultural transmission:
If one child (from China) is adopted by a British family at birth, he/she will grow up speaking English (and not Chinese).
4) Allen Gardner used an experiment in which Washoe could distinguish words in the pictures. After 3 years Washoe could use more than a hundred words and put them together. Gardner showed that even without the presence of human washoe could use the right symbol to recognize things in pictures.
5) Kanzi is a rare specie of chimpanzee. He has been learning language all his life with Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, a primatologist and lead scientist from Great Ape Trust.
Kanzi born in 1980, and he is able to use than 200 keyboard symbols.
The most important point in Kanzi’s language learning is that he was showed to the language since young age, he was not taught but exposed. He could observe the language since very small.
Final answer:
Displacement in language allows communication about non-present things; reflexivity is special to human languages, enabling self-reference. Evidence of cultural transmission in language is seen in societal linguistic changes and children's socialized learning. Washoe's novel signs and Kanzi's early exposure to interactive environments exemplify this.
Explanation:
Displacement is a linguistic term that refers to the capability of language to communicate about things that are not immediately present spatially or temporally. This is why reflexivity is considered a special property of human languages, as it allows speakers to refer to themselves and reflect upon their own language use. When exploring whether language is culturally transmitted, researchers look at evidence such as changes in language over time within different societies or the way children learn language through social interaction. In the case of Washoe, a chimpanzee taught sign language by the Gardners, they showed that Washoe was not merely mimicking by documenting her creation of novel sign combinations and spontaneous usage of signs in appropriate contexts. Regarding Kanzi, a bonobo that learned a form of sign language, researchers noted that the key element in his language learning was his exposure to language from an early age, within a social and interactive environment, emphasizing the cultural transmission of language.