Explain how chemicals present in cigarette smoke are able to enter the body and reach the brain

Answers

Answer 1

When you smoke a cigarette, the components; e.g. nicotine and carbon monoxide enter the lungs and are absorbed into the bloodstream. They are carried by the Red Blood Cells to the blood-brain barrier, here, nicotine binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), resulting to a cascade that results to release of dopamine (good-feeling neurotransmitter).







Related Questions

PLEASE HELP EARTH SCIENCE! BRAINLIEST TO FIRST CORRECT ANSWER

Match a layer of the atmosphere with each statement. There are two statements per layer.

1. I fly a kite in this layer.
2. I cruise in a plane in this layer.
3. My cell phone works because of this layer.
4. shooting stars burn up in this layer.
5. The temperature is coldest in this layer.
6. The temperature is hottest in this layer.
7. The ozone layer is part of this layer.
8. Most weather occurs in this layer.

Here are the options. Remember, each layer has two statements that match it!

- Troposphere
- Thermosphere
- Mesosphere
- Stratosphere

Answers

tropisphere 1,8
thermosphere 6,7
stratpshere 2,3
mesosphere 5,4

The five layers of the atmosphere have unique characteristics that can be described:

tropisphere 1,8thermosphere 6,7stratpshere 2,3mesosphere 5,4What are the 5 layers of the atmosphere and their characteristics?

Together, the five make up the atmosphere, the gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth and is responsible, among other things, for maintaining the planet's thermal balance, protecting against meteor impacts and filtering ultraviolet rays.

Associating the characteristics given in the statement we have that:

Troposphere: I fly a kite in this layer and  Most weather occurs in this layer.Thermosphere: The temperature is hottest in this layer and The ozone layer is part of this layer.Mesosphere:  I cruise in a plane in this layer and My cell phone works because of this layer. Stratosphere: The temperature is coldest in this layer and shooting stars burn up in this layer.

See more about atmosphere layers at brainly.com/question/13958926

Which process stops when RNA polymerase comes to a terminator?

Answers

Transcription is the process that stops when RNA polymerase is terminated.

grad point

Transcription

Decide if each of the following are biotic or abiotic factors:

Mushroom (I think biotic)

Tree (i think biotic)

Dirt (I think abiotic)

Grapes (I think abiotic)

Grass( i think biotic)

Paper (I think abiotic)

Steak (I think abiotic)

Coral (I think biotic)

Athlete's foot (I think abiotic)

salad (I think abiotic)

mold (I think biotic)

Answers

Mushroom-biotic

Tree-biotic

Dirt-abiotic

Grapes-biotic

Grass-biotic

Paper-biotic

Steak-abiotic

Coral-biotic

Athlete's foot-biotic

salad-biotic

mold-biotic 

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo


Describe a human activity that disrupts the carbon cycle and the consequences of that disruption

Answers

Hey there!

The Carbon Cycle refers to photosynthesis, during which plants take the CO2 we make and release it back into the atmosphere. One way this process could be interrupted is if a company cuts down a lot of trees for land, destroying many of the plants that keep the Carbon Cycle moving.

Hope this helped, good luck :)

The dispersal(spreading of) of ink in a beaker of water is an example of

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Answer:


DIFFUSION



Hope this helps!

which two groups are the most similar in physical characteristics

A) Archaebacteria & Eukarya
B) Archae & Viruses
C) Archaea & Eubacteria
D) Eukarya & Eubacteria

Answers

Archaea & Eubacteria               is the answer

Answer:

Ans A) Archaebacteria & Eukarya..

Explanation:

Please help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The sun is comprised of hydrogen and helium gas.  So the only answer there that matches this is B

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME
A scientific paper that has passed through the peer review process is more respected than one that has not. Why might a scientist value a peer-reviewed paper?

A. The analysis of the experimental results is guaranteed to be entertaining.
B. The described experiment meets or exceeds the standards of good science.
C. The scientist who wrote the paper is likely to become a famous person.
D. The described materials are expected to become a good investment.

Answers

the answer you are looking for is B.

The correct answer is B. The described experiment meets or exceeds the standards of good science.

Explanation:

In science, it is common after research scientists publish information about the process and results in scientific papers or articles. Additionally, the credibility and reliability of this documents and of the research itself depend on multiple factors and one of this is whether the paper has been review by another expert in the field which called peer-reviewed paper. Indeed papers that have gone through the peer-review process are more credible and therefore more value by other scientists as in general terms this guarantees the results can be believed as each step in the research fits with the standards of good science because the scientists who reviewed the paper approve it. Therefore, the reason a scientist value a peer-reviewed paper is that the escribed experiment meets or exceeds the standards of good science.

Which are early (prodromal) clinical manifestations of hepatitis?
a. fatigue, fever, hyperalgia, and vomiting
b. light-colored stools, dark-colored urine
c. large, tender liver; itching; jaundice
d. pain in the left upper quadrant, splenomegaly?

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c. large, tender liver; itching; jaundice  






























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The method by which lymph is pushed through the lymph vessels is via

Answers

contraction of skeletal muscles against the lymph vessel

The lymph usually move in the body in its own vessel and travels from the interstitial spaces to the subclavian veins at the neck area. The lymphatic system does not have a heart to pump and move the fluid. The movement of lymph depends on the movements of the muscles and joints in the body. In this mechanism upward movement is possible. It will move towards the neck where it will be filtered and will go again into the subclavian veins.

Lymph is moved through lymph vessels by skeletal muscle contractions, varying external pressures, and one-way valves that prevent backflow, as the lymphatic system lacks a central pump like the heart.

The method by which lymph is pushed through the lymph vessels is via a combination of movements caused by skeletal muscle contractions, external pressures, and the one-way valves present in the lymphatic system. Blood pressure at the capillaries initially forces plasma into the lymph spaces, where it becomes lymph and exerts pressure on the walls of the lymph vessels. This lymph then moves through the network of lymphatic vessels primarily due to the contraction of skeletal muscles around these vessels as the body moves, and the one-way valves that prevent backflow of lymph, ensuring it flows in the correct direction towards the heart.

Lymphatic capillaries absorb this fluid from the tissues and transport it through larger lymphatic vessels to eventually reach the two large lymphatic ducts in the upper chest. From there, lymph enters the circulatory system by flowing into the subclavian veins. The lymphatic circulatory system does not have a central pump like the heart in the cardiovascular system, hence the reliance on muscle contractions and movement to propel lymph through the body.

The presence of permafrost is a characteristic of which major biome?

Answers

The answer to your question would be the biome "Tundra" 

Answer:

Tundra

Explanation:

Just did it on edg test.

2020

what were the synapsids

Answers

Synapsids are an unusual grouping of animals, an offshoot of the ancestors of the reptiles that includes all of the mammals and the mammal-like reptiles - also known as proto-mammals.

A horse does 860 J of work in 420 seconds while pulling a wagon. What is the power output of the horse? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
The power output of the horse is
W.

Answers

Would just be 860/420 which is ≈ 2W

Answer:

Power output, P = 2 watts

Explanation:  

It is given that,

Work done by a horse, W = 860 J

Time taken, t = 420 seconds

We need to find the power output of the horse. Power output is given by work done divided by total time taken i.e.

[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{860\ J}{420\ s}[/tex]

P = 2.04 watts

or

P = 2 watts

So, the power output of the horse is 2 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.

A 12 cup serving of soup has a total of 70 calories, 10 of which are from fat. what percentage of the calories are from fat?

Answers

To solve this you divide: 10/70 = 0,14
You now have a fraction. If you multiply this fraction by 100, you will get the percentage. 0,14 x 100 = 14 %

Which process in the water cycle do plants perform? (2 points)

Answers

Transpiration Is the answer
Transpiration is a process similar to evaporation where liquid water is turned into water vapor by the plants. The roots of the plants absorb the water and push it toward leaves where it is used for photosynthesis. The extra water is moved out of leaves through stomata (very tiny openings on leaves) as water vapor.

You find two fossils. One is a very primitive organism and the other is a complex organism. Which of these two fossils do you think is the oldest?

Answers

The very primitive organism is the oldest because, over time, organisms gradually evolved into more complex organisms. First came the primitive organism, then it evolved into the more complex one, or the younger fossil.

Answer: B. The primitive on the left

What type of region are mudflows usually found in

Answers

A region with an overflow of rain and loose soil.

Which is an example of electrical energy being converted or changed into light energy? A) the sun B) a light bulb C) a solar panel D) a glowstick at Halloween

Answers

The answer to your question is B.

Answer:it would b-light bulb

Explanation:

When are homologous chromosome are paired
A. Prophase I
B. Metaphase I
C. Anaphase I
D. Telophase I

Answers

A. prophase I

Pairing of homologous chromosomes begins in prophase I of meiosis, and homologous chromosomes will remain paired until anaphase I.
Homologous chromosomes are paired during Metaphase I.

coastal communities often experience milder winters and cooler summers than further inland because?
a. the mist from the ocean spray makes the coastal winter much milder
b.oceans absorb heat more slowly, which has a cooling effect on land
c. they are always located at sea level, where temperatures are milder
d. oceans absorb heat more quickly, which has a cooling effect on land


neeeed help so bad please help,

Answers

These coastal communities probably experience these strange weather effects because of the mist from the ocean can make the winters more mild and the ocean can absorb the heat in order to make the summer cooler; B is correct

5. What is another word for Lithogenous

Answers

The answer is Marine Sediments or Sediments. Lithogenous is a sediments derived from preexisting rocks on land, it is also a type of marine sediment that forms thickest deposits worldwide, and it is sediment that begins as rocks on continents or island. An example of lithogenous sediment is sandstone.

A nurse is caring for a client who is three hours post op from open abdominal surgery. during routine assessment, the nurse notes the previously stable client now appears anxious, apprehensive, and has a blood pressure of 90/56. what does the nurse consider is the most likely cause of the client's change in condition?

Answers

Anxious and apprehensive are signs that the patient doesn't have enough blood to his brain. The cause probably is the low blood pressure. 
Open abdominal surgery is a major surgery so it should have a high risk of bleeding. Bleeding in abdominal space is dangerous because it was not visible and space is massive. The source could be a rupture of a blood vessel or broken stitch of the surgical wound. 
Then, the most likely cause for the sudden blood pressure drop in this patient would be massive bleeding. 

(ᵔᴥᵔ) plz help me: The meltdown at the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl released radioactive particles and energy that can damage cells. This damage to cells can be prevented by all but which of these?
A)
wood
B)
lead
C)
thick concrete
D)
potassium iodide,

Answers

Lead and thick concrete can both protect cells from damage by blocking the radiation from reaching the cell. Potassium Iodide is a chemical that specifically protects the thyroid from radioactive iodine by flooding the thyroid cells with stable iodine. Therefore, the only option in this list that does not prevent cellular damage from radiation is A) wood.

By the time the fertilized human reaches the uterus, the rapidly dividing ball of cells, now known as a blastocyst, has separated into two sections. The inner group of cells will become the embryo. The outer group will become the cells that nourish and protect it. On contact, it will burrow into the uterine wall for nourishment. This process is called

Answers

Think it’s implantation :)

This process is called implantation.

During the process of implantation in humans, the developing embryo (rapidly dividing ball of cells) is known as a blastocyst. The blastocyst divides into two parts to form the embryo and placenta.  The embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus in order to receive oxygen and nutrients from the mother for its growth.  The embryo remains attached to the uterus until birth. The process of implantation is completed by day 9 or 10.


How does karyogram B differ from karyogram a

Answers

Answer:

They differ in sex chromosomes.

Explanation:

There are two types of chromosomes; autosomes(22 pairs) and sex chromosomes(1 pair).
While all the autosomes are same in the case of both male and female humans, sex chromosomes differ.
Human male has one X and one Y chromosome, while human female has two X chromosomes. Y is roughly shorter by half than the X chromosome. 

Final answer:

Karyogram B may differ from karyogram A by having an extra chromosome (aneuploidy), missing a chromosome (monosomy), or displaying structural changes such as translocations. These alterations can be identified by comparing chromosome size, banding patterns, and centromere positions.

Explanation:

A karyogram is a visual representation of an individual's chromosomes, organized into homologous pairs. It shows the chromosome number, size, banding patterns, and centromere positions of a person's chromosomal makeup. Karyogram B is likely to differ from karyogram A in aspects such as the presence of an extra chromosome, which is a condition known as aneuploidy, the lack of a chromosome referred to as monosomy, or structural changes like translocations. To identify these differences, each chromosome is compared for size, banding pattern, and centromere position.

Karyogram B might show a genetic abnormality that can lead to various health conditions depending on which chromosome is affected and how it is altered. For example, if karyogram A is normal, and karyogram B displays an extra chromosome 21, this would be indicative of Down syndrome. Such comparisons are crucial in genetics and medicine for diagnosing chromosomal disorders.

Sexual reproduction requires cells to undergo ______, whereas only _______ is necessary for asexual reproduction. meiosis; mitosis mitosis; fertilization fertilization; meiosis mitosis; meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction requires cells to undergo meiosis, whereas only mitosis is necessary for asexual reproduction.

Sexual reproduction involves germ cells these are the cells which gives rise to gamates.  Germline  diploid cell undergoes meiosis to develop four haploid daughter germ cells. Asexual reproduction takes place in those organisms which cannot produce specialized cells for reproduction. Therefore, the cells undergo simple cell division for reproduction. In asexually reproducing cells mitosis takes place, in which one cell gets divided into two daughter cells.

Final answer:

In sexual reproduction, meiosis is required to halve the number of chromosomes, allowing for the combination of genetic material during fertilization. In contrast, asexual reproduction only involves mitosis to create identical daughter cells from a single parent.

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction requires cells to undergo meiosis, whereas only mitosis is necessary for asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, genetic material is combined from two parents to create offspring. This process involves a type of cell division called meiosis where the number of chromosomes is halved, allowing for the combination of genetic material during fertilization. On the other hand, asexual reproduction involves a single parent and does not involve the fusion of gametes. This process requires mitosis, a form of cell division in which the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.

Learn more about Reproduction here:

https://brainly.com/question/2899858

#SPJ6

A pathway by which a chemical element or molecule moves through both biotic and abiotic compartments of an ecosystem.

Answers

Biogeochemical Cycle
Biogeochemical Cycle

Identify two examples of organisms interacting with abiotic factors in the mono lake ecosystem.

Answers

These organisms include algae and birds. Algae in the lake use the sun in photosynthesis to manufacture their own food. Birds use the waters of the mono lake to clean their plumage. They clean their plumage to remove parasites and lice.






Classical conditioning takes place when a(n) ________ is continuously matched with a(n) ________.

Answers

Classical conditioning takes place when an conditioned stimulusis contiuously matched with an ; unconditioned stimulus

Classical conditioning takes place when a CONDITIONED STIMULUS is continuously matched with an UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS.

It is a process of learning by combining two stimulus, one which has a neutral effect and the one which can produce a biological result. It was studied on dogs by Ivan Pavlov.

Neutral stimulus is the conditioned stimulus and the biological is the unconditioned one.

HELP ASAP!!!
The distance from the sun to Earth is one astronomical unit (AU).

True
False

Answers

I think the answer should be True! Because it had the distance from to the sun and Earth is only one astronomical unit.

Hope it helped!
The answer is true because An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance between Earth and the Sun.
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