1) Man is born selfish but can give up some freedom in return for security provided by the government.
2) Both believed in the theory of a social contract.
The social contract is a theory that arose throughout the Age of Enlightenment and regularly involves the legitimacy of the state´s authority over the individual. Some of its most notable theorists were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
3) The French provided financial support to the American revolutionaries, causing massive debt that led the French king to raise taxes.
When American colonists won independence from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War, the French, who participated in the war themselves, were both close allies and key participants. They were inspired by the American fight against a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair, and their battle against absolutism and unequal rights.
4) It used humor to show the need for social reform.
Candide (1759) is a French satire by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment.
1) Man is born selfish, but can give up some freedom in return for security provided by the government.
Contrary to other philosophers, Hobbes had a mostly negative view of humans. He believed that people were naturally greedy, selfish and violent, and that this meant that relationships among people that were kind and generous was impossible unless a third party intervened. This party was the government. Therefore, only the government, in exchange for some of our freedom, could ensure our safety.
2) Both believed in the theory of a social contract.
A social contract is an agreement that exists between the government and the people of a country. Both Locke and Rousseau believed this agreement to be the origin of society. Both of them, moreover, believed that the existence of a contract meant that the power of government was limited.
3) The French Revolution inspired Americans to break away from their mother country.
The French Revolution was a source of inspiration to a lot of countries. People who believed in the ideas of Enlightenment saw it as a way to resist oppression and defend freedom and equality. The ideas that were developed during these years in France and that guided the Revolution were imported to America, where they guided the Revolutionary War.
4) It used humor to show the need for social reform.
The novel Candice by Voltaire is an example of satire, and therefore, it uses humour to show the need for social reform. The novel mocks the hypocrisy of the Catholic Church, which led to the novel being banned in many parts of Europe.
Between 1801 and 1851, Manchester's population increased by about. In the 1800s, Manchester's population increased because people were moving fromareas toareas.
Answer:
Between 1801 and 1851, Manchester's population increased by about "200,000."
In the 1800s, Manchester's population increased because people were moving from "rural" areas to "urban" areas.
Hope this helps!!!
Manchester's population surged between 1801 and 1851 due to the Industrial Revolution, which led to significant rural-to-urban migration as fewer people were needed in agriculture and more in urban factories.
Explanation:Between 1801 and 1851, Manchester's population increased significantly because of the rural-to-urban migration during the Industrial Revolution.
As the industrial economy developed, there was a notable population shift, with people moving from rural areas where farm production increased, but fewer people were needed due to advancements in technology and mass production, to urban areas where factory jobs were abundant.
By the end of the 18th century, urban areas like Manchester were transforming into industrial cities requiring a vast workforce.
Manchester's proximity to key resources such as coal, its established textile industry, and network of artisans fueled its population growth from about 20,000 in 1750 to 400,000 by 1850, showcasing a tremendous urbanization driven by industrial growth.
Urbanization continued as technological innovations like the steam engine allowed factories to move away from waterways and closer to urban centers, offering employment despite the often monotonous and low-paying jobs, drawing vast numbers of people to cities, and significantly altering the demographic landscape of Britain from predominantly rural to predominantly urban.
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Many monarchs insisted they were answerable to no one what did they base their authority on
Historically, which of these is considered a secondary source? A) a diary B) a birth certificate C) The Autobiography of Malcolm X D) The History of the World, by J.K. Spivey
give 3 reasons why Filipinos did not become merchants in America.
Three reasons why Filipinos did not become merchants of the United States are:
The United States believed that "the Filipinos were incapable of self-government" and needed "to be Christianized."
With a very promising economy in the 1950s and 1960s, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Philippines hosted an uprising of student activism and a great civil unrest against the corruption of the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, who declared martial law in 1972.
Culturally and linguistically most of the population is of Austronesian origin, although from the seventh century received merchants and population from the Indian world that was predominant in Southeast Asia, and from the fourteenth century Islam was present in the archipelago.
Explain how the distribution of powers among three federal branches and between national and state governments impacts policy making
The distribution of powers among the three federal branches- The Congress, The President and The Judiciary and between the national and the state governments had a positive impact on policy making. In this system there is the check and balance among the three branches which leads to criticism of wrong policies and adoption of good policies. More importantly the policies are discussed by the federal and state government as well and the decisions are taken on the basis of consent which ultimately leads to adoption of efficient policies by the government.
Which bodies of water separate the United States from British territory to the north
Great Lakes separate the terriroties to the north
The Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence River, and the Juan de Fuca Strait are the main bodies of water that separate the United States from British territory, now known as Canada.
Explanation:The bodies of water that separate the United States from the British territory to the north, known as Canada, are primarily the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River in the east, and the Juan de Fuca Strait in the west. The Great Lakes, the largest group of freshwater lakes on earth, straddle the Canada–U.S. border. The St. Lawrence River serves as part of the international boundary between the U.S. and Canada in its upper stretches. On the west coast, the Juan de Fuca Strait separates the U.S. state of Washington from Canada's Vancouver Island.
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How did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention deal with the slave population in their determining power in the new government?
The Constitutional Convention dealt with the slave population by developing the 3/5ths Compromise. The 3/5ths Compromise stated that for every 5 slaves, 3 of them will count towards a states population regarding representation in the House of Representatives and for taxation purposes. This allowed for slave states to have signficiant political power in the House but also results in the state government having to pay more direct taxes to the federal government.
“political parties are absolutely essential to democratic government.” Explain what this statement means.
Political parties are essential to democratic government because they are the link between the people and the government. They are the principal means through which the will of the people is known by the government and by which the government is held accountable to the people.
The final answer is political parties are indispensable to democratic governance as they facilitate citizen participation, represent diverse interests, and ensure effective governance through structured political competition and accountability mechanisms.
The statement underscores the crucial role of political parties in sustaining democratic governance. Political parties serve as vital conduits for citizen participation, facilitating the aggregation of diverse interests and viewpoints into coherent policy platforms.
They provide avenues for political engagement, competition, and representation within democratic systems. Without political parties, the democratic process would lack structure and coherence, making it difficult to translate individual preferences into effective governance.
In essence, political parties are the linchpin of democratic government, serving as the primary vehicles through which citizens express their political will and hold elected officials accountable.
Which of the following was an effect of the land ordinance of 1785
It brought money to the nation through the sale of public lands.
It set up aSystem for settlers to buy title on lands in the West. This later led the Public Land Survey System.
Why did Great Britain take control of the Suez Canal
Great Britain took control of the Suez Canal because Egypt could not pay its foreign debt. Egypt sold it to Great Britain.
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Answer D
It was a shortcut to India.
To whom did marius landless military recruits swear an oath ?
The answer would be the general
Mayan people were known for participating in which of the following activities?
The Mayans played an ancient ball game that correlated with the harvest. The goal of it was to hit a ball through a vertical hoop on the side of the court.
They used a rubber ball, about 20 inches. The court had walls that were slopping inwards and hanging from the walls, were the hoops. ( picture attached). The goal of the game was to pass the ball around, without having it touch your hands, and then get the ball to pass through one of the rings. Since the rings were so high and players were not allowed to use their hands, it was extremely difficult to get the ball through a ring!!
It was a solemn experience, filled with ritual importance. Religious leaders attended, as did most chiefs and other government leaders. Sacred songs were sung and played. It was believed that the winner of the game, went to the underworld and return with a prosperous harvest. He was considered a hero. In fact, there are several carvings on the walls, representing the warrior being decapitated after winning the ball game. .
What feature if a confederal system did the confederate state of America most want
Answer:
The answer is The southern Confederate States withdrew from the Union in 1861, setting off the Civil War. This split was over inquiries concerning the job of government in the United States, principally (despite the fact that not so much) identified with bondage.
Explanation:
The Confederate States of America needed an administration framework in which the central government had substantially less power than the state governments. The Confederate States of America was a name made by Southern states after they withdrew. The CSA started to assume control Union posts and after Fort Sumter, the common war broke out. The Confederate States were a gathering of states that withdrew from the United States in the 1800's. These states are otherwise called "The South" and some "The Deep South".
In the book motorcycle and sweetgrass why does John have multiple names?
At the beginning of the book John is presented as a very mysterious figure who arrives in town on a motorcycle. Everyone in the book seems to be intrigued and curious about him. He has the ability to change his eye colors and his age, which gives him the facility to change names.
He has these 'mystical' powers due to his real identity being the "Nanabush", a historical creature from an Ojibwe legend told by the character Lilian, a woman who at the moment of dying refers to John as being "magic" on his first appearance.
In literature, a character like John in 'Motorcycle and Sweetgrass' can have multiple names to add depth, reflect their multiple roles, or symbolize different aspects of their identity.
In the book Motorcycle and Sweetgrass, a character named John may have multiple names as a narrative technique used by authors to provide depth to their characters, reflect their different roles in the story, or the various perceptions other characters may have of them. For instance, a character having multiple names might indicate aspects of their identity, such as a spiritual name, a given name, or a name that reflects their actions or personality. Characters might also use different names to blend into different societies or reflect changes in their character arc. While not directly related to the provided references, such methods are similarly seen in other literary works where characters' names carry significant symbolism or shift according to the storyline or the perspectives of different characters.
According to the Declaration, in which ways did the king deny the colonists “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”? Write two to three sentences to explain your answer.
According to the Declaration, the king denied life, liberty and happiness by preventing the colonists from establishing their own laws, making them in a way "prisoners" to the laws dictated across the sea which shouldn't have to apply to their life in the new continent.
Also by prohibiting them from trading with the rest of the world, the lives of colonists in America became dulled with the inability to reach out and expand their vision.
And finally by keeping armies in the new world during peaceful times and forbidding the new citizens to receive trial by jury.
Answer:
By blocking their ability to pass laws, the king limited the colonists' liberty. By punishing and killing those who disagreed with him, he violated their unalienable rights.
Explanation:
Sample Answer
Which is a service industry job that a middle-class person most likely would have had in the early 1900s?
farmer
bank clerk
factory worker
railroad worker
Answer:
bank clerk
Explanation:
Farmers are not in the service industry, they're actually part of the primary sector. Construction workers are in fact part of the second sector. Railroad workers were predominantly constructors in the 1900s. So the service industry, in other words, the tertiary sector, that a middle-class person would be involved with is most likely being a bank clerk.
What powers did the Senate give Octavian? There is more than one answer. Select all that apply.
a. supreme command of Rome’s armies
b. supreme command of Rome’s traders
c. control over Rome's laws
d. authority to abolish the Senate
Octavian, later known as Augustus, was given the powers of supreme command over Rome's armies and control over Rome's laws by the Senate. However, he didn't have the authority to command the traders or abolish the Senate.
Explanation:In history, after the demise of Julius Caesar, Octavian, who later became known as Augustus, rose to power and received significant authority from the Senate.
The right answers to the question are 'a. supreme command of Rome’s armies' and 'c. control over Rome's laws'. The Senate provided Octavian with the supreme command of Rome’s armies and the ability to exert influence over Rome's laws.
Conversely, the Senate did not give Octavian the supreme command of Rome’s traders or the authority to abolish the Senate. These powers were integral to Octavian's transformation of Rome from a republic into an empire.
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Hamilton and jefferson are often paired to illustrate complementary and sometimes competing perspectives on the importance of liberty and authority
Answer:
Thomas Jefferson contradicted this arrangement. He figured states should contract banks that could issue cash. Jefferson likewise trusted that the Constitution did not enable the national government to build up a bank. Hamilton differ on this point as well.
Explanation:
The Compromise of 1790 was a trade off between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson with James Madison wherein Hamilton won the choice for the national government to assume control and pay the state obligations, while Jefferson and Madison got the national capital (District of Columbia) for the South.The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political gathering shaped by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison around 1792 to restrict the bringing together arrangements of the new Federalist Party kept running by Alexander Hamilton, who was secretary of the treasury and boss designer of George Washington's organization.
policy of the US government toward the Indians in the period immediately prior to the Civil War was to
Answer:
The plan of the US administration toward the Indians in the time quickly preceding to the Civil War continued to stimulate the Indian community on to reservations.
Explanation:
Native American communities on the fields in the west resumed armed disputes with the United States during the 19th century, into what was called commonly "Indian Wars." The Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) held one of the fastest Native American triumphs. Failures involved the Sioux Uprising of 1862, the Sand Creek Massacre (1864) and Wounded Knee in 1890. Indian Wars lasted into the early 20th century.
Which of the following best defines the term “anti-semitism”? A. The systematic mistreatment of Jewish people
B. The elimination of an entire group of people
C. The imprisonment of people for political beliefs
D. The 1938 German riots aimed at Jewish people
Answer:
The answer is A
The systematic mistreatment of Jewish people of the following best defines the term “antisemitism.
What is antisemitism?The IHRA Plenary in Bucharest, Romania, on May 26, 2016, accepted a non-binding definition of antisemitism known as the "working definition," which is what antisemitism is. According to the definition, antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews that might manifest as hatred for Jews.
"Antisemitism is a certain view of Jews that can manifest as hatred for Jews. Antisemitism can take the form of verbal or physical actions directed at Jewish or non-Jewish people, their property, Jewish community institutions, or places of worship.
Holocaust, Hebrew Shoah, Yiddish, and Hebrew urban ("Destruction"), systematic state-sponsored murder of six million Jews and millions of others during World War II by Nazi Germany and its allies.
Therefore, option (A) is correct
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Why did the northern Democrats support Stephen A. Douglas for president in the election of 1860?
Douglas wanted to abolish slavery.
Douglas condemned sectional parties.
Douglas supported the doctrine of popular sovereignty.
Douglas wanted slavery to be allowed in all the territories.
Your answer will be: Douglas supported the doctrine of popular sovereignty.
The northern Democrats supported Stephen A. Douglas for president in 1860 because of his condemnation of sectional parties, support for popular sovereignty, and stance on slavery in the territories.
Explanation:The northern Democrats supported Stephen A. Douglas for president in the election of 1860 for several reasons. Firstly, Douglas condemned sectional parties, which appealed to the northern Democrats who sought to keep the nation united. Secondly, Douglas supported the doctrine of popular sovereignty, which allowed each state or territory to decide the slavery issue for themselves, aligning with the northern Democrats' belief in states' rights.
Lastly, Douglas wanted slavery to be allowed in all the territories, appealing to the southern Democrats and garnering their support.
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who was the 30th president
Which of the following are Characteristics of the enlightenment
progress?
superstition?
Faith?
reason?
tolerance?
the asnwer is reason- the authority of all things and tolerance - nothing is worth hurting a somone . Hope it helps.
Why is the battle of Gettysburg called the turning point of the civil war
Answer:
Gen. Robert E. Lee's downfall by the Army of the Potomac pushed his Confederate troops to withdraw; they nevermore retrieved.
Explanation:
Lee was encouraged by his triumph in Chancellorsville, in May 1863 and expected to harden his seeming support in Gettysburg. He was unaware for the brutality and energy of the Union armies beneath the lately called Potomac Army commandant, Gen. George G. Meade.
The Eastern Theater of the Civil War was home to which of these battles?
The bloodiest battle of the war (Gettysburg) and the bloodiest single day of the war (Antietam) were both fought in this theater. The capitals of Washington, D.C., and Richmond were both attacked or besieged. ... The theater was bounded by the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
what did the Marquis de Condorcet, Olympe de Gouges,and Mary Wollstonecraft have in common?
A. Their works on women's rights were published during the French Revolution.
B. Their support for women's rights led to their exile from their native countries
C. Their advocacy for women's right to vote led to the passage of new laws in France and Great Britain.
D. Their essays on women working outside the home helped contribute to the success of the industrial revolution.
Even though the Marquis de Condorcet, Olympe de Gouges and Mary Wollstonecraft all wrote multiple essays and treaties about the equality of men and women, their works didn't really bring the passage of new laws in their countries, they were ahead of their time on that aspect. What they do have all in common is the fact that their works were published during the French Revolution. The right answer is the letter A.
Final answer:
Marquis de Condorcet, Olympe de Gouges, and Mary Wollstonecraft shared common ground in publishing works advocating for women's rights during the French Revolution.
Explanation:
The Marquis de Condorcet, Olympe de Gouges, and Mary Wollstonecraft were key figures in advocating for women's rights during the period surrounding the French Revolution. Olympe de Gouges, a French playwright and journalist, authored the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen in 1791, emphasizing that women should enjoy the same rights as those granted to men. Mary Wollstonecraft, an English writer and philosopher, is known for her work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), wherein she argued for the rationality and capability of women, contending they appear inferior only due to a lack of education. The commonality they share articulates that: A. Their works on women's rights were published during the French Revolution.
What are the following characteristics of Rome helped lead to the rise of the Roman Empire
"The Government of the United States has been desirous by this friendly proceeding of manifesting the great value which they have invariably attached to the friendship of the Emperor (of Russia) and their solicitude to cultivate the best understanding with his Government. In the discussions to which this interest has given rise and in the arrangements by which they may terminate the occasion has been judged proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers...." . This excerpt from a speech in 1823 was made by U.S. President A) John Adams. B) James Monroe. C) Andrew Jackson. D) Thomas Jefferson.
The speech from 1823 that focused on American continents being free from future European colonization was made by U.S. President James Monroe, as part of the Monroe Doctrine.
Explanation:The excerpt from the speech made in 1823, which emphasizes the importance of the Americas being free from future European colonization and intervention, can be attributed to U.S. President James Monroe. This reflects the key principles of the Monroe Doctrine, a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy that asserted the Western Hemisphere was under the protection of the United States and warned European powers against further colonization efforts or interference in the affairs of the newly independent nations of the Americas.
In at least 150 words, discuss how access to electronic devices and media has altered the election process. You may discuss a specific candidate or the process in a larger context.
Answer:Electronis and social media has affected are lives in many ways some good and some bad they even affect elections heres how.
The Spread of Information
This is the biggest impact social media has on elections the spread of information Today, virtually every piece of information known to man is available literally at our finger tips.
Another way social media affects elections is a big thing called debates in the past, debates were somewhat downplayed, and people thought that it ultimately could not sway the results of an election. Many people thought that while opinion may change slightly, it wouldn’t affect the outcome of the election unless one candidate flat-out humiliated or dominated the other one. Then, of course word would spread.
A Very big one is gossip gossip effects elections in many ways for example hillary clinton and the email scandol which more over caused her to lose the election gossip has a big affect on who is more popular and who will get the vote.
Explanation:
With the growth of technology, the use and spread of information have been far and wide. The use of technology and media in handling political campaigns for the election process is leading to mass pooling events.
The access to electronic media and devices is helping the spreading of awareness regarding the political camps and generating funds for them. There are large candidates that have made lots of money through the use of campaigns use of billboards and advertising about the candidates. The media covers candidates and portrays them for profit.Hence use of media and devices can lead to cheating and even discrimination at the time of elections.
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What number did the ancient Babylonians use as their base number?
The ancient Babylonians used a sexagesimal numeral system, base to 60.hope it helps