Messner and tardiff's study using the routine activities approach found that ________.
Final answer:
Messner and Tardiff's study using the routine activities approach highlights the impact of environmental factors and lifestyle on crime occurrence, underscoring the importance of guardianship and daily routines in deterring criminal activities.
Explanation:
Messner and Tardiff's study employing the routine activities approach found that environmental factors and individual's lifestyle significantly influence the likelihood of crimes occurring. Their research aligns with the fundamental premise of the routine activities theory, which posits that the presence of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian increase the chances of a crime happening. This theory highlights the importance of daily routines and their role in either deterring or facilitating criminal activities.
The findings from their study suggest that changes in routine activities, such as engaging in late-night activities outside the home, can increase individuals' vulnerability to being victimized. Additionally, the study underscores the role of guardianship in preventing crimes, indicating that increased surveillance and protective measures in communities can reduce crime rates.
Overall, Messner and Tardiff's contribution to understanding crime dynamics through the routine activities approach has been influential in shaping policies and strategies for crime prevention, highlighting that modifying environmental and societal factors can significantly reduce crime.
In the maslow hierarchy of needs, those needs involving personal fulfillment are called __________.
a. physiological
b. safety
c. social
d. personal
e. self-actualization
The correct answer is E. Self- actualization
Explanation:
Abraham Maslow was an important American psychologist mainly know for his theory related to human needs. In this, Maslow proposes there are five levels in the pyramid of needs. These levels include physiological needs related to food, water, and similar basic needs; safety needs related to security in different areas; social needs related to friends, family, and group belonging; self- esteem neds related to the image and evaluation of ourselves, and finally self-actualization needs that are related to personal fulfillment or the capability to improve oneself and achieve goals. According to this, it is self-actualization the term for needs involving personal fulfillment in Maslow's hierarchy.
Which of these themes was covered thoroughly in George Washington's Farewell Address? A. threat by England and France B. differing political parties C. a stronger executive branch D. need for alliances and treaties
The three stages of moral development identified by kohlberg are ____.
Final answer:
The three stages of moral development identified by Kohlberg are pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.
Explanation:
The three stages of moral development identified by Lawrence Kohlberg are pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional morality. Each of these stages represents a different level of moral reasoning that becomes more complex as individuals grow intellectually and ethically.
Pre-conventional morality is observed in young children and is centered around personal rewards and punishments.Conventional morality often occurs during adolescence, where individuals adhere to social rules and laws because they are recognized as important for societal order, not just to avoid punishment.In the post-conventional morality stage, usually reached in adulthood, individuals base their moral reasoning on universal ethical principles that may transcend societal norms.Kohlberg's theory has been foundational in understanding moral reasoning, though it has faced critiques and expansions by other theorists such as Carol Gilligan, who highlighted potential variations in moral development between genders.
Bruner and revuski's research with high school students pressing telegraph keys showed that
Bruner and revuski's research with high school students pressing telegraph keys showed that it is possible to subconsciously become superstitious.
What was the Bruner and revuski's research?Students were given five cents each whenever they pressed the correct number of keys from 4 buttons where the correct button was the button with number 3.
Most of the students ended up pressing all the buttons because they thought all of it needed to be pressed. This is a kind of superstition.
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According to charles horton cooley, we develop a self-concept by: interpreting how others think about us. learning self-discipline. interpreting our feelings about ourselves. inheriting genetic characteristics from our parents.
Based on Charles Horton Cooley's theory, our self-concept is developed primarily by interpreting how others perceive us - a theory known as the 'looking glass self'. It occurs through continuous social interactions and it's influenced by the reactions from people around us.
Explanation:According to sociologist Charles Horton Cooley, we develop our self-concept primarily by interpreting how others perceive us, a concept also known as the looking glass self. This process begins in early stages of social interaction during our childhood and continues throughout our lives. We create and modify our self-concepts based on our interpretations and perceptions of the reactions and responses from people around us. However, it's essential to note that learning self-discipline, interpreting our feelings about ourselves, and inheriting genetic characteristics from our parents also play a role in personality development, although they aren’t the primary methods suggested by Cooley's theory.
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Which of these MOST threatens the waters of the Niger River?
Industrial Pollution
Nuclear Pollution
Overcrowding
Erosion
Answer:
industrial pollution
Explanation:
Jose is suggesting to the dean of his business school that a new course be added at his university after learning about new trends during his internship. he begins his message with reasons and supporting documentation, followed by a topic sentence stating his recommendation. he is using the ________ paragraph plan.
Do we use more freshwater in our homes or to provide us with electricity
Which agent of socialization do you think is most important in a person’s life? Why? Do you think that different agents of socialization are more important at different stages of our lives? Why or why not?
The most important agent of socialization in a person's life is the family. However, the importance of different agents may vary at different stages of life.
Explanation:The most important agent of socialization in a person's life is the family. Families profoundly influence a person's views, attitudes, and behaviors, shaping their overall socialization and political socialization. The impact of family on a person's life is likely to persist over their lifetime. The role of schools, peer groups, social media, religious institutions, and the media are also influential agents of socialization.
Different agents of socialization may be more important at different stages of our lives. For example, family and school play a pivotal role in socializing children, while peer groups become more influential during adolescence as individuals develop their own identity separate from their parents. As adults, workplaces and the media continue to socialize and reinforce cultural norms and values. So, the importance of different agents of socialization may vary depending on the stage of life.
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Name the two individuals that worked with fifty-seven followers to conquer Nicaragua.
They are Cornelius Vanderbilt and William Walker, they are the real soldiers of fortune.
Which role did the United Nations have, according to its charter? A. to determine the consequences for Germany and Japan at the end of World War II B. to ratify the Treaty of Versailles C. to formalize the plan to prevent the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan in August 1945 D. to maintain international peace
What do you think the role of the community is in reducing crime? why do you think communities do not take proactive steps to limit crime and how could they be encouraged to do so?
Answer:
I am a great believer in the major role that a community can play in reducing crime.
By accompanying its members, listening, and setting an example on a daily basis, it has the power to defuse frustration, give hope and a future to young people.
On the other hand, I understand that this is not easy to put in place because it takes time and means, which unfortunately they do not always, if ever, have at their disposal.
Absolute association means that may covariation between a cause and effect is true and not simply due to some other variable
Which description best illustrates an interest group's use of public pressure to indirectly influence policy?
a.gathering data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media
b.hiring lobbyists to talk to senators about veterans' affairs
c.filing a lawsuit against the government for its treatment of veterans
d.forming a political action committee to raise money for candidates who support veterans?
Answer:
The answer is option A.
Explanation:
Understanding the Policy Process to Influence Change. Open strategies are produced by authorities inside government organizations to address open issues through the political procedure. Work environment arrangements set up limits for worthy conduct and rules for best practices in certain work circumstances. They offer clear correspondence to your workers regarding how you anticipate that them will act. Arrangements likewise add to the general culture of the work environment, since they impart standards and qualities. Strategies and techniques additionally give lucidity to the peruse when managing responsibility issues or exercises that are of basic significance to the organization, for example, well being and security, lawful liabilities, administrative necessities or issues that have genuine outcomes.
The description best illustrates an interest group's use of public pressure, gathering data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media.
What are health care policies?Health care policies are made to help people get more health facilities.
These policies motivate people to get health care.
Make health care cheap and provide some money for the treatments.
Thus, the correct option is a. gather data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media
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What part of europe did the catholic church manage to hang on to?
According to maslow, what did albert einstein, mahatma gandhi, and eleanor roosevelt have in common?
a. they were all fully self-actualized.
b. they all engaged in unconditional positive regard toward others.
c. each was a phenomenological success in his or her own field.
d. they were all humanists.
A researcher goes to great lengths to ensure that the proportion of males and females in her study matches the proportion of males and females nationally. she is selecting a ________ sample.
The system that social perceivers rely on first is
After three-month-old sayuri watches her father stick out his tongue, she sticks out her own tongue too. it is likely that ____________ neurons are involved in sayuri's learning and imitation of this behavior.
Final answer:
Mirror neurons are likely engaged when three-month-old Sayuri imitates her father sticking out his tongue, playing a key role in her observational learning and cognitive development related to understanding and mimicking social behaviors.
Explanation:
It is likely that mirror neurons are involved in Sayuri's learning and imitation of her father's behavior when she sticks out her own tongue after watching him do the same. Mirror neurons are a special type of brain cells that increase activity not only when we perform certain actions but also when we observe others performing those actions.
This system is crucial for mimicking behaviors and is thought to play a significant role in social learnings, such as imitation, language development, and understanding others' intentions.
The idea of mirror neurons being involved in observational learning is supported by various studies in humans and other animals. For instance, neuroimaging studies suggest that a similar mirror neuron system that helps primates recognize and imitate actions exists in humans.
These neurons are proposed to be fundamental in the evolution of communication and language as they allow for the evaluation and reproduction of others' actions within similar contexts.
Tuttle died at age 96, leaving a will that she made at age 40 that provided that her three children would share her estate equally. at the time of her death, only one child, anna, was living. tuttle's two de-ceased children, bill and caroline, each had two children who were living at the time of tuttle's death. anna is claiming that she is entitled to the entire estate because the bequests to bill and caroline
Which word best describes the u.s policy towards communism in the 1950s and 1960s
containment policy and the spread of communism.
At a convention of the national communication association, one session consists of three speakers who each deliver a relatively prepared presentation, much like a public speech. after the speeches are presented, the audience asks questions of the speakers. this convention session most clearly follows the format known as the
(last word) in 2011, congress funded a sanctuary for white squirrels, a giant roadside coffee pot, and an antique bicycle museum. this is an example of:
What are some other sources of ethical values?
a. laws and regulations, and codes of professional ethics.
b. church doctrines and individual organizations' codes of conduct.
c. neither of the above describe other sources of ethical values.
d. both a and b describe other sources of ethical values?
Mtv's widely-watched tv series the jersey shore is an example of _____, while the obscure works of playwright sam shepard are an example of ______. question 20 options: 1) high culture; low culture 2) popular culture; high culture 3) high culture; popular culture 4) jersey culture; low culture
MTV's widely-watched tv series the jersey shore is an example of Popular culture while the obscure works of playwright sam shepard are an example of high culture,
Culture basically means the way of living of some specific group of people.
In conclusion, the widely-watched tv series the jersey shore is an example of Popular culture while the obscure works of playwright sam shepard are an example of high culture,
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Question 4 amelia expects her friends to always be supportive of her, no matter what they have going on and to understand when she is too busy to help them. lisa expects that her friends will often disappoint her and not be there for her when she needs someone to listen. it seems that amelia and lisa's _____ are different. 1. comparison levels 2. outcomes 3. investments 4. commitments
In the _______ part of Asia, there are mostly followers of Buddhism and Islam
Keller et al. (2004) reported results from studying cultural parenting styles that indicated that
Which is not a common value among 6- to 11-year-old children? dressing like adults protecting friends keeping secrets from adults blending in with peers?