Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called

Answer:

B.By attacking the credibility of Jack's sources.

Explanation:

Cognitive dissonance is a psychological term that refers to a situation which involves conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors.

This then gives rise to a feeling of mental discomfort leading to a change in one of the attitudes, beliefs or behaviors to alleviate the discomfort and restore balance.

Lawanda responded to her own cognitive dissonance in this instance by attacking the credibility of Jack's sources.

Answer:

Individual response stereotypy

Explanation:

Individual response stereotypy abbreviated IRS refers to the tendency of an individual to show or evidence particular emotional and physiological response patterns from one condition or situation to another. This is seen for example in an individual who shows specific physiological reaction patterns to stress related problems. It is an important consideration in psychophysiological measures

Answer:

a high wind advisory

Explanation:

On a certain day, the isobars on a weather map are very close together over eastern Kentucky. To make the people of this area aware of possible risk to life and property in this situation, the National Weather Service should issue A HIGH WIND ADVISORY

Answer:

a high-wind advisory

Explanation:

when winds are between 29-38 mph lasting more than one hour, or when wind gusts are between 44 - 57 mph, a wind advisory is issued.

Answer:

D. Offset central masking

Explanation:

A 5 dB threshold elevation is usually created by a noise being near-threshold-levels.

If you don’t mask(offsetting), the threshold will be 5 dB better and it will produce minor air-bone gaps.

Central masking can be used as a means of investigating normal and pathological auditory nervous system.

The addition of five decibels in speech recognition tests during masking is done to account for cross-hearing. This phenomenon can affect the accuracy of hearing tests, and the extra decibels compensate for it. The context of decibels and sound intensities help to understand this concept better.

The five decibels often added to the usual presentation level for speech recognition tests when masking is used is to C. account for cross-hearing. Cross-hearing, also known as shadowing or binaural interference, refers to the phenomenon where signals presented to one ear can be heard in the other ear, which can compromise the accuracy of hearing tests. To understand it better, consider the example of sound intensities: 10 dB (like running fingers through hair), 50 dB (Inside a quiet home with no TV), and 100 dB (take-off of a jet plane). If an individual has a hearing loss, the sounds perceived are altered and may need to be amplified to seem normal. For example, a person with a 50-dB hearing loss would need sounds to be amplified by several factors to perceive them as normal. That's why, during testing, additional decibels are introduced to account for this potential cross-hearing.

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Answer:

Option d => all of the above.

Explanation:

Indian History, even the world at large will never forget one of the greatest lawyers Indians will ever have and that person is Mahatma Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on the born on the 2nd day of October, in the year 1869 but was unfortunately assassinated on the 30th day of January, in the year 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi just like it is written in the question above was a person that "was committed to nonviolent resistance to oppression". Mahatma Gandhi organized people to resist the British colonial masters and such a ways that it is not going to involve violence.

All of the options in the question above charges the people to resist oppression in a nonviolent way.

Answer:

C. systematic desensitization.

Explanation:

Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy by which an individual is gradually exposed to what seems to be causing a fear or anxiety, by engaging in a kind of relaxation technique that helps to reduce or overcome that fear or anxiety.

This therapy was developed by Wolpe. The major aim of systematic desensitization is to treat phobia and anxiety disorders, and so far, this method has proven effective.

Therefore, Jonathan's therapist technique best illustrates the process of systematic desensitization.

Answer:

B, C, D, E, A

Explanation:

1. The Third Punic War (The third Punic war was known as the last of the Punic Wars and occurred between 149-146 BCE)

2. Tiberius Gracchus is assassinated for trying to establish land reform (Tiberius was assassinated in June 133 BCE for trying to help poor farmers to establish land reforms. He was killed in the riot that resulted)

3. Gaius Marius reforms the Army (This reform was known to be implemented in 107 BCE by Gaius Marius)

4. The revolt of Spartacus and his fellow slaves (Spartacus and his fellow slaves revolted in 73-71 BCE and remains the most successful revolt from slaves in Rome's history)

5. Julius Caesar becomes dictator (Caesar was first appointed dictator in 49 BCE, with the aim of presiding over elections. He resigned after 11 days)

Answer

I would advise him to try and exercise in the mornings or at least several hours before bedtime.

Also, alcohol consumption right before bedtime is not advisable. Eating heavy foods before falling asleep such as pizzas and burgers can contribute to a bad night. So the advice would be for him to eat lightly at least 3 hours before going to bed.

Explanation

In conclusion:

1. Exercise in the mornings, or at least several hours before bedtime.

2. Regulate alcohol consumption in general, and try to avoid drinking beer right before falling asleep.

3. Regulate the type of foods that he is consuming right before bedtime.

4. Try to elaborate on a night-time routine.

Answer:

Explanation:

Match each heuristic or other concept with its typical consequence.

Affective heuristic: One may make a choice thinking it will lead to happiness and be greatly disappointed.

Representativeness heuristic: One may make decisions based on poorly informed stereotyping of people.

Availability heuristic: One may make a hasty decision by not taking time to gather information.

Framing heuristic One may be subject to manipulation by others based on how a choice is described.

This answer explains concepts in behavioral psychology that influence decision-making processes. These include affective framing, where choices are made based on expected happiness; representativeness, which causes decisions to be made on ill-informed stereotypes; and availability, where decisions are made based on readily available information.

In behavioral psychology, there are several concepts that describe the typical consequences of human decision-making processes. These include affective framing, representativeness, and availability.

Affective framing is a heuristic in which one may make a choice thinking it will lead to happiness and be greatly disappointed. This is because our decisions are often influenced by how they are framed or presented.

Representativeness is a cognitive bias where individuals make decisions based on poorly informed stereotyping of people. Essentially, people judge the probability of an event based on how similar it is to their existing stereotypes or perceptions.

Lastly, the availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision. In this scenario, one may make a hasty decision by not taking the time to gather adequate information.

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Answer:

The federal is experiencing deflection and the economy is heading to a turpsy turvy.

Answer:

brutalization, belligerence, violent performances, and virulency                                                                    

Explanation:

Violentization process: The term "violentization process" was proposed by Athens and is described as a theory that encompasses four distinct stages in the development or establishment of violent actors. The emotional attachment associated with the given process, an individual tend to resorts to violence considering it as a means of dominating and controlling some other person any specific time the person is being provoked.

Answer:

Reliability

Explanation:

A science teacher is unsure about the scores for the second batch of tests. Student scores on this last test are not at all similar to their scores on the test conducted two weeks ago. The teacher is confronted with RELIABILITY as a problem with testing.

RELIABILITY is the degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results.

Types of Reliability includes Test retest reliability which is a measure of reliability obtained by administering the same test twice over a period of time to a group of individuals.

Answer: Reliability

Explanation: Establishing consistent similarity in performance, test or behavior is used to measure the reliability of a observed result. In the context above, the teacher had conducted two different test at separate times. However, the teacher is skeptical about the observed result in the result obtained by the student in the latest test as it does not exhibit consistency or similarity, therefore leading to thought that the test result isn't reliable due to the dissimilar nature of the two test results.

Answer:

To Secure these rights

Explanation:

The reason was that the President Truman's government tried to secure the rights of the African Americans to secure their rights and ensure their freedom and equal rights that a white american enjoys. So this federal action was meant to safeguard African American's rights.

The 1947 report by the Presidential Committee on Civil Rights, championed by President Truman, called for robust federal action, including the abolition of poll taxes and restoration of the Fair Employment Practices Commission. This decisive action contributed to future laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, marking significant progress towards racial equality.

The 1947 report by the Presidential Committee on Civil Rights recommended the abolition of poll taxes and the restoration of the Fair Employment Practices Commission, pushing for substantial federal action to ensure equality for African Americans. However, these calls for legislative action led to discord within the Democratic Party. President Truman sought to enact these recommendations, fostering change and furthering the civil rights movement. This endeavor led to significant progress during the 1950s and onwards, namely the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, which banned the poll tax in elections. Moreover, the establishment of a Presidential Committee on Civil Rights and Truman's decisive steps towards desegregating the armed forces emphatically extended civil rights to African Americans.

Truman's and subsequent presidents' focus on civil rights eventually culminated in the passage of two pivotal laws: the Civil Rights Act (1964) and the Voting Rights Act (1965). Both Acts symbolized significant strides towards racial equality during an era marked by public involvement, protests, and resistance from Congress members against comprehensive bills tackling discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, or gender.

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Answer:

beautiful young women

Explanation:

Berkowitz's studied the role of aggression in media that people are influenced to be more aggressive by movies and TV programs that represented violence. It laid emphasis on situational influences on aggression, showing that external influences like pain, frustration and intimidating attitude designed by authority figures may have just as much sinfluence on aggressive tendencies as internal motives. Based on Berkowitz research, it is believed that we are influenced by the things we see and will most likely put them into practice if we have the opportunity. Thus, a subject who watched a movie in which a beautiful young woman gets brutally raped e.t.c by a man who was an artist will be more likely to be aggressive towards a beautiful young lady based on what he has watched.

Going by the research conducted by Berkowitz, a person who just watched such a movie would be more likely to act aggressively against a beautiful young woman.

Leonard Berkowitz came up with the Aggressive Cue theory. This theory:

If a person therefore watches a movie where wicked and despicably aggressive acts were perpetuated against a young lady, they might be more likely to act against young ladies as well.

In conclusion, the answer is beautiful young ladies.

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Answer:

Once a week.

Explanation:

This form of relationship comes up when one of the two people has to work, live with a family member, health issues etc.

Sometimes one of you needs to move for a better job, or it might be a matter of necessity because one of you needs to look after a relative. Often long distance relationships start because you already lived in different places when you met.

Whatever the reason for living apart, it’s no secret that long distance relationships can come with difficulties.

Answer:

C. Protector

Explanation:

In mothers' socialization-related attitude, protector refers to the type of mothers who focused on preventing their children from external harms and preparing their children so they are capable to fulfill their own basic needs.

These type of mothers tend to dislike social media or other teenagers with bad reputation to associate with their children since they're afraid that their children will pick up bad habits/attitudes from them.

Because of this, The relationship hat the protector type shared with their children tend to be really formal. Like a mentor and a student.

Answer:

D. may not foreclose because the net value of the homesteaded property is less than the exemption

Explanation:

People use a declaration of homestead to protect their homes from unsecured creditors. It protects the cash value of your home. In a case where a creditor wants to take the cash value of your house to repay debts that you owe them, a Declaration of Homestead does not allow this.

In the case in question, the creditor may not foreclose, this is because the net value of the house is less than the exemption.

Final answer:

Whether a creditor can foreclose on a house protected by a homestead exemption depends on state laws and the equity in the home. If the homestead exemption is greater than the equity, then typically the creditor may not foreclose based on a judgment lien.

Explanation:

When it comes to homestead exemptions, laws vary by state but generally protect a portion of a house's value from being seized by creditors to satisfy a debt. However, if only Mrs. Lang signed the Declaration of Homestead, it is necessary to know the state law to determine whether the homestead is validly established without Mr. Lang's signature.

In many states, the homestead exemption is automatically in place for the primary residence, and recording a Declaration of Homestead is not required though it could provide additional protections. For a creditor to foreclose on a house due to a judgment, the equity of the home must typically exceed the state's homestead exemption amount. In this case, if the net value (equity) of the property, which is the house's worth minus any liens or encumbrances, is less than the exemption amount, the creditor may not be able to foreclose based solely on the judgment lien.

In Mr. and Mrs. Lang's case, with a house worth $300,000 and $215,000 remaining on the mortgage, there is $85,000 in equity. If the homestead exemption is greater than $85,000, the creditor may not foreclose because the equity, which is the net value protected by the homestead exemption, is less than the exemption limit. But it's important to check specific state laws regarding the signatures required for a valid Declaration of Homestead.

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Emotional intelligence refers to the psychological capacities and abilities that involve the feeling, understanding, control and modification of one's own and other people's emotions. An emotionally intelligent person is one who is able to successfully manage emotions to achieve positive results in their relationships with others. Emotional perception also helps to recognize what emotions and feelings other people are feeling, it will facilitate the interpretation of both facial expressions, gestures and tone of voice, influencing others; thanks to the understanding and respect for the emotions and points of view of the others.

C) emotional intelligence; Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates emotional intelligence, which involves understanding and managing emotions in oneself and others. This type of intelligence is essential for recognizing social cues and effectively interacting with others.

Professor McGuire's ability to discern her students' willingness to participate through their facial expressions demonstrates her high level of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence involves accurately identifying, assessing, and understanding emotions in both oneself and others, as well as effectively managing one's own emotions. This skill is distinct from analytical intelligence, divergent thinking, and factor analysis, which pertain more to cognitive and reasoning abilities rather than emotional awareness.

Answer:

A third variable problem

Explanation:

Third variables are variables that the researcher failed to control, or eliminate, damaging the internal validity of an experiment. it is a type of confounding in which a third variable leads to a mistaken causal relationship between two others. As it relates to Dr. Thompsons research,  the frequency of new graffiti being reported and and ice cream truck sales are the two variables that relates to gang related crimes in a large city. The rising temperature during the summer is the third variable which damages the internal validity of the experiment.

Answer: A third variable problem

Explanation: A third variable problem is said to exist if an observed correlation between variables aren't caused by any sort of causal relationship between both variables but rater due to an relationship which exist between each of the variable in the experiment and another variable which isn't part of the study. The Third variable in the context above as discovered by Dr. Richardson is temperature, whereby rising temperature affects eac of the variables in the earlier experiment, hence, leading to th me perceived relationship between them.

Answer:

The answer is the Sunset Advisory Commission.

Explanation:

The Sunset Advisory Commission is an agency that belongs to the Texas Legislature and it is in charge of making evaluations concerning state agencies, as well as it makes recommendations to the legislature to improve the agencies' performance.

The Commission has decided to abolish 85 state agencies. The Commission was established through the enactment of the Texas Sunset Act in 1977 and it is composed of 12 members, 10 are legislators and two are public members.      

A) experience a spike in fluid intelligence.

B) recover quickly from the empty nest syndrome.

C) learn new skills more easily than in the past.

D) face a host of harmful health problems.

Answer: D) face a host of harmful health problems.

Explanation: According to the text, Corinne is most likely to face a host of harmful health problems giving his current travails. In the text, when an individual especially a female gender has to deal with a combination of some of the most terrible events one can go through, first a break up in marriage and work place challenges coupled with the fact that her child will be leaving for college, probably leaving her without any confidant. A lot of mental, psychological disorders are associated with mental stress, despondency, hopelessness and prolonged thought. Which makes Corinne very vulnerable to a host of these harmful health problems such as hypertension and so on.

Answer:

The statement is true

Explanation:

When young adolescents plays violent video games, it predisposes their mental vigour to better self coordination, sound reasoning, emotional stability and social alertness. When these features are in check in the behavioural pattern of a young adolescent, it reduces emotional stress and worries on such adolescent which could lead to anger easily.

Again by carrying out the features mentioned above, an adolescent build confidence and courage by repositioning their mental confidence amidst odds and challenges and therefore does not perceive the world as dangerous but safe for fun

Lorena can manage test anxiety by ensuring good sleep, avoiding heavy meals before the test, relaxing during the exam, and asking for help when needed. Using study techniques like creating flashcards, participating in study groups, and producing concise outlines can also help in understanding material better. Acknowledging that new subjects can be overwhelming and not being too hard on oneself can reduce stress.

Lorena has taken several steps to manage her test anxiety for a social studies test, such as studying thoroughly and joining study groups. However, there are additional strategies that could further help to alleviate her concerns. Avoid staying up late the night before a test, as insufficient sleep can impair cognitive functions. It's also advisable to avoid heavy meals before an exam, as they can lead to drowsiness and affect concentration. Lorena should try to relax during the test by taking deep breaths and focusing on one question at a time. If she finds certain topics particularly challenging or intriguing, she shouldn't hesitate to ask for help from her professor or TA, as they are generally eager to assist students who show an interest in learning.

Creating flashcards, organizing a study group, and developing concise outlines of study material are other effective study techniques that can enhance understanding and retention of information, which may reduce anxiety related to test performance. Moreover, understanding that feelings of being overwhelmed are a natural part of tackling new subjects can help Lorena be less hard on herself, potentially easing anxiety.

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While Lorena's preparations for the test were thorough in terms of studying, incorporating relaxation techniques, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking professional guidance could have further helped her manage her test anxiety.

To further reduce her test anxiety, Lorena could have engaged in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation before bed. Additionally, she could have visualized a successful test-taking experience, maintained a healthy diet, and ensured adequate hydration. Regular physical activity during the week could have also helped to alleviate stress. Lastly, she could have reached out to a counselor or psychologist for professional advice on managing anxiety.  

Lorena took several proactive steps to prepare for her social studies test, including studying throughout the week and attending study groups. These actions are commendable and can significantly reduce test anxiety by ensuring she is well-prepared. However, test anxiety can also be psychological, and thus, additional strategies targeting relaxation and stress management can be beneficial.

Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises can help to calm the nervous system, while meditation can clear the mind and reduce stress. Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups, which can reduce physical tension and promote relaxation.

Visualization, or mental rehearsal, involves imagining a positive outcome to the test, which can boost confidence and reduce anxiety. A healthy diet and adequate hydration support overall well-being, which can, in turn, help manage stress levels.

Regular physical activity is known to release endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Exercise can also improve sleep quality, which is crucial the night before a test.

Finally, seeking professional help is a valuable option. Counselors and psychologists can provide personalized strategies and support for managing anxiety, which may include cognitive-behavioral techniques or other therapeutic interventions.

Answer:

From their experimentation, Raine, et al. (2000) found that all males were more antisocial than females on a diagnostic and self-report measures of antisocial behavior. Also, an analysis indicated that all males in comparison to females had reduced whole brain corrected frontal volumes.

Explanation:

An epidemiological feature reveals that the antisocial disorder is far more likely to be discovered in men than in women when diagnosed.

The Antisocial Personality Disorder is a characteristic pattern of disregard for violating the rights of others. Before diagnosis are carried out, there must be an evidence of conduct disorder which should manifest before the age of 15 years. But the diagnosis is only applied until a person is 18 years of

Answer:

The correct answer is "Waste that is toxic, flammable, corrosive, explosive, or radioactive"

Explanation:

Hazardous waste is Waste That Is Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive, Explosive, Or Radioactive.

Answer: Hazardous waste is Waste that is toxic, flammable, corrosive, explosive, or radioactive

A hazardous material is defined as a substance, natural or man-made which is intrinsically dangerous or otherwise poses a safety hazard. Examples are materials which are explosives, poisonous, chemically active, radioactive or biologically active.

Answer:

Incubation

Explanation:

Incubation is the stage of creativity. There are four stages in creativity such as preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. Incubation is the second stage of creativity.

Incubation is the process in which unconscious thought are recombined that are stimulated by the conscious work in a point of time. The incubation is related to the insight process or the intuition.

This is the unconscious part of the process in which intuition or insight is become validated as an unconscious insight.

Hakeem was using or at the incubation stage of creativity that is benefited him.

Answer:

b. bipolar disorder

After spending several weeks barely able to get out of bed hatch finds himself with so much nergy that he suprises hjis wife by painting the entire house in one day. Concerned, his wife brings him to the hospital where the doctors diagnose him with bipolar disorder.

Explanation:

Bipolar disorder is a pschological disorder that causes:

Contains three different forms:

Each contains a manic state.

Hence according to the given scenario, doctors diagnose him with bipolar disorder.

"The correct diagnosis is b. bipolar disorder. The presence of a manic episode, as evidenced by the high energy and productivity, the most accurate diagnosis for Hatch's condition is bipolar disorder.

Hatch's sudden burst of energy after a period of severe lethargy and inability to get out of bed suggests a manic episode, which is characteristic of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is marked by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and behavior that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The fact that Hatch was able to paint the entire house in one day indicates a level of productivity and energy that is significantly above his usual state, which can be indicative of a manic phase.

Let's consider the other options:

a. Sui-cidal thoughts: While sui-cidal thoughts can be associated with depression, they are not specific to any single disorder and can occur in various mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder during depressive episodes.

c. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD): PDD, also known as dysthymia, is characterized by a chronic form of depression that can last for years, but it does not typically involve the extreme highs seen in bipolar disorder.

d. Rumination: Rumination involves focusing intensely on negative thoughts, particularly those related to oneself. It is a symptom that can be present in various mental health conditions, including depression and anxiety, but it does not account for the sudden increase in energy described in the scenario.

e. Major depressive disorder: This disorder is characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood, accompanied by low self-esteem and a loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. It does not involve the manic episodes that are suggestive of bipolar disorder.

Given the presence of a manic episode, as evidenced by the high energy and productivity, the most accurate diagnosis for Hatch's condition is bipolar disorder."

Answer:

even temporary groups can pressure people to conform.

Explanation:

The famous experiments by social psychologist Solomon Asch show that even temporary groups can pressure people to conform.

In his experiments, Asch asked participants to compare the lengths of lines. In one condition, the participants were placed in a group with other participants who were all confederates of the experimenter. The confederates all gave the same incorrect answer, and the participants were more likely to give the incorrect answer as well.

Asch's experiments have been replicated many times, and the results have been consistent. This suggests that conformity is a powerful force that can influence our behavior. It is important to be aware of this force so that we can make informed decisions about when and when not to conform.

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Final answer:

Scholars have learned about the Maya through decoding around 75 percent of their hieroglyphics, and studying remaining texts and cultural artifacts. The Spanish conquest led to the destruction of many Maya writings, but archaeological efforts have aided in reconstructing much of the Maya's advanced knowledge in various scientific fields.

Explanation:

Modern scholars have learned a great deal about the Maya civilization through a combination of disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, and the study of the Maya writing system. Maya hieroglyphics played a significant role, as scholars have been able to decode roughly 75 percent of the Maya texts, unveiling a wealth of information about their history, rituals, political events, and rulers. Unfortunately, much of this knowledge was lost when the Spanish conquered the Maya and subsequently destroyed their texts, seeing them as containing 'lies of the devil.' However, through persistent decipherment efforts, such as those at a significant 1973 conference in Palenque, scholars have been able to reconstruct Maya culture and history. The survival of some writings, such as those on stone monuments and preserved ceramics, were crucial in piecing together the rich legacy of the Maya, including their advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, engineering, and their sophisticated calendar systems.