Answer:
It is based on the law of superposition to infer the age of rock layers and there by determining the age of fossils present in it.
Explanation:
From the passage, the law of superposition states that lower is the layer of rock, older is its age. We can determine the relative age of rock layers with the help of this law, if the the rock layers are not disturbed during the course of time.
Since fossils can be observed in these rock layers we can use the technique of relative dating to determine the relative age of fossils. In this method, we can reasonably say that the fossils found closer to the surface of earth are the more recent ones than the fossils found in the deeper layers of rock.
Fossils found in the same layer of rock can be supposed to be of same age. This relative dating method is useful to compare the ages of fossils but we cannot precisely find it.
Why is the percentage of food eaten a good number to use?explain
To understand that you have to balance each food you intake in your body; Balancing your food is not only used to make you stay fit but it can enhance your mental and physical health. Nutrition is vital for your body and all of its systems to function properly, by having good nutrition it will help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce body fat, provide your body with energy, promote good sleep and generally make you feel better.
With the use of proper diet, you will go on to your everyday routine without feeling uncomfortable. Eating a diet rich in some vegetables and fruits as part of an overall healthy diet may protect against certain types of cancers. Diets rich in foods containing fiber, such as some vegetables and fruits, may reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, and type-2 diabetes.
The percentage of food eaten provides valuable insights into energy conversion, nutrition, and socio-economic trends. It details how much of our food energy is converted into work, thermal energy, or stored fat, aids in making healthy food decisions, and reflects socio-economic shifts in food consumption.
Explanation:The percentage of food eaten is an important number to use as it helps us understand the energy conversion and nutritional value of what we consume. It is a ratio that reveals that very little of the energy released in the consumption of food is used to do work. In fact, less than 10% of our food energy intake is used to do work while more than 90% gets converted to thermal energy or stored as chemical energy in fat. Moreover, knowing the percentage can be beneficial when making healthy food choices. Foods high in fiber and proteins are considered healthier as their nutrient density is high.
Furthermore, such information contributes valuable insights into socio-economic trends. For example, as income rises, people demand more calories from fats and proteins and fewer from carbohydrates. This has implications for global food production, obesity rates, and environmental consequences. Thus, the percentage of food eaten serves as a significant figure in understanding individual and community health, and global food economics.
Learn more about Percentage of Food Eaten here:https://brainly.com/question/9284714
#SPJ12
The nurse is assessing a patient with hemorrhage from the rectum and mouth who is on thrombolytic therapy. the nurse finds that the patient is also on herbal therapy. what reason would the nurse anticipate for this condition?
Final answer:
The nurse suspects that the rectal and oral hemorrhage in the patient on thrombolytic therapy could be due to the therapy itself and possibly exacerbated by herbal treatments that may interfere with blood clotting.
Explanation:
The nurse assessing a patient with hemorrhage from the rectum and mouth who is on thrombolytic therapy and also on herbal therapy could anticipate that the hemorrhage is likely a complication of the thrombolytic therapy, potentially exacerbated by the herbal therapy, which may contain compounds that further impair clot formation or interact with thrombolytics. Thrombolytic agents, such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), are used to speed up the degradation of an abnormal clot, which is crucial within 3 hours following a thrombotic stroke to improve prognosis significantly. However, these agents increase the risk of bleeding, and certain herbal supplements could potentiate this risk or interfere with the metabolism of thrombolytics, leading to higher concentration and effect. The nurse should confirm the specific herbal therapies being used and assess for interactions.
Which section of the brain controls language
Left Hemisphere
The brain is an organ that control all the functions of the body which includes movement of the arms and legs, memory and speech, thoughts and function of many organs in the body. The left hemisphere is the part of the brain that is responsible for the control of speech, arithmetic and writing and comprehension.
If a woman with type o blood and a man with type ab blood have children, what are the children possible genotypes? /ai and /bi.
Final answer:
A woman with type O blood and a man with type AB blood can have children with either type A or type B blood. The genotypes would be IAi for type A and IBi for type B. A type O individual can be the child of type A and type B parents if both carry the recessive i allele.
Explanation:
If a woman with type O blood (genotype ii) and a man with type AB blood have children, the children's possible genotypes would be genotype IAi (type A blood) or genotype IBi (type B blood). This is because the woman can only contribute the i allele, while the man can contribute either the IA or the IB allele, leading to these two genotypes.
Regarding the question of whether an individual with type O blood could be a child of parents with blood types A and B, the answer is yes. If both parents are heterozygous (genotypes IAi and IBi), there is a possibility of the child inheriting the i allele from each parent, resulting in the ii genotype, which is type O.
When discussing blood donations, a woman with type O blood is a universal donor and can donate to her husband with type AB blood, but not vice versa as AB blood contains both A and B antigens.
Look at the branching tree diagram below.
Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?
Answer:
just marsupials
Explanation:
Answer:marsupial
Explanation:
When plants that are heterozygous for round seeds are crossed, what is the probability that the offspring will have wrinkled seeds?
Ans.
Heterozygous plants are those plants that have two different alleles for a particular gene or trait. The garden pea plant shows two alternative seed shape, round and wrinkled. The allele for round shape is denoted by 'R", which is dominant trait over recessive allele for wrinkled shape ('r').
When plants heterozygous for round seeds (Rr) are self-crossed, two types of gametes are formed, R and r. The resulting offspring show both round (75%) and wrinkled (25%) seeds.
Thus, 25% offspring will show wrinkled seeds as there is one wrinkled plant out of four offspring plants as shown in Punnett square below:
Explain how flowering and non flowering plants are classified into major groups
Plants are classified into non-vascular, vascular, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Flowering plants (angiosperms) are divided into monocots and dicots, with details about their life cycle and structure. Non-flowering plants (gymnosperms) do not produce flowers but have seeds.
Plants are classified into major groups based on their characteristics and reproductive structures. Here is how flowering and non-flowering plants are classified:
Classifications of Plants
Seedless Non-Vascular Plants: These include bryophytes like mosses and liverworts. They do not have vascular tissues and reproduce via spores.Seedless Vascular Plants: These include ferns and horsetails, which have vascular tissues but reproduce via spores rather than seeds.Gymnosperms: Non-flowering plants that produce seeds not enclosed in an ovary. Examples include conifers like pine trees.Angiosperms: Flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary. Angiosperms are classified further into monocots and dicots.Groups Within Angiosperms
Monocots: These plants form a single cotyledon (seed leaf). Examples include grasses, lilies, and irises. They typically have parallel leaf venation and floral parts in multiples of three.Dicots: These plants form two cotyledons. Examples include roses, sunflowers, and oak trees. They typically have net-like leaf venation and floral parts in multiples of four or five.Basal Angiosperms: These are primitive flowering plants that diverge early from other angiosperms. Examples include magnolias and water lilies.Competitive ______ occurs when the competing species is no longer present.
A. exclusion
B. release
C. expulsion
D. none of the above
The correct answer is B. release
Explanation:
In ecosystems, competition occurs as different organisms or species need the same limited resources such as water, territory, food or shelter and therefore compete for it, this includes competition within species and also between them. This type of interaction often leads to the disappearance of one of the organism or species interacting, which is regulated by the competitive exclusion principle that states to species competing cannot coexist. Additionally, once one of the competing species is no longer present competitive release occurs, this implies the competition ends and the remaining species can access the resources more fully. According to this, competitive release occurs when the competing species is no longer present.
Alana's diet contained 2150 kcal, with grams of protein (is this plenty for her?), 360 grams of carbohydrate, answers
Final answer:
Alana's protein intake is adequate if it ranges from 54 to 161 grams for a 2150 kcal diet, aligning with the AMDR of 10 to 30 percent of caloric intake. Her carbohydrate intake is slightly above the AMDR recommendation, which suggests a range of 242 to 349 grams for her caloric level. It's critical to personalize dietary recommendations based on individual health goals and activity levels.
Explanation:
The question seeks to evaluate if 2150 kcal with an unspecified amount of protein is sufficient for Alana's dietary needs. To determine the adequacy of protein intake, we refer to recommended dietary guidelines. The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for protein is 10 to 30 percent of daily calories. Using the higher end of this range for active individuals (such as endurance athletes), and assuming Alana falls into this category, an intake of 93 to 108 grams of protein would be appropriate on a 3000-kilocalorie diet, making up approximately 12 to 14 percent of daily calories. If Alana's diet contains 2150 kcal, approximately 54 to 161 grams of protein would align with the AMDR, based on 10 to 30 percent of her caloric intake.
For carbohydrates, the AMDR is 45 to 65 percent of daily calories, equating to roughly 242 to 349 grams for a 2150-kilocalorie diet. Alana's current intake of 360 grams of carbohydrate slightly exceeds this range, suggesting that while her carbohydrate intake may be sufficient or somewhat high, it is crucial to emphasize carbohydrates high in fiber for the majority of intake.
To assess the overall balance of Alana's diet, it's essential to consider her specific health goals, activity levels, and any dietary restrictions she may have. Consulting a dietician or nutritionist would provide personalized guidance.
10. A(n) _________________________ sequence can be compared between two different organisms to determine their relationship.
11. A structure that had a function in the past like the wings of an ostrich but do not have a function now are called _______________________________.
2.16 Unit Test: Evolution - Part 1
Answer:
*see docs*
Explanation:
*i took the test and did the Practice activity*
Why are bacteria needed in the nitrogen cycle
The bacteria is prokaryote and these bacteria are important because they help the other organism such as plant by fixing nitrogen in environment. Bacteria transform gaseous nitrogen into ammonia that is used by plants.
What is nitrogen cycle?The nitrogen life cycle is referred to as sequence in which nitrogen in the atmosphere is passed into the soil and life forms, and then released back into the atmosphere.
Although nitrogen is present abundant in the atmosphere, most organisms cannot use it in initial form. Nitrogen cannot be formed by living organisms, so it must be constantly recycled.
For more details regarding nitrogen cycle, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1380063
#SPJ2
With the exception of sensory neurons, the role of a neuron's ________ is to carry information toward the cell body, whereas the role of the _____ is to carry information away from the cell body.
Answer:
1st:Dendrites 2nd:Axon
Explanation:
A medium-temperature star like the Sun would most likely emit its most intense radiation as _____.
ultraviolet light
visible light
microwaves
radio waves
Answer:
Ultraviolet light
Explanation:
An 8-hour postpartum client complains of abdominal cramping and feeling dizzy. during the assessment the nurse notes the client's fundus is soft, deviated to the right and 4 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus, and there is moderate rubra. what would the nurse's priority actions be
The nurse priority action should be to stop the bleeding and ensure
rupturing of vital organs don't occur.
What is Postpartum?This is the period after the birth of a child which is usually common with
females. This period can be characterized by complications as a result.
The nurse observing that the fundus is soft with a moderate rubra means
there is internal bleeding which needs to be ceased to prevent the death
of the client.
Read more about Postpartum here https://brainly.com/question/6348731
is there any one who is preparing fo medical entrance exam
atoms can be broken down through ____ processes
The answer is fission. Fission process includes the collision of an atom with a neutron to split the atom into sub-atomic particles with the release of energy (this is how fission atomic bombs detonate). This fission process also occurs naturally in elements such as Uranium through radioactive decay.
Cathy read about whales and learned that the average length of a blue whale is 80 feet. She also read that theu can grow to be 94 feet long. Cathy wondered if the length of the blue whale is genetic. If two whales of maximum length mated, the selection in this case would be ____
what is a diagram that shows homologous chromosome pairs?
A karyotype is a diagram that shows homologous chromosome pairs by arranging chromosomes according to length. It allows for the visualization of different chromosomes and their homologous pairs. In humans, a female somatic cell has 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.
Explanation:A diagram that shows homologous chromosome pairs is called a karyotype. A karyotype is an arrangement of chromosomes that have been removed from a cell and arranged according to length. It allows for the visualization of homologous chromosome pairs and can be created using techniques such as staining and fluorescent dyes. In humans, a female somatic cell has 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.
Learn more about Karyotype here:https://brainly.com/question/32520036
#SPJ12
A karyogram is a diagram that shows the homologous chromosome pairs, which are important during cell division and are key to genetic diversity.
A diagram that shows homologous chromosome pairs is known as a karyogram. This depiction typically includes all the chromosomes within a cell, organized into their respective homologous pairs.
For example, a normal human diploid somatic cell would be shown as having 46 chromosomes, forming 23 pairs, with each pair consisting of one chromosome from each parent.
Figure 2 displays homologous chromosomes as red and blue colors, indicating that the two chromosomes of a pair are inherited from different parents.
Homologous chromosomes are also observed during various stages of cell division. For instance, during Prophase I of meiosis.
They undergo synapsis where they pair up, and crossing over can occur, leading to genetic recombination. This process is crucial for genetic diversity in sexually reproducing organisms.
A tall pea plant (Tt) is crossbred with a short pea plant (tt). The following Punnett square shows the separated alleles for two pea plants.
Which of the following shows the correct match of the box numbers and the genotype of the offspring?
1 = Tt; 2 = tt; 3 = Tt; 4 = tt
1 = Tt; 2 = Tt; 3 = Tt; 4 = Tt
1 = Tt; 2 = Tt; 3 = tt; 4 = tt
1 = Tt; 2 = tt; 3 = tt; 4 = tt
The pancreas is a human body organ that produces digestive enzymes and two very important hormones: insulin and glucagon. These two hormones work together to regulate the level of the sugar glucose in the bloodstream. If glucose levels in the bloodstream are too low, the pancreas secretes glucagon which causes the glucose level to increase. If blood glucose levels are too high, the hormone insulin will lower the glucose level. If a person has just eaten a meal containing a large amount of sugars and other carbohydrates, which statement BEST describes how the pancreas will respond? A) The amount of insulin produced by the pancreas will increase to reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. B) The amount of insulin produced by the pancreas will decrease to allow the glucose levels in the blood to decrease. C) The amount of glucagon produced by the pancreas will decrease so that the amount of glucose in the bloodstream may increase. D) The amount of glucagon produced by the pancreas will increase to allow the sugars in the digestive tract to enter the bloodstream.
After a meal high in sugars and carbohydrates, the pancreas responds by increasing the production of insulin to lower the elevated blood glucose levels.
Explanation:If a person has just eaten a meal containing a large amount of sugars and other carbohydrates, the statement that BEST describes how the pancreas will respond is: A) The amount of insulin produced by the pancreas will increase to reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. When blood glucose levels are high, the pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin, which facilitates the uptake of glucose by the body's cells and the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles.
This response is a part of the body's negative feedback mechanism to maintain homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Thus, rather than decreasing the production of insulin, the pancreas increases it to help lower the elevated blood glucose levels after a carbohydrate-rich meal.
Learn more about Blood Glucose Regulation here:https://brainly.com/question/32062934
#SPJ6
Evolution theory is based on the supposition that energy plus matter plus natural chemical reactions are sufficient to ultimately produce functioning interrelated complex systems. True False
SOS:
The answer is TRUE!!!!
Hope this helps!!
identify the components involved in transcription, translation, and protein modification.
Answer:
DNA helix,vesicleproteinsingle-stranded
RNAmodified,endoplasmic reticulum,ribosome,Golgi apparatus,protein released
from vesicle,modified
protein,transport
vesicle,protein,polymerase
Explanation: right too left
Imagine that a strand of DNA has the following sequence of bases: AAGTTCGTCATC. What sequence of bases will the complementary strand of DNA have?
Some traits are determined by more than two alleles. Human skin color is determined by three different genes, resulting in sixty four possible skin tones. If a father with skin tone aabbcc has children with a mother whose genotype is AABBCC, what would be the genotype of their children? A) AABBCC B) AaBbCc C) aabbcc D) aaAAbbBBccCC
Answer:
(B). AaBbCc.
Explanation:
In humans, each somatic or body cell has two sets of chromosomes, as one set comes from mother and one sets comes from father. Each gene shows two or more forms, known as alleles.
If the genotype of mother is AABBCC and the genotype of father is aabbcc, genotype of their children would be AaBbCc as each parent will transfer to the offspring as shown below:
Parents: AABBCC aabbcc
(mother) (father)
↓ ↓
Gametes: ABC x abc
↓
Genotype of offspring: AaBbCc
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
What would be the magnification of a specimen viewed with a compound light microscope that has an objective power 40 X in ocular lens power of 10 X
...............What is an acid?
In your own words, explain how the changes in the density of ocean water causes movement of ocean water from one place to another.
Answer: The density of water plays a very significant role in the movement of ocean water. This density sometimes shows variations, that are caused by the factors such as temperature as well as the salinity.
The density of a water is directly proportional to its salinity and inversely proportional to its temperature. This means that, as the temperature decreases density increases and as the salinity increases density increases.
So this two factors togetherly, are responsible for the ocean water circulation due to the affect of coriolis force and the surface wind, known as the thermohaline circulation.
This ocean water when flows, carries heat from one place to another.
Diseases can be caused by inherited disorders, exposure to toxic substances, organ malfunction and certain personal behaviors. Choose two of the above and for each one give a specific example of an associated disease using the lines below:
Answer:
Organ malfunction and certain personal behaviors
Explanation:
Personal behaviors: Alcoholism is considered a disease by the WHO (World Health Organization). It is characterized by constant, uncontrolled and progressive use of alcoholic beverages can seriously compromise the proper functioning of the body, leading to irreversible consequences. The alcohol-dependent person not only harms his own life, but also affects his family, friends and co-workers.Organ malfunction: Kidney failure is the condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to perform their basic functions, including filtering blood to eliminate harmful substances in the body and maintaining the balance of electrolytes in the body. Chronic kidney disease is estimated to reach 10% of the world's population, affecting people of all ages, but especially the elderly.How are mitosis and meiosis similar A.) they both produce gametes B.) they both involve duplicating chromosomes C.) they both produce retreads D.) they both increase the chromosome number
The prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase stages are common for both cycles. chromosomes synthesis occurs during both cycles, hence option B is correct.
What is mitosis and meiosis?Cell division occurs during meiosis as well as mitosis. The M-phase of the cell cycle is when both processes take place.
Meiosis creates cells that are genetically distinct from the parent and have half as much DNA as mitosis, which divides a single "parent" cell into two genetically identical "daughter" cells.
The majority of cells in the body undergo mitosis on a regular basis, although some do so more often than others.
One cycle of DNA replication precedes both meiosis and mitosis, but meiosis also involves two nuclear divisions. Meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells, each of which has a unique genetic makeup.
Therefore, mitosis and meiosis both involve duplicating chromosomes, hence option B is correct.
Learn more about mitosis, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11468452
#SPJ5
The process of making rna from a dna template is called ________.