Answer
John Watson taught us that emotional response to a neutral stimulus that already had happened can be naturally conditioned and generalized.
Explanation
John Watson was a behaviourist and a graduate student of Rosalie Rayner. He continued the experiment or research on the conditioning process in dogs, done by a Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov, to study the conditioning process in humans. He named his study as the ‘Little Albert’.
Further explanation
John Watson and Rosalie Rayner did further study on humans to show that emotional reaction could be classically conditioned. Their participant was a baby of nine months, whom they named as ‘Albert B’, today popularly known Little Albert. He showed the baby several stimuli which included a white rat, masks, a rabbit, a burning newspaper, and a monkey, and studied the reactions shown by the boy. At first, the boy had a neutral reaction to the entire objects that were shown to him.
So, next time Watson showed a rat to Albert and simultaneously had hit a metal pipe with a hammer to produce a loud noise. It was natural for the child to be scared and cry after the noise. So next time when Watson showed Albert simply a white rat without any noise, the kid began to cry seeing it.
The study provides an instance of a relation between classical conditioning and emotional response-
Neutral Response on seeing the white rat.
Unconditioned Response on hearing loud noise.
Unconditioned Response was fear.
A Conditioned Response on seeing the white rat.
Conditioned Response was fear.
Thus, the fear was generated in Albert not only seeing a white mouse, but on seeing anything white or white furry objects. However, why the reaction generated could not be figured out because the baby was taken to some other place by his mother.
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Learn more about The Little Albert study at: https://brainly.com/question/10200912
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Learn more about John Watson's study https://brainly.com/question/9065092
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Keywords
John Watson, behaviourist, Russian psychologist, the little Albert study, stimulus, neutral, conditioned, unconditioned, white furry objects.
What is the diagnosis? for several months, rachel had been agitated. she spent money way too freely, felt very energetic, and very creative. then, she sank into a deep depression, not wanting to complete tasks and feeling worthless. rachel's specific diagnosis is called and falls under the category of?
For several months, Rachel had been agitated. She spent money way too freely, felt very energetic, and very creative. then, she sank into a deep depression, not wanting to complete tasks and feeling worthless. Rachel's specific diagnosis is called and falls under the category of bipolar disorder.
Justin enrolls in a local community college so he can one day become an engineer. justin is about to become a member of a:
A utilitarian organization, otherwise called a gainful association, is a gathering of people join so as to get the fiscal reward or some other advantage that is offered to individuals from that association. To spur individuals, utilitarian associations depend on material instead of mental prizes.
Justin is about to become a member of the Utilitarian Organization.
Further Explanation:
A utilitarian organization is also called as “remunerative organization”. It is a group of people who join it for “monetary reward” or “some other benefits” that are offered by an organization to its members.
It is one of the types of formal organization, which is large and secondary groups that are “structured” in a particular manner so that the organizational goal can be achieved efficiently. Secondary groups are based on relatively temporary and impersonal relationships.
The formal organization has the ability to gather “right people” with the “right resources” and the necessary technologies that are needed to achieve a goal. These organizations have a “dominant presence” in modern society. Formal organizations include military groups, political organizations, public committees, and educational institutions.
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1. Though the outcomes of Schenck and new york times differed, what did these decisions have in common? the government has a heavy burden to prove harm. the government can limit speech that causes harm. the government has unlimited power to limit speech. the government must follow the first amendment.
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2. Under the articles of confederation, if Virginia had ten thousand citizens and Delaware had five thousand citizens, how many votes would each state have in the legislature?
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Answer Details:
Grade: College
Chapter: Formal Organization
Subject: Social Studies
Keywords:
utilitarian, organization, formal organization, monetary reward, secondary groups, public organizations, public committees, educational institutions
The ________ focuses on economic development throughout the world, with emphasis on emerging economies.world bankinternational monetary fundbank of the americasfederal reserve bank
Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters, and liars. when it comes to men, fatima may be applying ________: negative beliefs about individuals based solely on their membership in a group. question 44 options:
a. cognitive dissonance
b. diffusion of responsibility
c. social exchange
d. stereotypes
The answer is D.
Fatima may be applying Stereotypes. A stereotype is defined as a permanent, over-generalized belief about a specific set or people class. This happens when one is generalizing that their belief is correct for every single people.Fatima may be applying D. stereotypes when she generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters, and liars.
What is stereotype?Stereotypes are negative beliefs or assumptions about individuals based solely on their membership in a particular group, in this case, men.
Stereotyping involves making broad generalizations about a whole group based on the behavior or characteristics of a few individuals, disregarding the diversity and individuality within that group.
It is important to recognize and challenge stereotypes to promote fair and unbiased perceptions of individuals.
The right option is therefore: d. stereotypes.
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Mr. tilley was driving his truck cross country to win a million dollars. he had to beat his competitor, mr. selenis. when he saw a couple on the side of a road with a flat tire, he did not stop. he was consumed by his personal achievement. this is common in:
Answer:j
Explanation:
In which of the following fields was Elisabeth Kübler-Ross a pioneer?
denial
depression
acceptance
bereavement
Answer:
bereavement
Explanation:
Elisabeth Kluber-Ross was a psychiatrist and she was a pioneer on the studies of the stages of grief, the 5 steps of grieving was her materjob, and she was the one that developed the most the psychological process of dying and loosing someone, she wrote the book "Of death and dying" that set the foundation for most of the knowledge we now have on grief.
which state has more people than any other in australia
Factors of production are grouped into four categories, which are _______. ______ is an example of ______.
Final answer:
The four factors of production are land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. Machinery is an example of the factor of production called capital. These components are essential for the economic activity and growth.
Explanation:
The factors of production in an economy are grouped into four categories which are land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. An example of this would be 'Machinery is an example of capital'. Here capital refers to any physical asset that is used in the production of other goods and services. Land encompasses all natural resources used to produce goods and services. Labor is the effort that people contribute to the production of goods and services. Entrepreneurship involves the innovation and risk-taking required to combine land, labor, and capital into productive business ventures.
These four categories are essential for the production of goods and services and contribute to the economic activity in a market. The efficient and effective use of these factors of production determines the output and success of an economy. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing how economies function and grow.
Jorge's family moved to the united states from mexico when he was age 6. jorge now speaks more english than both of his parents and is becoming similar in attitudes and practices to his friends in the united states. jorge is undergoing:
________ is the unique combination of psychological traits that describe a person
Personality is the unique combination of psychological traits that describe a person.
What are traits?Traits can be defined as the characteristics that a person has. it can either be based on their genetic side or some characteristics that they have acquired on the way in their life.
Psychological traits can be defined as the process when there will be some sort of parameter that a person can be judged upon. This peoples often make life decisions based on these traits.
Personality can be defined as the pattern or the characteristics that the person is feeling when it comes to the behavioral aspect of that person. The behavior of a person keeps on changing as and what he or she feels. Some common personality traits can be flexibility, social competence, emotionality, and emotional stability.
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Suppose that one news outlet makes the president's actions sound very reasonable, whereas the other makes the president's actions sound horrible. this is an example of __________.
In advertising and governmental issues, spin is a type of promulgation, accomplished through giving a one-sided translation of an occasion or campaign to influence general assessment in support or against some association or figure. As it takes practice and preparing to "spin" an issue, spinning is regularly an administration gave by paid media counselors and media experts.
Contrast the political views of the sds, yaf, and the counterculture. how would you explain the differences?
The SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) is battling due to the gap between the rich and poor, the YAF (Young Americans for Freedom) is battling on the grounds that the government doesn't merit the influence they have, and the counterculture is battling on the grounds that they are heading out the old ideas by revolting. Firmly identified with the New Left, this was another young culture disdainful of the qualities and traditions of middle class society. The most obvious trademark was an adjustment in individual styles.
what name was hitler known as
Final answer:
Adolf Hitler was the name Hitler was known as. He was the leader of the German Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany between 1933 and 1945.
Explanation:
Adolf Hitler was the name Hitler was known as. He was the leader of the German Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany between 1933 and 1945. Hitler waged an offensive military campaign in an attempt to expand the German state and promote his version of Aryan supremacy, but he was defeated by the Soviet Union, Britain, the United States, and other nations who opposed his plans.
How did goff become a forensic entomologist? why does goff think it is important to obtain evidence before the body is moved? does goff think that television crime dramas depict the work of forensic scientists accurately? what is one misconception about forensic entomology? what type of person does goff feel is best suited to being a forensic entomologist?
Goff became a forensic entomologist through specialized training, emphasizing the importance of evidence collection prior to body relocation. Television shows often inaccurately depict forensic work, leading to misconceptions. A good forensic entomologist should be patient and detail-oriented.
The path to becoming a forensic entomologist like Goff typically involves extensive education in entomology and specialized training in the application of entomological knowledge to criminal investigations. Dr. Goff believes it is crucial to obtain evidence before the body is moved because the insects found at a crime scene provide important clues about the time of death and other forensic details that can be disrupted if the body is relocated.
Regarding the accuracy of television crime dramas, many professionals, including Goff, would argue that these shows often narrow the complex and meticulous work of forensic scientists into dramatically convenient narratives. This results in a range of misconceptions about forensic entomology, such as the time frame of the investigative process or the forensic entomologist's role at the crime scene.
Goff would likely suggest that a person best suited to being a forensic entomologist is someone who is patient, meticulous, and unflustered by the grimmer aspects of the job, which can include dealing with decomposition and maggots on a regular basis.
Approximately _____ percent of those suffering from major depression attempt suicide.
a. 1
b. 10
c. 25
d. 40
Which is the best definition of the word "naturalization"? A. the ceremony performed to welcome a new president B. the process of jury selection used in the court system C. the act displaying patriotism to one's country D. the process of becoming a citizen of a country
According to some experts, the attention to ____ is the most critical internal issue facing organizations today.
Alison fell in love with jude at their first meeting. she thought he was very attractive and wanted to have a relationship with him. according to lee's love style, alison is showing which type of love? 1. eros 2. ludus 3. agape 4. storge
the answer is #1 Eros
Which best describes the impact felt by the 1971 Pentagon Papers?
Confidential documents, published by The New York Times in 1971, that exposed the mistakes and falsehoods that led the United States into the Vietnam War. The advertisement of The Pentagon Papers in 1971 had a great influence on the US government's connections with the American people and with the media, which echoes today.
Some experts regard ________ as the most addictive drug available on the street, but other experts have questioned this assumption in recent years.
Some experts regard crack as the most addictive drug available on the street, but other experts have questioned this assumption in recent years.
Explanation:
The crack drug is just another type of cocaine which is available in the crystalline form (mostly powdered). This form of cocaine offers the ease of snorting and inhaling through smoking.
Despite of heavy monitoring and surveillance, this drug is illegitimately traded on the streets. Thus, it is easily available to those who ask for it. Experts debate over crack being the most addictive drug available on streets.
Because there has been a surge in the availability of other more addictive drugs that are available on the streets in the recent years.
Thomas suggests that individuals high in a competitive style would be more likely to be task oriented, creative, and capable of dealing with complexity. select one:
a. True
b. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
On the contrary, Thomas suggests that individuals with a competitive style would find it more difficult to be task oriented, creative and capable of coping with complexity. This is because these people tend to push the boundaries of ethics and mutual respect, turning what would be constructive into unnecessary competition and often even destructive. In addition, these people tend to ignore leadership and have difficulty reciprocating and seeking creative solutions because they are so focused on competing.
Maya is preparing a presentation about photosynthesis for her science class. She wants to use text to explain the process plants use to get energy, but she would also like to incorporate a purposeful media example. Which media example would be best for Maya’s presentation? a map showing the home countries of notable photosynthesis scholars a video showing different types of plants in the world a diagram that explains the steps involved in photosynthesis a graph that tracks the changes in the Sun’s magnetic field
A diagram that explains the steps involved in photosynthesis is media example would be best for Maya’s presentation.
What is photosynthesis?The process by which green plants convert sunlight into food is known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is required for life on Earth to exist.
Here would be no green plants if it did not exist, and there would be no animals if it did not exist. Interactive.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Research has found that japanese college students give _____ when compared to american college students.
Context-dependent properties are not initiated by the individual word autonomous of setting or context. These properties are actuated just by applicable settings in which the word shows up. Context-independent properties shape the center implications of words, while context dependent properties are a wellspring of semantic encoding changeability.
which type of due process means the government has to have fair legal procedures
"dionne, who is from france, thinks that all people from other countries are similar, yet she is aware that everyone in france has different attitudes and behaviors. dionne is displaying ________________"
Answer: out-group homogeneity
Explanation: Dionne is displaying out-group homogeneity which is defined as the tendency for members of a group to see themselves as more diverse and heterogeneous than they are seen by those of outgroup. Put in a different light, it is the tendency for individuals to view members of outgroups as being more similar, or homogeneous, than members of ingroups they belong to. Dionne perceives that all people from other countries (outgroup) are similar; however, everyone in France (ingroup) has different attitudes and behaviors. This is an example of out-group homogeneity.
You are appearing for an interview, while presenting your qualifications during the interview, you want to display a professional attitude. which of the following is the first thing you should do?
Another challenge to remarried families is that roles of stepchild and stepparent are __________.
Why might balancing federal and state powers present a problem?
Balancing federal and state powers presents a problem due to differences in public viewpoints across states, lack of explicit operating procedures outlined by the Constitution, economic disparities among states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics, difficulty addressing national issues uniformly, and challenges maintaining party unity due to a complex separation of powers.
Explanation:Balancing federal and state powers can present a problem due to the constantly shifting dynamics between centralized and decentralized governance. For one, the diversity of public viewpoints across states can lead to varied approaches in tackling different policy issues, which may result in inconsistencies and disparities across different regions. Some examples include matters like access to abortion, gun control, and social welfare benefits, which may be approached differently from state to state.
Another factor contributing to the complexity of balancing state and federal powers is the lack of precise operating procedures defined by the Constitution. This frequently mounts responsibility on officials at both state and national levels to interpret the Constitution's design and adjust accordingly, resulting in constant changes in the configuration of federalism over time.
Furthermore, economic disparities across states, competition among states to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations, or 'race-to-the-bottom dynamics', and the difficulty of uniformly addressing issues of national importance are some downsides associated with federalism.
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Which rock is composed of a mineral that can be used for production of cement?
Fundamentally, __________ refers to the ability of a subject and an object to interact.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: access.
Explanation:
Access Control System (ACS) is a programming framework that enables or restricts users to access a server's features and details. ACS is used to protect confidential data and to ensure that authorized users use the servers to avoid malfunctions. Letting subjects and objects communicate appropriately is one of the basic principles of ACS.