Answer:
Basically land pollution is caused due to urbanization, mining, industrialization, landfill and improper waste disposal of agricultural chemicals . Major chemicals responsible are pesticides, lead, heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbon etc.
Explanation:
Mining:
This creates large holes in the ground which in a long run causes soil erosion. Mining also removes the topsoil making teh soil barren land.It also releases harmful chemicals that contaminates the air and soil.
Industrialization:
The waste from the industry contains heavy metals in it. Which pollutes the urban soil as well as the cropland. Among all lead is most toxic that causes major part of land pollution.Also the chemicals makes the land infertile for making cultivation in it.
Main sources of land pollution are fertilizer use, overflowing landfills, deforestation, nuclear waste etc.
Explanation:
Land pollution is less visible when compared with water pollution but the effects of it are fatal. Several factors cause land pollution. In order to increase productivity agricultural sector uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
These chemicals remain in the soil and the soil gets depleted of its fertility and the soil gets poisoned. These chemicals may also get washed into nearby water sources polluting the water body as well. Overflowing landfills are also a major cause of land pollution.
It is not always possible to recycle all the waste generated. The waste that is dumped in landfills causes land pollution.
Justify why the predator/prey relationship is a community level interaction
Answer:
Predator/prey relationship is a type of relationship in the ecosystem that involves a prey that is eaten by a larger animal called the predator. This is an important community level interaction because this balances the population of the ecosystem.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is an interaction between two different species, so the organism, species and population levels are too low. The community level references interactions between members of different species.
Explanation:
Select the primary difference between a gas and a plasma?
A ionization of particles
B compressibility
C particle motion
D ability to conform to container
Answer:
A= ionization of particles
Explanation:
Plasma:
" The ionized gaseous mixture consist of atoms, ions and electrons is called plasma"
The plasma was first time identified by William Crookes in 1879. More than 99% universe matter is consist of plasma.
It is the fourth state of matter, the other three are solid, gas and liquid. The most of matter in the universe is plasma. When heat is supplied to the atoms, they gain energy the electrons in atom thus escape from the atom by gaining the energy and create the positive charge. Thus ions are formed. When heat is constantly supplied, the ionization process continue to take place and produce large number of positive charges, free electrons but some atoms not get ionized and remain neutral. Thus a cloud of free electrons , positive charge and neutral atoms is formed which is called plasma.
What did scientists use to come up with a theory about how the universe was created?
Answer:
BIG BANG THEORY. i believe is your answer
Explanation:
It states that the universe is expanding every second. According to the theory the universe is becoming less dense.The big bang theory and the steady state theory are theories about the origin of the universe.
I hope this helps mate :)
A cell that has 14 chromosomes would have —— Daughter cells that each have——— chromosomes after mitosis
A cell that has 14 chromosomes would have 2 diploid Daughter cells that each have 14 chromosomes after mitosis
Mitosis is a type of cell division that takes place in somatic cells. In this process, the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes.
The cell undergoes mitosis its daughter cells will have 14. There is no change in chromosome number in mitosis.Thus, A cell that has 14 chromosomes would have 2 diploid Daughter cells that each have 14 chromosomes after mitosis
Learn more about:
https://brainly.com/question/5175368
describe how microbial control agent's affects microbes
Answer:
Microbial control agents can be described as agents which will inhibit or prevent the growth of microbes. Hence, they will prevent the damages caused by microbes.
Microbial control agents can either inhibit the growth of microbes. In this way, the population of the microbes will not expand and hence, the effect of the microbe on a host will be controlled.
Other microbial control agents kill the microbes and hence, control the effect of microbes.
Microbial control agents affect microbes by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication, transcription, damaging cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting metabolic pathways.
Microbial control agents, such as antibiotics and disinfectants, exert their effects on bacteria through various mechanisms. These agents can target and damage critical bacterial structures and macromolecules, leading to the inhibition or death of the microbial cells. Here are six different ways in which these chemical agents can affect bacteria:
Cell wall synthesis inhibition: Some agents prevent the synthesis of peptidoglycan, weakening the cell wall and leading to cell lysis.Protein synthesis interference: Agents can bind ribosomes, inhibiting translation and thus preventing the bacteria from producing essential proteins.DNA replication and repair disruption: Certain antibiotics can bind to bacterial DNA or DNA-processing enzymes, preventing replication and repair.RNA polymerase inhibition: By binding to and inhibiting RNA polymerase, some agents block the transcription process within the bacterial cell.Cytoplasmic membrane damage: Disinfectants may disrupt the integrity of the bacterial membrane, causing leakage of cell contents.Metabolic pathway disruption: Antibiotics may interfere with essential metabolic pathways, such as folic acid synthesis, crucial for bacterial growth.The effectiveness of these agents varies among different bacteria, with some species being naturally resistant or developing resistance over time. Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria may respond differently to various control agents due to structural differences in their cell walls.
Explain the induced fit of an enzyme reaction including what happens to the substrate after the reaction has taken place
Answer:
The induced fit model explains that the active site of an enzyme changes slightly so that a substrate can fit into it. This is a modification of the lock and key model according to which no changes occurred in the active site of the enzyme.
The induced model explains that the active site undergoes changes to fit the substrate. After the substrate is catabolized or anabolized, it gets detached from the active site. The active site then takes its usual shape back until next substrate arises.
What type of bonds are formed between these amino acids
Answer:
Peptide bonds are formed between the amino acids.
Explanation:
Amino acids are linked with each other by the formation of amide bond in which one hydrogen atom is replaced by R group.
A peptide linkage joins two amino acids by the elimination of one molecule of water.
Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds to form proteins.
Explanation:Amino acids are linked together via peptide bonds to form proteins. A peptide bond is a covalent bond between two amino acids that forms by dehydration synthesis, where a molecule of water is released. This bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the incoming amino acid.
What structure in fish allows for oxygen to be filtered out of water.
Answer:
GillsExplanation:
Fish gills are organs that allow fish to breathe underwater. Most fish exchange gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills that are protected under gill covers on both sides of the pharynx (throat).
Answer:
Its Gills
Hope this helps!
An atom has 8 protons, 9 neutrons and 8 electrons. What is the mass of this atom?
Question 11 options:
8 amu
9 amu
17 amu
16 amu
Giving 33 points ^^ will give brainly :P
Answer:
use search!
Explanation:
What is the importance of the genetic code?
Answer:
The genes which code for proteins comprise of tri-nucleotides units which are termed as the genetic code. The translation of the genetic code results in the right kind of protein being formed.
The genetic code is important because it starts the transcription of the right kind of protein and ends it at the right time. Without the genetic code, it would be impossible to form the right kind of proteins. The process of transcription as well as translation would all go wrong due to absence of genetic code.
Explain how antibiotic resistance in bacteria provides evidence that supports Darwin’s theory of evolution
Answer and Explanation:
Some pathogens and pests usually survive and reproduce even when they are exposed to the antibiotics and pesticides repeatedly. These instances show that within the population soe individuals possess the gene for resistance or acquire it through mutation hence survives the chemical. Those that survive transmit this characteristic to their offsprings thus establishing a new population of resistant forms.
URGENT PLS ANSWER
Which of the following is measured by temperature?
Type of atoms in matter
Type of molecules in matter
Average kinetic energy of particles
Average potential energy of particles
Answer:
Type of molecules in matter
Explanation:
Where do scientists often look to find evidence of glacial periods in
Earth's past?
Final answer:
Evidence of past glacial periods is found through Antarctic ice cores and biological indicators like foraminifera, as well as landforms left by ancient glaciers.
Explanation:
Scientists look for evidence of glacial periods in Earth's past by studying various forms of geologic and biological evidence. One of the primary methods is the analysis of Antarctic ice cores, which are long cylinders of ice drilled out from ice sheets and glaciers. These ice cores act as a historical record, preserving bubbles of ancient air and biological materials that provide data on past temperatures and carbon dioxide levels. Additionally, scientists study patterns of ε¹⁸O in the shells of foraminifera, microscopic organisms found in ocean mud, which reflect past ocean temperatures and ice volumes. Furthermore, evidence from ancient glacial landforms, such as those observed by Wegener near the equator, supports the idea of continental drift and indicates that glaciers once covered different parts of the planet.
What is the solution to the problems caused by cell growth
Answer:
Cell division solves the problem of increasing size by reducing the volume of cytoplasm in the two daughter cells and dividing up the duplicated DNA and organelles, thereby increasing surface to volume ratio of the cells.
Aurelie is doing a lab in her chemistry class. Her teacher defined a calorie as the amount of energy needed to raise the
temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius. Aurelie has measured 300 grams of water into a beaker and
recorded its initial temperature as 20°C
How many calories does Aurelie need to increase the temperature of the water to 25° Celsius? Give your answer in calories and
Calories.
A. 1.500 Calories or 1.50 calories
B. 1.500 Calories or 150.0 calories
C. 1,500 calories or 15.0 Calories
D. 1.500 calories or 1.50 Calories
Answer:
1.50 cal
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 300 g
Initial temperature = 20 °C
Final temperature = 25 °C
Calories needed = ?
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Solution:
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 25 °C - 20°C
ΔT =
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 300 g . 4.18j/g. °C . 5°C
Q = 6270 J
J calories:
6270 / 4184 = 1.50 cal
Answer:
15.0
Explanation:
Just trust me
Which quantity does a light-year measure?
distance
speed
time
volume
How is the water cycle related to the Carbon oxygen cycle
Answer:
The water cycle uses plants for uptake of water and transpiration from the surface, so that water can be sent to the atmosphere.
Carbon cycle uses plants for uptake of CO2, by which it is removed from the atmosphere (and sent back to atmosphere when the plant is dead).
Explanation:
Both the cycles use plants as an integral component. Both the water cycle and carbon cycle use subsurface for long term storage. The water forms groundwater and can be stored for long duration. Similarly, carbon is stored in rocks for long term.
is a leuplast the same thing as a cloroplast because the question is This organelle is found in plant cells. The function of this organelle is to collect solar energy and use this to produce food, or glucose, for the plant. This organelle is the A) leucoplast. B) chloroplast. C) mitochondrion. D) Golgi apparatus.
Answer:
No, a leucoplast and a chloroplast are not the same thing. In the context of the question you provided:
B) Chloroplast is the correct answer. Chloroplasts are the organelles found in plant cells responsible for collecting solar energy through photosynthesis and producing food (glucose) for the plant. Leucoplasts, on the other hand, are a type of plastid involved in storing nutrients rather than photosynthesis.
Is a Cell membrane eukaryote or prokaryotes
Answer:
Explanation: both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain cell membrane
can anyone pls help me to write 3 multiple choice test questions on theme of codominance and incomplete dominance ( gene's, homozygous, heterozygous, etc)
Multiple choice test questions on theme of codominance and incomplete dominance:
1.Which among the following can be cited as an example of co-dominance?
Check all that apply
(a)Plant height in Mendel’s cross of a tall and short pea plant
(b)Pink roses formed by crossing red and white flowered plants
(c)Hazel eyes
(d)ABO blood grouping in humans
Solution (d)
2.Which among the following can be cited as examples of incomplete dominance?
(a)Roan fur in cattle
(b)Hazel eyes
(c)Pink roses formed by crossing red and white flowered plants
(d)ABO blood grouping in plants
Solution: (b),(c)
3. In co-dominance
(a)Both alleles of a gene are equally represented
(b)One allele is recessive to other
(c)Blending of two alleles results in the formation of a third phenotype
(d) None of the given options
Solution: (a)
Optical Microscopes: Explain the benefits of a higher resolution
Optical Microscope - Resolution
Explanation:
Optical microscope resolution is the shortest length between any two closely located bright points on the specimen which can be viewed clearly by the viewer.
The resolution ability of an optical microscope is specified by how it distinguishes these two airy disk points which are closely placed on the specimen.
In optical microscope, with higher magnification, the image may get blurred or unsharp which can be corrected depending upon its objective. The resolution increases with increase of the numerical aperture of the entire system.
The resolution of an optical microscope is around 200 nm with a magnification power of about 1000. This resolution is less compared to that of an electron microscope .
Note the following values
Protein is 4 calories per gram
Carbohydrates/ sugar is 4 calories per gram
Fat is 9 calories per gram
It’s is recommended for most adults that carbohydrates make up 45-65% of their diet, proteins make up 10-35% of their diet and fats make up 20-30% of their diet . Does debs diet meet these recommendations? Support your statement with calculations.
No, her diet does not. She is currently eating 128.52 calories each for protein, 289.17 calories from fat, and 1,413.44 calories from carbohydrates. This means she is consuming 6.6% of her diet from protein, 14.9% of her diet from fat, and 73.2% of her diet from carbohydrates.
Answer: No, her diet does not. She is currently eating 128.52 calories each for protein, 289.17 calories from fat, and 1,413.44 calories from carbohydrates. This means she is consuming 6.6% of her diet from protein, 14.9% of her diet from fat, and 73.2% of her diet from carbohydrates.
How are invertebrates similar to vertebrates?
Explanation:
they all have a highly developed brain
Which of the following tags should be used to retrieve information from a
database about changes in the height of an ocean surface over a 20-year
period?
O
A. Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean
O
B. Volume, density, temperature
O
C. Sea level, Pacific Ocean, 1955 to 1975
O
D. Wind speed, pH, salinity
Answer:
C. is the correct answer. Sea level, Pacific Ocean, 1955 to 1975.
Explanation:
Letter C is the correct link because you are looking for the change in the height of an ocean over a 20 year period of time.
The reason for this is because A only has names of oceans, therefore wouldn't help you find the changes in height or the number of years. B has volume, density, and temperature, but you are not trying to find the mass of the ocean. Finally, D has the wind speed, pH, and salinity, and you are not looking for any of those.
Hope this helps! PLZ Mark Brainliest and friend me, bro! ;)
Answer: c. Sea levels, Pacific Oceans, 1955 to 1975
Explanation:
During what stage does the DNA copy itself
Answer: Tightly wound chromosomes, composed of DNA, must unwind before replication. Cell replication splits a cell into two parts, both of which become new, fully functioning cells. Before this can happen, however, cells require a full complement of DNA for each of the new daughter cells that will form as a result of the split. Because of this, DNA makes a copy of itself in a process known as replication during interphase, a stage that occurs before cells divide.
Cell Phases: Mitosis is the process by which parent cells each divide into two identical daughter cells. However, this majority of the cell's time is spent in interphase, during which it performs normal metabolic functions necessary for the organism, such as manufacturing protein. DNA occurs during the S phase of interphase, sandwiched between the G1 and G2 phases. The cell uses checkpoint signals to ensure at the end of G1 that it is big enough to replicate and at the end of G2 to determine whether or not DNA replication has succeeded. If so, the cell can undergo mitosis, at which point DNA winds up tightly for easy transport during the process.
DNA Replication: Replication begins with DNA unwinding and unzipping, its two strands coming apart. While only one side is the “correct” code, containing the actual genetic information used to build the organism’s proteins, both can be the base for a new strand of complete DNA. The enzyme DNA polymerase matches up each base with the correlating base: adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine. When each pre-existing base has been matched to a nucleotide, which also contains the sugar and phosphate of the DNA’s backbone, the strand is complete.
DNA copies itself during the - S phase (Synthesis phase) of Interphase.
Interphase is the metabolic phase of the cell cycle, in which the cell gets nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, replicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.
Cells undergo the Interphase before Mitosis occurs (M phase).DNA replication occurs during the S phase (the Synthesis phase) of the cell cycleThe base-pairing rules are crucial for the process of replication.DNA replication occurs when DNA is copied to form an identical molecule of DNAThus, DNA copies itself during the - S phase (Synthesis phase) of Interphase.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/21064480
How are Ali's segregated in sexually reproducing organisms
Explanation:
During independent assortment in metaphase I of meiosis: chromosomes align independently and alleles (different forms of the same gene)on homologous chromosomes segregate into gametes this occurs independently (either allele goes to a different gamete) to form new combinations of genes.Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.
In meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells or gametes (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
crossing over: the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.independent assortment in metaphase I of meiosis: chromosomes align independently and alleles (different forms of the same gene) on homologous chromosomes segregate into gametes independently to form new combinations of genes. ...in humans 2n, n = 23, 8 million combinations of chromosomes possible in gametes.Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
#LearnWithBrainly
What is the name of a section of a chromosome that controls a characteristic?
Answer:
A gene is a small section of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a particular sequence of amino acids, to make a specific protein. It is the unit of heredity, and may be copied and passed on to the next generation.
Hope this helps
The section of a chromosome that controls a characteristic is called a gene.
What is a gene?Genes are specific sequences of DNA that contain the instructions for building and functioning of proteins, which are the building blocks of cells and play a crucial role in determining various traits and characteristics of an organism. Each gene is responsible for encoding a specific trait or characteristic, such as eye color, height, or blood type.
Genes are located on chromosomes, which are structures made up of DNA and proteins found within the nucleus of cells. They are organized along the length of the chromosomes and are passed down from parents to offspring through the process of reproduction.
Overall, genes are the fundamental units of heredity and are responsible for the inheritance and expression of traits in living organisms.
Learn more about gene, here:
https://brainly.com/question/8832859
#SPJ2
Help please I’ll make u the brainlest
Answer:
The correct option is B) Photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be described as a process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose by using light energy from the Sun. Photosynthesis is a process that occurs in plants, some algae and cyanobacteria. Hence, option B is correct.
Other options like option C are false because, during aerobic respiration, oxygen is utilized instead of being produced. The process of respiration is opposite to the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
it is B/2 i hoped it helped , i hope you get your test thing right good luck!!
have a good day - shelby
Which of the following could be true of two different species that have a competitive relationship in the same ecosystem?
A: one species preys on the other
B:the relashionship is mutually beneficial
C:they share the same niche
D.one species benefits while the other is neither helped or harmed
Answer:
I think the answer is C.
Explanation:
If the two are equally competitive, then they will live equally.
- Hope this helped bc honestly that was just from my brain, XD
: ) Good Day.
8. Which of the following can be expressed as a mathematical formula?
A scientific law
B. A scientific theory
C. A hypothesis
D. An observation
B. Scientific law
Explanation-
It’s a statement that explains an idea based upon experimental observations. It’s true based on the fact that they have always been observed to be true. It can be in a form of words and be expressed as a mathematical formula.
Examples would be the law of gravity and Boyle’s law of gases.