Final answer:
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison study was a psychological experiment that investigated the effects of assigned roles of prisoners and guards on behavior, highlighting the power of social roles and situational factors. It was ended prematurely due to ethical issues and the negative psychological effects on participants. The study has been important but controversial due to concerns about validity and generalizability.
Explanation:
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison study was a demonstration of the influence of social roles, norms, and scripts on human behavior. This psychological study was carried out by dividing participants into prisoners and guards, with the intention of investigating the psychological effects of prison life. The study was abruptly halted due to the extreme and unexpected emotional reactions and behaviors of the participants, revealing the powerful impact that situational factors have on individuals.
The random assignment of participants in Zimbardo's experiment is crucial to its design, as it aimed to eliminate selection bias, thereby ensuring that any resulting behavioral differences could be ascribed to the roles the volunteers were given, rather than pre-existing personalities or characteristics. However, despite the intention behind the random assignments, the study faced critiques over ethical concerns, the potential coaching of participants, and challenges with replicating the findings. These critiques have led to questions about the validity and generalizability of the outcomes of the experiment.
Philip Zimbardo himself became so engrossed in his role that it compromised the objectivity needed in scientific research, further demonstrating the power of situational contexts in influencing behavior. This unexpected outcome contributes to both the historical significance and the controversy surrounding the study.
The developmental stage of adolescence is likely to be briefest in cultures where teens are select one:
a. egocentric.
b. seldom married.
c. experiencing role confusion.
d. financially self-supporting.
"_____ is a feature of political systems in which laws permit individuals to recover damages done to them by the actions of others."
The correct answer is liability. This is defined as a state of having to have a responsibility that is directed against a person or a thing or that the person is likely to be legally obligated to a particular thing. When explained as a law, this is concerned with both civil and criminal law that may arise from various areas such example are contracts, and fines.
From this passage you can infer that poor people :
a. did not live in handsome homes.
b. lived intermixed with the rich people.
c. escaped the heat and dust of Rome.
d. had aviaries.
When you use communication strategies to influence others' perceptions of you, you are engaging in __________?
Answer: Identity management.
Explanation:
Identity Management refers to the communication strategies that people use to influence how others view them. This theory points the diverse ways we present ourselves in different contexts. People choose a distinct communication behavior to influence how others perceive them.
Identity Management can be intentional or unconscious, and it varies by situation.
Joella was rollerblading when a cat jumped right in front of her, causing her to trip and fall. when she fell, she partially landed on the front side of her head near her forehead
Which action could cause cross-contamination in a self-service area?
Cross-contamination in a self-service area may happen when there is bacteria on a kitchen that transfers to the food through direct contact. Usually in the culinary arts, the most common kitchen tools that tend to be cross contaminated is a knife or a cutting board. In fact it is not just bacteria that gets carried or transferred from one place to another but it could also be a virus or toxin of some kind or even a cleaning product but whatever it is, if it happens to come contact with someone’s food this is considered a cause for a cross-contamination.
Cross-contamination in a self-service area can occur due to various actions such as
Improper handling of utensilsShared serving utensilsWhich action could cause cross-contamination in a self-service area?\When customers use utensils like tongs, spoons, or ladles to serve themselves, they might accidentally touch many food items or surfaces without cleaning them between each touch. This can happen when bacteria or other harmful germs from one food can spread to another, which can make people sick.
If people use the same serving utensils without cleaning them, it can cause germs to spread between them.
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who were the major superpowers in the cold war?
Professor castillo is studying the aggression of preschool children during recess. he has several observers recording the children's behavior, but none of them are allowed to interfere with the children at play; they simply record what they see. professor castillo is using:
Professor Castillo is likely using naturalistic observation. Naturalistic observation is a research method in which is employed in order to observe a specific object or subject that are within the natural environment in which Professor Castillo is engaging in based on the scenario.
The metric unit for mass is the a. liter b. kilogram c. meter d. pound
Answer:
B. Kilogram
Explanation:
Until the early 1990s, not all people in South Africa were allowed to be participate in government. Political offices were filled only by white South Africans, either Afrikaners or those of English ancestry. This changed, however, in 1994 when Nelson Mandela was elected president in an election open to all the people of South Africa.
This passage helps to illustrate that, until 1994, South Africa's government could be classified as
A) a democracy.
B) an oligarchy.
C) an autocracy.
D) a federation.
Answer:
B) an oligarchy.
An oligarchy is defined as "a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people."
Anthropologists studying female circumcision might personally be horrified by the practice, but must also be able to suspend their own personal judgment in order to understand the beliefs and practices of others within their cultural context. what is this known as
Cultural relativism is the methodology used by anthropologists to suspend personal judgment when studying other cultures. It involves understanding the practices and beliefs from the perspective of the culture in question, allowing for an understanding of their complexities. However, it does raise moral dilemmas such as the need for a universal justice system addressing issues like gender inequality.
Explanation:The practice anthropologists undertake when they suspend personal judgment to understand another culture is called cultural relativism. This approach requires researchers to engage with practices and beliefs from the perspective of those within the culture, setting aside any preconceived notions or ethnocentric attitudes they may have. It does not condone harmful practices, rather allows for an insightful understanding of their context and meaning in their societies.
A case study of female genital cutting (FGC) serves as an example of cultural relativism application. Despite personal criticism against FGC, anthropologists like Shell-Duncan set aside such judgments to effectively study the complex social network supporting FGC, discovering that the practice was believed to be in the best interest of the girls involved. This exploration of cultural practices empowers anthropologists to make informed suggestions on interventions such as shifting the focus from mothers to the entire supporting network in communities practicing FGC.
Despite the advantages of cultural relativism, it does raise moral issues like in the debate of Nussbaum who argues against relying solely on local traditions when assessing feminist issues. She believes in a universal justice system that respects cultural differences. This approach fosters cross-cultural empathy and has been instrumental in rethinking concepts such as family, sexuality, and race.
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What are three of the different stages that society has gone through?
How does land use change as the human population increases?
Grasslands are used for cropland. (Apex)
Suppose a lion eats the found carcass of a dead wildebeest instead of hunting a live wildebeest what ecological principle does that event show
What is a race between candidates for elective office called?
Which of these is the most likely punishment for a person found guilty in a civil court case? question 1 options: execution incarceration fine paid to the government reimbursement of the plaintiff?
Answer:
D. reimbursement of the plaintiff
Explanation:
In criminal law cases, the most extreme punishment handed down to a defendant is the reimbursement of the plaintiff. A civil court defendant cannot go to jail, be executed, or be forced to pay a fine to the government. These punishments are reserved for criminal cases.
According to sternberg, analytic intelligence involves _____.
a. the capacity to be intellectually flexible and innovative
b. abstract planning, focused attention, and verbal and logical skills
c. the skills used in everyday problem solving
d. the accumulation of facts and knowledge as a result of experience
Answer:
The correct answer is B. According to sternberg, analytic intelligence involves abstract planning, focused attention, and verbal and logical skills.
Explanation:
Analytical intelligence describes the mental process by which intelligence is expressed. It allows efficient information processing: solving problems, analyzing results.
According to Sternberg, creative intelligence is needed to create new ideas, analytical intelligence to be able to evaluate these and practical intelligence to best understand how we should apply these ideas and / or convince others about them.
Max weber claimed that social position was based on a person's ________
Social networks influence the way in which people behave true or false
We do realize that everybody is a result of their surroundings. Incidental life occasions, impacts, and environment can additionally change our conduct. Online networking as of now exceedingly impacts our shopping, connections, and instruction. Research proposes that most informal communities principally bolster prior social relations. Generally, Facebook is utilized to keep up existing disconnected connections or set disconnected associations, rather than meeting new individuals.
Mi differs from confrontational approaches by emphasizing what?
According to suicide, one of the main social forces leading to suicide is a sense of normlessness that results from drastic changes in society. this normlessness was
Responsibility to answer for harm that results from an ultrahazardous activity is known as
which duty is asdociated with both regulatory agrncies and independent executive agencies?
A. Participate in cabinet meetings
B. Monitor the actions of corporations
C. Make recommendations for penalties
D. Report corporate violations to Congress
Answer:
the answer is monitor the actions of coporations.
Explanation:
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of our two-party system? (sparknotes)?
Final answer:
Advantages of a two-party system include political stability and clear choices for voters, while disadvantages include limited representation and potential for polarization and gridlock.
Explanation:
The advantages of a two-party system include political stability, easier policy decision-making, and a clear choice for voters. With only two major parties, it is often easier to agree on policies and make decisions. Voters also have a clear choice between two main ideologies.
However, there are also disadvantages to a two-party system. It can limit the representation of diverse perspectives and ideas. Third parties may struggle to gain traction and have their voices heard, resulting in a lack of true representation.
Another disadvantage is the potential for polarization and gridlock. When the two major parties are deeply divided, it can be difficult to find common ground and accomplish legislative goals.
Social problems in the united states such as poverty and gender inequality are
Final answer:
Poverty and gender inequality in the United States have significant impacts on society. Poverty creates a cycle of underdevelopment and can lead to social unrest and instability. Gender inequality disproportionately affects women and limits their access to resources and opportunities.
Explanation:
The social problems of poverty and gender inequality in the United States have significant impacts on society. Poverty, which affects a large percentage of the population, creates a cycle of underdevelopment and can lead to social unrest and political instability. Gender inequality, often referred to as the feminization of poverty, disproportionately affects women and girls, limiting their access to essential resources and opportunities.
demographics, the statistical characteristics of a population, are reflected in the _________ component of the general environment.
a. social values
b. social
c. economic
d. technological
e. international
The principal promoter of European economic unity was:
Mikhail Gorbachev
Jean Monnet
Boris Yeltsin
Robert Schuman
The columbia plateau in washington and oregon is ________.
Answer:
The Columbia River Plateau extends across the US states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.
From the late Cenozoic to the early Pliocene, a large eruption occurred in this area. One of the largest flood basalts ever blown over the earth has covered about 160,000 km2 in the Pacific Northwest. The lava formed huge igneous rocks. Over a period of 10 to 15 million years, the lava flow covered the chilled and hardened magma, and it was repeatedly cooled and solidified. Adding that thickness, the lava became 1.8 km thick. As the magma emerged on the earth's surface, the crust gradually sank into the space lost by the springing lava. The crust subsidence created a large and slightly depressed lava plain.
The location is now known as the Columbia River Basin or the Columbia River Plateau.
The ancient Columbia River was pushed into its current course by lava rushing northwest. Part of the lava also flowed into the Columbia River basin, and the lava dammed the canyon, built a dam, and finally created a dam lake. In these ancient lake bottoms there can be found foliage impression fossils, petrified trees, insect fossils, vertebrate bones and more.
The action of "gliptins" is different from other antidiabetic agents because they:
They are different from antidiabetic agents because of the reason that it acts primarily on the incretin system which they are likely to indirectly increase the production of insulin whereas the antidiabetic agent acts on having the individual control diabetes with the use of insulin or oral hypoglemic agents.
Many of the voodoo practices in New Orleans and Haiti come from African beliefs in _____.
Voodoo practices in New Orleans and Haiti largely stem from indigenous West African religious practices combined with Roman Catholic rituals. Common African components include polytheism, ancestor worship, and life-transition rituals. These transformed and synthesized with other traditions under slavery and colonialism, creating the Vodou seen in Haiti and New Orleans today.
Explanation:Many of the voodoo practices in New Orleans and Haiti come from African beliefs, specifically from indigenous West African religious practices that were merged with Roman Catholic practices. Vodou, as it is known in Haiti, was a crucial spiritual tradition for enslaved Africans, offering a sense of psychological independence amidst harsh conditions. Vodou rituals, often shrouded in secrecy due to restrictions, played a significant role in the Haitian revolution as it helped unite different rebel groups.
The religious beliefs of African people were complex and varied, but common features include polytheism, worship of ancestors, and rituals for marking life transitions. Many of these traditions, including the practices of healers and other forms of spirituality, managed to survive the transatlantic crossing and evolved into forms of Voodoo observed in Haiti and New Orleans today.
It's crucial to note that such practices were not simply carried over unchanged but were transformed, reinterpreted, and sometimes synthesized with European traditions under the conditions of slavery and colonialism. The resulting tradition, exemplified by Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo, represents a rich, dynamic mixture of African, European, and indigenous American elements.
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Many of the voodoo practices in New Orleans and Haiti come from African beliefs in D. animism.
Voodoo, also spelled Vodou, originated in Western Africa and was brought to the Americas through the transatlantic slave trade. Many of the enslaved Africans who were brought to the Caribbean and parts of North America, like New Orleans, practiced animism. Animism is the belief that spirits reside in natural objects and that these spirits have a significant impact on humans' lives.
When African slaves were forced to convert to Christianity by their European colonizers, particularly in French colonies like Haiti, they often blended their traditional animist beliefs with the new Christian practices. This process of blending different religious beliefs and practices is known as syncretism.
The complete question is: Many of the voodoo practices in New Orleans and Haiti come from African beliefs in _____.
A. Christianity
B. the godhood of pharaohs
C. Islam
D. animism