A psychological disorder, also known as a mental disorder, is defined as a psychological state in which an individual is not able to properly process the information in their day to day lives and as a result of that, they are unable to properly understand their own thoughts and feelings. When this happens the individual's behavioral patterns are also affected and they are exhibit behavior that is not a clear identification of their feelings.
Four-year-old kanaan's mother makes him a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch. however, kanaan refuses to eat the sandwich, stating that he does "not like cheese." when kanaan's mother removes the cheese from the sandwich, he still refuses to eat and again states that he does "not like cheese." this is an example of
Answer:
The answer is "irreversibility"
Explanation:
The theory of irreversibility was developed by Jean Piaget and it refers to a stage in every early child development in which the child has the inability to understand that actions once are done can be undone to return to the original state.
That said in other words, is the inability child have to think in reverse once they have done something.
WILL MEDAL
Mikaya loves to swim in the river near her house. After swimming in the river one afternoon, she saw two alligators by the dock. When she saw them swimming towards her, Mikaya's heart began pounding with fear. Now when she goes near the dock she shakes with fear. Identify the elements of classical conditioning below.
UCS A) alligators
UCR B) dock (before the conditioning)
CS C) dock (after the conditioning)
CR D) shake with fear
NS E) heart pounding in fear
James marcia uses the term _____ to mean a personal investment in what an individual is going to do.
When a client says, "i don't care if i get better; i have nothing to live for, anyway," which type of counseling would be appropriate?
Developmentalists who emphasize the role of socialization in language development work from a(n) ___________ approach
_______________ refers to that in which transforms plausible ideas of reality into hypotheses, often employing observation, measurement, replication, and verification (validity).
In an experiment, a bunch of bananas was placed just beyond a chimpanzee's reach. boxes and sticks were left in its housing area. after trying various ways of getting the bananas, the chimps seemed to give up, and then return in a while with an idea that worked. they were demonstrating _____
Define/describe plantation farming by filling in the table below
Imagine Georgia charges Florida trucking companies a tax to use its highways to pass through to other states. Which of the following could happen?
A. Congress could use the Gibbons v. Ogden decision to support the tax policies in the state of Georgia.
B. Congress could order Georgia to cancel the tax, citing the commerce clause and Gibbons v. Ogden decision.
C. Florida could order Georgia to cancel the tax because of the commerce clause in the Constitution.
D. Florida could use the Gibbons v. Ogden decision to charge truck drivers from Georgia a similar tax.
Answer: the correct answer is A. Congress could use the Gibbons v. Ogden decision to support the tax policies in the state of Georgia.
Explanation: Gibbons v. Ogden, was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.
In the situation given above, it can be concluded that the Congress could use the Gibbons v. Ogden decision to support the tax policies in the state of Georgia. Therefore, the option A holds true.
What is the significance of Gibbons v. Ogden?The decision under the case of Gibbons v. Ogden can be referred to or considered as a landmark decision for the United States' Supreme Court. The court had held that the Congress would possess the power to impose and regulate the rules related to the interstate commerce activities.
In the condition given above, Congress will have the power to regulate the interstate commerce activity that takes place between the states of Georgia and Florida by the virtue of the landmark decision made under the case.
Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of decision under the case of Gibbons v. Ogden.
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Some mothers feed their infants when they show signs of hunger, whereas others fail to respond predictably to their infants' demands for food. these different maternal feeding practices are most likely to contribute to differences in infant
"every man put himself into triumph: some to dance, some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and revels his addition leads him" nfs
Daydreaming, meditation, intoxication, sleep, and hypnosis are all types of ________
According to piaget, the time of the most rapid cognitive development is:
Protecting yourself from exposure to toxic substances in the workplace is an example of promoting _______________ wellness. intellectual social spiritual environmental
In communication, the term _____ refers to any interference that causes the message one sends to be different from the message one's audience understands.
Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. this best illustrates the long-term stability of
Final answer:
The stability of temperament from infancy to adolescence illustrates the long-term consistency of innate personality traits. Research shows that temperament, influenced by the reactivity of the amygdala, is stable across the lifespan, although environmental factors can modify these traits. Secure attachment in infants also predicts more positive relationships and behaviors into adulthood.
Explanation:
The observation that exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents best illustrates the long-term stability of temperament. Research, including that by Bohlin and Hagekull, has shown that infants who exhibit a highly reactive temperament in response to unfamiliar stimuli—characterized by strong reactions like crying and increased heart rate—tend to maintain these temperamental traits into early childhood and even into adulthood as social anxiety.
Renowned researchers like Chess and Thomas identified temperamental categories such as easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up, noting that, typically, those with an easy temperament grew up to be well-adjusted adults. Conversely, those with a difficult temperament faced more challenges in adjustment. Kagan’s research further highlights the role of the amygdala in mediating responses to anxiety-producing stimuli, suggesting that innate reactivity can have a profound effect on personality and social development. Yet, environmental factors, such as parenting style, can also significantly influence whether these innate tendencies persist or are modified over time.
Moreover, the concept of attachment style also plays a critical role in development. Longitudinal studies have found that securely attached infants, compared to those with insecure attachment, tend to have more positive relationships and less anxiety through childhood and into adulthood. This demonstrates a consistency in attachment style and its impact on later behaviors and relationships, supplementing the understanding of temperamental stability.
compare and contrast the developmental and behavioral points of view regarding theories of child growth and development.
Final answer:
Theories of child growth and development differ in the developmental perspective of continuous vs. discontinuous growth and the behavioral perspective focusing on observable behaviors.
Explanation:
Theories of child growth and development can be grouped into different viewpoints, particularly developmental versus behavioral perspectives. The developmental perspective includes several approaches where one can argue whether development is continuous or discontinuous.
Continuous development views growth as constant and cumulative, unfolding steadily over time like the gradual increase in a child's height. Discontinuous development suggests that growth occurs in distinct stages or leaps, exemplified by sudden cognitive advances such as the development of object permanence in infants.
Within developmental psychology, theorists have proposed various models explaining how children and adults grow and adapt. Psychosocial development, as suggested by Erikson, revolves around the successful completion of social tasks throughout different life stages, shaping our self-identity.
Piaget's theory of cognitive development categorizes the growth of thinking skills into specific stages that children navigate as they mature. Kohlberg proposed levels of moral development based on cognitive growth, encompassing our judgments about right and wrong.
Behavioral theories, on the other hand, focus on the external behaviors and actions rather than inner changes in cognitive or moral reasoning.
These theories emphasize observable behaviors and the ways in which they are learned through interaction with the environment, often glossing over the internal processes that developmental theories detail.
Both perspectives provide valuable insights but also have their limitations.
Developmental theories often lack empirical support for the stage-like progression of growth and may not account for cultural and individual variations.
Behavioral theories, while robust in experimental research, can overlook the complexity of internal processes that cannot be directly observed but significantly influence development.
This payment was meant to keep certain groups of people (mainly former slaves and African-Americans) from being allowed to vote.
Answer:
poll tax
Explanation:
:)
How does an investigator produce extinction in classical conditioning?
Indigo, Tobacco, and rice were labor-intensive crops. this means they needed many
The correct answer are workers.
The potential (negative) effects of media are always a public concern when a new medium of mass communication emerges. people ask how that new medium will impact our culture, political processes, values, and social behaviors. the main concern in the early days of film was the medium's depiction of _____________.
While driving to school, brandon thinks about his upcoming midterms. when he reaches campus, he realizes that he doesn't remember most of the drive. because he has been driving for several years, _____ allowed him to reach campus safely?
A clavichord is an example of what kind of instrument?
____ attempts to prevent trade secrets from being illegally shared.
The correct answer is the Economic Espionage Act in 1996. This is known to be a federal law that deals with issues that focuses on theft or misappropriation in regards of trade secrets are to be likely considered as a federal criminal offense. This law contains two separate provisions of which are the Section 1831 and as well as the Section 1832.
Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children.
Answer:
Self esteem
Explanation:
Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the self esteem of their adopted children.
The reason is that a child who is being adopted tends to have a hurtful history terms of being loved and taken care of. They go through a series of hardships and rejection processes through other parents which causes them to lose their self esteem and can easily slide into depression and sorts.
Therefore it becomes harder for an adoptive parent to rehabilitate the child's self esteem and make him feel loved and one of their own.
Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the genetic predisposition of their adopted children. This includes physical characteristics and predisposition to certain health conditions. However, adoptive parents can have significant impact on social, behavioral, and cognitive development.
Explanation:Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the genetic predisposition of their adopted children. While adoptive parents can greatly influence the social, behavioral, and cognitive development of children, they cannot alter their genetic makeup which shapes their physical characteristics and predisposes them to certain health conditions. For example, studies on pairs of adoptees found higher rates of schizophrenia when the biological mothers had the condition, regardless of the mental health condition of the adoptive parents, emphasizing the role of genetic factors.
This is not to say adoptive parents have no influence on health outcomes - environmental factors and nurturing can play a substantial role in overall health and mental well-being. However, the genetic tendencies a child inherits from their biological parents remain completely unaffected by the adoptive parents.
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The introduction and conclusion of a speech usually will occupy __________ of your speaking time
How did stephen douglas achieve passage of the compromise of 1850?
According to kant, our concepts of space and time are
Marlys is a sensitive, responsive parent who consistently satisfies the needs of sara, her infant daughter. according to erikson, sara is likely to
According to Erik Erikson's theory, Sara, with her responsive and reliable caregiver, Marlys, is likely to develop a sense of trust in her caregivers and her environment, making her feel safe and secure.
Explanation:According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, Sara is likely to develop a sense of trust versus mistrust. This is the first stage in Erikson's model and occurs from birth to about one year of age. In this stage, if a child, like Sara, has a responsive caregiver like Marlys who consistently satisfies her needs, she is likely to develop a strong sense of trust in her caregivers and her environment. This sense of trust will lead to feelings of safety and security. If instead, caregiving is inconsistent, unpredictable, or neglectful, the child would develop mistrust and would view the world as unpredictable and unsupportive.
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Explain briefly something of japanese ideas regarding architecture
Japan has an impressive combination of structures which manifest several structural designs from modest farmhouses to great imperial mansions. Architectural styles have developed from pre-historic to contemporary times. Early indigenous designs were exhibited to influential attractions from the Asian continent, introduced styles were finally accommodated to satisfy local tastes, and contemporary history observed the initiation of Western construction into Japan. Buildings were traditionally carved in wood - in part because of the profusion of timberland and because of the material's moderately good resistance to tremors. Unfortunately, several buildings have succumbed through the years to accustomed disasters, the sticky climate, fires, and battles.